GB724441A - Improvements in or relating to neutron well logging apparatus - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to neutron well logging apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB724441A GB724441A GB6631/53A GB663153A GB724441A GB 724441 A GB724441 A GB 724441A GB 6631/53 A GB6631/53 A GB 6631/53A GB 663153 A GB663153 A GB 663153A GB 724441 A GB724441 A GB 724441A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- target
- potential
- neutron
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 deuterium ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/04—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V5/08—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays
- G01V5/10—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources
- G01V5/104—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources and detecting secondary Y-rays as well as reflected or back-scattered neutrons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H3/00—Production or acceleration of neutral particle beams, e.g. molecular or atomic beams
- H05H3/06—Generating neutron beams
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Abstract
724,441. Producing neutrons; positive ion tubes SCHLUMBERGER WELL SURVEYING CORPORATION. March 10, 1953 [March 11, 1952], No. 6631/53. Classes 39 (1) and 39 (4). [Also in Group XL(b)] A device for lowering into a bore hole for determining the nature of the strata through which the hole passes comprises a pressure resistant housing in which are means for producing a beam of charged particles, and a target responsive to the charged particles for emitting a flow of neutrons. Neutron production. As shown the logging apparatus comprises a pressure resistant housing 10 in which is the neutron source consisting of a further evacuated system within the main housing. The bombarding particles for the target are positively charged deuterium ions, the deuterium being contained in a container 24. The rate of leakage of the deuterium from the chamber is determined by means of a conventional palladium plug 29 (Fig. 2), provided with a heater winding 28 the current through the winding being adjustable by means of a variable tap on an auto-transformer 32. The deuterium passing the palladium plug is ionized by a discharge between an annular electrode 38 provided with a hole at both ends and a fixed electrode 41, the arcing potential being controllable by a potentiometer 45, supplied by a rectified D.C. voltage from the secondary of transformer 48. The ionization of the gas is confined to the central axis of the chamber by means of a magnetic field produced by a solenoid 51 and adjustable by a potentiometer 53. The ions are withdrawn from the ion chamber into a conducting probe 54 maintained negative with respect to a chamber 27 housing electrode 38. Potentiometer 58 permits adjustment of this potential. The positive ions pass through an aperture in probe 54 into an accelerating column 19. The column consists of a number of funnel shaped electrodes 75 having flanges 76 which are separated from each other by insulators 74 of outgassed glass resting on the flanges. The top of the accelerator column is closed by the target chamber inside which is supported a cup-shaped member 78a carrying a target plate 79. The target plate is a tungsten disc 2 cms. in diameter and .025 inches thick with a coating of zirconium .002 inches thick containing 2 to 3 ccs. of tritium. A focusing electrode 81 is positioned between the two bottom electrodes and is maintained at potential between that of either. Each part of the accelerating column is made negative with respect to the preceding column by means of a potential divider. Gettering arrangements. To remove gas at periods when the neutrons are not being produced a corrugated tube 68 of out-gassed zirconium, titanium or uranium heated by a filament 67 is provided. Also the parts of the accelerating column and the electrodes 54 and 81 are made of the same out-gassed getter materials which absorb gases at the temperature encountered in bore holes. Detecting arrangements. Situated in the pressure resistant housing above the neutron producing tube is a Geiger Muller tube 112 which may be made responsive to gamma rays or to neutrons of various energy levels. If neutrons are to be detected plate 15 separating the detection chamber for the neutron producing tube is of hydrogenous material; if gamma rays, of lead. Circuit and metering arrangements. The neutron source may be modulated in intensity. Three methods of doing this are described in the Specification. In one an alternating voltage source such as a transformer secondary is included in series with the H.T. supply to the target electrode (Fig. 4 not shown). In Fig. 4A (not shown) the potential is applied to the target electrode by means of a second discharge from an electrode vibrating near the housing 20. Thus the potential on the target varies as the electrode nears or parts from the target electrode. In Fig. 4B (not shown) deflector plates are provided being two electrodes 75 the electrodes being fed with a square pulse produced by a pulse generator. In Fig. 4C (not shown) a motor driven switch is provided operating solenoid 102 (Fig. 1B) to allow a member 96 to enter the ion beam and at the same time to complete a circuit with an electrode 101 thus enabling a measure of the ion current to be made. The output of the detectors may be fed to a number of amplifiers which are gated in turn to indicate the intensity of the received radiation after the peak value of neutron emission from the source, thus the decay rate for material in the formation may be measured. A pulse generator may operate to gate the amplifiers the operation of this generator being arranged to occur at a fixed point after each deflection or reduction of the ion beam. In the arrangement of Fig. 4C (V.S.) the same motor rotates contacts to produce the amplifier gating pulses.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US724441XA | 1952-03-11 | 1952-03-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB724441A true GB724441A (en) | 1955-02-23 |
