GB737091A - Improvements in or relating to the preparation of polyesters and polymers thereof - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the preparation of polyesters and polymers thereof

Info

Publication number
GB737091A
GB737091A GB8725/52A GB872552A GB737091A GB 737091 A GB737091 A GB 737091A GB 8725/52 A GB8725/52 A GB 8725/52A GB 872552 A GB872552 A GB 872552A GB 737091 A GB737091 A GB 737091A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
diethylene glycol
per cent
tannins
tannin
styrene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8725/52A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Office National dEtudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales ONERA
Original Assignee
Office National dEtudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales ONERA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Office National dEtudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales ONERA filed Critical Office National dEtudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales ONERA
Publication of GB737091A publication Critical patent/GB737091A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/46Polyesters chemically modified by esterification

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

Polyesters suitable for copolymerization with styrene are obtained from an a -unsaturated a ,b -dicarboxylic acid and a saturated alcohol (glycols or glycerols) by performing the condensation in the presence of a natural tannin as inhibitor and continuing the reaction until a polymer having a molecular weight of at least 4000, and, if desired, up to 30,000, is obtained. Natural tannins are defined as hydrolysable slightly polymerized pyrogallic tannins, e.g. gallnut tannin or highly polymerized pyrocatechuic tannins, e.g. tannins of oak, chestnut, quebracho and catechu. In examples: (1) maleic anhydride and diethylene glycol and 0.1 per cent commercial tannic acid are heated at 180 DEG C. under an inert gas until a polymer having an acid number of 1-2 is obtained; (2) maleic acid, diethylene glycol with 5 per cent excess diethylene glycol and 0.01 alcoholic tannin solution are heated to 210 DEG C. for 6-8 hours and then at 180 DEG C.; (3) maleic acid and sebacic acids in equal quantities with stoichiometric amounts of diethylene glycol are condensed in presence of a 0.1 per cent ether solution of tannin. The further polymerization of the polyester or copolymerization of the polyester with styrene is effected in presence of an initiator consisting of (a) benzoyl peroxide or (b) cyclopentanone peroxide, the initiator (a) being used in conjunction with an accelerator consisting of an amine-alcohol and the initiator (b) being used in conjunction with accelerators comprising the abietates, linoleates, oleates or naphthenates of cobalt, manganese, lead, or zinc. Fillers, e.g. ZnO, TiO2, kaolin, talc, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, asbestos, alumina, carborundum or synthetic fibres may be added. The copolymerization reaction is of the contact low-pressure type and may be effected in situ at room temperatures. In examples: (a) 65-70 per cent high molecular weight diethylene glycol maleate and 35-30 per cent styrene are copolymerized in presence of benzoyl peroxide and diethanolamine or triethanolamine; traces of monoethanolamine have a controlling effect on the polymerization; (b) in a similar manner cyclohexanone peroxide is used with cobalt abietate.
GB8725/52A 1951-04-04 1952-04-04 Improvements in or relating to the preparation of polyesters and polymers thereof Expired GB737091A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR737091X 1951-04-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB737091A true GB737091A (en) 1955-09-21

Family

ID=9131584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8725/52A Expired GB737091A (en) 1951-04-04 1952-04-04 Improvements in or relating to the preparation of polyesters and polymers thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB737091A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016118411A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-28 Resinate Materials Group, Inc. High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016118411A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-28 Resinate Materials Group, Inc. High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin
US9481760B2 (en) 2015-01-21 2016-11-01 Resinate Materials Group, Inc. High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin
US9988489B2 (en) 2015-01-21 2018-06-05 Resinate Materials Group, Inc. High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin

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