GB472767A - A process for manufacturing valuable products from hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents

A process for manufacturing valuable products from hydrocarbon oils

Info

Publication number
GB472767A
GB472767A GB10587/36A GB1058736A GB472767A GB 472767 A GB472767 A GB 472767A GB 10587/36 A GB10587/36 A GB 10587/36A GB 1058736 A GB1058736 A GB 1058736A GB 472767 A GB472767 A GB 472767A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
nitro
compounds
acenaphthene
phenol
aniline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10587/36A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB472767A publication Critical patent/GB472767A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C10G21/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C10G21/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
    • C10G21/12Organic compounds only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C10G21/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
    • C10G21/12Organic compounds only
    • C10G21/27Organic compounds not provided for in a single one of groups C10G21/14 - C10G21/26

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Hydrocarbon oils are extracted with an anhydrous selective solvent consisting of a mixture containing one or more mono- or polynuclear isocyclic or heterocyclic compounds having one polar group and of a dipole moment at least 1,5 x 10<-18> e.s.u., and one or more mono- or polynuclear isocyclic or heterocyclic compounds having more than one polar group substituted in the nucleus. Non-polar groups may be present. Compounds of the first type are: phenol, cresol, nitrobenzene, aniline, toluidine, benzaldehyde, benzonitrile, methyl aniline, benzoyl cyanide, nitronaphthalene, naphthonitrile, naphthylamine, acetophenone, furfurol, thiophene aldehyde, furfurylamine, 3-hydroxy-acenaphthene, amino- or nitro-acenaphthene, acenaphthenone, nitro-fluorene, amino-pyridine. Compounds of the second type are: resorcinol, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, dinitrobenzene, nitro-phenol, nitro-aniline, dinitro-phenol or -toluene, nitro-anisole, anthraquinone, dichlorbenzene, salicylic acid, gallic acid, 3 : 4-diamino-acenaphthene, 1 : 8-naphthalene dicarbonic acid or dinitro- or diaminofluorene. Diluents such as ether, chloroform, carbon disulphide, aromatic hydrocarbons, furane, pyrrole, pyridine, acridine, or indole may be added alone or together with other selective solvents such as sulphur dioxide, methyl alcohol, nitro-methane, acetonitrile, crotonaldehyde or methyl rhodanide. The extraction may be effected in a series of mixers and settlers or in extraction columns under elevated temperature and pressure. Lubricating oils, gasoline, kerosene, or gas oil (Diesel fuel) after freeing from water, if present, may be treated, whereby asphalt, colour- and gum-forming bodies and sulphur compounds are removed. Specifications 355,294, 380,954, 417,617, 436,194, and 459,442 are referred to.
GB10587/36A 1935-04-15 1936-04-09 A process for manufacturing valuable products from hydrocarbon oils Expired GB472767A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL472767X 1935-04-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB472767A true GB472767A (en) 1937-09-30

Family

ID=19786485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10587/36A Expired GB472767A (en) 1935-04-15 1936-04-09 A process for manufacturing valuable products from hydrocarbon oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB472767A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2447404A (en) * 1945-07-28 1948-08-17 California Research Corp Process of decolorizing petroleum hydrocarbon resins
US2737538A (en) * 1952-07-24 1956-03-06 Phillips Petroleum Co 2-pyrrolidone as a selective solvent for aromatic hydrocarbons
US2850547A (en) * 1955-03-09 1958-09-02 Standard Oil Co Extraction process for separating a hydrocarbon from a mixture thereof employing pyridine oxide or alkylpyridine oxide
US2910518A (en) * 1957-06-25 1959-10-27 Union Carbide Corp Separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from aliphatic hydrocarbons using ketodioxane
US2933448A (en) * 1954-12-06 1960-04-19 Ohio Oil Company Separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from non-aromatic hydrocarbons utilizing a lactam-water solvent
US2963429A (en) * 1954-10-25 1960-12-06 Ohio Oil Company Separation of hydrocarbon mixtures to recover aromatic hydrocarbons utilizing lactone-water solvents

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2447404A (en) * 1945-07-28 1948-08-17 California Research Corp Process of decolorizing petroleum hydrocarbon resins
US2737538A (en) * 1952-07-24 1956-03-06 Phillips Petroleum Co 2-pyrrolidone as a selective solvent for aromatic hydrocarbons
US2963429A (en) * 1954-10-25 1960-12-06 Ohio Oil Company Separation of hydrocarbon mixtures to recover aromatic hydrocarbons utilizing lactone-water solvents
US2933448A (en) * 1954-12-06 1960-04-19 Ohio Oil Company Separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from non-aromatic hydrocarbons utilizing a lactam-water solvent
US2850547A (en) * 1955-03-09 1958-09-02 Standard Oil Co Extraction process for separating a hydrocarbon from a mixture thereof employing pyridine oxide or alkylpyridine oxide
US2910518A (en) * 1957-06-25 1959-10-27 Union Carbide Corp Separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from aliphatic hydrocarbons using ketodioxane

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