GB2624251A - A cladding system and associated method - Google Patents

A cladding system and associated method Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2624251A
GB2624251A GB2216967.6A GB202216967A GB2624251A GB 2624251 A GB2624251 A GB 2624251A GB 202216967 A GB202216967 A GB 202216967A GB 2624251 A GB2624251 A GB 2624251A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
clip
recess
body member
partition
generally
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
GB2216967.6A
Other versions
GB202216967D0 (en
Inventor
Walter Mcrae Thomson Andrew
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ultraframe UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Ultraframe UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ultraframe UK Ltd filed Critical Ultraframe UK Ltd
Priority to GB2216967.6A priority Critical patent/GB2624251A/en
Publication of GB202216967D0 publication Critical patent/GB202216967D0/en
Priority to PCT/GB2023/052988 priority patent/WO2024105390A1/en
Publication of GB2624251A publication Critical patent/GB2624251A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/145Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/147Mechanical fastening means not perforating the flexible material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/625Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

An adjustable clip for attachment to a partition is disclosed. The clip comprises a body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of a partition, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess. The clip further comprises a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip. A cladding system comprising an adjustable support frame and a cladding material connected to the adjustable support frame is also disclosed. The adjustable support frame of the cladding system may comprise one or more of the adjustable clips. A method for providing a wall with insulation is also disclosed. The method comprises: providing an adjustable support frame on the wall; adjusting the adjustable support frame such that the adjustable support frame contacts the wall at a plurality of positions; and attaching insulation to the adjustable support frame.

Description

A cladding system and associated method The present invention relates to a cladding system and an associated method for cladding a wall. The present invention further relates to an adjustable clip for attachment to a partition and which forms part of a cladding system. The present invention further relates to a partition configured for attachment to such a clip. The partition may be formed from a modular partition system comprising a plurality of panels and a plurality of connecting strips. The connecting strips may be configured for attachment to the clip.
A modular partition system is disclosed in W02018178726, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The modular partition system comprises a plurality of panels and a plurality of connecting strips. The connecting strips are for mutual connection of adjacent panels within the modular partition system.
It may be desirable to provide a partition, a modular partition system or parts thereof that at least partially addresses one or more of the problems of the prior art, whether identified herein or elsewhere.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an adjustable clip for attachment to a partition, the clip comprising: a body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of a partition, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess; and a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip.
Advantageously, such a clip according to the first aspect may allow a generally planar partition to be connected to an uneven substrate (such as a brick wall) and the mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip can be used to account for the unevenness of the substrate.
Furthermore, rather than the clip being attached to an existing partition, for example to attach another object or feature to the partition, a clip provided with a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip may be used as part of a system and method for forming the partition adjacent to, and attached to, an existing wall (for example a brick wall). Advantageously, such a system and method may allow for external wall insulation to be added to, or retrofit to, an existing wall (for example a brick wall), as discussed further below.
The body may comprise a main wall and two side engagement portions, a proximal portion of each of the two side engagement portions may extend away from the main wall and the distal portions of the two side engagement portions may extend towards each other.
The recess defined by the body may have rounded interior corners.
The recess may be generally rectangular in cross section.
The clip may further comprise a release feature to aid removal of the clip.
The clip may comprise a wedge-shaped member movably connected to the body.
The body may comprise a two-part body comprising a first body member and a second body member, the first and second body members being mutually engageable so as to allow movement of the second body member relative to the first body member in a first direction and wherein a dimension of the clip in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first dimension is dependent on the position of the second body member relative to the first body member in the first direction.
The first body member may define the recess for receipt of a portion of a partition and a main wall of the first body member may be of non-uniform thickness.
In particular, the main wall of the first body member may be generally linearly tapered or wedge-shaped. Therefore, a thickness of the main wall of the first body member may varies from a smaller thickness adjacent one of two side attachment portions to a larger thickness adjacent the another of the two side attachment portions. Put differently, a surface of the main wall which partially forms the recess may be not parallel to a surface of the main wall which is distal the recess. That is, the surface of the main wall which is distal the recess may be inclined at a non-zero angle relative to the surface of the main wall which partially forms the recess.
The second body member may be generally wedge-shaped, comprising first and second walls that are inclined relative to each other at a non-zero angle.
Two generally triangular walls may extend between the first and second walls to form a generally wedge-shaped box. The first wall may extends beyond both of the two generally triangular walls so as to form a lip or flange along each of two opposed edges of the first wall.
It will be appreciated that the first and second body members may be provided with any suitable features that allow for mutually engagement thereof that allows for relative movement of the first and second body members in the first direction.
The first body member may define a channel arranged to receive a portion of the second body member so as to provide mutually engagement of the first and second body members that allows movement of the second body member relative to the first body member in the first direction.
In one embodiment the first body member may comprises two generally L-shaped protrusions from a surface of a main wall which is distal the recess. The generally L-shaped protrusions may be provided on opposed edges of the surface of the main wall which is distal the recess. Together, the generally L-shaped protrusions and the surface of the main wall which is distal the recess may define a channel having a generally uniform rectangular cross section.
Two features may be provided along the two opposed edges of a first wall of the second body member. External dimensions of the two features of the second body member may generally match the internal dimensions of the channel formed by the generally two L-shaped protrusions and the distal surface of the main wall of the first body member. In use, the features of the second body member may be received in the channel formed by the generally two L-shaped protrusions and the distal surface of the main wall of the first body member.
Surfaces of the first body member and second body member that are, in use, mutually adjacent may be provided with a plurality of ribs extending in a direction that is generally perpendicular to the first direction in which the second body member can move relative to the first body member.
These ribs can limit relative movement of the first and second body members in the absence of a sufficient urging force. Advantageously, this can prevent the accidental or unwanted relative movement of the first and second body members.
The clip may further comprise one or more additional body members arranged to engage with the second body member.
Advantageously, the additional body member(s) can increase an extent of the clip, for example in the second direction. By providing such one or more additional body members a range of dimensions of the clip, for example in the second direction, can be changed.
The additional body member may comprise a body that defines two protrusions from a first surface and wherein the second body member may define two apertures in a surface of the second body member that is distal the first body member, the two protrusions being receivable in the two apertures.
The additional body member may comprise a generally cuboidal body that defines two opposed, generally parallel walls. Although generally cuboidal, the body may comprise two tapered portions at each or two opposed ends of the body.
The arrangement of the two protrusions of the additional body member may substantially match the arrangement of the two apertures of the second body member. That is, one of the protrusions of the additional body member can be received in one of the two apertures of the second body member at the same time that the other one of the protrusions of the additional body member can be received in the other one of the two apertures of the second body member. An outer shape and dimension of each of the two protrusions of the additional body member may substantially match an inner shape and dimension of the two apertures of the second body member. That is, each of the two protrusions of the additional body member can be received in, and engage with, a respective one of the two apertures of the second body member, for example as an interference fit.
The body of the or each additional body member may define two apertures on a second surface of the body that is opposite to, and generally parallel to, the surface on which the two protrusions are defined.
Such an arrangement may allow the protrusions of one additional body member to be received in the apertures of another additional body member. For example, the arrangement of the two apertures of the additional body member may substantially match the arrangement of the two apertures of the second body member. That is, each of the two protrusions of one additional body member can be received in, and engage with, a respective one of the two apertures of another, generally identical, additional body member, for example as an interference fit. Therefore, in use, a plurality of additional body members may be provided to achieve a clip having a required or desired extent in the z-direction.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a cladding system comprising: an adjustable support frame; and a cladding material connected to the adjustable support frame.
The cladding system according to the second aspect is advantageous as the adjustable support frame allows generally planar cladding material to be connected to an uneven substrate (such as a brick wall) and the adjustable support frame can be used to account for the unevenness of the substrate.
The adjustable support frame may comprises: a first support member; a second support member; a plurality of connecting strips extending between, and supported by, the first support member and the second support member and a plurality of adjustable clips engaged with the plurality of connecting strips.
The first and second support members may be fixed to a substrate that it is desired to clad such as, for example, a brick wall. The plurality of connecting strips may extend between, and be supported by, the first and second support members. The plurality of adjustable clips may, in use, extend from the connecting strips towards the substrate (for example brick wall).
The plurality of adjustable clips may comprise at least one clip according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
The cladding system may comprise the modular partition system according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure and wherein the plurality of connecting strips, the plurality of adjustable clips and the cladding material of the cladding material form part of said modular partition system.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method for providing a wall with insulation, the method comprising: providing an adjustable support frame on the wall; adjusting the adjustable support frame such that the adjustable support frame contacts the wall at a plurality of positions; and attaching insulation to the adjustable support frame.
Providing the adjustable support frame may comprise: providing a first support member; providing a second support member; providing a plurality of connecting strips extending between, and supported by, the first support member and the second support member; and providing a plurality of adjustable clips engaged with the plurality of connecting strips.
Adjusting the adjustable support frame may comprise: adjusting one or more adjustable clips of the adjustable support frame.
The adjustable clips may each comprise a first body member and a second body member. Adjusting such an adjustable clip may be adjusted by moving the second body member of the clip relative to the first body member of the clip.
According to an fourth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a kit of parts comprising: an adjustable support frame; and a cladding material connected to the adjustable support frame.
The kit of parts according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure may have any of the features of the cladding system according to the second aspect of the present disclosure as a desired or appropriate.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a modular partition system comprising: a plurality of panels; at least one connecting strip, the or each connecting strip comprising: a first engagement feature arranged to cooperate with two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to connect said two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to form a partition; and a second engagement feature; and at least one clip arranged to cooperate with the second engagement feature of the or each connecting strip.
The or each clip may comprise a clip according to the first aspect of the present
disclosure.
The modular partition system may further comprise a membrane.
The membrane may be water proof or weather proof.
The membrane may be disposed between the at least one connecting strip and the at least one clip.
That is, the at least one clip may clip, pin or hold the membrane to a partition formed by the plurality of panels and the at least one connecting strip.
The at least one clip may be continuous. It will be appreciated that as used here a clip being continuous is intended to mean that the clip extends along a majority of a length of a connecting strip which it cooperates with. It will be appreciated that as used here a majority of the length of a connecting strip may mean at least half of the length of the connecting strip.
Alternatively, a plurality of clips may be arranged to cooperate with at least one of the or each connecting strip. That is, the clips may be discrete.
The modular partition system may further comprise one or more panels adhered to an exterior surface of the at least one clip.
The exterior surface may be generally parallel to the partition formed by the plurality of panels and the at least one connecting strip to which the clip is connectable in use.
The exterior surface may be generally flat and may comprise a plurality of apertures. The plurality of apertures may aid keying of an adhesive to the exterior surface. Such an arrangement facilitates the attachment of cladding material (in the form of the one or more panels) without requiring mechanical fixings (such as screws or the like). In turn, this can allow for attachment to a partition that is provided with a water-proof membrane without piercing membrane.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a kit of parts comprising: a plurality of panels; at least one connecting strip, the or each connecting strip comprising: a first engagement feature arranged to cooperate with two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to connect said two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to form a partition; and a second engagement feature; and at least one clip arranged to cooperate with the second engagement feature of the or each connecting strip.
The kit of parts according to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure may have any of the features of the modular partition system according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure as a desired or appropriate.
According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a connecting strip comprising: a resiliently deformable elongate body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of each of two of a plurality of adjacent panels, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess; and wherein the elongate body is provided with one or more engagement features for engagement with an additional feature.
The one or more engagement features may comprise protruding flange portions on opposite sides of the recess.
According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a clip for attachment to a partition, the clip comprising: a resiliently deformable body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of a partition, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess.
The clip according to the eighth aspect is advantageous as it can be releasably attached to a partition that comprises a feature of a partition that has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the recess. Such a feature has an outer dimension that is larger than the opening of the recess. However, since the body is resiliently deformable, the body can be deformed such that the feature can pass through the opening and into the recess. Once the feature is disposed in the recess, the body returns to its equilibrium state and feature of the partition is held captive within the recess such that the clip is attached to the partition. Advantageously, the clip according to the eighth aspect may also engage with or cooperate with an additional component. Therefore, the clip according to the eighth aspect allows such additional components to be attached to the partition via the clip.
