GB466996A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB466996A GB466996A GB22634/36A GB2263436A GB466996A GB 466996 A GB466996 A GB 466996A GB 22634/36 A GB22634/36 A GB 22634/36A GB 2263436 A GB2263436 A GB 2263436A GB 466996 A GB466996 A GB 466996A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium chloride
- reaction
- per cent
- free
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G71/00—Treatment by methods not otherwise provided for of hydrocarbon oils or fatty oils for lubricating purposes
- C10G71/02—Thickening by voltolising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/04—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
- C10M2205/0225—Ethene used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Lubricating-oils are produced by polymerization of ethylene or gas mixtures containing it by means of aluminium chloride or its addition compounds with olefines in the presence of inert solvents, the gases being free from oxygen and sulphur and their compounds, free iron being excluded from the reaction, and anhydrous aluminium chloride containing less than 5 per cent, preferably less than 2,5 per cent of non-sublimable residue being employed. Purification of the gases can be effected first by physical methods such as adsorption, or liquefaction and fractional distillation but, for removing the last traces of impurities such as carbon oxides or oxysulphide, hydrogen sulphide, aldehydes, alcohols, esters, and mercaptans, chemical methods such as treatment with caustic alkali, organic bases, salts of strong bases with weak acids, e.g. the sodium salt of alanine, calcium chloride, chromic acid, or fused sodamide must be used, advantageously at about 5--50 atmos. Gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen or methane are harmless but the concentration of ethylene should generally be at least 70 per cent. The reaction vessels must be free from ordinary iron or non-alloy steels and may be constructed of nickel or chromium or steels alloyed therewith, or lined with lead, tin or zinc. The aluminium chloride should contain less than 5 per cent of residue such as aluminium oxide, hydroxide or oxychloride, or iron oxide, and is preferably in the form of its liquid addition compounds with olefines to prevent hydrolysis by atmospheric moisture. Suitable inert solvents are paraffin hydrocarbon mixtures such as petroleum ether or hydrogenation products of cracked paraffin waxes, fats, and fatty oils, fused paraffin waxes, or crude products or first runnings of a previous polymerization. Reaction is slow at room temperature or below and the reaction vessel is preferably heated to 70--80 DEG C. or higher when the reaction may cause a temporary rise up to 230 or 250 DEG C. The products are miscible in all proportions with natural lubricating oils. In examples: (1) gas obtained by dehydration of ethanol, after washing at 60 atmos. with concentrated caustic soda and treating with anhydrous calcium chloride, is forced at 50 atm. into an alloy steel autoclave containing the aluminium chloride and petroleum ether and heated to 120 DEG C.; (2) a similar purified ethylene is treated at 90 DEG C. using a first runnings oil, as obtained in working up the product of (1), as solvent; (3) an addition compound obtained by treating the aluminium chloride with first runnings and a paraffin wax cracking product is used as catalyst; (4) a hydrogenated paraffin wax cracking product is used as the solvent.ALSO:Lubricating-oils are produced by polymerization of ethylene by means of aluminium chloride in the presence of inert solvents, the gas being free from oxygen and sulphur and their compounds, free iron being excluded from the reaction, and anhydrous aluminium chloride containing less than 5 per cent of non-sublimable residue being employed. The products are miscible in all proportions with natural lubricating oils.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE466996X | 1935-08-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB466996A true GB466996A (en) | 1937-06-09 |
Family
ID=6540630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22634/36A Expired GB466996A (en) | 1935-08-17 | 1936-08-17 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB466996A (en) |
-
1936
- 1936-08-17 GB GB22634/36A patent/GB466996A/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2154676A (en) | Production of ethylene from saturated hydrocarbons | |
US1681238A (en) | Purifying partial oxidation products | |
US2165372A (en) | Production of a high quality lubricating oil | |
US2274057A (en) | Process for the oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons | |
GB466996A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils | |
GB411477A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and production of liquid hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the thermal treatment of tars, mineral oils and the like | |
US2846372A (en) | Stabilized petroleum oils | |
US2287125A (en) | Oxidation of low molecular weight hydrocarbons in liquid phase and catalyst therefor | |
US2028303A (en) | Production of organic disulphides | |
US2070627A (en) | Oxidation refining of lubricating oil | |
GB424531A (en) | Improvements in the production of valuable liquid hydrocarbons by the heat treatment of liquid hydrocarbons containing unsaturated compounds in the presence of hydrogenating gases | |
US2302281A (en) | Refining of oil | |
US1973840A (en) | Purification of acetylene | |
US2320939A (en) | Removal of mercaptans from mercaptan-solvent mixtures | |
US2186425A (en) | Process for removing naphthenic acids from hydrocarbon oils | |
US2116773A (en) | Conversion of hydrocarbons | |
US1940400A (en) | Working up of oxidation products of hydrocarbons | |
US2228366A (en) | Process of purifying crude phenols | |
GB437864A (en) | Process of manufacturing refined hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon mixtures | |
US2322308A (en) | Treatment of organic compounds | |
US2363694A (en) | Hydrogenation of fatty acid soaps | |
US2584269A (en) | Separation of oxygenated organic compounds from synthetic naphtha | |
US2066213A (en) | Process of treating petroleum products | |
GB575571A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of olefinic hydrocarbons for the production of alcohols, ketones and other substances | |
US2562767A (en) | Sweetening of petroleum distillates |