GB2608254A - Easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable - Google Patents
Easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2608254A GB2608254A GB2206211.1A GB202206211A GB2608254A GB 2608254 A GB2608254 A GB 2608254A GB 202206211 A GB202206211 A GB 202206211A GB 2608254 A GB2608254 A GB 2608254A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- flat
- optical
- optical cable
- central
- reinforcer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/4434—Central member to take up tensile loads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4415—Cables for special applications
- G02B6/4427—Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4431—Protective covering with provision in the protective covering, e.g. weak line, for gaining access to one or more fibres, e.g. for branching or tapping
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is an easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable, satisfying the mechanical environmental properties of tensile resistance, crush resistance, radiation resistance, and long service life, and can be used for both outdoor long-distance and indoor wiring purposes. The invention comprises a central reinforcing member (1); an optical unit (2) is arranged on each side of the central reinforcing member (1); in a cross-sectional state, the two optical units (2) and the central reinforcing member (1) form a straight line arrangement; the two optical units (2) and the central reinforcing member (1) are covered with a flat protective sheath layer (3) around their outer perimeter; the flat protective sheath layer (3) is provided with a plurality of concave stripping slots (4) on its outer periphery.
Description
EASILY-STRIPPABLE FLAT OPTICAL CABLE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the technical field of optical cable structures, and more particularly to an easily-strippable flat optical cable.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
As an important part of electronic communication, optical fiber and cable industry has made great contributions to the development of national economy, and has promoted the systematic effect of electronic information industry. The development and growth of optical fiber and cable industry has laid solid foundation for China's communication field, and this industry has become important support for the utilization of FTTH and FTTA systems, tri-network integration, large-scale 4G construction and 50 explorations in China.
Existing remote optical cables and branch optical cables generally adopt subunit and filler rope reinforced structure, and adopts spiral stranded mode for structural design, so the production process is limited with respect to the equipment, and a great number of aramid fibers are generally used as load-bearing elements in optical cables, resulting in high cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the problem mentioned above, the present invention provides an easily-strippable flat optical cable that has mechanical and environmental properties of high tensile strength, crush resistance, radiation resistance, and long service life, which is suitable for both outdoor remote use and indoor cabling use.
An easily-strippable flat optical cable includes a central reinforcer, in which an optical unit is provided respectively on two sides of the central reinforcer, the two optical units and the central reinforcer form a linear arrangement in cross section, the periphery of the two optical units and the central reinforcer is covered with a flat jacket layer, and several concave stripping grooves are provided on the periphery of the flat jacket layer.
The outer diameter of the central reinforcer is the same as the outer diameter of the optical units on both sides, so that these three units form an overall structure with consistent thickness.
The central reinforcer includes a central FRP reinforcer and a jacket layer on the periphery.
The center of the optical unit is an optical fiber arrangement region. The periphery of the optical fiber arrangement region is covered sequentially with an aramid fiber yarn layer and an inner jacket layer made specifically of an LSZH jacket material.
The optical fiber arrangement region includes specifically a plurality of bare fibers or a single tight buffer fiber.
The flat jacket layer is extruded from an anti-blocking LSZH jacket material. The region of the periphery of the flat jacket layer corresponding to the optical units on both sides has an arc-shaped structure.