According to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a clip for attachment to a partition, the clip comprising: a body comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion configurable in at least: a first configuration so as to define together: a first recess for receipt of a portion of a partition, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess; and a second recess for receipt of a wall fie; and a second configuration wherein the dimension of the opening of the recess is at least as large as the dimension of the recess; and wherein when an object is received in the second recess the body is maintained in the first configuration.
The clip according to the ninth aspect is advantageous as it can be releasably attached to a partition that comprises a feature of a partition that has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the recess. Such a feature has an outer dimension that is larger than the opening of the recess. Since the body is configurable in both the first configuration and the second configuration, the body can be configured in the second configuration such that the feature can pass through the opening and into the recess. Once the feature is disposed in the recess, the body can be configured in the first configuration such that the feature of the partition is held received within the recess. Next an object, such as a wall tie or brick tie, can be received in the second recess so as to lock the first and second portions of the body in the first configuration. Now the feature of the partition is held captive within the recess such that the clip is attached to the partition. Advantageously, the clip according to the ninth aspect may also engage with or cooperate with an additional component. Therefore, the clip according to the ninth aspect allows such additional components to be attached to the partition via the clip.
The body may comprise a main wall and two side engagement portions, a proximal portion of each of the two side engagement portions may extend away from the main wall and the distal portions of the two side engagement portions may extend towards each other.
For example, the main wall may be generally flat. The proximal portion of each of the two side engagement portions may extend away from, and generally perpendicular to, the main wall. The distal portions of the two side engagement portions may be generally parallel to the main wall.
The recess defined by the body may have rounded interior corners.
Advantageously, this may allow a good interference fit between the clip and a feature of a partition despite the dimension of the recess being larger than the dimension of the opening of the recess.
The recess may be generally rectangular in cross section.
This allows for attachment to a feature that is generally rectangular in cross section. It will be appreciated that the recess being generally rectangular in cross section includes the recess having a shape in cross section that is if the form of a rectangle with rounded corners.
The body may define a contact feature to aid the attachment of the clip to a feature having external dimensions generally matching internal dimensions of the recess.
Such a contact feature may be referred to as a non-slip feature. The contact feature may be any feature to which a force may be applied to urge the clip into engagement with a feature of a partition. The contact feature may comprise a protrusion from a surface of the main wall that is distal from the recess. Additionally or alternatively, the contact feature may comprise a surface texture or roughness on a surface of the main wall that is distal from the recess.
In order to engage the clip with a feature having an external dimension that is larger than a dimension of the opening of the recess, one end of the feature may be placed into the recess and the clip may be subsequently deformed to urge a second end of the feature into the recess. In order to do this a force may be applied having a first component that is generally perpendicular to the main wall and a second component that is generally parallel to the main wall. The contact feature may facilitate the application of the second component of the urging force.
The body of the clip may, in use, wrap around a feature of a partition and may have a generally uniform thickness (which may be a dimension of the clip that, in use, is generally perpendicular to a surface of the feature of the partition) and a generally uniform length (which may be another dimension of the clip). In some embodiments, a central portion of the body (for example the main wall) may have one or more reduced dimensions relative to other portions of the clip (for example the side engagement portions). Advantageously this may aid the deformation of the clip by making the central portion more flexible.
The body may be provided with a plurality of grooves on an exterior surface.
Advantageously, such an arrangement may aid the deformation of the clip by making the clip more flexible. The plurality of grooves may be on a central portion of the body. For example, the plurality of grooves may be on the main wall of the body. The ribs may extend in a direction that is generally perpendicular to a direction extending between the two side engagement portions.
A dimension of a central portion of the body may be less than a corresponding dimension of other portions of the body.
Advantageously, such an arrangement may aid the deformation of the clip by making the clip more flexible. The central portion of the body may be the main wall of the body. The dimension of the central portion of the body may be a length of the body, which may extend in a direction that is generally perpendicular to a direction extending between the two side engagement portions.
The clip may further comprise a release feature to aid removal of the clip.
The release feature may be of the form of a tap or protrusion that can be gripped by a user and pulled to remove the clip. The release feature may be referred to as a release tab.
The body may be more flexible on one side of the opening of the recess.
For example, the body may be more flexible on a side that the contact feature and/or release feature are provided.
The clip may be adapted to secure a membrane to the partition.
The clip may be adapted for attachment of a panel to the partition.
For such embodiments, the clip may comprise a portion that is generally of the form of a glazing bar. The panel may be a solid panel. The panel may be a glazing panel. The panel may be a solar panel The clip may further comprise a seal or gasket arranged to seal the body to a panel.
In cross section the body may be generally T-shaped.
The T-shaped body may form part of a glazing bar and may be provided with features (for example barbed features or ratchet features) for engagement with another body to form a glazing bar.
The clip may further comprise a second body. The body and the second body may be provided with mutually complementary engagement features.
That is, the clip may be two-part assembly. The two-part assembly may form a glazing bar type arrangement. The mutually complementary engagement features may comprise barbed features and/or may be of the form of ratchet features. The complementary engagement features may be configured to prevent disengagement of the body and the second body once they have been engaged via the engagement features.
The body may define an exterior surface that is adapted for receiving an adhesive.
The exterior surface may be generally parallel to the partition to which the clip is connectable in use. The exterior surface may be generally flat and may comprise a plurality of apertures. The plurality of apertures may aid keying of an adhesive to the exterior surface. Such an exterior surface that is adapted for receiving an adhesive may allow additional panels or cladding to be connected to the partition via the clip.
Advantageously, such an arrangement facilitates the attachment of cladding material without requiring mechanical fixings (such as screws or the like). In turn, this can allow for attachment to a partition that is provided with a water-proof membrane without piercing membrane.
The body may define a second recess for receipt of a wall tie.
The recess may be generally rectangular in cross section. The wall tie may comprise a rectangular cross section bar. The wall fie may alternatively be referred to as a brick fie.
The may further comprise a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip.
Advantageously, such an arrangement may allow a generally planar partition to be connected to an uneven substrate (such as a brick wall) and the mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip can be used to account for the unevenness of the substrate. The mechanism may be suitable for adjusting a dimension of the clip that is generally perpendicular to the opening of the recess.
The may comprise wedge-shaped member movably connected to the body.
The wedge-shaped member may form part of the mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip. The dimension of the clip may be adjusted by moving the wedge-shaped member relative to the body. The wedge-shaped member may be movable relative to the body in a direction that is generally parallel to the opening of the recess.
The first and second portions of the body may be mutually connected via a hinge portion.
The hinge portion may be of the form of a living hinge.
The first and second portions of the body may be separate bodies.
Various aspects and features of the invention set out above or below may be combined with various other aspects and features of the invention as will be readily apparent to the skilled person.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, and in which: Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of a known panel for a partition; Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of a portion of a known modular partition system comprising a plurality of panels of the type shown in Figure 1 and a plurality of connecting strips; Figure 3 shows two adjacent panels and a connecting strip which is suitable for engaging with the support members of these two panels, which form part the modular partition system shown in Figure 2; Figure 4A shows a first perspective view of a portion of a support member of the panel shown Figure 1; Figure 4B shows a second perspective view of a portion of the support member shown in Figure 4A; Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the support member shown in Figures 4A and 4B in the x-z plane; Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the support member shown in Figures 4A and 4B in the x-y plane; Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of a portion of a new modular partition system comprising a plurality of panels of the type shown in Figure 1 and a plurality of new connecting strips; Figure 6 is a cross sectional view of a new connecting strip that forms part of the new modular partition system shown in Figure 5; Figures 7A to 7C show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of a first embodiment of a new clip according to the present
disclosure;
Figures 8A to BE show portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5 with a clip as shown in Figures 7A to 7C and further comprising a membrane; Figure 8F shows portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5 with a variant of the clip as shown in Figures 7A to 7C and further comprising a membrane; Figures 9A and 9B: each show a perspective view of a second embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure and portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5, which forms part of a glazing bar type arrangement; Figures 10A andlOB show a third embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure and portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5; Figure 11 shows a fourth embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure and portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5; Figures 12A to 12B show, respectively, a perspective view and a side view of a fifth embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure; Figures 13A-13C show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of a sixth embodiment of a new clip according to the
present disclosure;
Figures 14A-14C show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of a seventh embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure; Figures 15A-15C show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of an eighth embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure; Figures 16A-16C show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of a ninth embodiment of a new clip according to the
present disclosure;
Figures 17A-170 show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of a tenth embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure; Figures 18A-180 show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of an eleventh embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure having a feature for engagement with a wall tie; Figure 19A shows portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5 with a clip as shown in Figures 18A to 180 and further comprising a membrane, a wall tie and part of a brick wall; Figure 19B shows the wall tie shown in Figure 19A in isolation; Figures 20A-200 show, respectively, a perspective view, a side view and a plan view of a twelfth embodiment of a new clip according to the present disclosure having a feature for engagement with a wall tie; Figures 21A-21E show a thirteenth embodiment of a new clip for attachment to a partition of the type shown in Figure 5, the clip comprising a two-part body; Figures 21F-21G show a single portion of the two-part body of the clip shown in Figures 21A to 21E; Figures 22A-22B show portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5 with a clip as shown in Figures 21A to 21E and further comprising a membrane and a wall fie; Figures 23A-23F show a fourteenth embodiment of a new clip for attachment to a partition of the type shown in Figure 5, the clip comprising a hinged body Figures 24 shows the clip as shown in Figures 21A to 21E partially engaged with a connecting strip from the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5 and further comprising a membrane; Figures 25A-250 show portions of the new modular partition system as shown in Figure 5 with a clip as shown in Figures 23A to 23F and further comprising a membrane and a wall tie; Figure 26 shows an exploded view of: a fifteenth embodiment of a new clip for attachment to a partition of the type shown in Figure 5, the clip comprising a two-part body, and the new connecting strip of the new modular partition system shown in Figure 5; Figures 27A and 27B each show a perspective view of an assembly comprising the new clip shown in Figure 26 and the new connecting strip of the new modular partition system shown in Figure 5 wherein the clip is in a first configuration and a second configuration respectively; Figure 28 shows a partition of the type shown in Figure 5, a plurality of clips of the type shown in Figures 26 to 278 and a brick wall, the plurality of clips facilitating attachment or connection to the brick wall; Figure 29A shows a third body member arranged for mutual engagement with the clip shown in Figures 26 to 278, or with another such third body, so as to form a packer or spacer; Figure 29B shows a perspective view of the assembly shown in Figure 27A (comprising the new clip shown in Figure 26 and the new connecting strip of the new modular partition system shown in Figure 5) and further comprising two third mody members of the type shown ion Figure 29A; Figure 30 shows a brick wall, a connecting member and a clip that is generally of the form shown in Figures 26 to 27B, having a first body member and a generally wedge-shaped second body member; and Figures 31A to 31M illustrate the steps of a method for providing external insulation On the form of the new modular partition system shown in Figure 5) to an existing brick wall according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure.
A panel 2 and a modular partition system 22 comprising the panel 2 are now described with reference to Figures 1 to 3. The panel 2 and the modular partition system 22 are generally of the form disclosed in W02018178726. Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of the panel 2. Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of a portion of the modular partition system 22, which comprises a plurality of panels 2.
Each panel 2 comprises a central panel 4 and two support members 6. The two support members 6 are disposed on opposed sides of the central panel 4. Each of the two support members 6 extends generally perpendicularly to a plane of the central panel 4.
It will be appreciated that as used herein the term panel is intended to mean a relatively thin, generally flat three-dimensional object or body. It will be further appreciated that by relatively thin it is meant that one dimension of the object or body is smaller than the other two dimensions of the object or body. The smallest dimension of the object or body may be referred to as its thickness. The two dimensions generally perpendicular to the smallest dimension of the object or body may define a plane (or family of parallel planes).
In Figures 1 and 2, the smallest dimension, or thickness, of the central panel 4 of each panel 2 is the z-direction. The two dimensions generally perpendicular to the thickness of the central panel 4 may be considered to define the x-y plane. In Figures 1 and 2, the smallest dimension, or thickness, of each of the support members 6 of the panels 2 is the x-direction. The two dimensions generally perpendicular to the thickness of the support members 6 may be considered to define the y-z plane. Therefore, each of the two support members 6 extends generally perpendicularly to a plane of the central panel 4.
