GB463187A - Process for making aqueous emulsions of resin and paraffin wax - Google Patents
Process for making aqueous emulsions of resin and paraffin waxInfo
- Publication number
- GB463187A GB463187A GB20940/35A GB2094035A GB463187A GB 463187 A GB463187 A GB 463187A GB 20940/35 A GB20940/35 A GB 20940/35A GB 2094035 A GB2094035 A GB 2094035A GB 463187 A GB463187 A GB 463187A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lbs
- resin
- wax
- added
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 strawboard Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/60—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Abstract
An aqueous emulsion of resin and paraffin wax is obtained by heating the wax and resin in the presence of water, but in the absence of protective colloids or alcohols of high molecular weight, to form an intimate mixture which is then dispersed by boiling with aqueous alkali hydroxide or carbonate without agitation by any other means. According to examples (1) 15 lbs. caustic soda are dissolved in 15 gallons water, and to the hot solution are added 180 lbs. resin and 20 lbs. paraffin wax. The mass is then boiled until emulsified, and the concentrated emulsion may be diluted with hot water. (2) 20 gallons water, 200 lbs. resin and 200 lbs. paraffin wax are boiled together until homogeneous. 20 gallons hot water containing 16 lbs. soda ash is then slowly added and boiling continued. 120 gallons warm water are added to dilute the hot emulsion, giving a product containing 20 per cent solids which may be further diluted with cold water. In the above examples the softened resin adsorbs the wax before dispersion begins. Other dispersing agents, other than organic p colloids, alcohols or soaps, may also be added, e.g. montan wax. In this case, 150 lbs. resin, 50 lbs. montan wax and 100 lbs. paraffin wax are boiled with 20 gallons water containing 15 lbs. soda ash. To obtain special effects, suitable materials other than those referred to above, may be added, e.g. Carnauba wax may be added to impart hardness and gloss. The emulsions may be used as sizes in paper making, both beater and surface sizing, or for impregnating and waterproofing paper, strawboard, cardboard, yarns and fabrics, woodwork or stone or as a diluent for paints and inks. Specifications 28178/10, 23468/11, 299,381, [all in Class 81 (i)], and 333,620, [Class 96], are referred to.ALSO:An aqueous emulsion of resin and paraffin wax is obtained by heating the wax and resin in the presence of water, but in the absence of protective colloids or alcohols of high molecular weight, to form an intimate mixture which is then dispersed by boiling with aqueous alkali hydroxide or carbonate without agitation by any other means. According to examples: (1) 15 lbs. caustic soda are dissolved in 15 gallons water, and to the hot solution are added 180 lbs. resin and 20 lbs. paraffin wax. The mass is then boiled until emulsified, and the concentrated emulsion may be diluted with hot water; (2) 20 gallons water, 200 lbs. resin and 200 lbs. paraffin wax are boiled together until homogeneous, 20 gallons hot water containing 16 lbs. soda ash is then slowly added and boiling continued, 120 gallons warm water are added to dilute the hot emulsion, giving a product containing 20 per cent solids which may be further diluted with cold water. In the above examples, the softened resin adsorbs the wax before dispersion begins. Other dispersing agents, other than organic colloids, alcohols or soaps, may also be added, e.g. montan wax. In this case, 150 lbs. resin, 50 lbs. montan wax and 100 lbs. paraffin wax are boiled with 20 gallons water containing 15 lbs. soda ash. To obtain special effects, suitable materials other than those referred to above, may be added, e.g. Carnauba wax may be added to impart hardness and gloss. The emulsions may be used as sizes in paper making, both beater and surface sizing, or for impregnating and waterproofing paper, strawboard, cardboard, yarns and fabrics, woodwork, or stone, or as a diluent for paints and inks. Specifications 28178/10, 23468/11, 299,381, [all in Class 81 (i)], and 333,620, [Class 96], are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB20940/35A GB463187A (en) | 1935-07-23 | 1935-07-23 | Process for making aqueous emulsions of resin and paraffin wax |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB20940/35A GB463187A (en) | 1935-07-23 | 1935-07-23 | Process for making aqueous emulsions of resin and paraffin wax |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB463187A true GB463187A (en) | 1937-03-23 |
Family
ID=10154392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB20940/35A Expired GB463187A (en) | 1935-07-23 | 1935-07-23 | Process for making aqueous emulsions of resin and paraffin wax |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB463187A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2488385A (en) * | 1945-03-23 | 1949-11-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Sizing compositions |
DE876193C (en) * | 1937-09-24 | 1953-05-11 | Albert Ag Chem Werke | Process for the production of for gluing and impregnation of fibrous material or fibrous material structures, such as paper, cardboard, fabric and the like. Like., Suitable emulsions |
-
1935
- 1935-07-23 GB GB20940/35A patent/GB463187A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE876193C (en) * | 1937-09-24 | 1953-05-11 | Albert Ag Chem Werke | Process for the production of for gluing and impregnation of fibrous material or fibrous material structures, such as paper, cardboard, fabric and the like. Like., Suitable emulsions |
US2488385A (en) * | 1945-03-23 | 1949-11-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Sizing compositions |
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