GB2608627A - A power management system for a motor vehicle and method thereof - Google Patents
A power management system for a motor vehicle and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/182—Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
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- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
- B60R16/0236—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for economical driving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
- A61B2560/0209—Operational features of power management adapted for power saving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6893—Cars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W2040/0872—Driver physiology
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/221—Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/229—Attention level, e.g. attentive to driving, reading or sleeping
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Abstract
A system (100 fig 1) manages power of a motor vehicle and comprises at least one sensing device (102 fig 1) in relation to a state of an operator 112. The system (100) comprises a processing unit (104 fig 1) which determines the state of the operator 112 according to the received sensing signals. The processing unit (104) switches a system of the vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator 112. The system (100) may include instructions to conditionally change a scanning rate of a vehicle system (106,108,114 fig 1) to trigger the power saving mode. The scanning rate may be low occurrence or high occurrence. A default occurrence mode may be included. The invention is aimed at least partly at ameliorating a problem of high energy consumption of idling electronic devices on board a motor vehicle.
Description
A POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD THEREOF
TECHNICAL FIELD
This disclosure relates to a power management system, in particular a power management system for a motor vehicle.
BACKGROUND
Increasingly the automotive industry is using sensing technology for collecting information or data to assist with autonomous driving functions and safety systems. By way of example, within an interior of a passenger cabin, biometric sensors and imaging sensors are used to determine a state of the driver. Sensing technologies for assisting autonomous driving functions may further include surround view cameras, radar and/or Lidar for obstacle sensing. A typical motor vehicle with imaging and obstacle sensing systems is expected to generate approximately 12GB of data every minute. Higher power saving is expected when operating in autonomous mode.
With the increase in sensing data collection and data processing, high power saving of motor vehicle systems is expected. It is estimated that the power saving of autonomous vehicle is around 2500W. High power saving leads to high overall costs, in terms of energy and more in particular maintenance of the motor vehicle per se. This is applicable to electric vehicle which relies on electricity to operate.
There is therefore a need to provide a power management system that overcomes, or at least ameliorates, the problems described above. Furthermore, other desirable features and characteristics will become apparent from the subsequent detailed description and the appended claims, taking in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this background of the disclosure.
SUMMARY
A purpose of this disclosure is to ameliorate the problem of high energy consumption of idling electronic devices onboard a motor vehicle, to achieve power saving.
The objective of this disclosure is solved by a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle, the system includes but not restricted to: at least one sensing device to receive sensing signals in relation to a state of an operator; and a processing unit operable to determine the state of the operator according to the sensing signals received; characterized in that the processing unit is further operable to execute a set of instructions to switch at least one of a vehicle 20 system of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to a state of the operator.
An advantage of the above described aspect of this disclosure yields a power management system operable to switch at least one of a sensing device of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to a state of the driver, such that only vehicle systems which are required by the driver to collect sensing data is switched on and idle vehicle systems are switched off. Consequently, power saving is achieved in response to a driver's state of mood or emotion, such that only sensing devices from vehicle systems that are deemed mandatory are operating at high power consumption mode, thereby reducing power consumption of vehicle systems which are not mandate according to driver's state of mood or emotion.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: the processing unit is operable to execute the set of instructions comprising: * switching a scanninc rate of the at least one of the vehicle system to a high occurrence mode; * switching a scanninc rate of the at least one of the vehicle system to a low occurrence mode; and * switching a scanning-rate of the at least one of the vehicle system to a default occurrence mode; and * maintaining a scanning rate of the at least one of the vehicle system at a default occurrence mode or combination thereof, to trigger the power saving mode, in response to the corresponding to the state of the operator.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to achieve efficient power distribution, such that the processing unit executes instructions to switch a scanning rate for data sensing device of a vehicle system between a high occurrence mode, a default occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode in response to corresponding to a state of the operator.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: the at least one of a vehicle system comprises: * an interior vehicle system operable to control an onboard vehicle application of a motor vehicle; * an exterior vehicle system operable to control an exterior vehicle function of a motor vehicle; * a vehicle function system operable to control at least one vehicular automation function of a motor vehicle or combination thereof.