The central panel 4 may comprise any suitable insulation material. For example, the material may be a rigid insulation material such as, for example, expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), rigid polyurethane (PUR), polyisocyanurate (PIR). The material may be either closed cell or open cell. The thickness of the central panel 4 may be determined bearing in mind building regulations or codes to which it is desired for buildings incorporating the panel 2 to meet. There is a general trend in the construction industry for increasing thicknesses of insulation to be installed in partitions. Merely as an example, the central panel 4 may have a thickness of the order of 175 mm.
The two support members 6 each comprise a support panel 16. The support panels 16 extend generally perpendicularly to a plane of the central panel 4. The support panels 16 may be formed from any suitable material. Suitable materials may include hardboard and high density fibreboard (HDF).
A protruding portion 18 of each of the two support panels 16 extends beyond opposed faces 12, 14 of the central panel 4. It will be appreciated that as used herein the surfaces or faces of a panel are intended to mean the two surfaces that are separated by the thickness of the panel. Therefore, the panel 2 is arranged such that on each of four edges of the panel 2, a protruding portion 18 of one of the support panels 16 stands proud of the central panel 4. Since each of the support members 6 extends beyond at least one of the sides of the central panel 4, the partition 22 formed from a plurality of panels 2 of this form does not have a smooth, flat surface. Rather, the protruding portions 18 of the support panels 16 from each pair of adjacent panels 2 form a ridge on each surface of the partition (which is generally defined by the surfaces 12, 14 of the central panels 4).
The support members 6 further comprise a reinforcing member 20 on each protruding portion 18 of the support panels 16. The reinforcing member 20 comprises a rolled light gauge steel strip provided on each protruding portion 18 of the support panels 16.
In the following the reinforcing member 20 may alternatively be referred to as a steel strip 20).
The reinforcing members 20 may be structurally connected to the support panels 16 in any suitable way. The support members 6 are described in greater detail below with reference to Figures 3 to 4D below.
In Figures 1 and 2, a thickness of the panel 2 is the z-direction. Of the other two dimensions generally perpendicular to the thickness of the panel 2, the dimension which both the central panel 4 and the support panels 16 extend along (i.e. the y-direction) may be considered to be the length of the panel 2 and the other dimension (i.e. the x-direction) may be considered to be the width of the panel 2.
The panel 2 may be of any width. The width of the panel 2 may be selected bearing in mind both: the amount of support required for the overall structural stability of the panel 2 and/or the requirements of any substrate which, in use, the panel 2 is intended to support. For example, in use the panel may support plasterboard (on an interior surface thereof) which is typically supported at a maximum of 600 mm centres. Therefore, in one embodiment, the panel 2 may have a width of around 600 mm to accommodate this. The support panels 16 may have a thickness of around 6 mm. In order for the overall thickness of the panel 2 to be 600 mm, the width of the central panel 4 will be 588 mm.
The panel 2 shown in Figures 1 and 2 and described above provides an insulated construction panel wherein structural support is provided by the two support members 6 placed on opposite sides of the central panel 4.
The support panels 16 may be bonded or adhered to the insulation panel 4. This may be convenient since it may make each panel 2 a more easily transportable assembly.
However, since the support panels 16 of the panel 2 extend generally perpendicularly to a plane of the panel 2, there is no need for any load to be transmitted through the central panel 4. Therefore, any connection (for example adhesive bonding) between the support members 6 and the central panel 4 does not need to be of high integrity.
In general, the support members 6 will not have the same thermal performance as the central panel 4 and will typically reduce the thermal performance of the overall assembly in comparison to a construction with insulation alone. To reduce this effect the thickness of the support members 6 may be minimised and the material from which they are formed may be chosen to maximise the thermal performance of the panel 2 whilst fulfilling the structural roll.
The panel 2 may have any length as desired. It has been found that a panel with the features as described above may be able to span distances of around 6.5 m. It is envisaged that the construction of the panel may be such that it will only be cut to length by order. It is expected that this may reduce material waste significantly.
In the partition 22, the panels 2 are arranged such that the central panels 4 of each of the panels 2 are generally mutually parallel and one support member (i.e. one support panel 16 and two reinforcing members 20) of each of the plurality of panels 2 is adjacent to a support member of an adjacent panel 2. The modular partition system 22 further comprises two connecting strips 24 for each pair of adjacent panels 2. Each connecting strip 24 is arranged to cooperate with a support member from each of two of the plurality of adjacent panels 2.
Generally, on an interior surface of the modular partition system 22, an internal substrate 26 is connected to the panels 2 using one or more fixings (typically screws or nails or the like). The internal substrate 26 may comprise plasterboard, for example 12.5 mm foil backed plasterboard. Each of these fixings passes through a connecting strip 24 and into the reinforcing member 20 of one of the panels 2. Generally, on an exterior surface of the modular partition system 22, an external substrate or roof structure 28 is connected to the panels 2. There are various different options for such external substrates, as known in the art.
Generally, the connecting strips 24 forms an interference fit with a support members 6 from each of two adjacent panels 2. Generally, each connecting strip 24 is also mechanically attached to both of the adjacent panels 2 using one or more fixings (for example, punches, rivets, screws, nails or the like).
It will be appreciated that, in use, generally two connecting strips 24 are provided for each pair of adjacent panels 2 the two connecting strips 24 being provided at opposite ends of the support members 6.
Figure 3 shows two adjacent panels 2 and a connecting strip 24 which is suitable for engaging with flanges of the support members 6 of these panels 2.
Figures 4A-4D show a portion of support member 6 (comprising a support panel 16 and a steel reinforcing member 20). Figure 4A shows a perspective view showing a surface 16a (which may be referred to as an interior surface) of the support panel 16 which in use contacts the central panel 4. Figure 4B shows a perspective view showing a surface 16b (which may be referred to as an exterior surface) of the support panel 16 which in use is distal from the central panel 4. In Figures 4A-4D a set of Cartesian coordinate axes is shown which is consistent with those shown in Figures 1 and 2, such that the smallest dimension, or thickness, of each of the support panels 16 is the x-direction. The two dimensions generally perpendicular to the thickness of the support panels 16 may be considered to define the y-z plane. The smallest dimension, or thickness, of the central panel (not shown) is the z-direction. Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view of the support panel 16 and the reinforcing member 20 in the x-z plane and Figure 4D is a cross-sectional view of the support panel 16 and the reinforcing member 20 in the x-y plane.
As can be best seen in Figure 4C, the reinforcing member 20 comprises: a first portion 30 which is in contact with and generally parallel to the exterior surface 16b of the support panel 16; a second portion 32 which extends generally between the two opposed surfaces 16a, 16b of the support panel 16; a third portion 34 which is generally parallel to the interior surface 16a of the support panel 16; and a fourth portion 36 which extends generally parallel to a surface of the central panel 4.
The connecting strip 24 (see Figure 3) defines a channel or groove for receipt of the part of the flanges of the support members 6 of two adjacent panels 2 as described above. The profile of the connecting strip 24 is such that it forms an interference fit with the reinforcing members 20 of the support members 6 of the panels 2, as now described.
The connecting strip 24 (which may be formed from rolled steel) is generally of the form of a box beam but having an aperture for receipt of part of the two support panels 16 proximate an edge thereof and part of the reinforcing members 20 proximate the edges of the support panels 16. In particular, the connecting strip 24 comprises a central wall portion 38 and two generally U-shaped side portions 40, 42. The channel or groove for receipt of part of the flanges of the support members 6 of two adjacent panels 2 is formed between the two side portions 40, 42.
Between the second and third portions 32, 34, each steel strip 20 comprises a protrusion portion 44, which extends out away from the interior surface 16a of the support panel 16. The protrusion portions 44 are dimensioned such that the protrusion portions 44 of the two adjacent panels 2 are slightly larger than an opening of the channel or groove formed between the two side portions 40, 42. However, connecting strip 24 can resiliently deform sufficiently to allow the protrusion portions 44 of the two adjacent panels 2 to be received in the channel or groove. Once the protrusion portions 44 of the two adjacent panels 2 have passed the two side portions 40, 42, the connecting strip 24 can snap back such that the protrusion portions 44 are held captive in the groove or channel.
At a distal end of the fourth portion 36 of the reinforcing member 20 is provided with a barbed portion 46, which provides a means for engaging with a face of the central panel 4. The barbed portion 46 is arranged to pierce or penetrate the central panel 4 so as to engage therewith. In this embodiment the barbed portion 46 is formed substantially along the whole length of the reinforcing member 20.
The first portion 30 of each reinforcing member 20 is mechanically attached to the exterior surface 16b one of the support panels 16. Similarly, the third portion 34 of each reinforcing member 20 is mechanically attached to the interior surface 16a one of the support panels 16. In this embodiment, this is achieved by crimping the first portion 30 of the reinforcing member 20 to the exterior surface 16b one of the support panels 16 and crimping the third portion 34 of the reinforcing member 20 to the interior surface 16a one of the support panels 16 using tool to punch, clinch or crimp these surfaces together at a plurality of positions. As a result, a plurality of dimples or recesses 48 is visible on the exterior surfaces of the first and third portions 30, 34 of the steel strips 20.
In an alternative embodiment, each reinforcing member 20 may be mechanically attached to one of the support panels 16 by one or more fixings. The fixings may be, for example, punches, rivets, screws, nails or the like.
It will be appreciated that the modular partition system 22 can be used to form a partition, with a plurality of adjacent and parallel panels 2 connected together using two connecting strips 24 for each pair of adjacent panels 2. The two connecting strips 24 being provided at opposite ends of the support members 6 of the two adjacent panels 2.
In general, the support members 16 and connecting strips 24 span between two supports (for example roof beams) and may be manufactured to the desired length (i.e. the dimension of the panels 2 in the y-direction as shown, for example, in Figures 1 and 2) so as to span between the supports.
The panels 2 may be of any width. The width of the panels may be selected bearing in mind both: the amount of support required for the overall structural stability of the panel 2 and/or the requirements of any substrates 26, 28 which, in use, the panels are intended to support (such as, for example, floorboards, plasterboard etc.).
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a new clip for attachment to a partition. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a partition configured for attachment to such a new clip. In some embodiments, the partition may be formed from a modular partition system that is generally of the form of the modular partition system 22 shown in Figure 2 and described above but which has been adapted for attachment to the new clip(s). In particular, in some embodiments the new modular partition system comprises new, modified connecting strips that are configured for attachment to the new clip(s).
Figure 5 shows a new modular partition system 100. The new modular partition system 100 is similar to the modular partition system 22 shown in Figure 2 although, as described further below, the new modular partition system 100 comprises a new connecting strip 102.
The modular partition system 100 comprises a plurality of panels 2, at least one new connecting strip 102. The panels 2 may be substantially as described above with reference to Figures 1 to 4. The new connecting strip 102 is also shown in Figure 6 and comprises: a first engagement feature; and a second engagement feature.
The first engagement feature is arranged to cooperate with two of the plurality of adjacent panels 2 so as to connect said two of the plurality of adjacent panels 2 so as to form a partition. The connecting strip 104 comprises a resiliently deformable elongate body (extending into the page of Figures 5 and 6) defining a recess 104 for receipt of a portion of each of two of a plurality of adjacent panels 2. A dimension 108 of the recess 104 is larger than a dimension 110 of an opening 106 of the recess 104.
The first engagement feature comprises the recess 104 for receipt of part of the flanges of the support members 6 of two adjacent panels 2. The recess 104 and opening 106 are generally of the same form as the groove formed between the two side portions 40, 42 of the connecting strip 24 shown in Figures 2 and 3.
The second engagement feature is for engagement with an additional feature. In particular, the second engagement feature may be for engagement with a clip to which the additional feature may be attached or attachable. In this embodiment, the second engagement feature comprises protruding flange portions 112, 114 on opposite sides of the recess 104.
