GB454654A - A great circle graphic calculator for use in solving problems in navigation and astronomy - Google Patents
A great circle graphic calculator for use in solving problems in navigation and astronomyInfo
- Publication number
- GB454654A GB454654A GB23535A GB23535A GB454654A GB 454654 A GB454654 A GB 454654A GB 23535 A GB23535 A GB 23535A GB 23535 A GB23535 A GB 23535A GB 454654 A GB454654 A GB 454654A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chart
- points
- representing
- radius
- curves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/02—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by astronomical means
Abstract
454,654. Calculating-apparatus. KEEBLE, A. T., and DEE, J., 55, Charles Street, Greenwich, Sydney, Australia. Jan. 3, 1935, Nos. 235 and 16384. [Class 106 (i)] Spherical trigonometry calculators.-A graphic calculating device for use in solving problems in navigation, astronomy, and geology comprises a chart formed of a sheet of material having inscribed thereon a line representing on a known system of projection a selected great circle of reference such as a prime meridian orthogonally cut by a family of curves representing a series of great circles which are rational horizons for selected points on the circle of reference, and another set of curves representing azimuths. The chart is divided into two zones forming equatorial and polar regions and is provided with a radial arm pivoted at a point representing a pole and carrying a latitude or declination scale and a vernier adapted to co-operate with a scale of longitude or hour angle. The device is used in conjunction with other sheets bearing representations of the relative positions of terrestrial and celestial objects. To the points on the chart are assigned values which satisfy the equation tan F=Sec. W tan A where A equals the azimuth angle, F the hour angle or terrestrial longitude and W the latitude. The chart as shown in Fig. 1 is formed by placing a sheet of paper tangent at the pole P to a sphere of reference (radius R) and projecting from the centre a line X to represent the central meridian trace. Distances are marked off along this line equal to R cot W to a point B (say 12‹) representing one zone of the chart. Through these points lines Y are drawn at right angles to the line X representing rational horizons. The lines Y are graduated by projecting from the centre and the central meridian the points at intervals A‹ on the great circles corresponding to the latitudes, thereby forming the azimuthal curves Z. The distances are given by the equation x = R cosec W tan A. To complete the chart for equatorial regions or low latitude a cylindrical wall is dropped from the circle U of radius r = R Cot B. The central or gnomonic projection is made on this wall and the wall is laid over outwards and stretched circumferentially. The radius to the boundary T is equal to R cot B+R and the boundary is subdivided into degrees to form a scale F. Consider any radius the rational horizon traces will intersect this radius from the circle T at distances y=R Cot B Cos F tan W. These traces converge to equatorial nodal points where F = 90‹. The azimuthal extensions Z<1> can be determined from the general equation. The gnomonic chart may be used to construct a chart on any other system of projection, for example the Mercator projection by utilizing the radial arm Q and ascertaining by inspection the latitude and longitude co-ordinates of points at intervals along any number of course traces. A Mercator chart N is shown in Fig. 4 with rational horizon traces forming curves Y and azimuthal lines forming curves Z. Examples of the use of the device are described in the Specification. Specification 414,308 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB23535A GB454654A (en) | 1935-01-03 | 1935-01-03 | A great circle graphic calculator for use in solving problems in navigation and astronomy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB23535A GB454654A (en) | 1935-01-03 | 1935-01-03 | A great circle graphic calculator for use in solving problems in navigation and astronomy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB454654A true GB454654A (en) | 1936-10-05 |
Family
ID=9700793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB23535A Expired GB454654A (en) | 1935-01-03 | 1935-01-03 | A great circle graphic calculator for use in solving problems in navigation and astronomy |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB454654A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2845711A (en) * | 1953-01-26 | 1958-08-05 | Itt | Microwave transmission line calculator |
US4696109A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-09-29 | Whaley Jr John H | Satellite locator |
CN112102430A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-18 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Projection calculation method for single-element change curve to geographic map |
-
1935
- 1935-01-03 GB GB23535A patent/GB454654A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2845711A (en) * | 1953-01-26 | 1958-08-05 | Itt | Microwave transmission line calculator |
US4696109A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-09-29 | Whaley Jr John H | Satellite locator |
CN112102430A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-18 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Projection calculation method for single-element change curve to geographic map |
CN112102430B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2023-11-21 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Projection calculation method for single-element change curve to geographic map |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Kennedy | Mathematical geography | |
US7065886B2 (en) | Measurement and localization system using bases three and nine and corresponding applications | |
Deetz et al. | Elements of map projection with applications to map and chart construction | |
US8365425B2 (en) | Chart specific navigation plotter and method for inexpensive production thereof | |
GB454654A (en) | A great circle graphic calculator for use in solving problems in navigation and astronomy | |
Deetz et al. | Elements of map projection with applications to map and chart construction | |
US2304797A (en) | Star finder | |
Weintrit | So, what is actually the distance from the equator to the pole?–Overview of the meridian distance approximations | |
US3133359A (en) | Tellurian | |
US2475620A (en) | Graphic solar instrument | |
Kumar et al. | Geo-Referencing System | |
US3347459A (en) | Space and terrestrial computer | |
Sadler et al. | Daytime celestial navigation for the novice | |
Lapaine | Basics of Geodesy for Map Projections | |
Ezenwere | Latitude determination from calculated azimuth and observed altitude | |
Borisov et al. | Comparative analysis of the ellipsoid approximation with the sphere | |
Lapaine | Standard Points and Lines in Map Projections | |
GB156033A (en) | Improvements in apparatus for use in solving problems in nautical astronomy or navigation | |
McIntosh | The Stereographic Projection | |
Campbell | Astronomical Graph Sheets | |
Clark | A WORLD MAP ON THE SINUSOIDAL NET AND ITS ADVANTAGES | |
de Graafa et al. | WORKSHOP ON THE USE AND THE MATHEMATICS OF THE ASTROLABE | |
Gellert et al. | Spherical trigonometry | |
Wylie | The determination of the co-ordinates of a meteor by orthographic projection | |
Day | The Mathematical Principles of Navigation and Surveying: With the Mensuration of Heights and Distances: Being the Fourth Part of a Course of Mathematics: Adapted to the Method of Instruction in the American Colleges |