The advantage of this aspect of the disclosure yields a power management system that is operable to distribute power when driver is operating the motor vehicle and when the motor vehicle is operating in an autonomous driving mode.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: the state of the operator determined in accordance with 15 signals received from the at least one sensing device comprises a mood or an emotion.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to determine a mood or emotion of the operator, in response to sensing data collected, respective to the operator. Byway of an example, a mood or emotion of the operator may include happy, refreshed, angry, exhausted or neutral.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of 25 a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be angry and/or exhausted, the processing unit is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from the low occurrence mode or the default occurrence mode to the high occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching from the low occurrence mode or the default occurrence mode to the high occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be angry or exhausted, to achieve efficient distribution of power, by increasing power consumption of vehicle systems that are deemed high priority according to the state of the operator.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be happy and/or relaxed, the processing unit is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode to a low occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from the high occurrence mode to the default occurrence mode or the low occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be happy and/or relaxed, to achieve efficient distribution of power, by reducing power consumption of vehicle systems that are deemed lower priority according to the state of the operator.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be happy and/or relaxed, the processing unit is operable to execute power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from the high occurrence mode to the default occurrence mode or the low occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching the scanning rate of the sensing device from high occurrence mode to default or low occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be happy and/or relaxed, thus reducing power consumption on vehicle systems deemed lower priority according to the state of the operator. Consequently, power saving is achieved.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being 20 preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral, the processing unit is operable to execute power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator by switching a scanning rate of the at least one of the sensing device from a high occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode to a default occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching at least one of the sensing device from a high occurrence mode to a low occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode. Consequently, overall power consumed by the motor vehicle is reduced, thereby achieving efficient power saving.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of 5 a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral, the processing unit is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator by maintaining the scanning rate at the default occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by maintaining the scanning rate at the default occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be neutral.
Preferred is a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: the motor vehicle is selected from a group consisting of: * a passenger vehicle; * an electric vehicle; and * a commercial vehicle.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure yields a power management system suitable for motor vehicles, including 30 passenger vehicle, electric vehicle, and commercial vehicle.
The objective of this disclosure is solved by a method of managing power of a motor vehicle, the steps include but is not restricted to: receiving and converting signals in relation to a state of an operator by at least one sensing device; determining the state of the operator according to the sensing signals received by the at least one sensing device; and executing a set of instructions, byway of a processing unit, for switching at least one of a vehicle system of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator.
An advantage of the above described aspect of this disclosure yields a method of managing power consumption of a motor vehicle by switching at least one of a sensing device of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to a state of the driver, such that only vehicular systems which are required by the driver to collect sensing data is switched on and idle vehicle systems are switched off.
Preferred is a method of managing power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be angry and/or exhausted, executing, by way of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the step of: switching a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a low occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode to a high occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute a power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching from the low occurrence mode or the default occurrence mode to the high occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be angry or exhausted, to achieve efficient distribution of power.
Preferred is a method of managing power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in 10 which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be happy and/or relaxed, executing, by way of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the step of: switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode to a low occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from the high occurrence mode to the default occurrence mode or the low occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be happy and/or relaxed, to achieve power saving.
Preferred is a method of managing power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be happy and/or relaxed, executing, by way of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the step of: switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode to a default occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching the scanning rate of the sensing device from high occurrence mode to default or low occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be happy and/or relaxed, thus achieving power saving by reducing overall power consumption of the motor vehicle.
Preferred is a method of managing power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in 15 which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral, executing, by way of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the step of: switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode to a default occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by switching at least one of the sensing device from a high occurrence mode to a low occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode. Consequently, overall power consumed by the motor vehicle is reduced.
Preferred is a method of managing power of a motor vehicle as described above or as described above as being preferred, in which: in response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral, executing, by way of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the steps of: maintaining the scanning rate at the default occurrence mode.
