GB2614094A - Shroud and method for shrouding a conductor - Google Patents
Shroud and method for shrouding a conductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2614094A GB2614094A GB2201631.5A GB202201631A GB2614094A GB 2614094 A GB2614094 A GB 2614094A GB 202201631 A GB202201631 A GB 202201631A GB 2614094 A GB2614094 A GB 2614094A
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- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- shroud
- conductor
- flexible arrangement
- arrangement
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000947840 Alteromonadales Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101100387132 Myxococcus xanthus (strain DK1622) devT gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004350 Prunus spinosa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
- H02G3/083—Inlets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/08—Cable junctions
- H02G15/18—Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
- H02G3/32—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/22—End caps, i.e. of insulating or conductive material for covering or maintaining connections between wires entering the cap from the same end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2416—Means for guiding or retaining wires or cables connected to terminal blocks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
A shroud 10 for protecting against an unwanted touch to a conductor. The shroud has a rigid housing 11 and a flexible arrangement 12. The flexible arrangement is at a first side 13 of the housing and has a conductor entry opening 14-16 into which a conductor 17-19 is insertable. The flexible arrangement may perform a shear motion, a compression or a bending while insertion of the conductor, and the flexible arrangement may be made of an insulating polymer. The flexible arrangement may have a grid with a number of cells 31-40, wherein the grid may be flexible and forms the conductor entry. The shroud may be used in an arrangement with a device and a number of conductors that are fixed to contact terminals of the device. The device may be a switching device, a protection device, a sensor device, a communication device or a controller unit.
Description
Description
Shroud and method for shrouding a conductor The present disclosure is related to a. shroud, an arranqeme and a. method for shrouding a conductor.
A shroud provides protection against an unwantedtouch. to a conductor. The shroud is e.g. designed for solid part protection against fingers or similar objects larger than 12.5 mm, as described in the ingress protection standard 22X (ID is the abbreviation for ingress The LP2X requirement is a widely accepted requirement in electrical panels. The shroud can be designed to a higher or lower ingress protection rating. The shroud can be applied to a switching device or other products. The shroud is appropriate for a wide range cif devices, wherever a cable or a busbar goes into the device. The switching device is realized e.g. as electromechanical switching device, circuit breaker or switch, e.g. for conducting and switching DC or AC currents.
Conductors such as cables have to be fixed to the switching device in a switchboard or another arrangement. Present shrouds require modification prior to fitting to ensure they provide a protection according 1P2X when fitted. This means cutting or snapping of the shroud to the shame of the cable, This procedure is time consuming and often difficult to do accurately.
It is object to providea shroud, an arrangemmnt and a method for shrouding a conductor which is suitable for conductors with. different diameters.
These objects are achieved by the subject-ma=ter of the independent. claims. Further developments and embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
There is provided a. shroud, comprising a housing and a flexible arrangement. The housing is rigid. The flexible arrangement is arranged at a first side of the housing comprises a conductor entry opening. The flexible arrangement is conligured that a conductor is insertable into the flexible arrangement via the conductor entry opening.
Advantageously, the shroud. can be used for conductors having different si7e due to the flexibility of the shroud.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arrangement is configured that parts of the flexible arrangement -perform at] east one of a.hear motion, a compression and a hen(jh ng during. insertion of the condilctor.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arrangement is configured that a movement of parts of the flexible arra:ngement is in the plane of the firs' side of the housing during. insertion of the conductor.
In an. embodiment of the shroud, the conductor is realized. as one of a cable and a busbar.
In an embodiment of L shroud, theflexible arrangement is made of an insulating material.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arra gement is made of a. polymer, such as an insulating polymer.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the housing made by a polymer, such as e.g. an isolating polymer. The material of the housing and the material of the shroud are equal or are different.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arrangement is fabricated by injection molding or three-dimensional printing.
In an embodiment of the shroud, an outer contour of the flexible arrangement is a cuboid having a top side, a bottom sloe opposite to the top and a first to a fourth side.