Family
ID=22107620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6631/53A Expired GB724441A (en) | 1952-03-11 | 1953-03-10 | Improvements in or relating to neutron well logging apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB724441A (en) |
Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2895051A (en) * | 1957-02-04 | 1959-07-14 | Cranberg Lawrence | Apparatus for measuring neutron cross sections |
US2908822A (en) * | 1957-02-04 | 1959-10-13 | Cranberg Lawrence | Apparatus for measuring total neutron cross sections |
US2938119A (en) * | 1956-10-08 | 1960-05-24 | Texaco Inc | Radioactivity analysis |
US2952019A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-09-06 | Schlumberger Well Sureying Cor | Methods and apparatus for investigating materials |
US2956169A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1960-10-11 | Rutledge F King | Ion pulse generation |
US2958780A (en) * | 1956-10-29 | 1960-11-01 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Methods and apparatus for investigating earth formations |
US2963587A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1960-12-06 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Method of well logging |
US2963586A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1960-12-06 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Method of logging wells by induced delayed radiation |
US2964665A (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1960-12-13 | Tracerlab Inc | Pressure control system |
US2971091A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1961-02-07 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Radioactivity logging of boreholes |
US2994776A (en) * | 1956-04-26 | 1961-08-01 | Gulf Research Development Co | Stabilized borehole logging |
US2998523A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1961-08-29 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Radiation logging device |
US3004160A (en) * | 1957-07-11 | 1961-10-10 | Gulf Research Development Co | Radiation borehole logging |
US3008047A (en) * | 1956-07-23 | 1961-11-07 | Gulf Research Development Co | Induced gamma activity prospecting method |
US3011056A (en) * | 1957-10-01 | 1961-11-28 | High Voltage Engineering Corp | Apparatus for neutron activation analysis |
US3015030A (en) * | 1957-07-12 | 1961-12-26 | California Research Corp | Method and apparatus for logging carbon |
US3019341A (en) * | 1957-11-04 | 1962-01-30 | Well Surveys Inc | Tracer logging by neutron activation |
US3020408A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1962-02-06 | Philip W Martin | Nuclear analytical apparatus |
US3035174A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1962-05-15 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Silica-alumina radioactive logging |
US3056886A (en) * | 1956-09-14 | 1962-10-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Radon detector |
US3072790A (en) * | 1959-03-13 | 1963-01-08 | Well Surveys Inc | Apparatus for cyclic activation logging |
US3079315A (en) * | 1957-05-16 | 1963-02-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nuclear reactor control |
US3084257A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1963-04-02 | Lab For Electronics Inc | Low pressure pumping |
US3094621A (en) * | 1959-04-24 | 1963-06-18 | Gen Electric | Identifying plant and animal deficiencies by radioactive means |
US3102956A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1963-09-03 | Texaco Development Corp | Geophysical prospecting |
US3113087A (en) * | 1957-07-24 | 1963-12-03 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Methods and apparatus for the investigation of materials by radiation |
US3115579A (en) * | 1957-01-07 | 1963-12-24 | Texaco Inc | Radioactivity well logging for carbon determination |
US3117230A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1964-01-07 | California Research Corp | Accelerator type neutron source with shutter mounted between the drift tube and the focusing means |
US3120612A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1964-02-04 | Well Surveys Inc | Oxygen-silicon logging method utilizing equal intensity but different energy neutrons |
US3124679A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Nuclear determination of | ||
US3127512A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1964-03-31 | Well Surveys Inc | Neutron-gamma geophysical prospecting method and apparatus |
US3133195A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1964-05-12 | California Research Corp | Neutron slowing down and absorption logging method |
US3151243A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1964-09-29 | Schlumberger Ltd | Accelerator radiation source |
US3230370A (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1966-01-18 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Apparatus for sensing the half life of radio-active materials |
US3242337A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1966-03-22 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Apparatus for sensing the decay rate of radio-active materials |
US3256438A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1966-06-14 | Texaco Development Corp | Radioactivity analysis of a medium utilizing a pulsed neutron source |