The advantage of the above aspect of this disclosure is to execute the power saving mode in response to a mood or emotion of the operator determined, by maintaining the scanning rate at the default occurrence mode when the state of the operator is determined to be neutral.
The objective of this disclosure is solved by a computer software product that includes a non-transitory storage medium readable by a processing unit, the non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon a set of instructions for switching at least one of a sensing device of a motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to a state of an operator.
An advantage of the above described aspect of this disclosure yields a computer readable medium having a set of instructions programmed to switch at least one of a sensing device of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to a state of the driver, such that only vehicular systems which are required by the driver to collect sensing data is switched on and idle vehicle systems are switched off. Consequently, efficient power distribution is achieved through distributing power only to vehicle systems which are deemed high priority and reducing distribution of power to vehicle systems which are deemed lower priority according to a state of the operator. In this manner, overall power consumption of motor vehicle is managed through the driver's state of mood or emotion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Other objects and aspects of this disclosure will become apparent 5 from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1 shows a system block diagram of a power management system in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 2A shows a flowchart of a method of managing power of a motor vehicle in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 2B shows a flowchart of a method of managing power of a motor 15 vehicle in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 20 shows a flowchart of a method of managing power of a motor vehicle in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 2D shows a flowchart of a method of managing power of a motor vehicle in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 3 shows a table illustrating different embodiments in accordance with this disclosure.
In various embodiments described by reference to the above figures, like reference signs refer to like components in several perspective views and/or configurations.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the disclosure or the application and uses of this disclosure. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background of the disclosure or the following detailed description. It is the intent of this disclosure to present a power management system for managing the power of a motor vehicle and a method thereof, to ameliorate the problem of high energy consumption of idling electronic devices onboard a motor vehicle, to achieve power saving mode.
Hereinafter, the term "default" refers to a preselected option adopted by a computer program or other computing mechanism when no alternative is specified by the user or programmer. Byway of an example, the expression "switching to a default mode" may refer to a computer program or a device stored with such a computer program to automatically revert to a preselected option.
The term "occurrence" refers to a frequency or a rate of which an incident or event occurs over a time period or a sampling rate. Therefore, in the context used herein, the term "high occurrence" refers to a high frequency or rate of an incident occurring over a time period or sampling rate and the term "low occurrence" refers to a low frequency or rate of an incident occurring over a time period or sampling rate.
The term "scanning" refers to an object, surface or a part of a body to be traversed by a detector. The term "scanning rate" shall therefore refer to an occurrence of an object, surface or part of a body is being transverse by a detector.
Referring to FIG. 1 which shows a system block diagram of a power management system 100 for a motor vehicle in accordance with a preferred embodiment, the power management system 100 includes at least one sensing device 102, 102' from a vehicle application system. An example of a vehicle application system may be an onboard vehicle application system or an interior vehicle system 106, for collecting sensing signals from a passenger cabin of a motor vehicle. An example of such an interior vehicle system 106 maybe a driver monitoring system. The at least one sensing device 102'may also be collecting sensing signals for an exterior vehicle system 108. An example of an exterior vehicle system 108 maybe a surround-view camera, which include at least one sensing device 102' such as LiDar or radar to monitor a condition of an environment surrounding a motor vehicle implemented with such an exterior vehicle system 108. Ina preferred embodiment, the least one sensing device 102 of the interior vehicle system 106 may also collect sensing signals in relation to an operator 112 within the motor vehicle. By way of an example, the at least one sensing device 102 maybe a biometric sensor of an interior vehicle system 106 embedded within a passenger cabin.
The power management system 100 further includes a processing unit 104, to determine the state of the operator 110 according to the sensing signals received from the at least one sensing device 102. The state of the operator 110 may be determined by the processing unit 104 within the power management system 100. In an alternative embodiment, the state 110' of the operator 112 is processed and determined by a processing unit that is external to the power management system 100 and electronically communicated to the power management system 100. In the context of a motor vehicle, suitable communication protocol for transmitting and receiving data information between different vehicle systems may include controller area network (CAN bus), Local Interconnect Network (LIN) or FlexRay.
