GB714497A - Improvements in or relating to lubricating oils - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to lubricating oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB714497A GB714497A GB9430/51A GB943051A GB714497A GB 714497 A GB714497 A GB 714497A GB 9430/51 A GB9430/51 A GB 9430/51A GB 943051 A GB943051 A GB 943051A GB 714497 A GB714497 A GB 714497A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- butyl
- esters
- sulphur
- oil
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/064—Thiourea type compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Polythio and poly seleno-acetic acid esters of the general formula R.OOC.CH2-(X)n-CH2.COO.R wherein R is an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl radical which may contain halogen substituents, X is sulphur or selenium and n is 2, 3 or 4 when X is sulphur and is 2 or 3 when X is selenium may be prepared by the following methods. In the case where X is sulphur, the corresponding a -chloro or bromo-acetic esters may be reacted with sodium di- or polysulphides in alcoholic solution, the corresponding a -mercapto esters may be oxidized to give the disulphides or the a -mercapto esters may be reacted with sulphur dichloride or monochloride to give the tri- and tetra-sulphides respectively. Thus, in example (1) n-butyl monochloracetate and alcoholic sodium disulphide yield di-n-butyl-dithiodiacetate; (2) sodium polysulphide used as in (1) yields di-n-butyl-trithiodiacetate; (3) n-butyl thioglycollate and sulphur monochloride in benzene yield di-n-butyl tetrathiodiacetate. In like manner, ethyl monochloracetate may be used to form a mixture of diethyl di- and tri-thiodiacetates, 2-ethyl-hexyl monochloracetate to form di (2-ethyl-hexyl) trithiodiacetate, cyclohexyl monochloracetate to form the dithiodiacetate and b -chloroethyl chloracetate to form di (b -chloroethyl) dithiodiacetate. The aryl dithio esters are preferably prepared via the Bunte salts; thus, phenyl monochloracetate may be reacted with sodium thiosuphate and the product converted into the disulphide by addition of iodine. The diseleno compounds such as di (n-butyl) diselenoacetate may be prepared by reacting the a -halo ester such as n-butyl chloracetate with aqueous alcoholic sodium or potassium seleno-sulphate. The triseleno esters may be prepared by treating the corresponding seleno mercaptans with selenium oxychloride in ice-cold carbon disulphide; the seleno mercaptans are obtained from the a -halo esters by reaction with sodium hydrogen selenide in alcoholic solution in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The acetate-esters are use in lubricating-oil compositions (see Group III). The Provisional Specification defines "n" in the above general formula as an integer not less than 2.ALSO:Extreme pressure additives have the general formula ROOC.CH2-(X)n-CH2-COOR where R is an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl radical which may contain halogen substituents, X is sulphur or silenium and n is 2 or 3 or, when X is sulphur, may also be 4. Thus, a lubricating composition comprises a mineral lubricating oil base, a minor proportion of an additive as defined above sufficient substantially to increase the load-carrying capacity of the oil and a minor proportion of a mercapto-arylene-thiazole, a derivative thereof or an alkyl thiuram disulphide to inhibit the staining of copper or cuprous metals, or of an organic halogenated compound further to increase the load-carrying capacity of the oil. Moreover, a turbine oil comprises a mineral lubricating oil base, a minor proportion of one of the above defined ester additives sufficient substantially to increase the load carrying capacity of the oil, the addition being halogen free, and agents controlling oxidation stability and corrosion of ferrous metals. In a modification, a lubricating composition comprises a mineral lubricating oil base and a minor proportion sufficient substantially to increase the load carrying capacity of the oil, of an additive ester of the above general formula, n being 3 or 4 when X is sulphur and 2 or 3 when X is selenium. Examples of the ester-additives are diethyl dithio diacetate, di-n-butyl trithio diacetate, diphenyl dithio diacetate, di-n-butyl diseleno diacetate, di-n-butyl tetrathio diacetate, di-(2-ethyl hexyl) trithiodiacetate, dicyclohexyl dithiodiacetate and di (b -chlorethyl) dithiodiacetate. The anti-oxidants specified for use include tert.-butyl cresol, 2:4-dimethyl-6-tert.-butyl phenol, 2.6-di-tert,-butyl-p-cresol, diphenolamine and phenyl-a or b -naphthylamine. The anti-corrosion compounds are preferably the acid esters of long chain mono-esters of polyhydric alcohols described in Specification 643,025. The copper-stain inhibitor may be mercapto-benzothiazole, benzothiazole disulphide, benzothiazole hydroxymethyl sulphide, tetramethyl or tetraethyl thiuram or any other described in Specification 561,941. Specified halogenated organic compounds are hexachlorethane and chlorinated paraffin wax. The polythio and sclero acetate esters are used in amounts of up to 10 per cent. Examples are given. The preparation of the esters is described (see Group IV (b)). The Provisional Specification defines "n" in the above general formula as an integer not less than 2.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE510842D BE510842A (en) | 1951-04-23 | ||
NL75960D NL75960C (en) | 1951-04-23 | ||
GB9430/51A GB714497A (en) | 1951-04-23 | 1951-04-23 | Improvements in or relating to lubricating oils |
US282472A US2691000A (en) | 1951-04-23 | 1952-04-15 | Lubricating oils |
FR1058007D FR1058007A (en) | 1951-04-23 | 1952-04-21 | Lubricating oil improvements |
