GB2607354A

GB2607354A - Apparatus, method and handheld system

Info

Publication number: GB2607354A
Application number: GB2108070.0A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Pellereau Tom
Original assignee: Stylideas Ltd
Current assignee: Stylideas Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-05
Filing date: 2021-06-05
Publication date: 2022-12-07
Also published as: GB202108070D0

Abstract

A handheld system 400 for cleaning and/or drying items, such as cosmetic sponges, has a press assembly 401 with a press element 405 and a housing 406. The press assembly receives the items within its housing and the press element, moveable from open to closed positions, presses the items against the housing and may have a locking mechanism (412 fig.3E) applying a predetermined force. The locking mechanism may have a ratchet, quarter turn, screw thread or spring lock. A rotator assembly 402 may rotate the press assembly which may be separably connected by connector (1511 fig.15).

Description

Apparatus, Method and Handheld System [0001] The present application relates to a system, apparatus and method for drying one or more items including sponges, specifically make-up cosmetic sponges. In particular, the present invention relates to handheld system for drying one or more items, a sponge press assembly for cleaning and/or drying one or more cosmetic or beauty sponges by removing liquid therefrom and corresponding methods.

Background

[0002] Beauty sponges or beauty blenders have become incredibly popular. Beauty or cosmetic sponges are usually made from synthetic sponge and come in a huge range of colours and shapes, and are generally approximately the size of an egg. Such products are used to apply product such as make-up to the skin. In cosmetic applications, sponges or blenders are most commonly used to apply foundation to the face. They are however also used for a large range of additional or alternative applications, including applying contour, concealer, powder and even fake tan.

[0003] Manufacturers, beauty professional and dermatologists alike recommend that beauty sponges or blenders should be washed regularly and replaced every few months. In an ideal world, they would cleaned after every use to avoid bacteria build-up.

[0004] Not cleaning a sponge results in a build-up of old make-up and dirt which reduces their performance and their appeal. Furthermore, studies have found beauty sponges provide a haven for fungi, bacteria (including staphylococci/micrococci and Enterobacteriaceae) and viruses to grow and thrive. Enterobacteriaceae were detected in over 26% of beauty blenders.1 This build up can cause spots, blemishes and other health complications. In these studies, authors cite the presence of pathogenic organisms as posing a potential risk to the health of an individual.2 [0006] Cleaning beauty sponges is hard work, takes time, is slow, messy and leaves sponges unusable for hours. The most common way to clean a beauty sponge is by hand. However, this is undesirable as the process is: 1 haps://w: a news today.conVa rric ie.s.1327221 2 https://s fa injou rn a is lir:e I i bra ry: v: con-Alai/a bsil 0.11111a in.14479 Slow: Sponges by their very nature are highly absorbent They are therefore really difficult to clean as they constantly reabsorb liquid, dirt a nd bacteria. Washing a beauty sponge under a tap with soap, can feel like a never-ending task and no matter how long an individual cleans the sponge it is unlikely all dirt (even the visible dirt) will be removed. This process wastes a S lot of time and water too.

Messy: Washing sponges by hand is messy in not only the sink but also on the individual's hand. Cleaning one's sink or hand after cleaning a beauty sponge can take almost as long as cleaning a sponge.

Leaves them wet All cleaning methods leave sponges soaking wet They are therefore unusable for hours.

Damaging: Rubbing, squeezing and repeating such processes can be very damaging to structure of beauty sponges. Therefore, conventional methods of cleaning the sponges can damage and cause tears in the material of the sponge.

Not portable: Most beauty sponge cleaning requires access to a sink and likely running water. If an individual is a professional on a photo shoot or at a beauty counter, running water may not be readily available. For hygiene reasons, this means professionals have to use multiple sponges, e.g. one for every person.

[0006] There are some sponge cleaning devices available on the market These tend to be rubber or silicone boards or plates with surface texture designed to help rub the sponge. They can reduce how dirty the user's hand becomes and slightly reduce cleaning time. However.

they do little to resolve the above mentioned problems. In many ways they make problems worse as they create yet another item that needs cleaning.

[0007] The above disadvantageous of the present conventional methods for cleaning sponges can lead to people not bothering to cleaning their sponges at all. Consumer research has found that many people do not regularly clean their sponges. In fact it is common that people simply throw the sponges in the bin, sometimes after only a few months' of usage. This is highly damaging to the environment It is estimated that hundreds of millions of beauty and cosmetic sponges are sent to landfill each year. This is very damaging to the environment Due to the inadequacies of existing washing techniques even people who do clean their beauty sponge often send them to landfill earlier than required because they cannot properly clean the sponges or do not wish to clean them using conventional methods; or simply cannot get the sponges clean enough from such conventional methods. People are therefore using sponges that perform badly as they are dirty and expose themselves to potentially health threatening pathogens and/or waste money or contribute to the growing problems with waste.

