GB621867A - Process and apparatus for making laminated sheet materials - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for making laminated sheet materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB621867A GB621867A GB14933/46A GB1493346A GB621867A GB 621867 A GB621867 A GB 621867A GB 14933/46 A GB14933/46 A GB 14933/46A GB 1493346 A GB1493346 A GB 1493346A GB 621867 A GB621867 A GB 621867A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- films
- fibres
- mat
- resins
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
- B32B37/203—One or more of the layers being plastic
- B32B37/206—Laminating a continuous layer between two continuous plastic layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
- B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
- B32B2310/0445—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/08—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
Abstract
621,867. Compound sheet materials. SYLVANIA INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION. May 17, 1946, No. 14933. Convention date, May 17, 1945. [Class 140] Laminated material is made by interposing a porous mat of unwoven fibres between a pair of preformed solid synthetic resin films, and causing the material of one or both films to flow through the mat and unite with the other film, e.g. by heating. One or both films may be supported on a temporary backing sheet which is stripped from the laminated material after its formation. Stripping may be facilitated by cooling the combined sheets. The mat may be formed from cotton, hemp, jute, flax, kapok, wool, hair, fur, silk, asbestos, glass fibres, rock wool, casein, gelatin, zein, or viscose rayon fibres, or may be made wholly or in part from thermoplastic fibres of higher melting point than the films, such as cellulose esters and ethers, vinyl polymers or copolymers, polyvinylidene chloride, or nylon. The fibres may be carded, and one or more carded webs used as the mat, or the carded web made into slivers or strands which are arranged side-byside or crossed to build up a mat. Alternatively, fibres a may be formed or dispersed in a gaseous atmosphere in a chamber 24 by means of a spray-gun 25 and settle to form a mat on the surface of a synthetic resin film B<SP>6</SP> carried on an endless belt 12a, a second synthetic resin film B being united with the other layers between heated rolls 16. Alternatively a warp of continuous filaments may form the mat. A second warp may be placed across the first layer to give strength in two directions. The films may be of thermoplastic synthetic resin or thermosetting resin in the thermoplastic stage. Resins specified are polyvinyl and polyacrylic resins, polystyrene, polyvinylidene chloride, polythene, synthetic rubbers such as polybutadiene, olefine polysulphides, neoprene, polyisobutylene, thermosetting resins such as urea-, phenol-, or sulphonamidealdehyde resins, and alkyd resins. A minor proportion of short fibres may be included in the films. To facilitate adhesion, a solvent or plasticizer for thermoplastic fibres in the mat or the film may be incorporated in the fibres or the film. Several fibrous mats may be combined with a larger number of films so that films are on the outer surfaces of the final product. The films may contain resin, wax, asphalt, mildew- or fire-proofing materials, or colours. The films may be embossed or printed before, during, or after laminating. The product may be used for wrapping, or making bags or tubes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US621867XA | 1945-05-17 | 1945-05-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB621867A true GB621867A (en) | 1949-04-21 |
Family
ID=22040761
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14933/46A Expired GB621867A (en) | 1945-05-17 | 1946-05-17 | Process and apparatus for making laminated sheet materials |
GB30149/46A Expired GB648816A (en) | 1945-05-17 | 1946-10-09 | A process of coating and product |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30149/46A Expired GB648816A (en) | 1945-05-17 | 1946-10-09 | A process of coating and product |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (2) | FR927008A (en) |
GB (2) | GB621867A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2784763A (en) * | 1952-10-02 | 1957-03-12 | Shorts Calhoun | Method and apparatus for making fiberreinforced sheet material |
US2795524A (en) * | 1954-11-02 | 1957-06-11 | Du Pont | Process of preparing a compacted nonwoven fibrous web embedded in a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile and product |
US2927623A (en) * | 1956-04-30 | 1960-03-08 | Filon Plastics Corp | Composite sheet fabricating apparatus and methods |
US2948651A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1960-08-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Plastic article and method of producing same |
US2962405A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-11-29 | Glenn A Morthland | Laminated sheet material |
US3211091A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1965-10-12 | Russell U Garrett | Printing plate and process for making same |
US3547726A (en) * | 1966-01-11 | 1970-12-15 | Pirelli | Process for making reinforced rubber articles |
DE2948235A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-12 | Ppg Industries Inc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RESIN PANEL REINFORCED WITH FIBERGLASS |
EP0102414A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-03-14 | Foss Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Reinforcing laminate |
FR2564780A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-29 | Indutex Sa | Composite self-adhering packaging cloth |
EP0790342A2 (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Glassfibre reinforced preform |
EP1314558A2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-28 | ABGloss GmbH | Dry coating method |
WO2015118356A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Ge Oill & Gas Uk Limited | Composite |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE888989C (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1953-09-07 | Johann Dr Baehr | Process for the production of covering material |
US2975554A (en) * | 1957-03-20 | 1961-03-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Press mold and method of operation |
US3483051A (en) * | 1966-09-13 | 1969-12-09 | Johnson & Johnson | Method of making a nonwoven fabric |
DE3011389A1 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-01 | Benecke Gmbh J | FOOTWEAR WITH A SYNTHETIC LEATHER TOP |
DE3343330A1 (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-05 | Günter Hans 1000 Berlin Kiss | METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOPLASTICALLY DEFORMABLE DECOR FILM OF SURFACE-COVERED MOLDED PARTS |
NL2005685C2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-15 | Visker Beheer B V | COATING SYSTEM, APPLICATION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEM. |
-
1946
- 1946-05-16 FR FR927008D patent/FR927008A/en not_active Expired
- 1946-05-17 GB GB14933/46A patent/GB621867A/en not_active Expired
- 1946-10-09 GB GB30149/46A patent/GB648816A/en not_active Expired
- 1946-10-10 FR FR934445D patent/FR934445A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2784763A (en) * | 1952-10-02 | 1957-03-12 | Shorts Calhoun | Method and apparatus for making fiberreinforced sheet material |
US2795524A (en) * | 1954-11-02 | 1957-06-11 | Du Pont | Process of preparing a compacted nonwoven fibrous web embedded in a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile and product |
US2948651A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1960-08-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Plastic article and method of producing same |
US2927623A (en) * | 1956-04-30 | 1960-03-08 | Filon Plastics Corp | Composite sheet fabricating apparatus and methods |
US2962405A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1960-11-29 | Glenn A Morthland | Laminated sheet material |
US3211091A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1965-10-12 | Russell U Garrett | Printing plate and process for making same |
US3547726A (en) * | 1966-01-11 | 1970-12-15 | Pirelli | Process for making reinforced rubber articles |
DE2948235A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-12 | Ppg Industries Inc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RESIN PANEL REINFORCED WITH FIBERGLASS |
EP0102414A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-03-14 | Foss Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Reinforcing laminate |
FR2564780A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-29 | Indutex Sa | Composite self-adhering packaging cloth |
EP0790342A2 (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-08-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Glassfibre reinforced preform |
EP0790342A3 (en) * | 1996-02-17 | 2000-10-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Glassfibre reinforced preform |
EP1314558A2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-28 | ABGloss GmbH | Dry coating method |
EP1314558A3 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2004-09-15 | ABGloss GmbH | Dry coating method |
WO2015118356A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Ge Oill & Gas Uk Limited | Composite |
US20160347023A1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-12-01 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Limited | Composite |
US11345111B2 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2022-05-31 | Baker Hughes Energy Technology UK Limited | Composite |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR934445A (en) | 1948-05-21 |
GB648816A (en) | 1951-01-10 |
FR927008A (en) | 1947-10-17 |
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