The processing unit 104 functions as a computing system and may include a memory for storing a set of instructions. The processing unit 104 is used to execute the set of instructions which is stored in memory, to switch at least one of a vehicle system 106, 108 of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to the state 110 of the operator 112 determined in accordance with the sensing signals collected by at least one of the sensing devices 102, 102'. Amain advantage of the aforesaid configuration yields 5 a power saving management system 100 for a motor vehicle which executes a corresponding power saving mode in accordance with the state 110 of the operator determined. In particular, the state 110 of the operator determined is related to a mood or an emotion of the operator 112, thus adjustment of the vehicle systems 106, 10 108 will cater to the specific requirements of the operator 112 in response to the operator's emotion or mood.
Referring now to FIG. 2A, which shows flowchart 200a illustrating a method of managing power of a motor vehicle in accordance with this disclosure, at step 202, a processing unit 104 of a power management system 100 receives sensing signals from at least one sensing device 102, 102'. At step 204, the processing unit 104 determines a state of the operator in accordance with the sensing signals received from step 202. In a next step 206, the processing unit 104 initiates a decision on a power saving mode corresponding to a state of the operator determined from step 204. In one embodiment, in response to the state of the operator determined to be angry and/or exhausted, the processing unit 104 at step 208, executes an instruction to carry out a power saving mode, by switching a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102, 102' to a high occurrence mode. By switching the scanning rate to a high occurrence mode, a frequency of sensing signals from the at least one sensing device 102, 102' being received by the processing unit 104 of the power management system 100 is increased. In this manner, power distribution is allocated to at least one vehicle system that addresses the needs of the state of the operator. With a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102, 102' switched to high occurrence mode, the steps 202, 204 and 206 are repeated until the state of the operator is determined to be normalized. In the event the state 110 of the operator 112 is neutral, the processing unit 104 executes an instruction to carry out a power saving mode at step 214, by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102, 102' to a default occurrence mode.
In an exemplary embodiment referred to as exemplary embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 3, when the state of the operator is determined to be angry and/or exhausted, the processing unit 104 may execute an instruction to carry out a power saving mode to switch a scanning rate of at least one sensing device 102' of an exterior vehicle system 108 from a default occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode to high occurrence mode. In this scenario, an example of an exterior vehicle system 108 may be a surround-view camera system. Preferably, the processing unit 104 may execute an instruction to carry out a cower saving mode, b'y adjusting a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system to adjust an ambient temperature, to increase comfort of the operator 112. More preferably, the processing unit 104 may further execute an instruction to play soothing music, for example classical music, jazz music, country music, opera and/or other suitable genres deemed suitable for managing the operator's emotion or mood. In certain embodiments, the feature of soothing music is a playlist preselected by the operator. Even more preferably, the processing unit 104 may further adjust a lighting system of a passenger cabin of the motor vehicle, to change the ambient of the passenger cabin. To increase a safety of the operator 112, the power management system 100 may execute an instruction to a vehicle function system to control at least one vehicular automation function of the motor vehicle. An example of the at least one vehicular automation function may be an autonomous driving function mode.
In one embodiment as shown in FIG. 2B of flowchart 200b, an input sensing signal from at least one sensing device 102, 102' is received at step 202. A state of the operator determined at step 204, in response to sensing signals received from step 202. At step 206, the processing unit 104 initiates a decision on a power saving mode corresponding to the state of operator determined from step 204. In the event the state of the operator is determined to be happy and/or refresh, the processing unit 104 of the power management system 100 executes step 210, switching a scanning rate of at least one of a sensing device 102 of an interior vehicle system 106 to a low occurrence mode. Advantageously, by switching at least one vehicle system which does not requires intensive scanning rate at the moment where the operator 112 is happy and/or refreshed, an overall power consumption rate is reduced.
