GB580134A - Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fabric - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fabric

Info

Publication number
GB580134A
GB580134A GB9510/44A GB951044A GB580134A GB 580134 A GB580134 A GB 580134A GB 9510/44 A GB9510/44 A GB 9510/44A GB 951044 A GB951044 A GB 951044A GB 580134 A GB580134 A GB 580134A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
rubber
cation
ester
glyoxalidine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9510/44A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Latex Processes Ltd
Original Assignee
International Latex Processes Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Latex Processes Ltd filed Critical International Latex Processes Ltd
Publication of GB580134A publication Critical patent/GB580134A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/405—Acylated polyalkylene polyamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Rubber or a water-insoluble synthetic plastic material is deposited on a fabric, particularly a knitted fabric, by immersing the fabric in an aqueous dispersion of the rubber or other plastic material and causing the dispersed particles to deposit on to the fabric by coagulation, and the fabric is then rinsed with an aqueous liquid containing a cation-active substance. The treatment improves the feel and handle of the fabric, imparts increased strength and wearing properties, and in the case of a knitted fabric reduces the tendency to ladder. The rinsing with a cation-active substance removes the tendency of the fabric, e.g. a knitted stocking, treated with rubber or other plastic, to stick or drag in the wet state, particularly when being pulled on to a drying former. The rubber or other plastic material may be p present in the aqueous dispersion in colloidal or flocculated condition. Natural rubber latex or an artificially produced dispersion of reclaimed rubber, or an aqueous dispersion of a vulcanizable synthetic rubberlike material, e.g. a butadiene polymer, a copolymer of butadiene and styrene or acrylic nitrile, or a copolymer of isobutylene and 1.3-butadiene or isoprene may be used. The dispersion may be of an organic polysulphide polymer, a phenol-formaldehyde, urea-aldehyde, melamine-aldehyde, aromatic amine-aldehyde, organic polyamide, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, alkyd resin, polyterpene resin, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinylidene ester, copolymer of a vinyl ester with a vinylidene ester, polystyrene, polyvinyl naphthalene, sulphurized vegetable oil (factice), cellulose ester, or cellulose ether. The cation-active substance may be lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide, lauryl pyridinium chloride, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, N-lauryl betaine, N-stearyl betaine, or a compound of the formula <FORM:0580134/IV/1> where Y is hydrogen or the group CH3, and Z is chlorine or the group -SO4CH3 or -OOC,CH3, or the cation active substance may be an amide, amine, diamine, or glyoxalidine having a straight chain aliphatic group containing at least 6 carbon atoms, e.g. oleyl amide, stearyl amide, diethylethylene-oleyldiamine,m -heptadecyl N-hydroxyethyl glyoxalidine, or m -heptadecyl N-amino-ethyl glyoxalidine. The cation-active agent may be present in the rinsing bath to the extent of 0.2 to 2 parts per 100 parts by weight of fabric, and rinsing may be effected at room temperature or elevated temperature. The fabric may be of silk, wool, cotton, linen, viscose rayon, acetate rayon, or nylon. In an example, viscose rayon stockings in damp condition are placed in a paddle-type dyeing machine which contains a suspension of flocculated rubber particles. The rubber suspension is made by mixing latex with vulcanizing ingredients and a stabilizer, diluting with water and adding a solution of ammonium sulphate. The stockings are stirred with the rubber suspension for about one hour, additions of formic acid solution being made at intervals. The liquid is drained off and there is added a warm aqueous solution of the acetic ester of m -heptadecyl N-hydroxyethyl glyoxalidine containing formic acid. After several minutes, the stockings are removed, centrifuged, boarded and dried. Specifications 403,121, 403,394 and 508,136, 508,137 and 554,572, [all in Group V], are referred to.
GB9510/44A 1943-05-27 1944-05-18 Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fabric Expired GB580134A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US580134XA 1943-05-27 1943-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB580134A true GB580134A (en) 1946-08-28

Family

ID=22014120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9510/44A Expired GB580134A (en) 1943-05-27 1944-05-18 Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB580134A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010051B (en) * 1954-01-22 1957-06-13 Roehm & Haas Gmbh Process for wash-resistant, water-repellent impregnation of fabrics made of polyacrylonitrile fibers, mixed yarns containing polyacrylonitrile fibers or fibers made of copolymers containing acrylonitrile
DE1028076B (en) * 1954-05-26 1958-04-17 Basf Ag Process for preparing threads from vegetable fibers and products made from them, which are used for fishing nets or similarly claimed finished goods
ITMI20091390A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-01 Levante S P A PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF KNITWEAR ITEMS, PARTICULARLY OF THE TYPE OF SOCKS, TIGHTS OR THE LIKE, WITH HIGH RESISTANCE AGAINST DRAWING.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010051B (en) * 1954-01-22 1957-06-13 Roehm & Haas Gmbh Process for wash-resistant, water-repellent impregnation of fabrics made of polyacrylonitrile fibers, mixed yarns containing polyacrylonitrile fibers or fibers made of copolymers containing acrylonitrile
DE1028076B (en) * 1954-05-26 1958-04-17 Basf Ag Process for preparing threads from vegetable fibers and products made from them, which are used for fishing nets or similarly claimed finished goods
ITMI20091390A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-01 Levante S P A PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF KNITWEAR ITEMS, PARTICULARLY OF THE TYPE OF SOCKS, TIGHTS OR THE LIKE, WITH HIGH RESISTANCE AGAINST DRAWING.

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