GB584746A - A process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons - Google Patents

A process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB584746A
GB584746A GB1238444A GB1238444A GB584746A GB 584746 A GB584746 A GB 584746A GB 1238444 A GB1238444 A GB 1238444A GB 1238444 A GB1238444 A GB 1238444A GB 584746 A GB584746 A GB 584746A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
line
butane
hydrogen halide
isomerizer
fed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1238444A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Development Co
Original Assignee
Shell Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Development Co filed Critical Shell Development Co
Priority to GB1238444A priority Critical patent/GB584746A/en
Publication of GB584746A publication Critical patent/GB584746A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • C07C5/2226Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C5/2246Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
    • C07C5/2253Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/125Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0584746/III/1> In the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons by passage with a hydrogen halide through a catalyst-containing conversion zone, the products being passed with the hydrogen halide and fixed gases to a product accumulating zone, and then into a fractionating zone wherein they are separated into a normally gaseous fraction comprising the hydrogen halide and a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, the fixed gases discharged from the accumulating zone are contacted with a liquid hydrocarbon to selectively dissolve the hydrogen halide, and all or a part of the resulting solution is passed to the fractionating or conversion zone. As described for butane isomerization, butane is fed through driers 12 and line 14 to isomerizer 15, hydrogen chloride equal to about 0.3-10 per cent. being introduced by line 19. The products are led by line 20 via coolers 22, 23 to accumulator 21, a liquid hydrocarbon, such as a butane fraction separated from the products, being introduced through line 24 in sufficient amount to cause solution of all the hydrogen chloride present. Solution from accumulator 21 is stripped in column 27, which may operate at above 300 p.s.i., and hydrogen chloride returned by line 19 to the isomerizer, any excess over that required as promoter being passed through valve 31 to line 20 for solution in the butane stream. Liquid from stripper 27 is passed to fractionator 37 except for the controlled amount feed to line 24. Isobutane is recovered as overhead while at least part of the n-butane is fed back by line 14 to the isomerizer. Gas from accumulator 21 is forced through line 51 to absorber 52 fed by line 53 with cooled butane from line 24. Fixed gases free of hydrogen halide are eliminated while the butane with absorbed hydrogen halide is returned by line 56 to line 24. Part may be combined with reaction products flowing to stripper 27. In a modification, part of the initial butane charge is fed to absorber 52 and the solution obtained led to line 14 and isomerizer 15ALSO:<PICT:0584746/IV/1> In the catalytic conversion such as isomerization, cracking, polymerization and alkylation of hydrocarbons or reaction of normally gaseous materials with a main hydrocarbon feed by passing with a hydrogen halide through a catalyst-containing conversion zone, the products being passed with the hydrogen halide and fixed gases to a product accumulating zone, and then into a fractionating zone wherein they are separated into a normally gaseous fraction comprising the hydrogen halide and a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, and fixed gases comprising the hydrogen p halide are discharged from the accumulating zone, the fixed gases are contacted with a liquid hydrocarbon to selectively dissolve the hydrogen halide, and all or a part of the resulting solution is passed to the fractionating or conversion zone. Butane may be fed through driers 12 and line 14 to isomerizer 15, hydrogen chloride equal to about 0.3-10 per cent being introduced by line 19. Vapour phase isomerization may be effected with, for example, aluminium chloride on alumina at 50-200 DEG C. The products are led by line 20 via coolers 22, 23 to accumulator 21, a liquid hydrocarbon, such as a butane fraction separated from the products, being introduced through line 24 in sufficient amount to cause solution of all the hydrogen chloride present. Solution from accumulator 21 is stripped in column 27, which may operate at above 300 p.s.i., and hydrogen chloride returned by line 19 to the isomerizer, any excess over that required as promoter being passed through valve 31 to line 20 for solution in the butane stream. Liquid from stripper 27 is passed to fractionator 37 except for the controlled amount fed to line 24. Isobutane is recovered as overhead while at least part of the n-butane is fed back by line 14 to the isomerizer. Gas from accumulator 21 is forced through line 51 to absorber 52 fed by line 53 with cooled butane from line 24. Fixed gases free of hydrogen halide are eliminated while the butane with absorbed hydrogen halide is returned by line 56 to line 24. Part may be combined with reaction products flowing to stripper 27. In a modification, part of the initial butane charge is fed to absorber 52 and the solution obtained led to line 14 and isomerizer 15. The liquid or vapour phase isomerization of other paraffins or naphthenes may be similarly effected. Specification 578,085 is referred to.
GB1238444A 1944-06-29 1944-06-29 A process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons Expired GB584746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1238444A GB584746A (en) 1944-06-29 1944-06-29 A process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1238444A GB584746A (en) 1944-06-29 1944-06-29 A process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB584746A true GB584746A (en) 1947-01-22

Family

ID=10003562

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1238444A Expired GB584746A (en) 1944-06-29 1944-06-29 A process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB584746A (en)

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