The top side and the bottom side are parallel to the first side of the housing. 'The conductor entry opening is located at the first side of the cuboid.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arrangement is configured that the conductor is held in a first distance Dl to the first side and in a second. distance D2 to a second.
side of the cuboid which is opposite to the first side. The first side and the second side have a distance C to each other. In an example, Dl > C/3, P.,2 > C/3 and Di D2 < C. Thus, the conductor is placed in the middle third of the flexible arrahgement.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arrangement is configured that a. force for inserting the conductor into the flexible arrangement ls less than a force for removing the conductor from the flexible arrangement.
In an embodiment of the shroud, tile. f.lexiJle. arrangement comprises a grid of a. first number N of first cells. The gLi is flexible and forms the conductor entry opening.
In an embodiment of the shroud, each first cell of the first number N. of first cells has an equal form. Each first cell the first number N of first cells has an equal stiffness.
In an embodiment the shroud, each first cell of the.
number N of first cells 'is flexible and allows at least one of a shear motion, a compression and a bending.
In an embodiment of the shroud, each first cell of the first number N of fil-st cells il=: realized as a parallelepiped. Each first cell of the first number N of first cells comprises a top cell side, a bottom cell side and a first to a fourth. cell side. The top cell side is oriented towards the top side of the cuboid and is free from a material. The bottom cell side is oriented towards the bottom side of the cuboid and is free from a material. The first to the fourth cell sides are realized or -1 lied by a polymer.
an embodiment of the shxoud, the grid cam-crises a second number M of second cells. A first cell of the first number N of first cells and a second cell of the second number N of second cells have different forms. Thus, the first cell and the second cell have different values of stiffness.
In. an embodiment of the shxoud, the flexible arrangement includes a first vast having a comb-like structure.
Tn a furthr di,welooment of thg, shfoud, the fie. Le arrangement includes a second part and a third part which each have a comb -like structure and form the conductor entry opening.
In an embodiment of the shroud, the flexible arrangement is perforated. The flexible arrangement includes a multitude of openings in addition to the conductor entry opening.
In an embodiment of L e shroud,thickness of the flexible arrangement is higher than a width of a bar of a cell of the flexible arrangement. Thus, a force for bending a car or another part of the flexible arr,nJemert in the plane of the flexible arrangement is lower than a force for bending a bar or another part of the flexible ag-rangement out of the plane of the flexible axrangement. Thus, introducing a finger through the flexible arrangement is prevented.
There is provided an arrangement, comprising the shroud, a device and a number L of conductors. Ithe number L of conductors are fixed to contact terminals of the device. The number of conductors are nsebted n to the shroud. the shroud is fixed or attached to the device.
In an embodiment of the arrangement, the device is one of a group comprising a switching device, a protective device, a sensor device, a communication unit and a controller unit. The device is e.g. configured for insertion. into a switchboard. Zr
In an embodiment, the shroud. is applied. to a cable, busbar or conductor which is connected or attached to a device or product-The =throlld can be applied to a switching device another product. The shroud can be designed. for a wide range of devices, wherever a cable or a. busbar goes into the device.
In an embodiment of the arrangement, the number L of conductors is in a range between 1 and 10, alternatively between 1 and 5. The number is e.g. 1, 2, 5. The number is e.g. larger than 1.
an. embodiment of the arrabgement, a conductor of the number L of conductors nas a diameter in a range between 0.5 mm and 20 mm, alternatively between 2.5 mm and 17.5 rim, or alternatively between 2.8 mm and 11.2 min. Advantageously, this design of the shroud can a xdit additionally be 10 applied to higher or lower rated. devices which will have different cable size ranges.
In an embodiment of the arrangement, the shroud is configured to cover the contact terminals and a non-isolated cart of the number L of conductors. Advantageously, each non--isolated part at one end of the conductor of the number L of conductors is covered by the shroud.
an embodiment of the arrangement, a conductor of the number L of conductors is fixed to a contact terminal by a clip or a screw.