In an exemplary embodiment referred to as exemplary embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 3, when the state of the operator is determined to be happy and/or refreshed, the processing unit 104 maintains a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102 of an interior vehicle system 106 at a default mode or no change. However, a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102' of the exterior vehicle system 108 is switched to low occurrence mode, if the scanning rate is at a default mode or a high occurrence mode, thereby reducing power consumption.
Consequently, efficiency of power management is achieved, in response to the state of the operator.
FIG. 2C shows a flowchart 200c in accordance with one embodiment, an input of sensing signals from at least one sensing device 102, 102' is received by a power management system 100 as disclosed herein, and a state of an operator is determined at step 204. At step 206, a decision is made by the processing unit 104, in response to the state of operator determined at step 204. If the state of the operator is determined as neutral, the processing unit 104 executes an instruction to switch a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102, 102', 102" of the at least one vehicle system 106, 108, 114 from a high occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode to a default occurrence mode. As shown in FIG. 3 under exemplary embodiment 3, in response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral, the interior vehicle system 106, exterior vehicle system 108 and the vehicle function system 114 is switched to default mode at step 212. With a continuous scanning of information by the at least one sensing device 102 of the interior vehicle system 106, the steps 202, 204 and 206 are repeated and in the event the state of the operator is determined to be neutral, the processing unit 104 executes instructions to switch the scanning rate to a default occurrence mode, i.e., step 212 as shown in FIG. 2C.
Turning now to FIG. 2D which shows a flowchart 200d in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the at least one sensing device 102, 102' and 102" are already operating at a default occurrence mode. In response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral at step 204, the processing unit 104 decides and execute instructions to maintain a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device 102, 102', 102" at a default occurrence mode at step 214.
For clarity and brevity, determination of state of operator may be based upon sensing signals received from driver monitoring system, biometric sensors, microphones or any other suitable sensing devices implemented in interior vehicle system 106. In certain embodiments, further analysis, for example speech recognition or analysis of operator's images may be required at step 204 to determine state of operator. It shall be understood by a skilled practitioner, Thus, it can be seen, a power management system operable to distribute power consumption of a motor vehicle in response to a state of an operator has been provided. [call out additional advantages] While exemplary embodiments have been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the disclosure, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variation exist.
It should further be appreciated that the exemplary embodiments disclosed are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, operation or configuration of the disclosure in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements and method of operation described in the exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.
List of Reference Signs System block diagram 102, 102', At least one sensing device 102" 104 Processing unit 106 Interior vehicle system 108 Exterior vehicle system 110, 110' State of operator (determined) 112 Operator 114 Vehicle function system 200a -200d Flowchart 202 Sensing signal from at least one sensing device 204 Determination of state of operator 206 Decision on power saving mode 208 Switching scanning rate to high occurrence mode 210 Switching scanning rate to low occurrence mode 212 Switching scanning rate to default occurrence 214 Maintaining scanning rate at default occurrence 300 Tabulated exemplary embodiments
Claims (17)
- Patent claims 1. A power management system (100) for managing the power of a motor vehicle comprising: at least one sensing device (102, 102') to receive and sensing signals in relation to a state (110) of an operator (112); and a processing unit (104) operable to determine the state (110) of the operator (112) according to the sensing signals received; characterized in that the processing unit (104) is further operable to execute a set of instructions to switch at least one of a vehicle system (106, 108, 114) of a motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to the state (110) of the 15 operator (112).
- 2. The power management system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit (104) is operable to execute the set of instructions comprising: * switching (208) a scanning rate of the at least one of the vehicle system (106, 108, 114) to a high occurrence mode; * switching (210) a scanning rate of the at least one of the vehicle system (106, 108, 114) to a low occurrence mode; and * switching (212) a scanning rate of the at least one of the vehicle system (106, 108, 114) to a default occurrence mode; and * maintaining (214) a scanning rate of the at least one of the vehicle system (106, 108, 114) at a default occurrence mode or combination thereof, to trigger the power saving mode, in response to corresponding to a state (110) of the operator (112).
