GB591347A - Desulphurization of petroleum distillates - Google Patents
Desulphurization of petroleum distillatesInfo
- Publication number
- GB591347A GB591347A GB1430345A GB1430345A GB591347A GB 591347 A GB591347 A GB 591347A GB 1430345 A GB1430345 A GB 1430345A GB 1430345 A GB1430345 A GB 1430345A GB 591347 A GB591347 A GB 591347A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- chamber
- hydrogen
- treating
- reactivating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LKLAJENPSUIEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;phenoxide Chemical compound OCCNCCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LKLAJENPSUIEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0591347/III/1> Lower boiling petroleum distillates, e.g., naphtha, kerosene, light gas oils &c. are desulphurized by a "fluid catalyist" process comprising continuously passing a mixture of the distillate vapour and hydrogen through a treating zone, contacting the vapour within the treating zone with a desulphurizing catalyst, maintaining the distillate in contact with the catalyst for a period and at a temperature sufficient materially to reduce the sulphur content of the distillate, thereafter continuously removing catalytic material from the treating zone, passing the catalyst so removed through a reactivating zone, treating the catalyst within the reactivating zone with hydrogen-containing gas to desulphurize the catalyst, and returning the desulphurized catalyst to the treating zone. In the plant shown diagrammatically on the drawing, the oil enters the treating chamber 15 through line 10, preheater 11 and furnace 13, wherein it is vaporized and heated to the required reaction temperature, e.g., 400 DEG to 800 DEG F. and preferably between 600 DEG and 700 DEG F. A suspension of finely divided desulphurizing catalyst, e.g., finely divided metallic nickel supported on activated alumina or other metal powders such as copper or zinc, with or without carriers &c. in hydrogen is also introduced through line 16 and the mixture of hydrogen, oil vapours and catalyst pass upwards through the perforated distribution grid 17 into the main body of the treating chamber, the velocity of the gases being preferably so controlled as to permit the catalyst to segregate into a dense turbulent layer in the lower portion of the chamber. The desulphurization is preferably carried out at pressures ranging from atmospheric to 200lbs. per sq. in. The desulphurized oil vapours and hydrogen leave chamber 15 via line 18 and may pass through a cyclone separator 19 for removing entrained catalyst powder which then returns to the chamber 15 through conduit 21. Thereafter the oil vapours and hydrogen pass via heat exchanger 11 and condenser 24 to the receiver 25 in which the desulphurized liquid distillate is separated from the unreacted hydrogen and other gases. The chamber 15 may be provided with a tube 28 in open communication with a vertical conduit 29 for continuously withdrawing spent catalyst from the chamber. The conduit 29 preferably forms a standpipe for generating a fluid pressure for circulating the finely divided spent catalyst through the treating chamber and a reactivating chamber, the catalyst in conduit 29 being maintained in a "fluid" condition by the introduction of a small amount of aerating gas at 31, 32 and 33. The level of the catalyst in chamber 15 is controlled by means of the valve 34. The spent catalyst continuously discharged from the bottom of pipe 29 enters a stream of hydrogen-containing gas either introduced at line 35 or consisting wholly or in part of the gases from the oil-gas separator 25. In the latter case a portion of the gas from the separator may be recompressed in the compressor 37 to the pressure desired for reactivating the catalyst before passing through the furnace 39. The suspension of spent catalyst in hydrogen-containing gas passes from the bottom of 29 into the body of the reactivating chamber 42 through the perforated grid plate 43. The temperature and pressure conditions maintained in the chamber 42 may be substantially the same as those maintained in the chamber 15. The sulphur content of the catalyst is reduced to a very low value in chamber 42 by employing a relatively high hydrogen/sulphur ratio. The gaseous products of catalyst reactivation pass from chamber 42 to a cyclone separator 45, heat exchanger 48 and cooler 51 to scrubber 53 in which they pass in counter-current contact with a weak basic solution such as mono- or diethanolamine or sodium phenolate solution for the removal of hydrogen sulphide. The reactivated catalyst in 42 passes via the tubular conduit 58 and vertical pipe 59 through control valve 61 below which it discharges into the stream of sulphur-free gases from 53 and is thus returned to the treating chamber 15. Any excess gas formed in the process may be removed through line 62. The activity of the catalyst in the treating zone is maintained at a higher level than in current processes where the catalyst is static and regenerated in situ, less degradation of the feed stock occurs and carbon formation is sufficiently low to avoid the necessity of burning carbon off the catalyst.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB591347A true GB591347A (en) | 1947-08-14 |
Family
ID=1730618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1430345A Expired GB591347A (en) | 1945-06-06 | Desulphurization of petroleum distillates |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB591347A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7914670B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-03-29 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
-
1945
- 1945-06-06 GB GB1430345A patent/GB591347A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7914670B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-03-29 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
US8685210B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2014-04-01 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
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