GB550252A - Improvements in or relating to moulding and thermoplastic compositions and a process for the manufacture of products therefrom - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to moulding and thermoplastic compositions and a process for the manufacture of products therefromInfo
- Publication number
- GB550252A GB550252A GB8041/41A GB804141A GB550252A GB 550252 A GB550252 A GB 550252A GB 8041/41 A GB8041/41 A GB 8041/41A GB 804141 A GB804141 A GB 804141A GB 550252 A GB550252 A GB 550252A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- composition
- methacrylate
- moulding
- methyl methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
550,252. Moulding compositions. LEADER, S. A. June 26, 1941, No. 8041. [Class 2 (iii)] A resilient moulding or thermoplastic composition suitable for the manufacture of artificial joints, hands, fingers, noses, ears, lips. tongues and linings or additions to dentures and other polymerized products comprises polymeric and/or monomeric methyl methacrylate and, as a plasticizer, an unsubstituted phenol or mixture of phenols, the phenol being present between 33 and 150 per cent. calculated on the weight of methacrylate. Specified phenols are thymol, phenol, creosote and guaiacol. Up to 10 per cent. of the methacrylate may be replaced by other acrylate or vinyl resins; and up to 50 per cent. of the phenol may be replaced by other plasticizers, e.g. dibutyl phthalate, tricresyl phosphate. Resilient articles are made by heating the composition in a mould, and material is obtained suitable for injection moulding by fusing the composition preferably by heating between 60 and 100‹C., if desired with addition of an anti-catalyst, e.g. hydroquinone. Tin or silicate lined plaster moulds may be used, but if the monomer i, used it is preferred to heat under reflux with stirring. The powdered composition can be sprayed through a hot nozzle to give a rubberlike deposit, and this process may be used for flexibly uniting sections of hard methyl methacrylate. It may also be passed between hot rollers to form sheets resembling dental rubber. The composition may also' include a solvent for the phenol, pigments and dyes ; specified are titanium dioxide and Sudan III. Composite hard and soft moulded articles may be obtained by distributing. suitable compositions in the mould. The greater the proportion of phenol the softer the product. The compositions may be used with other polymerized vinyl and methacrylate products, e.g. the "bone" of an artificial finger is of non- or slightly plasticized polymerized methyl methacrylate, the composition forming the "flesh". If necessary trimming may be carried out with a hot body followed by wiping with a solvent, e.g. chloroform, monomeric methyl methacrylate. Specification 358,534 is referred to.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE460856D BE460856A (en) | 1941-06-26 | ||
GB8041/41A GB550252A (en) | 1941-06-26 | 1941-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to moulding and thermoplastic compositions and a process for the manufacture of products therefrom |
FR915073D FR915073A (en) | 1941-06-26 | 1945-09-25 | Moldable thermoplastic compositions and products derived therefrom as well as their manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8041/41A GB550252A (en) | 1941-06-26 | 1941-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to moulding and thermoplastic compositions and a process for the manufacture of products therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB550252A true GB550252A (en) | 1942-12-31 |
Family
ID=9844636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8041/41A Expired GB550252A (en) | 1941-06-26 | 1941-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to moulding and thermoplastic compositions and a process for the manufacture of products therefrom |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE460856A (en) |
FR (1) | FR915073A (en) |
GB (1) | GB550252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2624690A (en) * | 1943-02-19 | 1953-01-06 | Portland Plastics Ltd | Adhesive compositions comprising polymerized methyl methacrylate, an ester of salicylic acid and an organic solvent |
-
0
- BE BE460856D patent/BE460856A/xx unknown
-
1941
- 1941-06-26 GB GB8041/41A patent/GB550252A/en not_active Expired
-
1945
- 1945-09-25 FR FR915073D patent/FR915073A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2624690A (en) * | 1943-02-19 | 1953-01-06 | Portland Plastics Ltd | Adhesive compositions comprising polymerized methyl methacrylate, an ester of salicylic acid and an organic solvent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE460856A (en) | |
FR915073A (en) | 1946-10-25 |
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