The optical cable according to the present invention, has a simple structure and a small outer diameter and is designed with stripping grooves, allows improved construction efficiency, and is suitable to be popularized on the market both as a remote optical cable and as a branch optical cable. In an environment suitable for layout of conventional remote optical cables, an FRP reinforcer of relatively lower cost is used partially in place of aramid fiber yarn as the essential load-bearing element depending on the application environment, thereby resulting in a cost-effective product, which is favorable for popularization and application of the product. Also, such an optical cable has a flat structure using a dual-layer jacket, and this product has a compact structure and excellent crush resistance and environmental properties, making it applicable to environments at -40-85°C and requiring crush resistance over 4000N/100mm. It has the mechanical and environmental properties of high tensile strength, crush resistance, radiation resistance, and long service life, which is suitable for both outdoor remote use and indoor cabling use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: central reinforcer 1; central FRP reinforcer 11; jacket layer 12; optical unit 2; aramid fiber yarn layer 21; inner jacket layer 22; single optical fiber 23; tight buffer layer 24; flat jacket layer 3; stripping groove 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. I, an easily-strippable flat optical cable includes a central reinforcer I, and an optical unit 2 is provided respectively on two sides of the central reinforcer I. The two optical units 2 and the central reinforcer I form a linear arrangement in cross section. The periphery of the two optical units 2 and the central reinforcer I is covered with a flat jacket layer 3. Several concave stripping grooves 4 are provided on the periphery of the flat jacket layer 3.
The outer diameter of the central reinforcer I is the same as the outer diameter of the optical units 2 on both sides, so that these three units form an overall structure with consistent thickness.
The central reinforcer 1 includes a central FRP reinforcer 11 and a jacket layer 12 on the periphery.
The center of the optical unit 2 is an optical fiber arrangement region. The periphery of the optical fiber arrangement region is covered sequentially with an aramid fiber yarn layer 21 and an inner jacket layer 22 made specifically of an LSZH jacket material.
The optical fiber arrangement region includes specifically a plurality of bare fibers or a single tight buffer fiber. In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the optical fiber arrangement region includes a single optical fiber 23 and a peripheral tight buffer layer 24.
The flat jacket layer 3 is extruded from an anti-blocking LSZH jacket material. The regions of the periphery of the flat jacket layer 3 corresponding to thc optical units 2 on both sides of the central rcinforccr are arc-shaped.
The optical cable according to the present invention has a simple structure and a small outer diameter, and is designed with stripping grooves, allows improved construction efficiency, and is suitable to be popularized on the market both as a remote optical cable and as a branch optical cable. In an environment suitable for layout of conventional remote optical cables, an FRP reinforcer of relatively lower cost is used partially in place of aramid fiber yarn as the essential load-bearing element depending on the application environment, thereby resulting in a cost-effective product, which is favorable for popularization and application of the product. Also, such an optical cable has a flat structure using a dual-layer jacket, and this product has a compact structure and excellent crush resistance and environmental properties, making it applicable to environments at -40-85°C and requiring crush resistance over 4000N/100mm.
In the optical cable of the invention, the central reinforcer is used as a load-bearing element in place of the filler rope in conventional remote optical cables to reduce cost. Several concave stripping grooves are provided on the periphery of the flat jacket layer and a jacket made of an anti-blocking LSZ material is used, so that the optical cable can be easily stripped and branched and allows efficient construction. Also, the optical unit thereof uses a single-core optical cable or an MPO optical cable as a branch, which makes it suitable for both outdoor remote use and indoor cabling use.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to encompass all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims within the present invention. Any reference numbers in the claims shall not be regarded as limiting the relevant claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution, and this description of the specification is intended only for clarity. Those skilled in the art shall take this specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Ii
Claims (2)
- WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. An easily-strippable flat optical cable, comprising a central reinforcer, wherein an optical unit is provided respectively on two sides of the central reinforcer, the two optical units and the central reinforcer form a linear arrangement in cross section, the periphery of the two optical units and the central reinforcer is covered with a flat jacket layer, and several concave stripping grooves are provided on the periphery of the flat jacket layer.
