GB442283A - Improvements in or relating to the remote control of time indicating devices - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the remote control of time indicating devices

Info

Publication number
GB442283A
GB442283A GB1977534A GB1977534A GB442283A GB 442283 A GB442283 A GB 442283A GB 1977534 A GB1977534 A GB 1977534A GB 1977534 A GB1977534 A GB 1977534A GB 442283 A GB442283 A GB 442283A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
impulses
minutes
time
series
indicate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1977534A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB1977534A priority Critical patent/GB442283A/en
Publication of GB442283A publication Critical patent/GB442283A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/02Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques
    • G04G9/04Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques by controlling light sources, e.g. electroluminescent diodes

Abstract

442,283. Electric clocks. WEIBULL, E. H. W., Saltsjobaden, Sweden. July 5, 1934, No. 19775. [A Specification was laid open to inspection under Sect. 91 of the Acts, Jan. 7, 1935.] [Class 139] The invention relates to clock systems wherein a master clock transmits mutually different selective regulating current .impulses at even intervals of time, for example hours, ten minutes intervals, minutes, &c. to a receiver provided with a plurality of selective members each responsive to a corresponding one of the selective impulses and adapted to actuate under the influence of the impulses an arrangement for indicating corresponding moments of time. According to the invention, the selective members in the receiver are grouped in three or more series, two of which represent time unit intervals of a higher and of the next lower order respectively, e.g. hours and minutes, while the members of a third series also allotted to the lower order represent time intervals of an intermediate length, e.g. tens of minutes. The impulses are transmitted over existing electrical networks or by wireless and may consist of alternating current impulses of different frequencies or of modulating impulses transmitted by a common carrier wave. The frequencies used are kept within one octave to avoid harmonic &c. interference. As shown in Fig. 1, the receiver elements comprise twelve tuned oscillatory circuits A1 B1, A2 B2 . . . A12 B12 to indicate hours, six tuned circuits L1 C1, L2 C2 .... L6 C6 to indicate tens of minutes and ten tuned circuits D1 E1, D2 E2 .... D10 E10 to indicate minutes. The tuned circuits in each of the three series are connected in series with the secondaries of transformers M, T, P respectively, the transmitted impulses being applied to the primaries of these transformers connected in series. The oscillatory circuits are tuned to different frequencies. and are each connected in parallel with a glow-discharge tube K1, K2 ... K12, G1 G2 ... G6, Q1, Q2 ... Q10. Thus at any time, e.g. 4.58, three series of impulses would be sent continuously, having frequencies corresponding to those of the oscillatory circuits A4, B4 (hours), L5 C5 (tens of minutes) and D8 E8 (minutes), which would resonate. The corresponding glowdischarge tubes K4, G5 and Q8 would strike and indicate the time directly or serve to control other time indicating members. When the glow tubes indicate time directly, their electrodes may have the shape of the corresponding digits, and generally are arranged in various manners in lamp tableaux. Fig. 3 shows an arrangement similar to that of Fig. 1, but wherein the glow discharge tubes G1 G2 ... are provided with a biassing voltage, are inductively coupled to their respective oscillatory circuits, L1 C1, L2 C2 ... through windings N1, N2 .... , and are interlinked by condensers C0 so that the tubes G1, G2 ... strike when the corresponding oscillatory circuits resonate, are maintained alight by the biassing voltage, and are extinguished automatically when the next tube strikes, by the action of the condenser C0 linking these two tubes. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the receiver comprises a main group H indicating hours, for example, and a number of subgroups I, II, II .. &c. for indicating shorter time intervals. The main group comprises the oscillatory circuits L1 C1, L2 C2, L3 C3 ... &c. connected in parallel across the secondary of the input transformer T. The discharge lamps G1 G2 ... are each connected through a resistance R to the biassing voltage + 160 and interconnected by condensers C0 serving automatically to quench a tube when the succeeding tube strikes. The subgroups are similar in construction and operation to the main group but may operate only when the corresponding lamp G1, G2 ... in the main group is alight. Secondary subgroups for marking still shorter time intervals may be similarly connected to each subgroup as at b1, b2, b3. In another embodiment the time is indicated by a vibrating reed type frequency meter W, Fig. 4, having three series of reeds x (hours), y (tens of minutes), and z (minutes). The meter is connected through a transformer t and condenser k to input mains KL, and, where the impulses are transmitted by a carrier wave, a rectifier h is provided to effect demodulation if the meter W has a polarized core. If the core is unpolarized the rectifier is unnecessary however. Modifications. When mechanically vibrating frequency selective members are used, they may be used to give an acoustic indication in addition to a visual indication of the time. The frequency selective members may comprise piezo-electric crystals mounted in vacuum in known manner so that light phenomena occur in connection with their oscillatory condition. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 also contains the following subject-matter. The time indicating glow discharge tubes may be arranged around the circumference of a clock face to indicate the hour and other time intervals. The selectivity of the impulses transmitted to the receiver may be obtained in ways other than frequency selection, for example, the impulses may have different duration or amplitude. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB1977534A 1934-07-05 1934-07-05 Improvements in or relating to the remote control of time indicating devices Expired GB442283A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1977534A GB442283A (en) 1934-07-05 1934-07-05 Improvements in or relating to the remote control of time indicating devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1977534A GB442283A (en) 1934-07-05 1934-07-05 Improvements in or relating to the remote control of time indicating devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB442283A true GB442283A (en) 1936-02-05

Family

ID=10135017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1977534A Expired GB442283A (en) 1934-07-05 1934-07-05 Improvements in or relating to the remote control of time indicating devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB442283A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE744065C (en) * 1939-12-01 1944-01-13 Hollerith Maschinen Ges M B H Clock system
US3208045A (en) * 1960-12-22 1965-09-21 Standard Kollsman Ind Inc Remote interrogation decoding circuitry
GB2431999A (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Frequency control of multiple heating elements in a cryostat, for example for MRI
EP1927904A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Display device and display method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE744065C (en) * 1939-12-01 1944-01-13 Hollerith Maschinen Ges M B H Clock system
US3208045A (en) * 1960-12-22 1965-09-21 Standard Kollsman Ind Inc Remote interrogation decoding circuitry
GB2431999A (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-09 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Frequency control of multiple heating elements in a cryostat, for example for MRI
GB2431999B (en) * 2005-11-04 2008-01-16 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Switching circuit for controlling multiple heating elements
US7868275B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2011-01-11 Siemens Plc Switching circuit controlling multiple heating elements
EP1927904A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Display device and display method
US7518959B2 (en) 2006-12-01 2009-04-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Display device and display method

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