US3265896A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1966-08-09 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Cold cathode neutron generator tube |
US9320128B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-04-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well-logging apparatus with ring-shaped resistors and related methods |
-
1953
- 1953-03-10 GB GB6631/53A patent/GB724441A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124679A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Nuclear determination of | ||
US2963587A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1960-12-06 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Method of well logging |
US3020408A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1962-02-06 | Philip W Martin | Nuclear analytical apparatus |
US3256438A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1966-06-14 | Texaco Development Corp | Radioactivity analysis of a medium utilizing a pulsed neutron source |
US3102956A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1963-09-03 | Texaco Development Corp | Geophysical prospecting |
US2964665A (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1960-12-13 | Tracerlab Inc | Pressure control system |
US2994776A (en) * | 1956-04-26 | 1961-08-01 | Gulf Research Development Co | Stabilized borehole logging |
US2952019A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-09-06 | Schlumberger Well Sureying Cor | Methods and apparatus for investigating materials |
US3008047A (en) * | 1956-07-23 | 1961-11-07 | Gulf Research Development Co | Induced gamma activity prospecting method |
US3056886A (en) * | 1956-09-14 | 1962-10-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Radon detector |
US2938119A (en) * | 1956-10-08 | 1960-05-24 | Texaco Inc | Radioactivity analysis |
US2963586A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1960-12-06 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Method of logging wells by induced delayed radiation |
US2958780A (en) * | 1956-10-29 | 1960-11-01 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Methods and apparatus for investigating earth formations |
US2956169A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1960-10-11 | Rutledge F King | Ion pulse generation |
US3115579A (en) * | 1957-01-07 | 1963-12-24 | Texaco Inc | Radioactivity well logging for carbon determination |
US2895051A (en) * | 1957-02-04 | 1959-07-14 | Cranberg Lawrence | Apparatus for measuring neutron cross sections |
US2908822A (en) * | 1957-02-04 | 1959-10-13 | Cranberg Lawrence | Apparatus for measuring total neutron cross sections |
US3079315A (en) * | 1957-05-16 | 1963-02-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nuclear reactor control |
US3004160A (en) * | 1957-07-11 | 1961-10-10 | Gulf Research Development Co | Radiation borehole logging |
US3015030A (en) * | 1957-07-12 | 1961-12-26 | California Research Corp | Method and apparatus for logging carbon |
US3113087A (en) * | 1957-07-24 | 1963-12-03 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Methods and apparatus for the investigation of materials by radiation |
US3011056A (en) * | 1957-10-01 | 1961-11-28 | High Voltage Engineering Corp | Apparatus for neutron activation analysis |
US2971091A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1961-02-07 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Radioactivity logging of boreholes |
US3019341A (en) * | 1957-11-04 | 1962-01-30 | Well Surveys Inc | Tracer logging by neutron activation |
US3127512A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1964-03-31 | Well Surveys Inc | Neutron-gamma geophysical prospecting method and apparatus |
US2998523A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1961-08-29 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Radiation logging device |
US3035174A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1962-05-15 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Silica-alumina radioactive logging |
US3133195A (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1964-05-12 | California Research Corp | Neutron slowing down and absorption logging method |
US3084257A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1963-04-02 | Lab For Electronics Inc | Low pressure pumping |
US3072790A (en) * | 1959-03-13 | 1963-01-08 | Well Surveys Inc | Apparatus for cyclic activation logging |
US3120612A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1964-02-04 | Well Surveys Inc | Oxygen-silicon logging method utilizing equal intensity but different energy neutrons |
US3094621A (en) * | 1959-04-24 | 1963-06-18 | Gen Electric | Identifying plant and animal deficiencies by radioactive means |
US3117230A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1964-01-07 | California Research Corp | Accelerator type neutron source with shutter mounted between the drift tube and the focusing means |
US3151243A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1964-09-29 | Schlumberger Ltd | Accelerator radiation source |
US3265896A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1966-08-09 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Cold cathode neutron generator tube |
US3230370A (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1966-01-18 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Apparatus for sensing the half life of radio-active materials |
US3242337A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1966-03-22 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Apparatus for sensing the decay rate of radio-active materials |
US9320128B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-04-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well-logging apparatus with ring-shaped resistors and related methods |
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