GB566779A - Improvements in electrical signalling systems - Google Patents
Improvements in electrical signalling systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB566779A GB566779A GB11075/43A GB1107543A GB566779A GB 566779 A GB566779 A GB 566779A GB 11075/43 A GB11075/43 A GB 11075/43A GB 1107543 A GB1107543 A GB 1107543A GB 566779 A GB566779 A GB 566779A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- key
- line
- contacts
- tone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/58—Arrangements providing connection between main exchange and sub-exchange or satellite
- H04Q3/62—Arrangements providing connection between main exchange and sub-exchange or satellite for connecting to private branch exchanges
- H04Q3/625—Arrangements in the private branch exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Supply Of Signal Current (AREA)
- Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
Abstract
566,779. Automatic exchange systems. AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE & ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., BAKER, G. T., and TAYLOR, R. July 8, 1943, No. 11075. [Class 40 (iv)] A selector is started by a subscriber who receives an audible signal at each step and stops it in the appropriate position. In the ten-line P.A.X. shown, the subscribers have voice-powered transmitters and a key PB1 on the hand-set for bridging the line wires. A call is initiated by operating this key, whereupon line relay C steps the forward-drive switch SS one step off normal and so energizes H. The key is then released, C falls and H holds momentarily over pulse wire IPL and then connects this wire to the stepping magnet SSM over the off-normal bank. At each step, a tone signal is given from wire ITL which receives pulses of tone current synchronous with the driving pulses on IPL from a neon tube generator. When the switch has made the desired number of steps, the key is operated again and C pulls up to stop it. If the line is idle, H pulls up also over the zero contact of the wanted line in series with H of the wanted circuit and the latter connects up calling tone from CTL. When the subscriber replies, his relay C moves his switch one step off-normal to cut off the calling tone. If the line is busy, H is unoperated and the caller continues to hear the tone signals. At the end of a conversation or when the call is abandoned, the key contacts are opened again and the switch is stepped on to its home position. It can be stopped if desired before reaching this position by re-operating the key. One of the switch positions may be devoted to a conference circuit. Subscribers are given the facility of breaking in on busy lines by bridging their h3 contacts. A non-linear resistance shunt, e.g. a dry rectifier, may be put across the receiver to prevent its actuation by the calling tone, the calling signal in this case being given out by the transmitter. In a modification, the key contacts PB1 are replaced by cradle switch contacts and a further switch on the hand-set with its contacts normally closed is used to give the temporary interruption necessary to drive the switch to the wanted line. The invention is stated to be applicable to larger systems.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL63260D NL63260C (en) | 1943-07-08 | ||
GB11075/43A GB566779A (en) | 1943-07-08 | 1943-07-08 | Improvements in electrical signalling systems |
US537564A US2421169A (en) | 1943-07-08 | 1944-05-27 | Automatic telephone system directed with the aid of revertive audio-frequency signals |
ES0166712A ES166712A1 (en) | 1943-07-08 | 1944-06-30 | A TELEPHONE OR SIMILAR SIGNAL SYSTEM |
FR932188D FR932188A (en) | 1943-07-08 | 1946-08-12 | Improvements to electrical transmission devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB11075/43A GB566779A (en) | 1943-07-08 | 1943-07-08 | Improvements in electrical signalling systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB566779A true GB566779A (en) | 1945-01-12 |
Family
ID=9979556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11075/43A Expired GB566779A (en) | 1943-07-08 | 1943-07-08 | Improvements in electrical signalling systems |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2421169A (en) |
ES (1) | ES166712A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR932188A (en) |
GB (1) | GB566779A (en) |
NL (1) | NL63260C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB575294A (en) * | 1944-01-12 | 1946-02-12 | Automatic Telephone & Elect | Improvements in or relating to telephone systems |
US2623164A (en) * | 1948-11-01 | 1952-12-23 | Automatic Elect Lab | Single channel, single frequency, mobile radio telephone system |
US2740841A (en) * | 1953-01-16 | 1956-04-03 | Itt | Automatic rural crossbar switching system |
US3234514A (en) * | 1958-12-12 | 1966-02-08 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electric pulse signalling system having switching means connected to a constant-voltage source |
DE1762060A1 (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1970-04-30 | Nippon Electric Co | Inter-trunk dialing system for a telephone switched network |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1137223A (en) * | 1914-03-02 | 1915-04-27 | Western Electric Co | Machine telephone switching system. |
US1367583A (en) * | 1918-04-02 | 1921-02-08 | Bornett L Bobroff | System for signaling |
US1600358A (en) * | 1923-12-27 | 1926-09-21 | Coventry Autom Telephones Ltd | Remote-control system |
US1778077A (en) * | 1924-10-11 | 1930-10-14 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Remote-control system |
-
0
- NL NL63260D patent/NL63260C/xx active
-
1943
- 1943-07-08 GB GB11075/43A patent/GB566779A/en not_active Expired
-
1944
- 1944-05-27 US US537564A patent/US2421169A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1944-06-30 ES ES0166712A patent/ES166712A1/en not_active Expired
-
1946
- 1946-08-12 FR FR932188D patent/FR932188A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES166712A1 (en) | 1944-08-16 |
NL63260C (en) | |
FR932188A (en) | 1948-03-15 |
US2421169A (en) | 1947-05-27 |
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