GB354868A - Absorption refrigeration - Google Patents
Absorption refrigerationInfo
- Publication number
- GB354868A GB354868A GB15748/30A GB1574830A GB354868A GB 354868 A GB354868 A GB 354868A GB 15748/30 A GB15748/30 A GB 15748/30A GB 1574830 A GB1574830 A GB 1574830A GB 354868 A GB354868 A GB 354868A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- absorber
- generator
- condenser
- evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/10—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type with inert gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
354,868. Refrigerating. BERTSCH, J. C., 1838, Bayle Street, Montreal, Canada. May 22, 1930, No. 15748. [Class 29.] Absorption systems.-In a continuous-cycle inert gas system the refrigerant is generated at a pressure above that of the condenser and is expanded through one or more ejectors in series on its way to the condenser, the ejectors serving to circulate the strong solution from the low-pressure space of the absorber to the higher pressure generator. A system having three ejectors 11, 21, 31 is shown schematically in Fig. 1, the generator being shown in Fig. 2 and the absorber and evaporator in Fig. 12. Refrigerant gas evolved in the generator 1 passes by pipe 2 to the first ejector 11 and lifts solution from a chamber 13 to a separator chamber 12, whence the solution flows through pipe 15 to the generator and the gas to the second ejector, where it lifts liquor from a chamber 23, and so on. The weak liquor flows from the generator through a pipe 4 located in an open-ended pipe 5, and after passing through a vessel 17 and heat exchanger 53 flows through coils 51, 55 within the absorber 38 to a jet 59, which discharges into a conduit 57 to induce a flow of inert gas from the absorber to the evaporator 62. The liquor from the jet collects beyond and overflows a baffle 60 and descends over a spiral baffle 42 in the absorber. It is then directed through a spiral channel 49 traversed by the weak liquor coil 51 and flows down the interchanger 52 to the end chamber 33 of the ejector devices. The expanded gas from the final separator 32, Fig. 1, passes over baffles 9 in the rectifier and then to a condenser coil 36 and finally enters the evaporator as liquid through a jet pipe 67. A safety plug 78, Fig. 11, fusible at high temperatures is fitted at the condenser outlet, and discharges gas through a pipe 79 into the cooling water. The cooling water from the condenser tank is led through a jacket 75, Fig. 2, around the rectifier. When a water valve 76 is opened the lower part of the rectifier is strongly cooled, and refrigerant is condensed therein. The solution then boils over into the condenser and evaporator and defrosts the latter. Check valves 19, 26 are fitted in the strong liquor pipe to prevent back flow. The evaporator may be gilled and located in a gilled brine tank 70 from and to which brine may be circulated by a pump 72, Fig. 1. It is fitted with a spiral baffie 64, which like that of the absorber, may consist of perforated sheets enclosing absorbent fibrous material. The inert gas may enter through a central pipe 63, Fig. 12, or an external pipe 68, Fig. 1, and the rich gas mixture leaves by a conduit 58 extending through the conduit 57 and serves to cool the weak liquor coil 55 in the top of the absorber. The ejector lift pipes may be fitted with spiral baffles, and the cooling water conduit may be coiled around the absorber or on the surface of the spiral baffle. The several chambers 12, 23, 33 serve to preheat the strong liquor and are located at the bottom of the generator, as shown in Fig. 2. Where gas or oil fuel is used the generator is arranged in a heatinsulated flue 28, Fig. 2, but electric heating or a steam jacket may be employed. For small plants a single ejector may be used and the condenser may be on a level with the evaporator. Ammonia in water, or methylchloride, isobutane or ether in mineral oil or in tetrachloroethane may be used, with air mixed with hydrogen, helium or methane as inert gas.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15748/30A GB354868A (en) | 1930-05-22 | 1930-05-22 | Absorption refrigeration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15748/30A GB354868A (en) | 1930-05-22 | 1930-05-22 | Absorption refrigeration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB354868A true GB354868A (en) | 1931-08-20 |
Family
ID=10064773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15748/30A Expired GB354868A (en) | 1930-05-22 | 1930-05-22 | Absorption refrigeration |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB354868A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2512990A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-24 | Universitat Rovira I Virgili | Absorption refrigeration device for the production of power and refrigeration (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
RU2703050C1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-10-15 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Combined device for gas cooling |
-
1930
- 1930-05-22 GB GB15748/30A patent/GB354868A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2512990A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-24 | Universitat Rovira I Virgili | Absorption refrigeration device for the production of power and refrigeration (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
RU2703050C1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-10-15 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Combined device for gas cooling |
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