GB399526A - Improvements in or relating to the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB399526A
GB399526A GB576932A GB576932A GB399526A GB 399526 A GB399526 A GB 399526A GB 576932 A GB576932 A GB 576932A GB 576932 A GB576932 A GB 576932A GB 399526 A GB399526 A GB 399526A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
methane
ethane
catalysts
ethylene
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB576932A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Original Assignee
Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC filed Critical Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Priority to GB576932A priority Critical patent/GB399526A/en
Publication of GB399526A publication Critical patent/GB399526A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/72—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/75—Cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/755—Nickel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Methane is converted into other hydrocarbons of low molecular-weight, such as ethylene and ethane by heating at 350-850 DEG C. in contact with catalysts comprising metallic nickel, cobalt, copper, or zinc in the solid or liquid state. Promoters such as aluminium oxide or hydroxide or alkaline earth compounds, and also carriers such as kieselguhr, pumice, silica gel or carborundum may be employed. The formation of ethane is favoured by relatively low temperatures, short time of contact, and unactivated catalysts or catalysts of low activity, whereas the production of ethylene is favoured by more strenuous conditions. Pressures below or above atmospheric may be employed, but preferably not much above atmospheric, such as 1-5 atmospheres. The catalyst may be used in the form of a lining to the reaction tube, especially when narrow tubes are used, which may be lined with nickel; or the catalysts may be used in a liquid bath, for instance, they may be suspended in molten halides of alkali or alkaline earth metals, or molten metals such as lead may be employed in the bath. The methane may be mixed with other hydrocarbons or with different gases or hydrogen. The reaction product may be further treated in any suitable way, except treatment to effect polymerization; for instance the vapours may be recirculated over the catalyst, preferably after first removing the ethylene formed, such removal being effected for instance by absorption in sulphuric, phosphoric, or hypochlorous acid or in active charcoal or silica gel. In an example, a gas containing 60 per cent of methane and 20 per cent of ethane is repeatedly passed through nickel-lined reaction tubes at 600 DEG C. containing a catalyst obtained by depositing nickel oxide and calcium carbonate on pumice and reducing the product in hydrogen; the time of contact is 1 minute at each cycle.ALSO:A catalyst for the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons of low molecular weight such as ethylene and ethane is made by depositing nickel oxide and calcium carbonate on pumice and reducing in hydrogen.
GB576932A 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons Expired GB399526A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB576932A GB399526A (en) 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB576932A GB399526A (en) 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB399526A true GB399526A (en) 1933-09-26

Family

ID=9802284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB576932A Expired GB399526A (en) 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of methane into other hydrocarbons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB399526A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4507517A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-03-26 Chevron Research Company Conversions of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using a boron compound containing catalyst
US4567311A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-01-28 Chevron Research Company Conversions of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using a silicon compound-containing catalyst
US4599474A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-07-08 Chevron Research Company Conversions of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using a metal-containing catalyst
WO1995017360A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for producing unsaturated organics from organic-containing feeds
WO1995017359A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method of organic homologation employing organic-containing feeds
US5629464A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-05-13 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for forming unsaturated organics from organic-containing feed by employing a Bronsted acid
US6258988B1 (en) 1993-12-23 2001-07-10 Quantum Catalytics, L.L.C. Method for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4507517A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-03-26 Chevron Research Company Conversions of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using a boron compound containing catalyst
US4567311A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-01-28 Chevron Research Company Conversions of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using a silicon compound-containing catalyst
US4599474A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-07-08 Chevron Research Company Conversions of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using a metal-containing catalyst
WO1995017360A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for producing unsaturated organics from organic-containing feeds
WO1995017359A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method of organic homologation employing organic-containing feeds
US5543558A (en) * 1993-12-23 1996-08-06 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for producing unsaturated organics from organic-containing feeds
US5629464A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-05-13 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for forming unsaturated organics from organic-containing feed by employing a Bronsted acid
US5640707A (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-06-17 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method of organic homologation employing organic-containing feeds
US6258988B1 (en) 1993-12-23 2001-07-10 Quantum Catalytics, L.L.C. Method for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds
USRE42832E1 (en) 1993-12-23 2011-10-11 Quantum Catalytics, L.L.C. Method for reforming organics into shorter-chain unsaturated organic compounds

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