GB547991A - Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the detection of cracks in ferrous metals by magnetic means - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the detection of cracks in ferrous metals by magnetic meansInfo
- Publication number
- GB547991A GB547991A GB1022841A GB1022841A GB547991A GB 547991 A GB547991 A GB 547991A GB 1022841 A GB1022841 A GB 1022841A GB 1022841 A GB1022841 A GB 1022841A GB 547991 A GB547991 A GB 547991A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- test piece
- yoke
- brackets
- mica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
- G01N27/83—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields
- G01N27/84—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields by applying magnetic powder or magnetic ink
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Abstract
547,991. Magnetic tests direct connections between conductors. JOHNSON, L. Aug. 12, 1941, Nos. 10228 and 14985. [Classes 37 and 38 (i)] In apparatus for detecting cracks in ferrous metals in which a magnetic flux and an electric current are simultaneously passed through a test piece, a flexible conductor is elastically pressed against each end of the test piece to provide the electrical contact. On a frame 20, Fig. 1, are supported two arms 21 of good permeability material with a gap 22 between them. These form part of a magnetic circuit which also includes brackets 23 of similar material extending from the outer ends of the arms 21 to a yoke 24 which is surrounded by a coil 25 to form the core of an electromagnet for energizing the magnetic system. An adjustable headstock 26 is mounted to slide on each of the arms 21 and can be clamped in any position by a screw 27. Each headstock 26 carries a clamping jaw 33 which can be adjusted axially by a handwheel nut 30 which is prevented from axial movement by a screw pin 31, Fig. 4. Held in a recess in the clamping jaw 33 is a flexible conductor 35 consisting of a disc of wire gauze backed by a cushion 36 of rubber &c. This can be pressed outwards by a plunger 40 moved by a cam 37 operated by a handle 42. The test piece is clamped between the jaws 33, with which it makes magnetic contact. Current is passed through the test piece from terminals 43 on the brackets 23, the yoke 24 being insulated from these brackets by a thin layer of insulating material such as mica. In a modification, Fig. 10, the magnet yoke is in two portions 50, 51 of rectangular cross section, each integral with one of the brackets 23. The portions 50, 51 are insulated from one another by a thin layer of mica 52. In another construction, Fig. 12, the magnet yoke comprises a number of laminations 54 separated by layers of mica, alternate laminations being connected to the same bracket 23. The test piece is energized by the flux of the magnetic circuit and electric contact is made with its ends by operating the handles 42. Magnetic testing liquid is then applied, surplus liquid draining into a trough 57, and current is applied through the terminals 43. The yoke 24 may be divided at right angles to the lines of force instead of longitudinally.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1022841A GB547991A (en) | 1941-08-12 | 1941-08-12 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the detection of cracks in ferrous metals by magnetic means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1022841A GB547991A (en) | 1941-08-12 | 1941-08-12 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the detection of cracks in ferrous metals by magnetic means |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB547991A true GB547991A (en) | 1942-09-21 |
Family
ID=9963974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1022841A Expired GB547991A (en) | 1941-08-12 | 1941-08-12 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the detection of cracks in ferrous metals by magnetic means |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB547991A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2762874A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-08-06 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Magnetizing device for magnetic particle inspection of wheel |
DE102014226693A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Test device and method for magnetic particle inspection of a wheel set shaft of a rail vehicle |
-
1941
- 1941-08-12 GB GB1022841A patent/GB547991A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2762874A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-08-06 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Magnetizing device for magnetic particle inspection of wheel |
EP2762874A4 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Magnetizing device for magnetic particle inspection of wheel |
RU2579431C2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2016-04-10 | Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн | Magnetiser for magnetic-particle inspection of wheel |
DE102014226693A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Test device and method for magnetic particle inspection of a wheel set shaft of a rail vehicle |
DE102014226693B4 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-08-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Test device and method for magnetic particle inspection of a wheel set shaft of a rail vehicle |
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