- 2. The easily-strippable flat optical cable of claim I, wherein the outer diameter of the central reinforcer is the same as the outer diameter of the optical units on both sides, so that these three units form an overall structure with consistent thickness 3. The easily-strippable flat optical cable of claim I wherein the central reinforcer includes a central FRP reinforcer and a jacket layer on the periphery.4 The easily-strippable flat optical cable of claim 1, wherein the center of the optical unit is an optical fiber arrangement region, and the periphery of the optical fiber arrangement region is covered sequentially with an aramid fiber yarn layer and an inner jacket layer made of an LSZH jacket material The easily-strippable flat optical cable of claim 4, wherein the optical fiber arrangement region includes a plurality of bare fibers or a single tight buffer fiber.6. The easily-strippable flat optical cable of claim 1, wherein the flat jacket layer is extruded from an anti-blocking LSZH jacket material, and the region of the periphery of the flat jacket layer corresponding to the optical units on both sides has an arc-shaped structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011550688.2A CN112782818A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Easy-to-peel flat branch remote optical cable |
PCT/CN2021/133541 WO2022135030A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-26 | Easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB202206211D0 GB202206211D0 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
GB2608254A true GB2608254A (en) | 2022-12-28 |
Family
ID=84286125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2206211.1A Pending GB2608254A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-26 | Easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2608254A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5737470A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1998-04-07 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Flat optical fiber cable |
CN201222110Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-04-15 | 常州南方通信科技有限公司 | Furcation-easy type covered wire optical cable |
JP2012083423A (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Optical cable |
CN202600215U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Flat leading-in optical cable with groove on lateral surface of sheath layer |
CN203084251U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-07-24 | 江苏法尔胜光通有限公司 | Parallel double-beam tube cable |
CN203870305U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-10-08 | 西安西古光通信有限公司 | Elliptical indoor wiring optical cable |
CN112782818A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Easy-to-peel flat branch remote optical cable |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 GB GB2206211.1A patent/GB2608254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5737470A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1998-04-07 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Flat optical fiber cable |
CN201222110Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-04-15 | 常州南方通信科技有限公司 | Furcation-easy type covered wire optical cable |
JP2012083423A (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Optical cable |
CN202600215U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Flat leading-in optical cable with groove on lateral surface of sheath layer |
CN203084251U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-07-24 | 江苏法尔胜光通有限公司 | Parallel double-beam tube cable |
CN203870305U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-10-08 | 西安西古光通信有限公司 | Elliptical indoor wiring optical cable |
CN112782818A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Easy-to-peel flat branch remote optical cable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB202206211D0 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6542674B1 (en) | Fiber optic cables with strength members | |
AU2018205136A1 (en) | Round and small diameter optical cables with a ribbon-like optical fiber structure | |
CN102375191A (en) | Fiber optic cable furcation methods and assemblies | |
CN101546019A (en) | UV optical cable | |
WO2022135030A1 (en) | Easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable | |
CN1075367A (en) | Be wrapped in overhead power transmission line optical cable on every side | |
CN101393311B (en) | Optical cable for connection of 3G equipment | |
RU188809U1 (en) | Electro-optic cable | |
CN211699795U (en) | 8-shaped self-supporting composite optical cable | |
GB2608254A (en) | Easy-strip flat-branch long-distance optical cable | |
CN2916864Y (en) | Composite optical/electric cable | |
WO2022179200A1 (en) | Non-metal termite-resistant overhead pipeline lead-in drop cable | |
CN201845115U (en) | Tightly packaged optical fiber and double-core indoor optical cable adopting same | |
CN201477251U (en) | Optical fiber cable with fiber tightly packaged | |
CN201222111Y (en) | Self-bearing covered wire optical cable easy to bifurcate | |
CN210572928U (en) | Novel field emergency optical cable | |
CN210835374U (en) | High-strength access optical cable | |
CN209895054U (en) | Double-8-shaped parallel easy-to-disassemble optical splitting cable | |
CN210427891U (en) | Easily-branched micro optical cable | |
US11300742B2 (en) | Optical fiber ribbon cable | |
JP3920252B2 (en) | Fiber optic cable | |
CN213302614U (en) | Micro-pipeline optical cable | |
CN211627893U (en) | Bending-resistant and extrusion-resistant super-flexible optical cable | |
CN210864135U (en) | Side pressure resistant outdoor overhead and indoor wiring optical cable | |
CN218996415U (en) | Light photoelectric composite cable |