GB377938A - An improved process for obtaining valuable hydrocarbon oils from unrefined hydrocarbon material by the action of high pressure hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst - Google Patents
An improved process for obtaining valuable hydrocarbon oils from unrefined hydrocarbon material by the action of high pressure hydrogen in the presence of a catalystInfo
- Publication number
- GB377938A GB377938A GB2546/31A GB254631A GB377938A GB 377938 A GB377938 A GB 377938A GB 2546/31 A GB2546/31 A GB 2546/31A GB 254631 A GB254631 A GB 254631A GB 377938 A GB377938 A GB 377938A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- passed
- poisoned
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
In destructively hydrogenating carbonaceous materials or purifying oils by treatment with hydrogen, in the presence of catalysts subject to sulphur poisoning, the poisoned catalyst is removed at intervals and replaced by fresh. The poisoned catalyst may be regenerated. Oil is mixed in a stirring vessel 3 with a catalyst and passed through a preheater 7 and heating coil 9 to a reaction vessel 11. Hydrogen may be passed in to the coil 9 or through the sprayer 14. Vaporous products are condensed in the usual manner and the hydrogen is purified and re-cycled. Liquid is withdrawn by a pipe 24 and passed to a filter or other separator 27 which removes the catalyst and delivers it by means of a transporter A to a roasting furnace 31 where it is revivefied by oxidizing gases. The purified catalyst passes to the mixer 3. Suitable catalysts are copper, zinc, nickel, iron, cobalt or their oxides. Instead of roasting the catalyst, it may be dissolved in acids and <PICT:0377938/III/1> precipitated. In an alternative process, the catalyst is used in fixed form in the reaction vessel; when it is poisoned, the flow of oil is diverted into a second chamber with fresh catalyst. The catalyst may be regenerated in the first chamber without removal. The process is suitable for producing lubricating oils and purifying naphthas and kerosenes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US377938XA | 1930-01-30 | 1930-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB377938A true GB377938A (en) | 1932-08-04 |
Family
ID=21896369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2546/31A Expired GB377938A (en) | 1930-01-30 | 1931-01-26 | An improved process for obtaining valuable hydrocarbon oils from unrefined hydrocarbon material by the action of high pressure hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB377938A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3502213A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Axens | Coil heat exchanger for hydrotreatment or hydroconversion |
| EP3502214A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Axens | Coil heat exchanger for hydrotreatment or hydroconversion |
-
1931
- 1931-01-26 GB GB2546/31A patent/GB377938A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3502213A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Axens | Coil heat exchanger for hydrotreatment or hydroconversion |
| EP3502214A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Axens | Coil heat exchanger for hydrotreatment or hydroconversion |
| FR3075942A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-28 | Axens | HEAT EXCHANGER COIL FOR HYDROTREATMENT OR HYDROCONVERSION |
| FR3075941A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-28 | Axens | HEAT EXCHANGER COIL FOR HYDROTREATMENT OR HYDROCONVERSION |
| US10767123B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-09-08 | Axens | Coil-wound heat exchanger for hydrotreatment or hydroconversion |
| US10815436B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-27 | Axens | Coil-wound heat exchanger for hydrotreatment or hydroconversion |
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