The arrangement is implemented e.g. by the shroud accordi5.g to one of the embodiments defined. above. The features described in connection with the shroud can therefore also be used for the arrangement and vice versa.
There is prov-ed a. method for shrouding a conductor, comprisr.; inserting a-number L of conductors into a shroud.
a at least one conductor entry. opening. The shroud comprises a housing and a flexihle arrangement. The housing is rigid. The flexible arrangement is arranged at a -First side of the housing and comprises the at least one conductor entry opening.
In an embodiment of the method, the flexible arrangement is compressed, bonded and/or moved by, the number of conductors during inserting the number L of conductors into the flexible axrahgament via the conductor entry openings.
Tn. an embodiment of the method, the flexible arrangement comprises a number P of conductor entry openings. A conductor of the number. If of conductors is inserted into a conductor entry opening of the number P of condJactor entry ocenings.
Thus, in an. exaple, ii s= P. In an embodiment of the method, parts of the flexible arrangement are compressed, bended and/or moved by a conductor of the number L of conductor s during inserting the number L of conductors into the at least one conductor entry opening.
The method for qhfoudinq a conductor is implemented e.g. by the shroud andjor by, the arrangement according to one of the embodiments defined above. The features described in connection with the shroud and/or the arrangement can therefore also be used for the method and. vice versa.
There jr:: provHded a method. for mounting a conductor to a 25 device, comp-Hsing fixating a number L of conductors to the device, and inserting the number If of conductors into a shroud. via at least one conductor entry opening and fixating the shroud to the device.
ThB shroud comprises a housing which s Y rigid and a flex:11)1e arrangement which is arranged at a first side of the housing and comprHses the at --east one conductor entry opening.
Advantageously, due to the flexibility of the flexible arrangement and the at least one conductor entry onening, shroud can be put over the number L of conductors which have been already connected. to the device before.
In. an embodiment of the method., the 717:011-2_ of the conductor is performed by attaching the conductor to the device.
In an embodiment of the athod, fixating the number L of 10 conductors to the device is performed before inserting the number L of conductors into the shroud and fixating the shroud to the device.
an embodiment of the method, inserting the number L of conductors into the shroud is done parallel or before or after fixating the shroud to the device.
In an embodiment of the method, the device is a switching. device.
The method for mounting a conductor to a device is implemented e.g. by the shroud. and/or). the arrangement and/or the method for shrouding a conductor according to one of the embodiments defined. above. The features described in 25 connection. with the shroud. and/or the arrangement and/or the method for shrouding a conductor can therefore also be used for the method for mounting. a conductor to a device and vice versa.
In. an. embodiment, the shroud is designed to provide 1P2X protection through a compliant mechanism which uses flexibilli.y of the material. of the shroud-Advantageously, a user does not have to cut or modify the shroud whatever cable size is used. The shroud can also be designed to a higher. or
O
lower ingress protection rating. The shroud does not require a modification prior to fitting to ensure they provide an 1P2X protection. Cutting or snapping of the shroud to the shape of the cable is riot required. This saves time This compliant design of shroud will 'flex' around the cable using the flexibility of the material of the shroud and the compliant shape of design or the shroud. There is no cutting needed and the shroud is quick and easy fit.
In an embodiment, the shxoud includes a flexible shape in order to return to its original shape, when the shroud is removed. Thus, the shroud could be reused. with a smaller cable si7e in a. further shrouding. process. Optionally, the material of the shroud does not return back to its original shape though.
In an embodlient, the shroud made of injection molded plastic with the material selected having a natural flemability to aid with the compliant mechanism. There are several different concepts but with all the shape of the design allows movement between the smallest cable size and the biggest by compressing the conductor entry opening or conductor entry point.
