GB360628A - Improvements in or relating to fluid control mechanism - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to fluid control mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- GB360628A GB360628A GB31409/30A GB3140930A GB360628A GB 360628 A GB360628 A GB 360628A GB 31409/30 A GB31409/30 A GB 31409/30A GB 3140930 A GB3140930 A GB 3140930A GB 360628 A GB360628 A GB 360628A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cylinder
- pressure
- piston
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
- B62D5/08—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by type of steering valve used
- B62D5/087—Sliding spool valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
360,628. Hydraulic apparatus; motor vehicle steering gear. VICKERS, Inc., 7752, Du Bois Avenue, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.-(Assignees of Vickers, H. F. ; 225, Covington Avenue, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.) Oct. 20, 1930, No. 31409. Convention date, Oct. 18, 1929. [Class 79 (v).] Fluid-pressure servomotor apparatus for steering vehicles and for other purposes comprises a piston and a cylinder, one of which members is fixed and the other movable, and valve means operated by a steering or other control and having a " followup action with the movable member so as to cause them to return to a relative netural position when the operating effort on the control ceases, in which independent means are provided for positively causing the valve and the movable member to assume a predetermined relative neutral position when the operating effort ceases so as to compensate for any back-lash in the connections between the control and the valve. In the construction shown applied to vehicle steering-gear the piston a is fixed, being connected by a rod b to the vehicle frame, and .the. cylinder d is movable and connected by the drag-link 3 to the road wheels. Liquid is admitted to the ends of the cylinder by passages 1, 2, respectively, and is controlled by a valve f connected by a rod y and a strong spring z to a sleeve operated by a ball t on a rocker arm s actuated by. the steering handwheel o through the usual gearing r. The sleeve is formed with an annular groove w adapted to be engaged by two spring-pressed detents x carried by an extension of the cylinder so that these detents tend to hold the valve and cylinder in a predetermined neutral position shown in Fig. 2. In this position pressure fluid is supplied by a pump (not shown) through a pipe e to the space surrounding the central part of the valve, and, since the ports h are wider than the rings g of the valve, passes continuously to the passages 1, 2 communicating with the cylinder ends, finally exhausting from the space j<1> at the left-hand of the valve through a pipe j back to the pump. Thus, when the valve is in the neutral position, fluid pressure is maintained equally on both sides of the piston. When the rocker arm s is moved to the right (say), as shown in Fig. 6, the sleeve w<1> is moved to the right and moves the valve with it, the detents x being raised during this movement. The passage 1 is cut off from the pressure side of the valve but is opened more fully to exhaust, while the passage 2 is cut off from the exhaust and opened more fully to the pressure side of the valve; so that full pressure is maintained only on the right-hand side of the piston and the cylinder is consequently moved to the right. When the valve movement stops the cylinder catches up, and, as soon as the relative neutral position is reached the detents engage in the groove wand prevent any further accidental movement due to play in the various connections. If the supply of pressure fluid fails the gear can be operated by hand as the valve can move only a slight distance in the cylinder extension; during hand working a non-return ball valve n permits fluid to circulate by passing from the exhaust side of the valve to the pressure side through a passage m.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US360628XA | 1929-10-18 | 1929-10-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB360628A true GB360628A (en) | 1931-11-12 |
Family
ID=21886405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31409/30A Expired GB360628A (en) | 1929-10-18 | 1930-10-20 | Improvements in or relating to fluid control mechanism |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE570107C (en) |
GB (1) | GB360628A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE966468C (en) * | 1951-04-17 | 1957-08-08 | Rotenburger Metallwerke Rudolf | Actuating device for hydraulic servomotors, especially for vehicle steering |
US2864340A (en) * | 1951-10-03 | 1958-12-16 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Power steering apparatus |
NL93565C (en) * | 1952-09-27 | |||
US2711797A (en) * | 1952-10-17 | 1955-06-28 | Ford Motor Co | Power steering device of the hydraulic type |
GB747309A (en) * | 1953-06-01 | 1956-04-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Improvements relating to circulatory fluid pressure power steering mechanisms for motor vehicles |
DE964838C (en) * | 1954-01-22 | 1957-05-29 | Paul Leboucher | Hydraulic servo control, especially for vehicles |
GB766577A (en) * | 1954-05-10 | 1957-01-23 | Adamant Engineering Company Lt | Improvements in or relating to power assisted control mechanisms such as vehicle steering mechanisms |
DE965293C (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1957-06-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor vehicle with a device for cornering stabilization |
FR1146345A (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1957-11-08 | Renault | Power steering for automobiles |
DE1076509B (en) * | 1957-03-30 | 1960-02-25 | Porsche Kg | Steering device for power tractors, especially for farm tractors |
GB832559A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1960-04-13 | Burman & Sons Ltd | Hydraulically operated vehicle steering mechanisms |
GB854894A (en) * | 1958-09-09 | 1960-11-23 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | Improvements in or relating to power-assisted steering gear for vehicles |
-
1930
- 1930-10-19 DE DE1930570107D patent/DE570107C/en not_active Expired
- 1930-10-20 GB GB31409/30A patent/GB360628A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE570107C (en) | 1933-02-11 |
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