Although not shown in Figure 5, the modular partition system 100 may further comprise at least one clip (not shown) arranged to cooperate with the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the or each connecting strip 102 Examples of such clips are described below with reference to Figures 7 to 26.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to clips for attachment to a partition (for example the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5). These clips comprise a resiliently deformable body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of a partition. A dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess. Examples of such resiliently deformable clips are described below with reference to Figures 7 to 20 and 23 to 26.
In general, any of the resiliently deformable clips are described below with reference to Figures 7 to 20 and 23 to 26 may be formed from any material that allows sufficient deformation for the clip to be releasably attached to the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6. The material may comprise a plastics material. The clips may be formed, for example, using injection molding and the material may comprise any suitable polymer or plastics material. The material may comprise polypropylene. The material may comprise a composite material comprising fibres embedded in a plastics material. This fibres increase the stiffness of the clip, which, in turn, improves the attachment to the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102, helping the clip to hold onto the connecting strip 102. The fibres may, for example, comprise glass fibres and the material may be a glass-filled-polymer or glass-filled-plastic. In one embodiment, the material comprises a 30% glass-filled polypropylene.
Figures 7A-7C show a first embodiment of a new clip 120 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 120 comprises a resiliently deformable body 122 defining a recess 124 for receipt of a portion of a partition. A dimension 126 of the recess 124 is larger than a dimension 128 of an opening 130 of the recess 124.
The clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C is advantageous as it can be releasably attached to a partition that comprises a feature of a partition that has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the recess. For example, the clip 120 can be releasably attached to the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6. The second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the recess 124 of the clip 120. Therefore, the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 has an outer dimension that is larger than the opening 130 of the recess 124. However, since the body 122 is resiliently deformable, the body 122 can be deformed such that the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 can pass through the opening 130 and into the recess 124. Once the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 is disposed in the recess 124, the body 122 returns to its equilibrium state and the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 is held captive within the recess 124 such that the clip 120 is attached to the connecting strip 102. Advantageously, the clip 120 may also engage with or cooperate with an additional component. Therefore, the clip 120 allows such additional components to be attached to a partition formed by the modular partition system 100 via the clip 120.
The body 122 of the clip 120 comprises a main wall 132 and two side engagement portions 134, 136. A proximal portion 134a, 136a of each of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 extends away from the main wall 132 and the distal portions 134b, 136b of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 extend towards each other. The main wall 132 may be generally flat. The proximal portion 134a, 136a of each of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 may extend away from, and generally perpendicular to, the main wall 132. The distal portions 134b, 136b of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 may be generally parallel to the main wall 132.
The recess 124 defined by the body 122 has rounded interior corners. Advantageously, this may allow a good interference fit between the clip 120 and a feature of a partition (for example, the two protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102) despite the dimension of the recess 124 being larger than the dimension of the opening 130 of the recess 124.
The recess 124 is generally rectangular in cross section (but with rounded interior corners). This allows for attachment to a feature that is generally rectangular in cross section (such as the two protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102). It will be appreciated that the recess 124 being generally rectangular in cross section includes the recess 124 having a shape in cross section that is if the form of a rectangle with rounded corners.
The clip 120 further comprises a release feature 138 to aid removal of the clip 120.
The release feature 138 extends from one of the side engagement portions 136. The release feature 138 is of the form of a tap or protrusion that can be gripped by a user and pulled to remove the clip 120. The release feature 138 may be referred to as a release tab.
The clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C is adapted to secure a membrane to the partition, as now discussed with reference to Figures 8A to 8E. Figures 8A to 8E show portions of the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5 with a clip as shown in Figures 7A to 7C and further comprising a membrane 140. The membrane 140 may be water proof or weather proof of the type typically used in the installation of roofs.
Once a partition has been formed (from panels 2 and connecting strips 102), the membrane 140 is provided covering the partition. Next one or more clips 120 of the form shown in Figures 7A to 7E are provided and engaged with the protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip(s) 102. Note that the membrane 140 is disposed between the connecting strip(s) 102 and the clip(s) 120. That is, the clip 120 act to clip, pin or hold the membrane 140 to a partition formed by the plurality of panels 2 and the at least one connecting strip 102.
For the following it is convenient to label the side engagement portion 134 that is distal the release feature 138 as the first side engagement portion 134 and the side engagement portion 136 from which the release feature 138 extends as the second side engagement portion 136.
In order to attach the clips 120 to the connecting strips, the clip 120 is moved to that one of the protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 is disposed in the recess 124 contacting the first side engagement portion 134. The body 122 of the clip 120 is then distorted so as to allow the other protruding flange portion 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 to pass into the recess 124 and contact the second side engagement portion 136. This distortion may, for example, be a distortion of the main wall 132 and/or the second side engagement portion 136. Note that in this embodiment, the main wall 132 and the wall of the second side engagement portion 136 are both slightly thinner than the first side engagement portion 134, which may aid the process of engaging the clip 120 with the connecting strip 102.
One or both of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 is provided with a membrane contacting feature 142. The membrane contacting feature(s) 142 extend from the distal portions 134b, 136b of the side engagement portions 134, 136. The membrane contacting feature(s) 142 may hold a bulk of the membrane 140 at a desired distance from the central panels 4 and/or the clips 120.
Figure 8F shows portions of the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5 with a variant clip 120a, generally as shown in Figures 7A to 7C but with some minor differences, and further comprising a membrane 140. The membrane 140 may be water proof or weather proof of the type typically used in the installation of roofs.
A first difference between the variant clip 120a shown in Figure 8F and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 8E is that both of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 of the variant clip 120a are provided with a membrane contacting feature 142.
A second difference between the variant clip 120a shown in Figure 8F and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 8E is that a plurality of ribs 141 are provided adjacent the second side engagement portion 136. The plurality of ribs 141 may be considered to provide a non-slip feature. The non-slip feature may provide additional grip for the tip of a thumb or a finger of a user. The non-slip feature is arranged to facilitate the application of a force to the clip variant 120a having a component that is generally parallel to the main wall 132 and generally towards one of the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (i.e. a force having a component in the x-direction) A second difference between the variant clip 120a shown in Figure 8F and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 8E is that the main wall 132 is provided with a corrugated portion 143. In this embodiment, the corrugated portion 143 is provided generally midway between the two side attachment portions 134, 136. Advantageously, such a corrugated portion 143 aids the deformation of the clip 120a by making the clip 120a more flexible.
Figures 9A and 9B show a second embodiment of a new clip 144 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 144 shown in Figures 9A and 9B is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
As explained further below, the clip 144 shown in Figures 9A and 9B is adapted for attachment of a panel to the partition To achieve this, the clip 144 is generally of the form of a glazing bar.
In addition to the main wall 132 and the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (which are generally the same as those described above with reference to Figures 7A to 7C), the body 146 of the clip 144 comprises a connection wall portion 148. The connection wall portion 148 extends away from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124 such that in cross section the body 146 of the clip 144 is generally T-shaped.
The T-shaped body 146 forms part of a glazing bar is provided with features for engagement with a second body 150 to form a glazing bar. In particular, the connection wall portion 148 is of the form of a cavity wall comprising two parallel wall leaves 148a, 148b that are spaced apart to define a cavity 152 therebetween. The cavity 152 is open along an edge of the connection wall portion 148 that is distal the main wall 132.
The second body 150 is also generally T-shaped in cross section, comprising a first wall portion 154 and a second wall portion 156. The second wall portion 156 extends from, and is generally perpendicular to, the first wall portion 154. As shown in Figures 9A and 9B, in use, the second wall portion 156 of the second body 150 is partially received in the cavity 152 defined by the connection wall portion 148 of the body 146 of the clip 144. The distal ends of each of the two parallel wall leaves 148a, 148b are provided with barbed portions and, similarly, the second wall portion 156 of the second body 150 is provided with barbed portions. These barbed portions (of the two parallel wall leaves 148a, 148b and the second wall portion 156 of the second body 150) may be considered to be mutually complementary engagement features. These complementary engagement features are configured to prevent disengagement of the body 146 and the second body 150 once they have been engaged via the engagement features.
In this embodiment, the clip 144 may be considered to be a two-part assembly comprising both the main body 146 and the second body 150. The two-part assembly form a glazing bar type arrangement. Wien mutually engaged, the main body 146 and the second body 150 have a generally I-shaped cross section. In this way, the clip 144 shown in Figures 9A and 9B is adapted for attachment of a panel 158, 160 to the partition acting as a glazing bar.
The panel may be a solid panel 158 (see Figure 9A). Alternatively, the panel may be a glazing panel 160. In other embodiments, the panel may be a solar panel.
As shown in Figure 9B, for embodiments wherein the panel is a glazing panel 160 clip 144 may further comprising a seal or gasket 162 arranged to seal the body 146 to a panel 160.
Figures 10A and 10B show a third embodiment of a new clip 180 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 180 shown in Figures 10A and 10B is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
In this embodiment, the body 182 of the clip 180 defines an exterior surface 184 that is adapted for receiving an adhesive. In particular, the addition to the main wall 132 and the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (which are generally the same as those described above with reference to Figures 7A to 70), the body 182 of the clip 180 comprises a protrusion 186 that extends from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124. An end of the protrusion 186 that is distal the main wall 132 comprises a generally square plate 188. The plate 188 defines the exterior surface 184 which is adapted for receiving an adhesive.
The exterior surface 184 is generally parallel to the partition to which the clip 180 is connectable in use. For example, as can be seen in Figure 10B, the plate 188 and the exterior surface 184 it defines are parallel to the central panels 4.
The exterior surface 184 is generally flat and comprises a plurality of apertures 190.
The plurality of apertures 190 aid keying of an adhesive to the exterior surface 184. Such an exterior surface 184 that is adapted for receiving an adhesive may allow additional panels 192 or cladding to be connected to the partition via the clip (as shown in Figure 10B). Advantageously, such an arrangement facilitates the attachment of cladding material 190 without requiring mechanical fixings (such as screws or the like).
In turn, this can allow for attachment to a partition that is provided with a water-proof membrane without piercing membrane 140.
Figure 10B shows part of a modular partition system comprising the clip 180 and further comprising panels 192 adhered to an exterior surface 184 of the at least one clip.
Figure 11 show a fourth embodiment of a new clip 200 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 200 shown in Figure 11 is generally of the same form as the clip 180 shown in Figures 10A and 10B and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below. In Figure 11 the connecting clip 102 is not shown for clarity and ease of understanding.
In this embodiment, the body 202 of the clip 200 also defines an exterior surface 204 that is adapted for receiving an adhesive. In this embodiment, the main wall 132 is not flat. Rather, the main wall 132 is shaped so as to form a protrusion on an opposite side to the recess 124 and with a rectangular cross section. A distal end of the protrusion defines the exterior surface 204.
The exterior surface 204 is generally parallel to the partition to which the clip 200 is connectable in use. For example, as can be seen in Figure 11, the exterior surface 204 is parallel to the central panels 4 A first difference between the clip 200 shown in Figure 11 and the clip 180 shown in Figures 10A and 10B is that the clip 200 shown in Figure 11 is continuous. It will be appreciated that as used here a clip being continuous is intended to mean that the clip extends along a majority of a length of a connecting strip 102 with which it cooperates.
It will be appreciated that as used here a majority of the length of a connecting strip 102 may mean at least half of the length of the connecting strip 102. In contrast, as shown in Figure 10A, in that embodiment a plurality of clips 120, 180 are arranged to cooperate with the connecting strips 102. That is, in the embodiment shown in Figures 10A and 10B the clips 140 are discrete.
A second difference between the clip 200 shown in Figure 11 and the clip 180 shown in Figures 10A and 10B is that the exterior surface 204 of the clip 200 shown in Figure 11 does not comprise any apertures.
With this embodiment, the additional panels 192 may be attached to the clip 200 using mechanical fixtures, for example screws. Alternatively, the additional panels 192 may be adhered to the clip 200 (for example using a dot and dab process).
In some embodiments, clips that are generally of the form of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C and described above may be provided wherein the body 122 defines a contact feature to aid the attachment of the clip 120 to a feature having external dimensions generally matching internal dimensions of the recess. Examples of such contact features are discussed below with reference to Figures 12A to 140.