Ii an embodiment, the shroud is realized to:Provide 1P2X protection (12.5 mm finger safe) for tIme full range of cable sizes. The shroud is configured to withstand a force o 3ON which will comply with the standard -MC 60529. Generally, electxical panels and machine builders rec0Mre fulfillment of the standard iP2X-The shroud. can be designed for use with switches, but a. terminal shroud for IF.2X protection is useful for a wide range of electrical devices, The following description of figures of embodiments may further illustrate and explain aspects of the shroud, the arrangement and the method. Parts, structures and devices with the same structure and the same effect, res-oectivelv, appear with equivalent reference symbols. In so far as parts, structures or devices correspond to one another in terms of their function in different figures, the description thereof is not repeated for each of the following figures.
Figuxes 1A and 1B show embodiments of a shroud in a top V-iPW, Figures 2A to 2D show embodiments of parts of a flexible arrangement of a shroud, Figures 321/2. to SC show an embodiment of a shroud in a top view, Figure 4 shows an embodiment of an arrangement with a shroud, Figures 5A to 512 show different embodiments of a shroud in a top view, Figure 6 shows a further embodiment of a shroud, Figures 7A an 7-show an embodiment of a shroud in dHfferent views, Figures SA to SC show an embodiment of a shroud findifferent views, and Fag ire 9 show an emba diment. of a shibud. in a top view.
Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a shroud 10 in a top view. The shroud 10 comprises a housing 1i. The housing is rigid.
The shroud 10 includes a flexible arrangement 12. The flexible arrangement 12 is located at a first side 13 of the housing 11. The flexible arrangement 12 comprises a number of conductor entry openingb 14 to 16. In F _ lure 1A, the number of conductor entry. openings 14 to 16 is three. However, the number of conductor entry openings is alternatively one, two, four or five or more than one.
As shown in Figure 1A, a conductor 17 is inserted into the flexible arrangement 12 via a first conductor entry opening 14 of the number of conductor entry openings 14 to 16. The conductor 14 is perpendicular to the first side 13 of the housing 11. The movement of the conductor 17 into the flexible arrangement 12 results in a movement of parts of the flexible arrangement i2. The flexible arrangement 12 has a first to a fourth i*de 21 to 24. The inductor. 17 is pushed into the pc-itioa shown ln Fl pure lA from the first sille 21 of the flexible arrangement 12. Lines 29 indicate the position of-lines of the flexible arrangement 12 after insertion of the conductor 14. The conductor 14 is a cable with or without isolation.
The flexible arrangement 12 is surrounded by a continuous section on the second, third and foarth side 22' to 24 of the flexlble arxangement 12. Since the conductor entry obenings 14 to 16 are located at the first side 21 of the flexible arrangement 12, there is no continuous sectlon on the first side 21 of the flexible arrangement 12.
The flexible arxangement 12 comprises a plurality of V-shaped. bars. The V-shabed bars are locat ed. on both sides of each conductor entxy obening 14 to 16, The V-shaped bars allow a high flexibility. The V-shaped bars form, a grid 30.
The flexible arrangement 12 includes several areas, wherein the number of areas is equal to the numbers of conductor entry openings 14 to 16. The areas are separated by a continuous section.
In an alternative, not shown embodiment, the number of conductor entry openings is e.g. 1, 2, 4 or or in a range between. 1. and 10 or in a range between. I and 5. In Figure the nnimber is three. Also in the Figures described below, in alternative, not shown embodiments, the number of conductor entry openings is e.g. r 2, 3, 4 or 5 or in. a range between 1 and 10 or in a range between 1 and 5.
Figure 113 shows a further embodiment of a shroud 10 a top view which is a further development of the embodiment shown in Figure 1A. The flexible arrangement 12 includes the grid 30. The grid 30 Includes first cells 31 to 35 on one side of the conductor entry opening 14 and further first cells 36 to 40 on the other side of the conductor entry opening 14. The first cells 31to 35 and the further first cells 36 to 40 have a diamond shape in a top view. The first cells 31 to 35 and the further first cells 36 to 40 can be 'beaded during insertion of the conductor Moreover, the flexible arrangement 12 includes a further grid 41. The further grid 41 includes second. cells 42 to 47 on one side of the conductor entry opening 14 and further second. cells 48 to 54 on the other side of the conMuctor entry opening 14. The second cells 42 to 47 and the further second cells 48 to 54 have a triangle shape in a ton) view. The second cells 42 to 47 and the further second cells 48 to 54 have a high stiffness, Thus, the second cells 42 to 47 and the further second cells 48 to 54 stop the conductor 14 in a movement towards the second side 22 of the flexible arrangement 12. Thus, the conductor 14 is held in an opening 55 between the arid 30 and the further grid 41.