[0008] Therefore, there is a need for a quick and easy way to hygienically clean and/or dry sponges. In view of limitations of the prior art, a technical problem underlying the present disclosure may be seen in the provision of improved system, device and method for cleaning and/or drying items, particularly cosmetic and beauty products, including sponges.

[0009] The implementations described below are not limited to those which solve any or all of the disadvantages of the known approaches described above.

Summary

[0010] This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter; variants and alternative features which facilitate the working of the invention and/or serve to achieve a substantially similar technical effect should be considered as falling into the scope of the invention disclosed herein.

[0011] In a first aspect the present disclosure provides a handheld system for cleaning and/or drying one or more items comprising: a press assembly comprising a press element and a housing, wherein the press assembly is configured to receive the one or more items within its housing, and wherein a press element of the press assembly is configured to press the one or more items against the housing; and rotator assembly configured to rotate the press assembly.

[0012] In various implementations of the first aspect, the press assembly and the rotator assembly may be seperably connectable via a connector or the rotator assembly may be contained within a portion of the press assembly.

[0013] In various preferred implementations of the first aspect the press element may be moveable between a first position allowing the press assembly to receive the one or more items and a second position pressing the one or more items against the housing. A ratchet mechanism may be provided to facilitate movement between the first and second positions, wherein optionally, the ratchet mechanism is configured to apply a predetermined press force.

Additionally or alternatively, one or more of a quarter turn mechanism, screw/thread mechanism, a portal or incomplete screw/thread and/or sprung-lock mechanism may facilitate the movement between the first and second positions.

[0014] In various implementations of the first aspect the press element may be configured to lock in the first and/or second position. A locking mechanism may be provided to lock the press element in the first and/or second position, wherein optionally the locking mechanism comprises any one or more the ratchet mechanism, quarter turn mechanism, screw/thread mechanism and/or sprung-lock mechanism which may optionally also be used to facilitate movement of the press element [0015] In various preferred implementations of the first aspect the one or more items may comprise one or more cosmetic or beauty sponges and/or blenders.

[0016] In a second aspect the present disclosure provides a sponge press assembly for cleaning and/or drying one or more cosmetic or beauty sponges by removing liquid, dirt and/or pathogens therefrom, the press assembly comprising: a housing for receiving the one or more sponges; a press element configured to move within the housing between a first and a second position, wherein in the first position, the press element is arranged within the housing such that the one or more sponges may be received by the housing, and wherein in the second position, the press element is configured to press the one or more received items against the housing to remove liquid, dirty and pathogens therefrom.

[0017] In various implementations of the second aspect the assembly may further comprise a connector configured for removable and operative connection with a rotator assembly configured to rotate the press assembly in use or a rotator assembly configured to rotate the press assembly in use. The sponge press assembly of the second aspect may be handheld.

[0018] In various implementations of the second aspect the assembly may further comprise a ratchet mechanism facilitates the movement between the first and second positions, wherein optionally, the ratchet mechanism locks the press element in the first and/or second position. Additionally or alternatively, a half tum and/or quarter turn or incomplete screw/thread mechanism may be provided to facilitate the movement between the first and second positions and/or locking of the press element in the first and/or second position and/or a threading arrangement may be placed about the housing and/or press element facilitates the movement between the first and second positions and/or locking of the press element in the first and/or second position.

[0019] In various implementations of the second aspect the assembly may further comprise one or more apertures and/or slits about the housing and/or a shroud. Surfaces of the housing and/or press element or portions thereof, may further comprise one or more of surface texture and/or surface features. The assembly may also comprise one or more ridges, rims and/or or ledges spaced about the housing and/or press element [0020] In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for cleaning and drying one or more items, the method comprising: receiving the one or more items in a housing of a press assembly in a first position; moving a press element within the housing from the first position to a second position, wherein the press element within the housing presses the one or more items against the housing; rotating the housing of the pressing assembly using a rotator assembly; and moving the press element from the second position to the first position to release the one or more items for removal from the housing.

[0021] In various implementations of the third aspect, when the press assembly is in a first position, the housing of the press assembly may be used as a mortar and/or squeezer to assist with cleaning of the one or more items, potentially with cleanser or water or both, and/or with the one or more items submerged below. Preferably, the one or more items comprise one or more sponges.