Such a contact feature may be referred to as a non-slip feature. The contact feature may be any feature to which a force may be applied to urge the clip 120 into engagement with a feature of a partition (such as a connecting strip 102). The contact feature may comprise a protrusion from a surface of the main wall 122 that is distal from the recess 124. Additionally or alternatively, the contact feature may comprise a surface texture or roughness on a surface of the main wall 122 that is distal from the recess 124.
In order to engage the clip with a feature (such as the protruding flange portions 112, 114 of a connecting strip 102) having an external dimension that is larger than a dimension of the opening 130 of the recess 124, one end of the feature (for example one of the protruding flange portions 112, 114 of a connecting strip 102) may be placed into the recess 124 and the clip 120 may be subsequently deformed to urge a second end of the feature (for example the other protruding flange portion 112, 114 of a connecting strip 102) into the recess 124. In order to do this a force may be applied having a first component that is generally perpendicular to the main wall 122 and a second component that is generally parallel to the main wall 122. The contact feature may facilitate the application of the second component of the urging force.
Figures 12A and 12B show a fifth embodiment of a new clip 220 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 220 shown in Figures 12A and 12B is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
In addition to the main wall 132 and the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (which are generally the same as those described above with reference to Figures 7A to 70), the body 146 of the clip comprises two non-slip features 222, 224. Each of the two non-slip features 222, 224 is the form of a lip or flange that extends away from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124. Each of the two non-slip features 222, 224 is provided proximate a different end of the main wall 132 (i.e. proximate to the one of the two side attachment portions 134, 136). Each of the two non-slip features 222, 224 is arranged to facilitate the application of a force to the clip 220 having a component that is generally parallel to the main wall 132 and generally towards one of the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (i.e. a force having a component in the x-di recti on).
There are some other differences between the clip 220 shown in Figures 12A and 12B and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C in exact shape of the body and which optional features are incorporated. For example, both of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 of the clip 220 shown in Figures 12A and 12B are provided with a membrane contacting feature 142.
Figures 13A to 13C show a sixth embodiment of a new clip 240 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 240 shown in Figures 13A to 130 is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
In addition to the main wall 132 and the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (which are generally the same as those described above with reference to Figures 7A to 70), the body 146 of the clip comprises a non-slip feature 242. The two non-slip feature 242 is the form of a lip or flange that extends away from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124. The non-slip feature 242 is provided proximate one end of the main wall 132 (i.e. proximate to the one of the two side attachment portions 134, 136).
As can be best seen in Figure 13C, the non-slip feature 242 is arcuate in plan view. Together with the main wall 132, the non-slip feature 242 defines a recess for receipt of the tip of a thumb or a finger of a user. The non-slip feature 242 is arranged to facilitate the application of a force to the clip 240 having a component that is generally parallel to the main wall 132 and generally towards one of the two side attachment portions 134, 136 (i.e. a force having a component in the x-direction).
The clip 240 further comprises a plurality of hook features 244, 246, 248, 250 for engaging a wall tie. The hook features 244, 246, 248, 250 are each of the form of a generally L-shaped protrusion that extends away from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124. For embodiments wherein the clip 240 is formed using injection moulding, the hook features 244, 246, 248, 250 may be formed using shut-offs in the tool. Together, the hook features 244, 246, 248, 250 and the main wall 132 define a slot for receipt of a wall tie. In this embodiment, the slot defined by the hook features 244, 246, 248, 250 and the main wall 132 is generally rectangular in cross section. Suitable wall ties for use with the clip 240 are discussed below with reference to Figures 25A to 25C.
Figures 14A to 140 show a seventh embodiment of a new clip 260 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 260 shown in Figures 14A to 140 is generally of the same form as the clip 240 shown in Figures 13A to 13C and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
A first difference between the clip 260 shown in Figures 14A to 140 and the clip 240 shown in Figures 13A to 130 is the form of the features 264, 266, 268 for engaging a wall tie. In this embodiment, there is provided a pair of hook features 264, 266 each of the form of a generally L-shaped protrusion that extends away from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124. In addition, there is provided a single protrusion 268 that is equivalent to two L-shaped protrusions that extends away from the main wall 132 on an opposite side to the recess 124 and which are continuously formed together. In other words, the single protrusion 268 comprises two side portions that extends away from, and generally perpendicular to, the main wall 132 and a central portion that extends between the two side portions and which is generally parallel to the main wall 132.
For embodiments wherein the clip 260 is formed using injection moulding, the features 264, 266, 268 may be formed using shut-offs in the tool. Together, the features 264, 266, 268 and the main wall 132 define a slot for receipt of a wall tie. In this embodiment, the slot defined by the features 264, 266, 268 and the main wall 132 is generally rectangular in cross section. Suitable wall ties for use with the clip 240 are discussed below with reference to Figures 25A to 250.
A second difference between the clip 260 shown in Figures 14A to 140 and the clip 240 shown in Figures 13A to 130 is that the clip 260 shown in Figures 14A to 140 further defines a feature 272 for a fixing such as a screw of the like. The feature 272 for a fixing is formed on the single protrusion 268. The feature 272 for a fixing comprises a through bore for receipt of the shank and threaded portions of a fixing.
The feature 272 for a fixing further comprises an annular protrusion surrounding the through bore, which defines a recess for receipt of the head of a fixing.
The body 122 of any embodiments of the clip 120 may, in use, wrap around a feature of a partition (for example the protruding flange portions 112, 114 of a connecting strip 102) and may have a generally uniform thickness (which may be a dimension of the clip 120 that, in use, is generally perpendicular to a surface of the feature 112, 114 of the partition) and a generally uniform length (which may be another dimension of the clip). As now discussed with reference to Figures 15A to 170, in some embodiments the clip 120 is provided with one or more features to aid the deformation of the clip by making a central portion of the clip 120 more flexible.
In some embodiments, a central portion of the body (for example the main wall 132) may have one or more reduced dimensions relative to other portions of the clip (for example the side engagement portions 134, 136). Advantageously this may aid the deformation of the clip by making the central portion more flexible.
Figures 15A to 150 show an eighth embodiment of a new clip 280 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 280 shown in Figures 15A to 15C is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
A first difference between the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A to 150 and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C is that the body 122 of the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A to 150 is provided with a plurality of grooves 282 on an exterior surface. In particular, the plurality of grooves 282 are defined on an exterior surface of main wall 132. Here, an exterior surface of main wall 132 means a surface of the main wall 132 an opposite side to the recess 124.
Advantageously, such an arrangement aids the deformation of the clip 280 by making the clip more flexible. The grooves 282 extend in a direction that is generally perpendicular to a direction extending between the two side engagement portions 134, 136. That is, the grooves 282 extend in a direction that is generally parallel to the connecting strip 102 with which the clip 280 engages.
There are some other differences between the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A to 150 and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 in exact shape of the body and which optional features are incorporated. For example, both of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 of the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A to 150 are provided with a membrane contacting feature 142.
Figures 16A to 160 show a ninth embodiment of a new clip 300 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 300 shown in Figures 16A to 16C is generally of the same form as the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A and 15B and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
A first difference between the clip 300 shown in Figures 16A to 160 and the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A and 15B is that a dimension 302 of a central portion of the body 122 of the clip 300 shown in Figures 16A to 160 is less than a corresponding dimension 304 of other portions of the body 122. In this embodiment, this is achieved by two recesses 306, 308 defined on opposite sides of the main wall 132. Advantageously, such an arrangement may aid the deformation of the clip 300 by making the clip 300 more flexible.
The dimension 302, 304 of the central portion of the body may be a length of the body, which may extend in a direction (the y-direction in Figure 160) that is generally perpendicular to a direction (the x-direction in Figure 160) extending between the two side engagement portions 134, 136.
A first difference between the clip 300 shown in Figures 16A to 160 and the clip 280 shown in Figures 15A and 15B is that the thickness of the grooves 282 and the spacing between adjacent grooves 282 are both different.
Figures 17A to 170 show a tenth embodiment of a new clip 320 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 320 shown in Figures 15A to 150 is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
A first difference between the clip 320 shown in Figures 17A to 170 and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 is that the body 122 of the clip 320 shown in Figures 17A to 170 is provided with a plurality of channels in the main wall 132. In particular, a plurality of slits 322 are defined in the main wall 132 and a groove 324 is defined on an exterior surface of main wall 132. Here, an exterior surface of main wall 132 means a surface of the main wall 132 an opposite side to the recess 124.
The plurality of channels in the main wall 132 are provided proximate a single one of the two side engagement portions 134, 136 of the clip 320. As a result, the body 122 is more flexible on one side of the opening 130 of the recess 124. In this embodiment, the body 122 is more flexible on a side of the opening 130 of the recess 124 that the membrane contacting feature 142 is provided.
In some embodiments the body 122 of the clip defines a second recess for receipt of a wall tie. The recess may be generally rectangular in cross section. The wall tie may comprise a rectangular cross section bar. The wall tie may alternatively be referred to as a brick fie. Examples of such embodiments are now discussed with reference to Figures 18 to 25.
Figures 18A to 18C show an eleventh embodiment of a new clip 340 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 340 shown in Figures 18A to 180 is generally of the same form as the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
A first difference between the clip 340 shown in Figures 18A to 18C and the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 is that the body 122 of the clip 340 shown in Figures 18A to 18C is provided with a tube structure 342 on an exterior surface. Here, an exterior surface of main wall 132 means a surface of the main wall 132 an opposite side to the recess 124.
The tube structure 342 is an elongate structure defining an aperture 344. The tube structure 342 extends in a direction (the y-direction in Figure 180) that is generally perpendicular to a direction (the x-direction in Figure 180) extending between the two side engagement portions 134, 136. The aperture 344 has a generally uniform cross section in a plane perpendicular to an extent of the tube structure 342 (i.e. any x-z plane). The aperture 344 is generally rectangular in cross section. The aperture 344 may be referred to as a second recess.
As shown in Figure 19A, in use, the aperture 344 receives a portion of a generally L-shaped wall tie 346. The wall tie 346 is shown in isolation in Figure 193. The wall tie 346 may alternatively be referred to as a brick tie. The wall tie 346 comprises a rectangular cross section bar that is bent so as to comprise a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions being mutually perpendicular. The first portion of the wall tie 346 is received in the aperture 344 and is therefore generally parallel to the partition to which the clip 340 is attached. The second portion of the wall tie 346 extends away from the clip, generally perpendicular to the partition to which the clip 340 is attached. As can be seen in Figure 19A, the second portion of the wall tie 346 rests on a coarse of bricks 348 of a brick wall that is parallel to, and spaced apart from, the partition to which the clip 340 is attached. Once the next coarse of bricks has been added to the brick wall, a distal end of the second portion of the wall tie 346 will be imbedded in the mortar of the brick wall. Therefore, the wall fie 346 serves to couple or fie the partition (formed from the modular partition system) to the brick wall.
Figures 20A to 20C show a twelfth embodiment of a new clip 360 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 360 shown in Figures 20A to 200 is generally of the same form as the clip 340 shown in Figures 18A to 18C and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
The only difference between the clip 360 shown in Figures 20A to 20C and the clip 340 shown in Figures 18A to 180 is that the tube structure 342 of the clip 360 shown in Figures 20A to 20C is shorter than the tube structure 342 of the clip 340 shown in Figures 18A to 180.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to clips for attachment to a partition (for example the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5). These clips comprise a body comprising a first portion and a second portion. The first portion and the second portion are configurable in at least: (a) a first configuration so as to define together: a first recess for receipt of a portion of a partition, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess; and a second recess for receipt of a wall tie; and (b) a second configuration wherein the dimension of the opening of the recess is at least as large as the dimension of the first recess.
Furthermore, when an object is received in the second recess the body is maintained in the first configuration. Such clips may be described as two-part clips (although the two pails may be attached to each other) that can be configured so that they can engage with a partition and, once so engaged, can be locked in place by placing an object (for example a wall tie) in the second recess. Examples of such resiliently deformable clips are described below with reference to Figures 22 to 26.
Figures 21A-21C show a thirteenth embodiment of a new clip 400 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 400 comprises a deformable body 402 comprising a first portion 404 and a second portion 406.