Figures 2A. to 21. show embodiments of parts of a Flexible arrangembnt 12 of. a. shroud 10 which are further developments of the embodiments shown in Figures 1A. and IB. In Figure 2A, four cells of a grid are shown. The four cells form a 2 times 2 matrix. In a starting position, the four cells are formed as rectangles. By a compression force indicated by an arrow, the four cells perform a shear movement. The four cells comply by shearing on a circular trajectory until the fou=r cells are packed tightly, Fequie 2B, the four cells are fixed at a hosition at two lines indicated by two locks. A movement in the direction of the arrow is not possible. In Figure 20, the grid 30 includes six cells forming a 2 times 3 matrix. The six.ells are fixed at two lines in.dicated by two locks. A movement in the direction. of the arrow is possible.
In Figure 2D, the grid 30 includes six cells, forming a 2 Limes 3 matrix. The cells are realized ae V-cells. The six cells allow a rotation, compression and extension movement.
Figures its to 30 show an emboddment of a shroud 10 in a top view which are further developments of the embodiments shown in Figures IA, 1B and 2A to 21-1. The conductor 17 has different values of a diameter B. Dime to the flexibility of the flexible arrangement 12, the conductor 14 is insertable into the conductor entry opening 14.
Figure 4 shows an. embodiment of an arrangement 90 with a shroud 10 which are further developments of the embodiments shown above. The arrangement 90 i, realized as a switching arrangement. The arrangement 90 comprises the shroud 10, a device 91 and a number I of conductors 17 to 20. The device 91 Hs realize{{ as one of group comprising a switching device, rtemtion device, a sensor device, a communication unit and a controller unit. The number L of conductors 17 to 20 are fixed to contact terminals of the device 91. The number T, of conductors 11 to 20 are inserted into the shroud 10. The shroud 10 is fixed to the device fil. The shroud 10 covers the contact terminals and a non-isolated part of the number L of 10 conductors 17 to 19.
Thb shroud 10 can he fitted and removed in vertical dHrection as inc icated. the arrow 61, There is no finger access to re parts in the direction of arrows 62, when conductors or busbars are in place.
Figures 5A to hb snow embod rents of a shroud 10 in a top view which are further developments of the embodiments shown above. In Figure aA, the arid. 30 includes first cells 31 to 20 35 and 36 to 40 which are V-shaped.
In Figure 5B, the first cells 31 to 35 an 36 to 40 are rectangular. The grid 30 is deformed by the force of the conductor 17 on the grid 30. The arid 30 includes second cells 42 to 47. The second cells 42 to 47 are rectangular and include a bar in a diagonal. Thus, the second cells 42 to 47 have a higher stiffness in compaxison to the first Dells 31.
to. The second cells 42 to 47 arb located at the second side 22 of the flexible arrangement 12. Thus, the second.
cells 42 to 47 stop the conductor 17 and prevent a contacting of the conductor 17 to the second side 22 of the flexible arrangement 12.
In Fiaure SC, a width of the ooening 59 is larger than a width of the conductor entry opening 14. Thus, the conductor 17 Hs trapped in the opening 59.
In Figure 5D, tine grid 30 comprises first cells 31 to 39 and second cells 42 to 47. The first cells 31 to 39 form the conductor entry opening 14. The second cells 42 to 4/ have a higher stiffness than the first cells 31 to 39.
