GB744768A - Apparatus for stretching webs - Google Patents
Apparatus for stretching websInfo
- Publication number
- GB744768A GB744768A GB5812/53A GB581253A GB744768A GB 744768 A GB744768 A GB 744768A GB 5812/53 A GB5812/53 A GB 5812/53A GB 581253 A GB581253 A GB 581253A GB 744768 A GB744768 A GB 744768A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- link
- links
- web
- pins
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/16—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial simultaneously
- B29C55/165—Apparatus therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
- D06C2700/04—Tenters or driers for fabrics without diagonal displacement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/73—Processes of stretching
Abstract
<PICT:0744768/IV(a)/1> <PICT:0744768/IV(a)/2> <PICT:0744768/IV(a)/3> A machine for simultaneously stretching synthetic web material in both lateral and longitudinal directions comprises, on each side of the feed axis A-A of the material W, Fig. 1, web grippers mounted on regularly spaced pins 18 of a pin-and-link extensible chain 12, a sprocket 19 of maximum pitch and a sprocket 20 of minimum pitch engaged by the pins and pivoted on a bedplate 1, 2 the position of which is angularly adjustable about a pivot 4 with respect to axis A-A, and an adjustable guide rail 30 incorporating a cam surface 36 with which the links 14 of the chain co-operate to control the degree of pivot and the distance apart of the links. The link pins 18 are guided, as they travel between sprocket 20 and a guide roller 21, between a guide plate 35 carried by rail 30 and a guide rail 29 fixed to the bedplate. Rails 30 are <PICT:0744768/IV(a)/4> pivoted to the bedplate at 31. By operating a lead-screw 8, the divergence of rails 29 can be adjusted to control the degree of lateral stretch imparted to the web. By operating screws 32, the divergence of each cam surface 36 from the corresponding rail 29 can be adjusted to control the degree of expansion of the chain links and hence the degree of longitudinal stretch of the web. As shown, Figs. 2-4, each chain is constructed as described in Specification 744,805, [Group XXV], and consists of flat links 14 arranged in rows both above and below guides 29, 35 and pins 18, each of which passes through a pivot hole 15 in one link and a slot 16 in an adjacent link, each link having both a pivot hole and a slot. The slot is inclined at an angle F to the length of the chain in its closed position, so that tension of the chain will tend to expand the links from a minimum pitch of x to a maximum pitch of nx. The tip 17 of each link is shaped to coact with cam surface 36 which thereby controls the degree of pivoting of the links. The divergence of rails 29, 30 ensures that the links are continuously expanded between sprocket 20 and roller 21. A linkrealigning unit 38 is located between sprocket 19 and sprocket 20 and has a converging cam surface for contracting the chain links. The chains may be driven through their sprockets 19 alone, or sprockets 20 may be driven also through suitable gearing. Each web-gripper comprises a gripper arm 23 and a base-plate 27 carried by a bracket 22 mounted on a link-pin 18 and is kept in alignment by engagement of a slot 26 in bracket 22 with an adjacent pin. The bottom of each arm 23 may be rounded as shown or the arm may be fitted with an elongated flat plate provided with pins to pierce the web. Cam surfaces 42, 37 are provided for raising the arms, whech engage the webs by gravity or under the action of similar cam surfaces. The links 14 in each row may be stacked in pairs, or in units of three or four, the slot 16 in each link may be curved, instead of straight, so as to provide a constant angle of inclination to the line joining the pins and hence a constant link-expanding force. The web material may consist of a film of polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, polyethylene, vinyl resins, cellulose derivatives, rubber hydrochloride or polystyrene. By adjusting the bedplates 1, 2 so that the path of pins 14 is parallel to the sides of the web, longitudinal stretching only may be accomplished.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US278252A US2755533A (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-03-24 | Apparatus for stretching webs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB744768A true GB744768A (en) | 1956-02-15 |
Family
ID=23064280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5812/53A Expired GB744768A (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1953-03-02 | Apparatus for stretching webs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2755533A (en) |
BE (1) | BE553635A (en) |
GB (1) | GB744768A (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2923966A (en) * | 1960-02-09 | Continuous biaxial stretching device | ||
US2930173A (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1960-03-29 | Package Machinery Co | Machine for wrapping an assembly of cylindrical articles |
US2988772A (en) * | 1958-05-26 | 1961-06-20 | Celanese Corp | Film stretching |
NL131087C (en) * | 1959-07-25 | |||
US3055048A (en) * | 1959-11-12 | 1962-09-25 | American Viscose Corp | Simultaneous blaxial stretching of film with a tenter frame |
NL258465A (en) * | 1960-03-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL268927A (en) * | 1960-09-05 | |||
DE1234374B (en) * | 1961-03-21 | 1967-02-16 | Brueckner Trocknerbau Inh Gern | Device for biaxially stretching a material web in longitudinal and transverse directions |
US3195177A (en) * | 1961-08-06 | 1965-07-20 | Shin Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kk | Apparatus for stretching thermoplastic film |
DE1504242B2 (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1971-01-28 | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm Meister Lucius & Brumng, 6000 Frankfurt | Device for simultaneous stretching in the longitudinal and transverse directions of heated film webs made of thermoplastic materials |
DE3443905A1 (en) * | 1984-12-01 | 1986-06-12 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh, 8990 Lindau | CLAMP CHAIN RAIL FOR TENSION CLAMP WITH ROLLER BEARING IN TENSION FRAME |
DE3716603C1 (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-03-09 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Device for simultaneous biaxial treatment of film webs |
DE4015309C2 (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1998-04-09 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Clip chain with infinitely adjustable division for simultaneous, biaxial treatment of film webs |
DE3937855C1 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-04 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh, 8990 Lindau, De | |
CN111086196B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-30 | 佛山市盟思拉伸机械有限公司 | Film bidirectional synchronous stretching device and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2410907A (en) * | 1944-09-29 | 1946-11-12 | Stowell Lyman Charles | Tenter chain link |
US2577880A (en) * | 1948-08-04 | 1951-12-11 | Celanese Corp | Apparatus for tentering |
-
0
- BE BE553635D patent/BE553635A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-03-24 US US278252A patent/US2755533A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1953
- 1953-03-02 GB GB5812/53A patent/GB744768A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2755533A (en) | 1956-07-24 |
BE553635A (en) |
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