The first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are configurable in at least: a first configuration (see Figures 21B to 21E and 22B) and a second configuration (see Figures 21A and 22A).
In Figure 21A the first portion 404 is partially transparent for ease of understanding.
Similarly, in Figure 21A the second portion 406 is partially transparent for ease of understanding.
As can best be seen in Figure 21D, when the first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are disposed in the first configuration they cooperate so as to define together: a first recess 408 and a second recess 410. The first recess 408 is for receipt of a portion of a partition such as, for example, the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6. A dimension 412 of the first recess 408 is larger than a dimension 414 of an opening 416 of the first recess 408. The second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the first recess 408 of the clip 400. It will be appreciated that the first recess 408 of the clip 400 is generally equivalent to the recess 124 of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7E.
The second recess 410 is for receipt of a wall fie 418, as shown in Figures 22A and 22B and described further below.
The body 402 of the clip 400 (formed by the first and second portions 404, 406) comprises a main wall 420 and two side engagement portions 422, 424. A proximal portion 422a, 424a of each of the two side engagement portions 422, 424 extends away from the main wall 420 and the distal portions 422b, 422b of the two side engagement portions 422, 424 extend towards each other. The main wall 420 may be generally flat. The proximal portion 422a, 424a of each of the two side engagement portions 422, 424 may extend away from, and generally perpendicular to, the main wall 420. The distal portions 422b, 424b of the two side engagement portions 422, 424 may be generally parallel to the main wall 420.
The opening 416 of the first recess 408 is defined by the distal portions 422b, 424b of the two side engagement portions 422, 424.
The first recess 408 defined by the body 402 has rounded interior corners. Advantageously, this may allow a good interference fit between the clip 400 and a feature of a partition (for example, the two protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102) despite the dimension of the first recess 408 being larger than the dimension of the opening 416 of the first recess 408.
The first recess 408 is generally rectangular in cross section (but with rounded interior corners). This allows for attachment to a feature that is generally rectangular in cross section (such as the two protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102). It will be appreciated that the recess 408 being generally rectangular in cross section includes the recess 408 having a shape in cross section that is if the form of a rectangle with rounded corners.
When the first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are disposed in the second configuration (see Figure 21A) the dimension 414 of the opening 416 of the first recess 408 (which is defined by the distal portions 422b, 424b of the two side engagement portions 422, 424) is at least as large as the dimension 412 of the first recess 408 is when the first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are disposed in the first configuration (see Figure 21B).
When an object such as the wall tie 418 is received in the second recess 410 the body 402 is maintained in the first configuration.
The clip 400 shown in Figures 21A to 22B is advantageous as it can be releasably attached to a partition that comprises a feature of a partition (such as the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) that has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the first recess 408 (defined when the first and second portions 404, 406 are in the first configuration). Such a feature has an outer dimension that is larger than the opening 416 of the recess 408 (defined when the first and second portions 404, 406 are in the first configuration). However, as shown in Figure 22A, the body 402 can be configured in the second configuration such that the feature (such as the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) can pass through the opening 416 and into the first recess. Once the feature is disposed in the first recess, as shown in Figure 22B, the body 402 can be configured in the first configuration such that the feature of the partition (the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) is held received within the first recess 408.
Next an object, such as a wall tie 418 or brick tie, can be received in the second recess 410 so as to lock the first and second portions 404, 406 of the body in the first configuration. Now the feature of the partition (the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) is held captive within the first recess 408 such that the clip 400 is attached to the partition. Advantageously, the clip 400 shown in Figures 21A to 21E may also engage with or cooperate with an additional component, namely the wall tie 418. Therefore, the clip 400 shown in Figures 21A to 21E allows such additional components to be attached to the partition via the clip 400.
The wall tie 418 is generally of the form of the wall tie 346 shown in Figures 19A and 19B.
In this embodiment, the first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are substantially identical. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are separate bodies. The first and second portions 404, 406 are arranged for mutual engagement, as now discussed with reference to Figures 21F and 21G.
The first and second portions 404, 406 are provided with features to allow them to mutual engagement with a tongue and groove type engagement.
Each of the first and second bodies comprises: a main body portion 426 and a side portion 428. When the first portion 404 and the second portion 406 are disposed in the first configuration the two main body portions 426 cooperate to form the main wall 420 and the two side portions 428 form the side engagement portions 422, 424.
Each of the main body portions 426 are generally F-shaped in plan view, comprising a first portion 430 that is proximate the side portion 428 and two spaced apart arm portions 432, 434 that extend from, and generally perpendicular to, the first portion 430. One of the arm portions 432 is provided with a groove 436 on a side thereof and the other arm portion 434 is provided with a rib 438 projecting from a side thereof. Both of the arm portions 432, 434 define a groove 440, 442 on a surface thereof.
In use, the two generally F-shaped main body portions 426 of the first and second portions 404, 406 cooperate such that the arm portions 432, 434 of each of the first and second portions 404, 406 are received in space between the arm portions 432, 434 of the other of the first and second portions 404, 406. In this way, they form the generally rectangular main wall 420. The rib 438 of each of the first and second portions 404, 406 is received in the groove 436 formed on the side of the other of the first and second portions 404, 406. This allows the first and second portions 404, 406 to engage with a tongue and groove type arrangement. When so engaged, the grooves 440, 442 formed on the arm portions 432, 434 of the first and second portions 404, 406 align so as to form the second recess 410.
Figures 23A-23F show a fourteenth embodiment of a new clip 450 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5). The clip 450 comprises a deformable body 452 comprising a first portion 454 and a second portion 456.
The first portion 454 and the second portion 456 are configurable in a plurality of configurations. For example, the first portion 454 and the second portion 456 are configurable in at least: a first configuration (see Figures 23D to 23E and 25A to 25B); a second configuration (see Figure 23F); and a third configuration (see Figures 23A to 23C and 24).
In Figures 23D, 25A and 25B the body 452 is partially transparent for ease of understanding.
As can best be seen in Figure 230, when the first portion 454 and the second portion 456 are disposed in the first configuration they cooperate so as to define together: a first recess 458 and a second recess 410. The first recess 458 is for receipt of a portion of a partition such as, for example, the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6. A dimension 462 of the first recess 458 is larger than a dimension 464 of an opening 466 of the first recess 458. The second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the first recess 458 of the clip 450. It will be appreciated that the first recess 458 of the clip 450 is generally equivalent to the recess 124 of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7E.
The second recess 460 is for receipt of a wall fie 468, as shown in Figures 24A to 24C and described further below.
The body 452 of the clip 450 (formed by the first and second portions 454, 456) comprises a main wall 470 and two side engagement portions 472, 474. A proximal portion 472a, 474a of each of the two side engagement portions 472, 474 extends away from the main wall 470 (generally in the z-direction) and the distal portions 472b, 472b of the two side engagement portions 472, 474 extend towards each other (generally on the x direction). The main wall 470 may be generally flat. The proximal portion 472a, 474a of each of the two side engagement portions 472, 474 may extend away from, and generally perpendicular to, the main wall 440 (generally in the z-direction). The distal portions 472b, 474b of the two side engagement portions 472, 474 may be generally parallel to the main wall 470 (extending generally in the x-di recti on).
The opening 466 of the first recess 458 is defined by the distal portions 472b, 474b of the two side engagement portions 422, 424.
The first recess 458 defined by the body 452 has rounded interior corners. Advantageously, this may allow a good interference fit between the clip 450 and a feature of a partition (for example, the two protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102) despite the dimension 462 of the first recess 458 being larger than the dimension 464 of the opening 466 of the first recess 458.
The first recess 458 is generally rectangular in cross section (but with rounded interior corners). This allows for attachment to a feature that is generally rectangular in cross section (such as the two protruding flange portions 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102). It will be appreciated that the recess 458 being generally rectangular in cross section includes the recess 458 having a shape in cross section that is if the form of a rectangle with rounded corners.
When the first portion 454 and the second portion 456 are disposed in the second configuration (see Figure 23F) the dimension 464 of the opening 416 of the first recess 408 (which is defined by the distal portions 472b, 474b of the two side engagement portions 472, 474) is at least as large as the dimension 462 of the first recess 458 is when the first portion 454 and the second portion 456 are disposed in the first configuration (see Figure 23D).
The first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452 are mutually connected via a hinge portion 476. The hinge portion 476 is provided along a surface of the main wall 470 that is distal the first recess 458. The hinge portion 476 is of the form of a living hinge. That is, in this embodiment, the hinge portion 476 is integrally formed with each of the first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452. The hinge portion 476 may be formed from the same material as the first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452 but having reduced dimensions to allow for greater flexibility. Each of the first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452 can pivot or rotate relative to the other one of first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452 about the hinge portion 476. It is this movement allowed by the hinge portion 476 that allows the body to be configurable in a plurality of configurations.
Each of the first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452 comprises a generally cuboidal portion, the two generally cuboidal portions together forming the main wall 470 when the body 452 is disposed in the first configuration. As can be seen clearly from Figures 23B, 230 and 23D, a blind bore 478 is formed in the first portion 454 of the body 452. The blind bore 478 has a generally uniform generally rectangular cross section. The blind bore 478 extends generally in the x direction when the body 452 is disposed in the first configuration (see Figure 23D). As can also be seen clearly from Figures 23B, 230 and 23D, a through bore 480 is formed in the second portion 456 of the body 452. The through bore 480 has a generally uniform generally rectangular cross section. The cross section of the through bore 480 generally matches that of the blind bore 478. The through bore 480 extends generally in the x direction when the body 452 is disposed in the first configuration (see Figure 23D).
When the body 452 is disposed in the first configuration (see Figure 230) the blind bore 480 and the through bore 478 align so as to form the second recess 460 the body 462.
When a rigid object such as the wall tie 468 is received in the second recess 460 the first and second portions 454, 456 of the body 452 can no longer pivot or rotate relative to the one other about the hinge portion 476. Therefore, when an object such as the wall fie 468 is received in the second recess 460 the body 462 is maintained in the first configuration.
The clip 450 shown in Figures 23A to 25C is advantageous as it can be releasably attached to a partition that comprises a feature of a partition (such as the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) that has outer dimensions that generally match inner dimensions of the first recess 458 (defined when the first and second portions 454. 456 are in the first configuration; see Figure 230). Such a feature has an outer dimension that is larger than the opening 466 of the recess 458 (defined when the first and second portions 404, 406 are in the first configuration; see Figure 230). However, as shown in Figure 23F, the body 452 can be configured in the second configuration such that the feature (such as the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) can pass through the opening 416 and into the first recess. Once the feature is disposed in the first recess, as shown in Figures 25A to 25C, the body 452 can be configured in the first configuration such that the feature of the partition (the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) is held received within the first recess 458.
Next an object, such as a wall tie 468 or brick tie, can be received in the second recess 460 so as to lock the first and second portions 454, 456 of the body in the first configuration. Now the feature of the partition (the second engagement feature 112, 114 of the connecting strip 102 shown in Figure 6) is held captive within the first recess 458 such that the clip 450 is attached to the partition. Advantageously, the clip 450 shown in Figures 23A to 25C may also engage with or cooperate with an additional component, namely the wall fie 418. Therefore, the clip 450 shown in Figures 23A to 25C allows such additional components to be attached to the partition via the clip 450.
The wall tie 468 can be best seen in Figure 25A. The wall tie 468 is similar to the wall tie 346 shown in Figures 19A and 19B although it is provided with a twisted section, as now discussed.
The wall tie 468 may alternatively be referred to as a brick tie. The wall tie 468 comprises a rectangular cross section bar that is bent so as to comprise a first portion 482 and a second portion 484, the first and second portions 482, 484 being mutually perpendicular. The first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is, in use, received in the second recess 460 of the clip 450 and is therefore generally parallel to the partition to which the clip 450 is attached. In use, the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 extends away from the clip 460, generally perpendicular to the partition to which the clip 460 is attached (see, for example, Figure 25C).
The wall tie 468 may be formed from a rectangular cross section bar that is bent so as form the shape shown in Figure 25C. In particular, the rectangular cross section bar may be considered to be generally planar before being so bent, by which is meant that one dimension of the rectangular cross section bar is significantly smaller than the other two dimensions. Furthermore, the rectangular cross section bar may be considered to be elongate before being so bent, by which is meant that of the other two dimensions of the rectangular cross section bar, one is significantly larger than the other.