Figure 6 shows a further embodiment of a shroud 10 which is a fu Cher development of the embodiments shown. above. The flexible arrangement 12 includps the grid. 30 and a solid plane 97. The solid plane 97 is located. at the second side 22 of the flexible arrangement 12, Thus, the solid plane 97 5 stops the conductor 17 and prevents a contacting of the conductor 17 to the second side 22 of the flexible arrangement 12. The grid 30 forms the opening 59 and the conductor entry opening 14.
Figures 7A and 7B show an embodiment of a shroud 10 in different views which are further. developments of the embodiments showh. above, The flexible arrangement 1.2 includes a first part 81 having a comb-like structure. The spikes or teeth. of the comb-like structure are directed towards the conductor entry ope6iing 14. The spikes or teeth of the comb-. like structi= originate at the second side 22 of the flexible arrangement 12.
Moreover, the flexible arrangement 12 incluMes a:Dt-pcohd and a third part 82, 83 which have a comb-like structure. The second and the third part 82, 83 form the conductor entry opening. 14 to 16. The second part 82 is on one side of the conductor entry opening 14 to 16. The third part 83 is on another side of the conductor entry opening 14 to 16. The first, second and third part 81 to 83 form the opening 59.
As Hiustrated. in. F igure 7H, a Fkfth. side 95 of the housing 11 has the form of a try square (also named. gallows square or joiners square).
Figures 6A to 8C show ab embodiment of a shTouc 10 in different views which is a further development of the embodiments shown above. The flexible arrangement 12 comprises the first part 81 having a comb-like structure, e.g. as shown. in Figures 7A. and 7H. The flexible arrangement 12 comprises the second part 82 having a comb-like structure, The second. part 62 is not connected Lo the housing or to the first part 81. The second part 82 is fabricated as separate part. For mounting the number of conductors 17 to 19 to the device 91, for examp-le the second part 82 is set or the device 91, then. the number of conductors 17 to 19 are connected to the device 91 and afterwards the shroud 10 A mounted on the device 91.
Figure 9 shows --embodiment of a shroud 10 in a three dimensional view which is a further development of the embodiments shown. above. The grid. 30 includes fArst cells 31 to 35. Each of the first cells 31 to 35 has a circlemlike or an ellipse-like opening. Thb first cells can be comprbssed. The grid 30 inclikies first cells 31. to 35 on one side of the conducts r entry opening 14 and further first cells 36 to 40 on the other sidb of the conductor entry opening 14.
Additional cells 99 of the grid 30 form a stopper for the conductor 17. The grid 30 prevents inserting a finger or an ebjecj laxge,: 'h r 12,5 mm through the first gide 13 of the housing 11 towards the contact terminal or towards non-isolated parts of the conductors 17 to 19.
The embodiments shown in Figures 1A to as stated represent examples of the improved shroud, arrangement and method; therefore, they do not constitute a complete list of all embodiments according to the improved. shroud and method. Actual shrouds and methods may vary from. the embodiments shown in terms of;Darts, structures and shape, for example.
Reference Numerals 14 to 16 to 19 31 to 35, 36 to 40 42 to 47 48 to 54. 59
61, 62 90 95 shroud housing flexible arrangement first side conductor entry opening conductor first side second side third side fourth side lines grid first cell further first cell further grid second cell further second.. cell opening arrow first par second part third part arrangement device second side third side fourth side fifth. side sixth side soild plane additional cell distance Di first.-_stance 0;1 second distance
Claims (17)
- Cla m: I. A shroud (10), comprising: - a. housing 611) which is rigidnd.- a flexible arrangement (12) which is arrange° at a first side (13) of the housing (11) and comprises a conductor entr x ening (14 to 16), wherein. the flexible arrangement;12) is configured that a conductor (17 to 19) is insertable into the flexible arrangement (12) via the conductor entry opening (14 to 16).
- 2. The shroud (10) of claim1, wherein the flexible arrangement.12) is configured that parts of the flexiblearrangement (12) perform at least one of a shear motion, a compression and a bending during insertion of the conductor (17 to 19).
