GB672667A - Improvements in machines for extruding plastic materials - Google Patents
Improvements in machines for extruding plastic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB672667A GB672667A GB11158/48A GB1115848A GB672667A GB 672667 A GB672667 A GB 672667A GB 11158/48 A GB11158/48 A GB 11158/48A GB 1115848 A GB1115848 A GB 1115848A GB 672667 A GB672667 A GB 672667A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rolls
- barrels
- blocks
- grooves
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/84—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders by heating or cooling the feeding screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/41—Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
- B29C48/832—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
- B29C48/834—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/875—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/51—Screws with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material
- B29C48/515—Screws with internal flow passages, e.g. for molten material for auxiliary fluids, e.g. foaming agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/84—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders by heating or cooling the feeding screws
- B29C48/845—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/84—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders by heating or cooling the feeding screws
- B29C48/85—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
672,667. Mixing. ABBEY. A. (Dow Chemical Co.). April 22, 1948, No. 11158/48. Class 86 [Also in Groups V. XIII and XXVI] A machine comprises a pair of juxtaposed rotatably-mounted feed rolls, each roll working in a barrel. The working spaces of the barrels communicate with each other and one or both of the barrels has a spiral groove in the interior surface thereof. Figs. 1, 2 and 6 show such a machine, Fig. 2, being a sectional plan. Two smooth rolls 15, 15<1> co-operate with barrels 10, 10<1> having wide spiral grooves 11, 11<1> of right- and left-hand lead respectively. The barrels are formed by boring two blocks 1, 1<1>, and the grooves are cut in the walls of the bores. The blocks are held together by bolts 33, a plate 2 being interposed between them. The thickness of this plate determines the spacing of the rolls. The spacing may be varied by means of interchangeable plates of different thickness, or shims may be used. The grooves cut through the adjacent faces of the blocks and through the plate 2, as shown in Fig. 6, forming a series of windows 14 by which the barrel working spaces are joined. Fig. 6 shows specially cut edges E, which scrape the rolls; these edges may be omitted. The rolls are driven by separate drives through off-set chain sprockets 20, 20<1>. The rolls may be driven at the same or different speeds. If the operation is chiefly or solely one of extrusion, the rolls are driven at the same speed. If the operation involves mixing and compounding, the rolls may be driven at different speeds. The rolls .are hollow and heat transfer fluid is circulated therein by means of an annular tube 21. At its rear end each roll has a spiral groove 16<1> which prevents backward travel of the plastic material. Two conduits 26, 26<1> formed in face-plates 3, 3<1> lead to a passage 27 in an adaptor or nose-piece 7 and thence to an extrusion die 8. The adaptor may be dispensed with, in which case the material emerges as two strips. The face-plates 3, 3' and blocks 1, 1<1> are hollowed for heat transfer fluid each block having three separate spaces 28, 28' whereby three different temperature zones may be provided. A feed hopper 6 is formed by complementary parts of the blocks 1, 1<1>. In modifications (1) Figs. 7 and 8 (not shown). The blocks 1, 1<1> are subdivided horizontally and the ribs 12, Fig. 6. are cut away to form a continuous long slot (2) The rolls are grooved at the hopper end, to aid feeding of coarse granules. (3) Figs. 11, 12. An expansion chamber 137 is provided above the rolls over a portion of their lengths. This chamber permits escape of gas or vapour, which may be vented or drawn off by suction through a connection 138. Alternatively gas or liquid may be forced into the chamber and incorporated into the plastic material during working thereof between the rolls. At each end of the chamber is a control valve 140 for regulating flow of material into and out of the chamber. (4) The pitch of the grooves may be uniform or progressively increasing or diminishing. The depth of the grooves may be uniform or may vary. One of the barrels may be smooth and the other grooved. The rolls and barrels may be conical. Multiple pairs of rolls may be set in a single'casing. Specification 672,668 is referred to.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US707195A US2488189A (en) | 1946-11-01 | 1946-11-01 | Extrusion machine |
GB11158/48A GB672667A (en) | 1948-04-22 | 1948-04-22 | Improvements in machines for extruding plastic materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB11158/48A GB672667A (en) | 1948-04-22 | 1948-04-22 | Improvements in machines for extruding plastic materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB672667A true GB672667A (en) | 1952-05-28 |
Family
ID=9981087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11158/48A Expired GB672667A (en) | 1946-11-01 | 1948-04-22 | Improvements in machines for extruding plastic materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB672667A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107511267A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-26 | 安徽省池州市安池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tea static impurity-removing device |
CN109184613A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-11 | 晋中学院 | A kind of polyurethane gas hole sealing device |
CN113001930A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 重庆市九龙橡胶制品制造有限公司 | High-strength canvas rubber belt extrusion equipment |
-
1948
- 1948-04-22 GB GB11158/48A patent/GB672667A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107511267A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-26 | 安徽省池州市安池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tea static impurity-removing device |
CN109184613A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-11 | 晋中学院 | A kind of polyurethane gas hole sealing device |
CN109184613B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-09-15 | 晋中学院 | Polyurethane gas hole sealing device |
CN113001930A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 重庆市九龙橡胶制品制造有限公司 | High-strength canvas rubber belt extrusion equipment |
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