GB589070A - Alkylation of phenols - Google Patents

Alkylation of phenols

Info

Publication number
GB589070A
GB589070A GB25945/44A GB2594544A GB589070A GB 589070 A GB589070 A GB 589070A GB 25945/44 A GB25945/44 A GB 25945/44A GB 2594544 A GB2594544 A GB 2594544A GB 589070 A GB589070 A GB 589070A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
per cent
tetraphosphoric acid
phenols
isobutylene
cresol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB25945/44A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gulf Research and Development Co
Original Assignee
Gulf Research and Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gulf Research and Development Co filed Critical Gulf Research and Development Co
Publication of GB589070A publication Critical patent/GB589070A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/11Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C37/14Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Phenols are alkylated by treating them with an olefine containing at least three carbon atoms at a temperature of 30-70 DEG C. in the presence of a catalytic amount (e.g. at least 2 per cent, preferably 5-10 per cent by weight) of tetraphosphoric acid H6P4O3, the greater part of which can be recovered and used again. The alkylation can be operated as a batch-type process by agitating a mixture of tetraphosphoric acid with the phenol whilst the olefine is introduced, or as a continuous process by allowing a mixture of phenol and tetraphosphoric acid to flow down a packed reaction tower in countercurrent to an upward flow of olefine gas. Any phenolic material may be alkylated by this process, preferably simple monohydroxy phenols, e.g. phenol, cresols, xylenols, ethyl phenols and mixtures such as cresylic acid. Specified olefines are propylene and branched chain olefines such as isobutylene and isoamylene. In examples: (1) p-cresol is treated with excess of isobutylene at 40 DEG C. in the presence of about 5 per cent by weight of tetraphosphoric acid yielding 2 : 6-di-tert.-butyl-4-methylphenol; (2) m-cresol and 5 per cent by weight of tetraphosphoric acid are agitated and heated to 60-66 DEG C. whilst an equimolecular proportion of isobutylene is introduced, to produce tert.-butyl-m-cresol.
GB25945/44A 1944-01-03 1944-12-27 Alkylation of phenols Expired GB589070A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US589070XA 1944-01-03 1944-01-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB589070A true GB589070A (en) 1947-06-09

Family

ID=22019653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB25945/44A Expired GB589070A (en) 1944-01-03 1944-12-27 Alkylation of phenols

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB589070A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111302904A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 江苏迈达新材料股份有限公司 Alkylation continuous reaction device for BHT production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111302904A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 江苏迈达新材料股份有限公司 Alkylation continuous reaction device for BHT production

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