- 3. The shroud (10) of claim I or 2, wherein the flexible arrangement (12) is configured that a 20 movement of parts of the flexible arrangement (12) is in the plane of the first side (13) of the housing (11) during insertion of the conductor (17 to 19).
- 4. The shxoud (10) of one of claims 1 to 3, 25 wherein the conductor (17 to 1.9) is realized as one of a cable a a husbar.
- 5. The shroun (10) of one of nialms 1 to 4, wherein the flexible arrangement (12) is made of an Ihsull lag 30 polymer.
- 6. The shxoud (10) of one of claims 1 to 5, wherein 1-hp flexible arrangement (12) is fabricated by injection molding or three-dimensional printing.
- 7. The shroud (10) of one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an out contour of the flexible arrangement (19) is a cuboid having a top side, a bottom side opposite to the top side and a first to a fourth side (21 to 24), wherefn the top side and the hattom side are parallel to thp first sXde (13) of the housing (11), and wherein the conductor entry opening (14 to 16) is boa d at the first s X, (21) of the cuboid.
- 8. The shroud of EH wherein the flexible arrangement (12) is configured that the conductor (17 to 19) is held in a first distance (D1) to the first side (21i and in a second distance (D2) to a second side (22Y of the cuboid which. is opposite to the first side
- 9. The shroud (10) of one of olams 1 to 8, wherein the flexible arrangement (12) comprises a grid (30) of a first number N of first cells (31 to 40), and.wherein the grid (30) is flexible and forms the conductor entry opening (14 to 16).
- 10. The shroud (10) of claim 9, wherein each of the first nunTher N of cells (31 to 40) is 25 flexible and allows at least one of a shear motion, P compression and a bending.
- 11. The shrald (10) of one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the flexible arrangement (12) includes a first -art (81) having a comb-like structure.
- 12. The shroud (ie) of claim 11, wherein the flexible arrangement (12) includes a second and a third part (82, 83) which have a comb-like structure and form the conductor entry opening (14 to 16).
- 13, An arrangement (9n), comprising - the shroud (10) according to one of claims 1 to 13, - a device (91) and - a number L of conductors,17 to 19) hich are fixed to contact. terminals of the device (91), wherein the number 71 of conductors (17 to 19) is inserted. into the shroud (10), and wherein the shroud (10) is fixed. to the devT,
- 14. The arrangement (90) of claim 13, wherein the shroud (10) is configured to coy. er the contact terminais and a non-isolated part of the number T, of conductors (17 to 19).
- 15. The arrangement (90) of claim. 13 or 14, wherein the device (91) is implemented as a device of one of a. group comprising a.witching device, a. protection device, a sensor device, a communication unit and. a controller unit.
- 16. Method. for shrouding' a conductor (17 to 19) , comorislni inserting a. number L of conductors (17 to 19) into a shroud (10) via at least one conductor entry opening (14 to 16), wherein the shroud (10) comprises a housing (11) which is rigid apd a flexible arrangement (12) which is arranged at a fir2t side (13) of the housing (11) and comprises the at least one conductor entry opening (14 to 16).
- 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the flexible arrangement (12) is compressed, bonded and/or moved by the number L of conductors (17 to 19) during inserting the number L of conductors (17 to 19) into the flexible arrangement (12) via the at least one conductor entry opPning (14 to 16-).
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IN202111059167 | 2021-12-18 |
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GB2614094B GB2614094B (en) | 2024-10-23 |
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GB2201631.5A Active GB2614094B (en) | 2021-12-18 | 2022-02-09 | Shroud and method for shrouding a conductor |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5569882A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-10-29 | Yazaki Corporation | Waterproof protective cover |
WO1998053531A1 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-26 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Cable splice closure |
-
2022
- 2022-02-09 GB GB2201631.5A patent/GB2614094B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5569882A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-10-29 | Yazaki Corporation | Waterproof protective cover |
WO1998053531A1 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-26 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Cable splice closure |
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GB2614094B (en) | 2024-10-23 |
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