The first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is generally cuboidal and may be considered to be generally planar. In particular, when the first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is received in the second recess 460 of the clip 450 it is generally parallel to the x-y plane. The first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 may be considered to extend generally in the direction of its largest dimension, which, when received in the second recess 460 of the clip 450, is the x-direction.
The second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 has a twisted portion 486. As a result of the twisted portion 486, a part 488 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 proximate to the first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is generally perpendicular to a distal part 490 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468. Nonetheless, the largest dimension of the part 488 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 proximate to the first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is generally parallel to the largest dimension of the distal part 490 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468. For example, when the first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is received in the second recess 460 of the clip 450, the part 488 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 proximate to the first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is generally parallel to the y-z plane; the distal part 490 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 is generally parallel to the z-x plane. Furthermore, when the first portion 482 of the wall tie 468 is received in the second recess 460 of the clip 450, the proximal part 488 and the distal part 490 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 may both be considered to extend generally in the z-direction.
In use, the distal part 490 of the second portion 484 of the wall tie 468 rests on a coarse of bricks 348 of a brick wall that is parallel to, and spaced apart from, the partition to which the clip 450 is attached (in a similar manner to the second portion of the wall tie 346 shown in Figure 19A).
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to clips for attachment to a partition (for example the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5) wherein the clip is provided with a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip. In some embodiments, the clip provided with a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip may be generally of the form of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C and described above but further comprising a wedge-shaped member movably connected to the body of the clip that engages with the partition.
Advantageously, such a clip may allow a generally planar partition to be connected to an uneven substrate (such as a brick wall) and the mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip can be used to account for the unevenness of the substrate.
Furthermore, rather than the clip being attached to an existing partition, for example to attach another object or feature to the partition, a clip provided with a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip may be used as part of a system and method for forming the partition adjacent to, and attached to, an existing wall (for example a brick wall). Advantageously, such a system and method may allow for external wall insulation to be added to, or retrofit to, an existing wall (for example a brick wall), as discussed further below.
Examples of such clips are discussed below with reference to Figures 26 to 30.
Figures 26, 27A and 27B show a fifteenth embodiment of a new clip 500 for attachment to a partition (for example the new partition shown in Figure 5) and the new connecting strip 102 of the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5.
The clip 500 shown in 26, 27A and 27B comprises a two-part body comprising a first body member 502 and a second body member 504. The first body member 502 is generally of the same form as the body 122 of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 and described above. Equivalent features from the two embodiments share common reference numerals. Only the differences are described in detail below.
A first difference between the first body member 502 and the body 122 of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 is that the main wall 506 of the first body member 502 is of non-uniform thickness. In particular, the main wall 506 of the first body member 502 is generally linearly tapered or wedge-shaped. Therefore, a thickness of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502 varies from a smaller thickness adjacent one of the two side attachment portions 134 to a larger thickness adjacent the other one of the two side attachment portions 136. Put differently, a surface 508 of the main wall 506 which partially forms the recess 124 is not parallel to a surface 510 of the main wall 506 which is distal the recess 124. That is, the surface 510 of the main wall 506 which is distal the recess 124 is inclined at a non-zero angle 512 relative to the surface 508 of the main wall 506 which partially forms the recess 124.
A second difference between the first body member 502 and the body 122 of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 70 is that the first body member 502 further comprises two generally L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 from the surface 510 of the main wall 506 which is distal the recess 124. The generally L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 are provided on opposed edges of the surface 510 of the main wall 506 which is distal the recess 124. Together, the generally L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 and the surface 510 of the main wall 506 which is distal the recess 124 define a channel having a generally uniform rectangular cross section.
The second body member 504 is generally wedge-shaped, comprising first and second walls 518, 520 that are inclined relative to each other at a non-zero angle 522. Two generally triangular walls 524, 526 extend between the first and second walls 518, 520 to form a generally wedge-shaped box. The first wall 518 extends beyond both of the two generally triangular walls 524, 526 so as to form a lip or flange 528, 530 along each of two opposed edges of the first wall 518.
Figure 26 is an exploded view showing the connecting strip 102, the first body member 502 and the second body member 504 separate from each other. Figures 27A and 27B show the connecting strip 102, the first body member 502 and the second body member 504 connected together. An engagement between the connecting strip 102 and the first body member 502 is generally the same as the engagement between the connecting strip 102 and the body 122 of the clip 120 shown in Figures 7A to 7C. The engagement between the first and second body members 502, 504 is now discussed.
In cross-section, the external dimensions of the first wall 518 of the second body member 504 generally match the internal dimensions of the channel formed by the generally two L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 and the distal surface 510 of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502. In use, the first wall 518 of the second body member 504 is received in the channel formed by the generally two L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 and the distal surface 510 of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502. In particular, each of the lips 528, 530 provided along the two opposed edges of the first wall 518 of the second body member 504 co-operates with one of the generally two L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 of the first body member 502. That is, each of the lips 528, 530 provided along the two opposed edges of the first wall 518 of the second body member 504 is received between a distal portion of one of the generally two L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 and the distal surface 510 of the first body member 502.
As can be seen from Figures 27A and 27B, the second body member 504 can be moved relative to the first body member 502. Therefore, the second body member 504 may be considered to be a wedge-shaped member movably connected to the first body member 502.
The wedge-shaped second body member 504 forms part of a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip 500, as now discussed.
The angle 522 between the first and second walls 518, 520 of the second body member 504 generally matches the non-zero angle 512 between the two opposed surfaces 508, 510 of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502. Therefore, when the first wall 518 of the second body member 504 is received in the channel formed by the generally two L-shaped protrusions 514, 516 and the distal surface 510 of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502, the second wall 520 of the second body member 504 is generally parallel to the surface 508 of the main wall 506 which partially forms the recess 124. However, as can be seen from Figures 27A and 27B, a distance A between the surface of the second wall 520 of the second body member 504 and the surface 508 of the main wall 506 which partially forms the recess 124 is dependent on the position of the second body member 504 relative to the first body member 502.
A dimension A of the clip (in the z-direction in the Figures) may be adjusted by moving the wedge-shaped second body member 504 relative to the first body member 502 in the x-direction in the Figures. The wedge-shaped second body member 504 is movable relative to the first body member 502 in a direction that is generally parallel to the opening 130 of the recess 124 (i.e. the x-direction in the Figures).
In use, the distal surface 510 of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502 is adjacent to an exterior surface of the first wall 518 of the second body member 504. Each of the distal surface 510 of the main wall 506 of the first body member 502 and the exterior surface of the first wall 518 of the second body member 504 are provided with a plurality of ribs extending in a direction (the y-direction in the Figures) that is generally perpendicular to the direction in which the second body member 504 can move relative to the first body member 502. These ribs can limit relative movement of the first and second body members 502, 504 in the absence of a sufficient urging force.
Advantageously, this can prevent the accidental or unwanted relative movement of the first and second body members 502, 504.
As described above, the clip 500 shown in Figures 26 to 27B may be considered to comprise a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip 500 On the z-direction).
Advantageously, such an arrangement may allow a generally planar partition to be connected to an uneven substrate (such as a brick wall) and the mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip can be used to account for the unevenness of the substrate, as now discussed with reference to Figure 28.
The clip 500 shown in Figures 26 to 27B allows the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5 to be connected to a brick wall 540. The brick wall 540 comprises a plurality of bricks 542 and, in general, may be relatively uneven. In contrast, the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5 is generally planar. The two-part clips 500 shown in Figures 26 to 27B can be adjusted (by moving the second body member 504 relative to the first body member 502 to account for a generally uneven gap between the new modular partition system 100 and the brick wall 540.
The clip 500 shown in Figures 26 to 27B may further comprise one or more additional body members, we now discussed with reference to Figures 29A and 29B.
Figure 29A shows a third body member 550. The third body member 550 comprises a generally cuboidal body 552 that defines two opposed, generally parallel walls 554, 556. Although generally cuboidal, the body 552 comprises two tapered portions 552a, 552b at each or two opposed ends of the body 552.
The body 552 defines two protrusions 558a, 558b from a first wall 554 of the two opposed, generally parallel walls. As can be seen in Figures 27A and 27B, two apertures 532a, 532b are defined in the second wall 520 of the second body member 504 of the clip 500. The arrangement of the two protrusions 558a, 558b of the third body member 550 substantially matches the arrangement of the two apertures 532a, 532b of the second wall 520 of the second body member 504. That is, one of the protrusions 558a of the third body member 550 can be received in one of the two apertures 532a of the second body member 504 at the same time that the other one of the protrusions 558b of the third body member 550 can be received in one of the two apertures 532b of the second body member 504. An outer shape and dimension of each of the two protrusions 558a, 558b of the third body member 550 substantially matches an inner shape and dimension of the two apertures 532a, 532b of the second wall 520 of the second body member 504. That is, each of the two protrusions 558a, 558b of the third body member 550 can be received in, and engage with, a respective one of the two apertures 532a, 532b of the second body member 504, for example as an interference fit.
As can be seen in Figure 29B the third body member 550 can engage with the second body member 504 so as to increase an extent of the clip 500 in the z-direction.
As can also be seen in Figure 29B two apertures 560a, 560b are defined on a second wall 554 of the two opposed, generally parallel walls of the third member 550. The arrangement of the two apertures 560a, 560b of the third body member 550 substantially matches the arrangement of the two apertures 532a, 532b of the second wall 520 of the second body member 504. That is, each of the two protrusions 558a, 558b of one third body member 550 can be received in, and engage with, a respective one of the two apertures 560a, 560b of another, generally identical, third body member 550, for example as an interference fit.
Therefore, in use, a plurality of third body members 550 may be provided to achieve a clip 500 having a required or desired extent in the z-direction. Figure 29B shows two the third body members 550 engage with the second body member 504 so as to increase an extent of the clip 500 in the z-direction.
The clip 500 shown in Figures 26 to 27B may form part of a system for providing external insulation On the form of the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5) to an existing brick wall 540, as now discussed with reference to Figures 30 and 31A to 31M.
Figure 30 shows a brick wall 540, a connecting member 102 and a clip 500 that is generally of the form shown in Figures 26 to 27B, having a first body member 502 and a generally wedge-shaped second body member 504. The precise details of the first and second body members 502, 504 may differ from those of the clip 500 shown in Figures 26 to 27B, however, the engagement and interaction between the first and second body members 502, 504 is generally the same as described above with reference to the clip 500 shown in Figures 26 to 273.
A new method for providing external insulation On the form of the new modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5) to an existing brick wall 540 may comprise first attaching at least one connecting strip 102, the or each connecting strip 102 having at least one clip 500 of the form shown in Figures 26 to 30 attached thereto. The at least one connecting strip 102 may be attached to the wall 540 via two spaced apart support members. The support members may be fixed to the wall 540 and the or each connecting strip may connect to each of the two support members and extend therebetween. Once the or each connecting strip 102 is attached to the wall to brick wall 540, the or each clip 500 can be used to ensure that, at each point where a clip 500 is provided, the connecting strip 102 is in contact with the wall 540 via the clip 500. Subsequently, the modular partition system 100 shown in Figure 5 may be formed using the at least one connecting strip 102 now attached to the wall 540. An example of such a method is now discussed with reference to Figures 30 and 31A to 31M.
As shown in Figure 31A, a first support member 580 is connected to a brick wall 540 using appropriate fixings 582. The first support member 580 is generally of the form of a metal box section. The first support member 580 may be provided with preformed apertures 584 for receipt of the fixings 582. The fixings 582 may be of the form of screws or bolts or the like. It will be appreciated that an appropriate type of plug may be installed in the brick wall 540 and the fixings 582 may be screwed into said plugs. The first support member 580 is provided towards a lower portion of the wall 540 and is installed such that it is generally horizontal.
The first support member 580 may be provided or installed directly above a lower support 583. A damp-proof membrane 585 may be provided between the lower support and the first support member 580 so as to provide a water-proof barrier therebetween. This can prevent moisture from rising from the ground up to the new modular partition system 100.