[0022] In a fourth aspect the present disclosure provides a kit comprising a sponge press assembly as described herein along with a rotator assembly.

[0023] In an implementation of the fourth aspect the kit may further comprise a bowl or other receptacle suitable for receiving the one or more items.

[0024] In a fifth aspect the present disclosure provides a computer implemented method for cleaning and drying one or more items using a press assembly, the method comprising: detecting that one or more items have been placed in a housing of the press; moving a press element within the housing from a first position to a second position, wherein the movement causes the press element to press the press element against the housing presses the one or more items against the housing; rotating the housing of the pressing assembly using a rotator assembly; and moving the press element from the second position to the first position to release the one or more items for removal from the housing.

[0025] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are example and explanatory only and are not restricbve. Further features and/or variations may be provided in addition to those set forth herein. For example, the implementations described herein may be directed to various combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed features and/or combinations and subcombinations of several further features disclosed below in the detailed description.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] Implementations will be described, by way of example, with reference to the following drawings, in which: [0027] Figure 1 depicts a perspective view of one implementation of the handheld system; [0028] Figures 2A and 23 illustrate cross sectional views of alternative implementations of the handheld system depicted in Figure 1; [0029] Figures 3A to 3.J depict an exemplary method of using the handheld system of Figure 1 in accordance with some implementations; [0030] Figures 4A to 4D depict various perspective front back and side views of the exemplary implementation of the press assembly of Figure 1 in the closed position; [0031] Figures SA to SD depict perspective front back and side views of the exemplary implementation of Figures 4A to 4D in the open position; [0032] Figures 6A and 63 illustrate cross-sectional views of a press assembly with an alternative implementation of the press element according to various implementations; [0033] Figures 7A to 7C illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly with an alternative implementation of the press element according to various implementations; [0034] Figures 8A to 8D depict perspective views of various implementations of the housing 1 5 of the press assembly of Figure 1; [0035] Figures 9A to 9F depict perspective views of various implementations of the press assembly of Figure 1 having various textured surface finishes and/or surface features; [0036] Figures 10A and 103 illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly of Figure 1 according to various implementations; [0037] Figures 11A to 11E illustrate simplified cross-sectional views of the press assembly of Figure 1 according to various implementations: [0038] Figure 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the press assembly of Figure 1 according to various implementations; [0039] Figures 13A to 13F illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly of F igure 1 according to various implementations; [0040] Figures 14A and 143 depict perspective side views of various implementations of the press assembly of Figure 1; [0041] Figure 15 illustrates an exploded view of the press assembly of Figure 1 according to various implementations; [0042] Figure 16 illustrates various alternative connector configurations according to various implementations; [0043] Figures 17A and 17B illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly of Figure 15; [0044] Figures 18A and 18B illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly of Figure 15; [0045] Figures 19A and 19B illustrate simplified cross-sectional views of the press assemblies of Figure 18A and 18B; [0046] Figures 20A and 20B illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly of Figure 15 with an alternative pivoting ratchet mechanism; [0047] Figure 21 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the press assembly of Figure 15 with an alternative rotating ratchet mechanism; [0048] Figure 22 illustrates a cross-sectional view of variations of the press assembly of Figure 15 with a sprung-lock mechanism; [0049] Figure 23 illustrates various perspective and cross-sectional views of variations of the press assembly of Figure 15 with a screw mechanism; [0050] Figure 24 illustrates various perspective and cross-sectional views of variations of the press assembly of Figure 15 with a quarter turn mechanism; and [0051] Figures 25A and 253 illustrate perspective and cross-sectional views of a variation of the press assembly of Figure 15.

