GB739483A - Method of carrying out exothermic chemical reactions in the gaseous phase - Google Patents
Method of carrying out exothermic chemical reactions in the gaseous phaseInfo
- Publication number
- GB739483A GB739483A GB6984/52A GB698452A GB739483A GB 739483 A GB739483 A GB 739483A GB 6984/52 A GB6984/52 A GB 6984/52A GB 698452 A GB698452 A GB 698452A GB 739483 A GB739483 A GB 739483A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- chemical reactions
- reaction
- acetaldehyde
- methanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 title 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
- B01J3/08—Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0739483/III/1> Exothermic gas-phase catalytic chemical reactions are carried out in the expansion space of a turbine device, in order to transform the chemical energy liberated into kinetic energy. The reaction may take place between the rotor and stator blades of the turbine, and the catalyst may be suspended in the reaction space or fixed to the walls thereof. An inert gas may be added to the reactants. As shown, sulphur dioxide and oxygen are compressed in compressors 1, 2 respectively and reacted at 500 DEG C. in turbine reactor 3 to form sulphur trioxide; the rotor and the stator of the turbine are coated with platinum. The reaction product under a lower pressure is passed through sulphuric acid in absorber 5 to remove sulphur trioxide and then supplied to gas turbine 6. Reference is also made to the oxidation of ammonia to nitrogen oxides, the Fischer-Tropsch process, the synthesis of methanol, and the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde, ethyl alcohol to acetaldehyde, and acetaldehyde to acetic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE739483X | 1951-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB739483A true GB739483A (en) | 1955-11-02 |
Family
ID=20319793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6984/52A Expired GB739483A (en) | 1951-03-20 | 1952-03-18 | Method of carrying out exothermic chemical reactions in the gaseous phase |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB739483A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6180078B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2001-01-30 | Outokumpu Oyj | Method for thermally regenerating spent acid |
| CN106762142A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of utilization gas turbine manufactures the device of diamond |
-
1952
- 1952-03-18 GB GB6984/52A patent/GB739483A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6180078B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2001-01-30 | Outokumpu Oyj | Method for thermally regenerating spent acid |
| ES2154998A1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2001-04-16 | Outokumpu Oy | Method for thermally regenerating spent acid |
| CN106762142A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of utilization gas turbine manufactures the device of diamond |
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