As shown in Figure 318, a second support member 586 is connected to the brick wall 540. Although not shown, it will be appreciated that this connection of the second support member 586 to the wall 540 may be achieved using appropriate fixings (for example screws or bolts or the like) and plugs in the wall 540. The second support member 586 is generally of the form of a metal angle section (i.e. a generally L-shaped metal member). The second support member 586 is provided with preformed apertures 588 for receipt of one end of a connecting member 102. The second support member 586 is provided towards an upper portion of the wall 540 and is installed such that it is generally horizontal.
As shown in Figure 310, once the second support member 586 is connected to the brick wall 540 a first end of a connecting member 102 provided with a plurality of clips 500 of the type described above with reference to Figures 26 to 30 is inserted into one of the preformed apertures 588.
As shown in Figure 31D, an upper surface of the first support member 580 is provided with a plurality of preformed apertures 590 for receipt of a second end of the connecting member 102. In this embodiment, the second end of the connecting member 102 defines a reduced thickness end portion 592 having the second engagement feature (comprising protruding flange portions 112, 114) but not having the first engagement feature (for cooperating with two of the plurality of adjacent panels 2).
The first end of a connecting member 102 is inserted into one of the preformed apertures 588 of the second support member 586 to a sufficient extent to allow the end portion 592 at the second end of the connecting member 102 to be disposed above, and aligned with, one of the preformed apertures 590 of the first support member 580.
Once so aligned, the connecting strip is moved generally parallel to arrow 594 until the end portion 592 at the second end of the connecting member 102 is received in the preformed aperture 590 (as shown in Figure 31E).
As illustrated in Figure 31E, once the two ends of the connecting member 102 are received in the apertures 588, 590 of the first and second support members 580, 586, the clips 500 may be adjusted. In particular, the second body member 504 of each clip 500 may be moved relative to the first body member 502 of that clip. In particular, the second body member 504 of each clip 500 may be moved so as to increase an extent of the clip until the clip contacts the brick wall 540. This urges the connecting member 102 to contact a front surface of each of the apertures 588, 590 of the first and second support members 580, 586. It will be appreciated that different clips 500 may be adjusted by different amounts to take into account any unevenness of the brick wall 540.
As illustrated in Figure 31E, once the two ends of the connecting member 102 are received in the apertures 588, 590 of the first and second support members 580, 586, the clips 500 may be adjusted.
As illustrated in Figure 31F, once the connecting member 102 is attached to the brick wall 540, more connecting member 102 is attached to the brick wall 540 (by repeating the steps shown in Figures 31B to 31F).
Next, as shown in Figures 31G and 31H, panels 2 of the type shown in Figures 1 to 5 and described above are provided and urged into engagement with the connecting strips 102 (such that part of the flanges of the support members 6 of two adjacent panels 2 are received in the recess 104 of the connecting strip 102).
It will be appreciated that a spacing between adjacent connecting strips 102 is determined by a spacing of the apertures 588, 590 of the first and second support members 580, 586. It will be further appreciated that the spacing between adjacent connecting strips 102 is matched to a dimension of the panels 2 that will engage with them.
As shown in Figure 311, once the panels 2 are in place, a connecting strip is provided to couple each pair of adjacent panels 2 on a side of the modular partition system 100 that is distal the brick wall 540. Next a third support member 596 is mechanically attached to these connecting strips 102. In this example, the third support member 596 is of the form of a metal angle section.
Once the third support member 596 is mechanically attached, as shown in Figure 31J, the damp proof membrane 585 is wrapped up over at least a portion of the side of the modular partition system 100 that is distal the brick wall 540 and secured in place (for example with adhesive or tape or the like).
As shown in Figure 31K, once the modular partition system 100 has been provided adjacent the brick wall 540, an air tight, breathable membrane 140 may be provided. This may be clipped in place using the clips 120 shown in Figures 7A to 8E (or any other suitable embodiment of clip disclosed herein).
Next, as shown in Figure 31L, an eaves beam 598 may be provided and fixed to the first ends of the connecting strips 102 that are connected to the first and second support members 580, 586. These connecting strips 102 may extend beyond the second support member 586 by a suitable amount to facilitate this connection. The connection of the eaves beam 598 to the first ends of the connecting strips 102 may be achieved via any suitable fixing.
Finally, as shown in Figure 31M, battens 600 may be attached to the connecting strips on the side of the modular partition system 100 that is distal the brick wall 540 and one or more panels 192 finishes the external surface of the system. The panels 192 may comprise calcium silicate board.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate a modular partition system 100 of comprising: a plurality of panels 2; at least one connecting strip 102; and at least one clip 120, 144, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 300, 320, 340, 360, 400, 450, 500 arranged to cooperate with an engagement feature of the or each connecting strip 102.
The modular partition system 100 may further comprise a membrane 140. The membrane 140 may be water proof or weather proof. The membrane 140 may be disposed between the at least one connecting strip 102 and the at least one clip 120, 144, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 300, 320, 340, 360, 400, 450, 500. That is, the at least one clip 120, 144, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 300, 320, 340, 360, 400, 450, 500 may clip, pin or hold the membrane 140 to a partition 100 formed by the plurality of panels 2 and the at least one connecting strip 102.
The modular partition system 100 may further comprise one or more panels 192 adhered to an exterior surface of the at least one clip 120, 144, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 300, 320, 340, 360, 400, 450, 500. Such an arrangement facilitates the attachment of cladding material On the form of the one or more panels 192) without requiring mechanical fixings (such as screws or the like). In turn, this can allow for attachment to a partition that is provided with a water-proof membrane 140 without piercing membrane 140.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described. The descriptions above are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Thus it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the invention as described without departing from the scope of the claims set out below.

Claims (29)

  1. CLAIMS: 1. An adjustable clip for attachment to a partition, the clip comprising: a body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of a partition, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess; and a mechanism for adjusting a dimension of the clip.
  2. 2. The clip of claim 1 wherein the body comprises a main wall and two side engagement portions, a proximal portion of each of the two side engagement portions extending away from the main wall and the distal portions of the two side engagement portions extending towards each other.
  3. 3. The clip of any preceding claim wherein the recess defined by the body has rounded interior corners.
  4. 4. The clip of any preceding claim wherein the recess is generally rectangular in cross section.
  5. 5. The clip of any preceding claim further comprising a release feature to aid removal of the clip.
  6. 6. The clip of any preceding claim comprising wedge-shaped member movably connected to the body.
  7. 7. The clip of any preceding claim wherein the body comprises a two-part body comprising a first body member and a second body member, the first and second body members being mutually engageable so as to allow movement of the second body member relative to the first body member in a first direction and wherein a dimension of the clip in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first dimension is dependent on the position of the second body member relative to the first body member in the first direction.
  8. 8. The clip of claim 7 wherein the first body member defines the recess for receipt of a portion of a partition and wherein a main wall of the first body member is of non-uniform thickness.
  9. 9. The clip of claim 7 or claim 8 wherein the second body member is generally wedge-shaped, comprising first and second walls that are inclined relative to each other at a non-zero angle
  10. 10. The clip of any one of claims 7 to 9 wherein the first body member defines a channel arranged to receive a portion of the second body member so as to provide mutually engagement of the first and second body members that allows movement of the second body member relative to the first body member in the first direction.
  11. 11. The clip of any one of claims 7 to 10 wherein surfaces of the first body member and second body member that are, in use, mutually adjacent are provided with a plurality of ribs extending in a direction that is generally perpendicular to the first direction in which the second body member can move relative to the first body member.
  12. 12. The clip of any one of claims 7 to 11 further comprising one or more additional body members arranged to engage with the second body member.
  13. 13. The clip of claim 12 wherein the or each additional body member comprises a body that defines two protrusions from a first surface and wherein the second body member defines two apertures in a surface of the second body member that is distal the first body member, the two protrusions being receivable in the two apertures.
  14. 14. The clip of claim 13 wherein the body of the or each additional body member defines two apertures on a second surface of the body that is opposite to, and generally parallel to, the surface on which the two protrusions are defined.
  15. 15. A cladding system comprising: an adjustable support frame; and a cladding material connected to the adjustable support frame.
  16. 16. The cladding system of claim 15 wherein the adjustable support frame comprises: a first support member; a second support member; a plurality of connecting strips extending between, and supported by, the first support member and the second support member; and a plurality of adjustable clips engaged with the plurality of connecting strips.
  17. 17. The cladding system of claim 16 wherein the plurality of adjustable clips comprise at least one clip according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  18. 18. The cladding system of claim 16 or 17 comprising the modular partition system of any one of claims 23 to 26 and wherein the plurality of connecting strips, the plurality of adjustable clips and the cladding material of the cladding material form part of said modular partition system.
  19. 19. A method for providing a wall with insulation, the method comprising: providing an adjustable support frame on the wall; adjusting the adjustable support frame such that the adjustable support frame contacts the wall at a plurality of positions; and attaching insulation to the adjustable support frame.
  20. 20. The method of claim 19 wherein providing the adjustable support frame comprises: providing a first support member; providing a second support member; providing a plurality of connecting strips extending between, and supported by, the first support member and the second support member; and providing a plurality of adjustable clips engaged with the plurality of connecting strips.
  21. 21. The method of claim 19 or claim 20 wherein adjusting the adjustable support frame comprises: adjusting one or more adjustable clips of the adjustable support frame.
  22. 22. A kit of parts comprising: an adjustable support frame; and a cladding material connected to the adjustable support frame.
  23. 23. A modular partition system comprising: a plurality of panels; at least one connecting strip, the or each connecting strip comprising: a first engagement feature arranged to cooperate with two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to connect said two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to form a partition; and a second engagement feature; and at least one clip arranged to cooperate with the second engagement feature of the or each connecting strip.
  24. 24. The modular partition system of claim 23 wherein the or each clip comprises a clip according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  25. 25. The modular partition system of claim 23 or claim 24 further comprising a membrane.
  26. 26. The modular partition system of any one of claims 23 to 25 wherein the membrane is disposed between the at least one connecting strip and the at least one clip.
  27. 27. A kit of parts comprising: a plurality of panels; at least one connecting strip, the or each connecting strip comprising: a first engagement feature arranged to cooperate with two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to connect said two of the plurality of adjacent panels so as to form a partition; and a second engagement feature; and at least one clip arranged to cooperate with the second engagement feature of the or each connecting strip.
  28. 28. A connecting strip comprising: a resiliently deformable elongate body defining a recess for receipt of a portion of each of two of a plurality of adjacent panels, wherein a dimension of the recess is larger than a dimension of an opening of the recess; and wherein the elongate body is provided with one or more engagement features for engagement with an additional feature.
  29. 29. The connecting strip of claim 28 wherein the one or more engagement features comprise protruding flange portions on opposite sides of the recess.
GB2216967.6A 2022-11-14 2022-11-14 A cladding system and associated method Pending GB2624251A (en)

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Citations (4)

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DE2344465A1 (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-03-13 Franz Kerner Roofing membrane fixture - hinge joint and locking member on spreader section between two contact zones
US4901380A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-02-20 Kohler Ltd./Ltee Knockdown bathing enclosure
US5009050A (en) * 1990-05-15 1991-04-23 Ed. Shook, Jr. Roofing clamp
WO2018178726A2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Ultraframe (Uk) Limited Modular partition system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2584120B1 (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-08-07 Tubauto SECONDARY SUPPORT FRAME FOR A THIN FACADE ENCLOSURE OR CLADDING
CN105369990B (en) * 2015-09-30 2018-08-03 深圳市鑫明光实业有限公司 A kind of universal adjusting device for building roof system
AU2020220168A1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-11 Klevaklip Systems Pty Ltd Improvements in or relating to decking

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2344465A1 (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-03-13 Franz Kerner Roofing membrane fixture - hinge joint and locking member on spreader section between two contact zones
US4901380A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-02-20 Kohler Ltd./Ltee Knockdown bathing enclosure
US5009050A (en) * 1990-05-15 1991-04-23 Ed. Shook, Jr. Roofing clamp
WO2018178726A2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Ultraframe (Uk) Limited Modular partition system

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GB202216967D0 (en) 2022-12-28

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