GB445290A - A process for the manufacture of mineral lubricating oils - Google Patents

A process for the manufacture of mineral lubricating oils

Info

Publication number
GB445290A
GB445290A GB28477/34A GB2847734A GB445290A GB 445290 A GB445290 A GB 445290A GB 28477/34 A GB28477/34 A GB 28477/34A GB 2847734 A GB2847734 A GB 2847734A GB 445290 A GB445290 A GB 445290A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
components
oil
acid
extract
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB28477/34A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB445290A publication Critical patent/GB445290A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C10M159/04—Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

In the refining of mineral lubricating-oils, the most easily removed and desirable hydrocarbon components (A) are restored to an oil which has been freed from both the easily removed components and the undesirable and less easily removed hydrocarbon components (B). The A components consist mainly of hydrocarbons poor in hydrogen such as unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbons and have good lubricating properties. Examples: (1) The lubricating oil which may consist of a crude oil, a distillate or residue is first freed from the A components by treating with 10 per cent sulphuric acid at 25 DEG C. for about 15 mins., and then the B components are removed by more intense refining by treating with concentrated sulphuric acid at 60--80 DEG C., for an hour. The A components are then regenerated from the acid tar by treating with caustic soda and if desired distilling the resulting oil in vacuo. The refined oil is then mixed with about 4 per cent of the distillate. (2) A lubricating oil is diluted with benzine and extracted with liquid sulphur dioxide at 10 DEG C. The extract is freed from SO2 and benzine and a small amount is added to the oil which has been further treated with liquid SO2 at 10 DEG C., without a diluent and then with concentrated sulphuric acid and finally neutralized with lime and decolorizing earth. The A components may also be removed by selective solvents such as propionitrile or acetonitrile or by activated decolorizing earth such as Terrana from which they are extracted by a mixture of benzol and ethyl alcohol. In a modified process the A and B components may be removed in one step and the A components then separated from the mixture. The first step may be effected by extraction with concentrated sulphuric acid, chlorsulphonic acid, nitrobenzene or dichlorethyl ether. The extract is then treated with SO2 and a diluent at low temperature, or with propio- or acetonitrile, to extract the A components. In the case of an acid extract the mixture is treated with caustic soda and a diluent such as benzine and the resulting oil treated with dilute sulphuric acid at 0 DEG C. The acid extract is again treated with caustic soda and the resulting A components thereby liberated. U.S.A. Specifications 1,768,910, 1,868,333, 1,868,473, and 1,869,608 are referred to.
GB28477/34A 1933-10-05 1934-10-04 A process for the manufacture of mineral lubricating oils Expired GB445290A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL445290X 1933-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB445290A true GB445290A (en) 1936-04-06

Family

ID=19786271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB28477/34A Expired GB445290A (en) 1933-10-05 1934-10-04 A process for the manufacture of mineral lubricating oils

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR779758A (en)
GB (1) GB445290A (en)
NL (1) NL37567C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR779758A (en) 1935-04-12
NL37567C (en)

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