GB591903A - Improvements in or relating to silica gel catalysts for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to silica gel catalysts for the conversion of hydrocarbon oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB591903A GB591903A GB1815244A GB1815244A GB591903A GB 591903 A GB591903 A GB 591903A GB 1815244 A GB1815244 A GB 1815244A GB 1815244 A GB1815244 A GB 1815244A GB 591903 A GB591903 A GB 591903A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- conversion
- relating
- silica gel
- hydrocarbon oils
- gel catalysts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium Chemical compound [Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Silica hydrogel made under acid conditions is soaked in a metallic salt solution, drained, and treated with a volatile base in amount insufficient to react with all of the salt. The product is washed under acid conditions, dried to remove most of the water, and again washed and dried. The salt may be of aluminium, magnesium, zirconium, thorium, beryllium, or mixtures thereof. The base may be ammonium hydroxide, carbonate, sulphide &c. The products are useful as catalysts for the conversion of hydrocarbons.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB591903A true GB591903A (en) | 1947-09-02 |
Family
ID=1733692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1815244A Expired GB591903A (en) | 1944-09-22 | Improvements in or relating to silica gel catalysts for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB591903A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4711868A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1987-12-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for preparing silica-alumina |
-
1944
- 1944-09-22 GB GB1815244A patent/GB591903A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4711868A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1987-12-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for preparing silica-alumina |
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