- 3. The power management system (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one of a vehicle system (106, 108, 114) comprises: * an interior vehicle system (106) for an interior application of a motor vehicle; * an exterior vehicle system (108) for an exterior application of a motor vehicle; * a vehicle function system (114) for controlling at least one vehicular automation function of a motor vehicle or combination thereof.
- 4. The power management system (100) according any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the state (110) of the operator (112) determined in accordance with signals received from the at least one sensing device (102) comprises a mood or an emotion.
- 5. The power management system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in response to the state (110) of the operator (112) determined to be angry and/or exhausted, the processing unit (104) is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state (110) of the operator (112) for at least one vehicle system (106, 108, 114) by switching (208) the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device (106, 108, 114) from the low occurrence mode or the default occurrence mode to the high occurrence mode.
- 6. The power management system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in response to the state (110) of the operator (112) determined to be happy and/or refreshed, the processing unit (104) is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state (110) of the operator (112) for at least one vehicle system (106, 108, 114) by switching (210) the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device (102, 102') from a high occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode to a low occurrence mode.
- 7. The power management system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in response to the state (110) of the operator (112) determined. to be happy and/or relaxed, the processing unit (104) is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state (110) of the operator (112) for at least one vehicle system (106, 108, 114) by switching the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from the high occurrence mode to the default occurrence mode or the low occurrence mode.
- 8. The power management system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in response to the state (110) of the operator (112) determined to be neutral, the processing unit (104) is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state (110) of the operator (112) for at least one vehicle system (106, 108, 114) by switching a scanning rate of the at least one of the vehicle system from a high occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode to or a default occurrence mode.
- 9. The power management system (110) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in response to the state (110) of the operator (112) determined to be neutral, the processing unit (104) is operable to execute the power saving mode corresponding to the state (110) of the operator (112) for at least one vehicle system (106, 108, 114) by maintaining the scanning rate at the default occurrence mode.
- 10. The power management system (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the motor vehicle is selected from a group consisting of: * a passenger vehicle; * an electric vehicle; and * a commercial vehicle. 15
- 11. A method (200a -200d) of managing power of a motor vehicle comprising the steps of: receiving and converting (202) signals in relation to a state of an operator by at least one sensing device; determining (204) the state of the operator according to the sensing signals received by the at least one sensing device; executing (206) a set of instructions, by way of a processing unit, for switching (208, 210, 212, 214) at least one of a vehicle system of the motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to the state of the operator.
- 12. The method (200a -200d) of managing power of a motor vehicle according to claim 11, wherein in response to the state of the operator determined (204) to be angry and/or exhausted, executing (206), by way of the processing unit, switching (208) a scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a low occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode to a high occurrence mode.
- 13. The method (200a -200d) of managing power of a motor vehicle according to claim 11, wherein in response to the state of the operator determined (204) to be happy and/or relaxed, executing (206) , byway of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the step of: switching (210) the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode or a default occurrence mode to a low occurrence mode.
- 14. The method (200a -200d) of managing power of a motor vehicle according to claim 11, wherein in response to the state of the operator determined to be happy and/or relaxed, executing (206) , byway of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the step of: switching (212) the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode to a default occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode.
- 15. The method (200a -200d) of managing power of a motor vehicle according to claim 11, wherein in response to the state of the operator determined (204) to be neutral, executing (206) , byway of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the steps of: switching (212) the scanning rate of the at least one sensing device from a high occurrence mode or a low occurrence mode to a default occurrence mode.
- 16. The method (200a -200d) of managing power of a motor vehicle according to claim 11, wherein in response to the state of the operator determined to be neutral, executing (206), by way of the processing unit, a power saving mode comprising the steps of: maintaining (214) the scanning rate at the default occurrence mode.
- 17. A computer software product that includes a non-transitory storage medium readable by a processing unit, the non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon a set of instructions for switching (208, 210, 212, 214) at least one of a sensing device of a motor vehicle to a power saving mode corresponding to a state of an operator.
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