DEW8403A DE942586C (en) | 1951-04-23 | 1952-04-22 | Additives to lubricants and turbine oils based on mineral lubricants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9430/51A GB714497A (en) | 1951-04-23 | 1951-04-23 | Improvements in or relating to lubricating oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB714497A true GB714497A (en) | 1954-09-01 |
Family
ID=9871817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9430/51A Expired GB714497A (en) | 1951-04-23 | 1951-04-23 | Improvements in or relating to lubricating oils |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2691000A (en) |
BE (1) | BE510842A (en) |
DE (1) | DE942586C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1058007A (en) |
GB (1) | GB714497A (en) |
NL (1) | NL75960C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4218332A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1980-08-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Tetrasulfide extreme pressure lubricant additives |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2729676A (en) * | 1953-04-29 | 1956-01-03 | Donald L Macpeek | Preparation of beta,beta'-diselenodipropionic acid |
BE538200A (en) * | 1954-05-17 | |||
US3084183A (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1963-04-02 | Standard Oil Co | Alkyl phenol lactates |
US4049562A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-09-20 | Chevron Research Company | Extreme pressure lubricant compositions |
US4049561A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-09-20 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricant compositions |
US4198305A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
US4229588A (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-10-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Preparation of dialkyl dithiodialkanoates |
US4659490A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-04-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Aqueous metal-working composition and process |
US4800031A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfur-containing lubricant and functional fluid compositions |
FR2614312B1 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1990-03-09 | Elf Aquitaine | WATER SOLUBLE ADDITIVES WITH EXTREME PRESSURE EFFECT FOR AQUEOUS FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS, FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS AND CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAID ADDITIVES. |
ES2375127T3 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2012-02-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | USE OF ADDITIVES IN LUBRICATING OIL. |
JP4936692B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating composition |
JP5175462B2 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2013-04-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP5175739B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2013-04-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP5468728B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2014-04-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP5529388B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2014-06-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | Rolling oil composition for metal working |
JP5097178B2 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-12-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | Additive for lubricating oil and fuel oil, and lubricating oil composition and fuel oil composition |
JP5112402B2 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-01-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | Additive for lubricating oil and fuel oil, and lubricating oil composition and fuel oil composition |
CN102584657B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 杭州海虹精细化工有限公司 | Preparation method of persulfide/sulfide zinc acetate |
EP2724870A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Polysulphide mixtures, method for their preparation and use of the polysulphide mixtures in rubber mixtures |
CN109825353A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-31 | 山东小松油品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of multi-functional pure oiliness cutting oil |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2073841A (en) * | 1934-12-08 | 1937-03-16 | Standard Oil Co | Extreme pressure lubricating compositions |
US2317666A (en) * | 1940-05-08 | 1943-04-27 | Alox Corp | Lubrication composition |
US2467303A (en) * | 1948-03-11 | 1949-04-12 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Preparation of monoesters of thiodiacetic acid |
US2649416A (en) * | 1949-03-03 | 1953-08-18 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Lubricating oil containing a monoester of a thiodiacetic acid |
US2503401A (en) * | 1949-03-26 | 1950-04-11 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricants |
-
0
- BE BE510842D patent/BE510842A/xx unknown
- NL NL75960D patent/NL75960C/xx active
-
1951
- 1951-04-23 GB GB9430/51A patent/GB714497A/en not_active Expired
-
1952
- 1952-04-15 US US282472A patent/US2691000A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1952-04-21 FR FR1058007D patent/FR1058007A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-04-22 DE DEW8403A patent/DE942586C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4218332A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1980-08-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Tetrasulfide extreme pressure lubricant additives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE942586C (en) | 1956-05-03 |
BE510842A (en) | |
FR1058007A (en) | 1954-03-12 |
US2691000A (en) | 1954-10-05 |
NL75960C (en) |
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