GB716458A - Improved pigment dispersion and method for dispersing pigments in mineral oil printing inks - Google Patents

Improved pigment dispersion and method for dispersing pigments in mineral oil printing inks

Info

Publication number
GB716458A
GB716458A GB13423/52A GB1342352A GB716458A GB 716458 A GB716458 A GB 716458A GB 13423/52 A GB13423/52 A GB 13423/52A GB 1342352 A GB1342352 A GB 1342352A GB 716458 A GB716458 A GB 716458A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bis
succinate
pigment
sulphosuccinate
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13423/52A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyeth Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of GB716458A publication Critical patent/GB716458A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

In a pigmented mineral oil ink in which the pigment is associated with an amount of a succinate sufficient at least to form a monomolecular film covering the pigment particles, the succinate being a sulphosuccinate of the general formula <FORM:0716458/IV (a)/1> in which Me is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, R1 and R2 are selected from alkyl and the residue of incompletely esterified glycerine, R1 + R2 containing at least 18 carbon atoms, or a thiophosphato-succinate of the general formula <FORM:0716458/IV (a)/2> in which Me has the meaning given above, n is the valency of Me, R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl radicals, and R1 + R2 + R3 contains at least 18 carbon atoms, the vehicle may consist of 49 per cent. of a modified phenolic resin (example 23), more particularly a rosin-modified phenol-formaldehyde resin (example 28), and 51 per cent. of a high boiling paraffin hydrocarbon. Many succinates and inorganic and organic pigments are given.ALSO:Sulpho- and dithiophosphato-succinates of the respective general formul : <FORM:0716458/IV (b)/1> (I) <FORM:0716458/IV (b)/2> (II) wherein in I R1 and R2 are alkyl radicals or residues of incompletely esterified glycerine and R1 + R2 has at least 18 carbon atoms, and in II R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl radicals, R1 + R2 + R3 has at least 18 carbon atoms, Me is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, and n is the valency of Me, are used for coating or associating with pigments in making mineral oil printing inks. In examples, in preparing the sulphosuccinates, (1) 7-ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecyl alcohol is esterified with maleic acid to form the monoester and heated with sulphuric acid and further alcohol to form the diester, alcohol being removed by vacuum distillation; the ester is then transformed into the sulphosuccinate by reaction in aqueous media with sodium bisulphite; (2) the fumaric diester of 5 - ethyl - 2 - nonyl alcohol is prepared and transformed into the sulphosuccinate by reaction with sodium bisulphite in aqueous media. The following sulphosuccinates are prepared by the process of example 1 or 2: bis(2,6,8-trimethyl - 4 - nonyl) -, bis(2,8 - dimethyl - 6 - isobutyl - 4 - nonyl) -, bis(3,5,5 - trimethylhexyl)-, bis(tridecyl) -, bis(2 - butyl octyl)-, bis mixed (2 - butylhexyl)(2 - ethyl octyl) -, bis(n - decyl)-, bis(n - dodecyl) -, bis(hexadecyl) - and bis (octadecyl) - sodium sulphosuccinates; monooctadecyl - and 5,7,7 - trimethyl - 2(11,31,31-trimethylbutyl) - octyl - disodium sulphosuccinates are made by forming the monomaleates of the alcohols and sulphonating with sodium sulphite instead of the bisulphite. No preparation is given of the following compounds: sodium sulphosuccinate of diglyceride of stearic acid, polysulphosuccinate of monoglyceride of stearic acid sodium salts; bis(3-octadecanoyl oxy - 2 - hydroxy - propyl) -, di(4 - amyl cyclohexyl) -, di(4 - secondary butyl C4) -, bis[(1,3 - diocta decanoyl oxy)2 - propyl] -, and bis oleylsodium sulphosuccinates; bis-tridecyl barium sulphosuccinate, bis(7-ethyl-2-methyl4 - undecyl) - calcium sulphosuccinate; barium salts of dihexyldithiophosphato - 3,3,5-trimethylhexyl -, dihexyldithiophosphato - tridecyl -, and dihexyldithiophosphato - octadecyl - succinates, and sodium salt of 3,5,5-trimethyl hexyl di-secondary butyl dithiophosphato succinate.ALSO:In a pigmented mineral oil ink, the pigment is associated with an amount of a substituted succinate at least to form a monomolecular film covering the pigment particles, the succinate being a sulpho-succinate of the general formula:- <FORM:0716458/III/1> in which Me is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, and R1 and R2 are selected from alkyl and the residue of incompletely esterified glycerine, R1+R2 containing at least 18 carbon atoms, or a thiophosphatosuccinate of the general formula:- <FORM:0716458/III/2> in which R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl radicals, R1+R2+R3 having at least 18 carbon atoms, Me is an alkali or alkaline earth metal and n is the valency of Me. The succinate is associated with the pigment by (1) introducing the succinate into the ink during its preparation, (2) making a slurry of the pigment in an aqueous medium with the succinate, recovering the coated pigment and drying it, (3) mixing the succinate with the pigment to form a press cake and adding mineral oil, or by (4) p adding the succinate to the oil or ink vehicle. Many examples of succinates are given. Among the more important pigments that may be used are-alkali blue, phloxine toner, barium lithol red, peacock blue, chrome yellow, chrome green, iron blues and titania. Benzidine yellows do not respond favourably to the treatment.
GB13423/52A 1951-06-12 1952-05-27 Improved pigment dispersion and method for dispersing pigments in mineral oil printing inks Expired GB716458A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US716458XA 1951-06-12 1951-06-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB716458A true GB716458A (en) 1954-10-06

Family

ID=22102663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13423/52A Expired GB716458A (en) 1951-06-12 1952-05-27 Improved pigment dispersion and method for dispersing pigments in mineral oil printing inks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB716458A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993010198A1 (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-05-27 Sun Chemical Corporation Abrasion resistant printing inks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993010198A1 (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-05-27 Sun Chemical Corporation Abrasion resistant printing inks

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