GB692596A - Production of organohalosilanes - Google Patents
Production of organohalosilanesInfo
- Publication number
- GB692596A GB692596A GB6383/51A GB638351A GB692596A GB 692596 A GB692596 A GB 692596A GB 6383/51 A GB6383/51 A GB 6383/51A GB 638351 A GB638351 A GB 638351A GB 692596 A GB692596 A GB 692596A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- trichlorosilane
- borate
- boron
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/122—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages
Abstract
Aromatic chlorosilanes are prepared by reacting naphthalene or a benzenoid hydrocarbon free from aliphatic unsaturation in any side chains with trichlorosilane at a reaction temperature above 230 DEG C., at least a portion of the reaction mixture being in condensed phase, in the presence of a silicon-borate complex selected from the group consisting of (1) the reaction product of a silane of the general formula R14-a-bHaSiXb, where each R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, each X is alkoxy or chlorine, a is 0 or 1, b is an integer from 1 to 4, the sum of a and b being not greater than 4, with B2O3 or a compound of the general formula (R11O)xBR3-x, where R11 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical or hydrogen, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and x is an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive but excluding a reaction product of trichlorosilane with B2O3 or H3BO3 formed in situ, and (2) the reaction product of a siloxane or a silanol with a compound of the general formula RyBY3-y, where R has the above significance, Y is a halogen atom and y is an integer from 0 to 2, the complex being employed in such a proportion that at least 0.01 per cent by weight of boron is present calculated on the total weight of reactants. The preferred reaction temperature is from 230 DEG to 300 DEG C. A monosilyl derivative of the hydrocarbon is obtained using a slight excess of the hydrocarbon; the use of more than one molecular equivalent of the silane per mol. of the hydrocarbon increases the yield of polysilyl derivatives of the hydrocarbon, e.g. bis- and tri-silyl derivatives, without appreciable decrease in the amount of monosilyl derivative formed. Benzenoid hydrocarbons which may be used are benzene, polyphenyls such as diphenyl, and alkyl substituted benzenes such as toluene, xylene, cumene and mesitylene. The silicon-borate catalyst may be formed in situ or may be prepared in advance and added to the reaction mixture. When the complex is formed in situ, it may be formed from the trichlorosilane used in the reaction, and the boron compound used is preferably of the general formula (R11cO)3B2-c, where R11 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical or hydrogen, and c is 0 or 1. H3BO3 and B2O3 may be used for the formation in situ of the silicon-borate complexes. The silicon-borate complexes may be of a simple type, e.g. [(CH3)3SiO]3B, or compounds containing any of the structures <FORM:0692596/IV (b)/1> in which the open bonds may be satisfied by any of the group consisting of phenyl, methyl, alkoxy, chlorine and hydrogen, or may be linked to other silicon or boron atoms through oxygen. Examples of suitable silanes that may be used to form the silicon-borate complexes are SiCl4, HSiCl3, CH3HSiCl2, (CH3)2Si(OC2H5)Cl, (CH3)3SiOC2H5, (CH3)3SiCl, C6H5SiCl3, C6H5 CH3SiCl2, and C6H5(CH3)2SiCl. If an alkoxy substituted silane is used, it is preferable that the alkoxy group contains less than 5 carbon atoms. The boron employed for the preparation of the complexes may be in the form of boric acid, boric anhydride, or organic borates such as tributylborate, phenylboric acid (C6H5B(OH)2) and diphenylboric acid ((C6H5)2 BOH). The silicon-borate complexes may also be formed by the interaction of siloxanes or silanols with boron halides or organo-boron halides of the above general formula such as phenylboron dichloride and diphenylboron chloride. When silicon halides are also present, the complexes may be formed from metallic boron or the boron hydrides. When the complex is previously prepared, it may be formed at or below reflux temperature at atmospheric pressure, and an excess of the silane may be used as a solvent for the complex. The use of B2O3 or the use of low-boiling silanes such as SiCl4 and HSiCl3 entails the use of temperatures higher than reflux temperatures through superatmospheric pressures. In the examples:-(1) Phenyltrichlorosilane is prepared by heating in a sealed bomb benzene, trichlorosilane and the silicon - borate complex ((CH3)3SiO)3B (obtained by refluxing trimethyl chlorosilane and H3BO3); (2) phenyltrichlorosilane is prepared by heating in a sealed bomb benzene, trichlorosilane and a silicon-borate complex obtained by refluxing phenyltrichlorosilane and H3BO3; (3) diphenyltrichlorosilanes are prepared by heating in a sealed bomb diphenyl, trichlorosilane and the silicon-borate complex used in (2); (4) the silicon-borate complex remaining from the reaction in the condensed phase at an elevated temperature of benzene, trichlorosilane and boron trichloride, is heated in a sealed bomb with trichlorosilane and benzene to yield phenyltrichlorosilane; (5) naphthyl-and dihydronaphthyl-trichlorosilanes are obtained by heating in a sealed bomb naphthalene, trichlorosilane and the silicon-borate complex used in (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US692596XA | 1950-04-10 | 1950-04-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB692596A true GB692596A (en) | 1953-06-10 |
Family
ID=22087768
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27962/48A Expired GB646629A (en) | 1950-04-10 | 1947-12-04 | Production of organohalosilanes |
GB6383/51A Expired GB692596A (en) | 1950-04-10 | 1951-03-16 | Production of organohalosilanes |
GB6384/51A Expired GB694526A (en) | 1950-04-10 | 1951-03-16 | Production of organohalosilanes |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27962/48A Expired GB646629A (en) | 1950-04-10 | 1947-12-04 | Production of organohalosilanes |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6384/51A Expired GB694526A (en) | 1950-04-10 | 1951-03-16 | Production of organohalosilanes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE486021A (en) |
DE (1) | DE871302C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1036722A (en) |
GB (3) | GB646629A (en) |
NL (1) | NL70343C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE522861A (en) * | 1952-09-26 | |||
GB751370A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1956-06-27 | Midland Silicones Ltd | A process for the manufacture of phenylhalosilanes |
BR7902233A (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1979-12-04 | Castrol Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A HYDRAULIC FLUID BORON-SILICON COMPOUND |
-
0
- BE BE486021D patent/BE486021A/xx unknown
- NL NL70343D patent/NL70343C/xx active
-
1947
- 1947-12-04 GB GB27962/48A patent/GB646629A/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-02-24 FR FR1036722D patent/FR1036722A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-03-16 GB GB6383/51A patent/GB692596A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-03-16 GB GB6384/51A patent/GB694526A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-04-10 DE DED8636A patent/DE871302C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB694526A (en) | 1953-07-22 |
DE871302C (en) | 1953-03-23 |
NL70343C (en) | |
BE486021A (en) | |
GB646629A (en) | 1950-11-22 |
FR1036722A (en) | 1953-09-10 |
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