[0052] Similar reference numerals are used throughout the figures to indicate similar features. However, although different numerals may be provided throughout the figures, it should be appreciated that the features of one figures are compatible or interchangeable with corresponding features of other figures. Below is therefore provided a listing of features depicted in the figures and their respective reference numerals, each of which can be interchanged or substituted across the figures; Feature for figures Allocated reference numerals System or handheld system 100, 200, 300, 400 Press assembly 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 901, 1001, 1101,1201, 1301, 1401, 1501, 2001, 2101, 2201, 2301, 2401, 2501 Rotator assembly 102, 202, 302, 402, 502 Press assembly handle portion 104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 704, 904, 1004, 1304, 1504, 2404 Press element 105, 205, 305, 405, 505, 605, 705, 905, 1105, 1505, 1705, 2205, 2305, 2405, 2505 Press assembly housing 106, 406, 506, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1206, 1306, 1406, 1506, 1706, 1806, 2206, 2306, 2406, 2506 Press body 107, 407, 507, 607, 707, 1207, 1307, 1507, 1707, 1807, 2007, 2107, 2307, 2407 Plunger portion 108, 408, 508, 608, 708, 1308, 1508, 2308 Activating mechanism 109, 409, 509, 1509, 1709 Housing apertures or slots 110, 410, 510, 1510 Connector or connector portion 111, 511, 1511, 1611 Ratchet mechanism 112, 412, 512, 1520, 2020 Housing opening 113, 513, 1013, 1413, 1513 Housing holes 1114 Rim 1215 Ledge 1216 Holes/apertures 1317 Shroud 1418 Housing top cover 119 Male ratchet sub-assembly 1521, 1721, 1821 Female ratchet sub-assembly 1522, 1722, 1822, 2022 Male ratchet 1523, 1723, 1823 Ratchet housing 1524 Ratchet springs 1525, 1725 Activator springs 1526, 1726 Activator fasteners 1527, 1727 Ratchet tooth 2028, 2128 Sprung-lock mechanism 2229 Screw mechanisms 2330 Quarter tum mechanism 2431

Detailed Description

[0053] Implementations of the present disclosure are described below by way of example only. These examples represent the best mode of putting the invention into practice that are currently known to the Applicant although they are not the only ways in which this could be achieved. The description sets forth the functions of the example and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the example. However, the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different examples.

[0054] Implementations described herein can include a handheld system for hygienically cleaning and/or drying one or more items, including but not limited to, beauty and cosmetic sponges. The terms "sponge" or "sponges" are intended to be construed broadly to include any piece of a porous absorbent \material. Although implementations described herein are S often exemplified for use with sponges, specifically make-up and beauty sponges, it will be understood that the implementations described herein and uses thereof are not intended to be limited to solely use of sponges or items for cosmetic or beauty purposes. As will be appreciated, alternative materials, items and/or substances may also be used therewith, including but not limited to, blenders, powder puffs, and other cosmetic applicators.

System Overview [0055] Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of one implementation of the handheld system. The handheld system 100 depicted herein comprises a press assembly 101 and a rotator assembly 102. Although the press assembly 101 and the rotator assembly 102 are depicted as distinct, releasably connectable portions, the assemblies may be integrated into a single assembly. The rotator assembly 102 is preferably configured to rotate or spin the press assembly 101 about a predetermined axis. In the present implementation, the predetermined axis is a central axis X of the system 100, such that the press assembly 101 spins about a central point where the press assembly engages the rotator assembly 102. In alternative implementations, the predetermined axis need not be a central axis. However, not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that by configuring system 100 such that the rotator assembly 101 rotates about a substantially central axis, vibration of the system 100 during use is minimized.

[0056] Detailed herein is a handheld system for drying one or more items comprising a press assembly configured to receive the one or more items within its housing, wherein a press element of the press assembly may optionally be configured to press the one or more items against the housing. Preferably, a rotator assembly is provided which is configured to rotate the press assembly.

[0057] Implementations of the disclosure, including the handheld system 100 depicted in figure 1, facilitate rotation of the press assembly 101 such that any one or more items received by press assembly 101 are secured by or attached to the press assembly 101 during rotation. Where such an item is wet by virtue of the centrifugal effect caused by the rotation of the press assembly, in use, fluid will be directed radially away from the axis of rotation, namely away from central axis X in the present implementation. In this manner, fluid residing in or on the one or more items received by the press assembly 101 will be removed from the one or more items during use.

[0058] In an exemplary implementation, the one or more items received by the press assembly 101 may comprise one or more sponges and in particular implementations cosmetic or beauty sponges or similar items. It will be appreciated that the press assembly 101 may be configured to receive any suitable one or more other items for cleaning and/or drying.

[0059] It is envisaged that the press assembly 101 is manufactured from plastic polymers. In some implementations, the plastic may comprises carbon or fibre reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET). However, it will be appreciate that other suitable materials or composites may be used including, but not limited to metal, wood, or other polymers including but not limited to polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropene (PP) and/or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or combinations thereof.

[0060] Figures 2A and 23 illustrate cross-sectional views of alternative implementations of the handheld system depicted in figure 1. In these implementations, the rotator assemblies 202 and 302 are comprised or contained within the press assembly 201 and 301, respectively. In figure 2A, the rotator assembly 202 is comprised within a handle portion 204 of the press assembly 201. In figure 23, the rotator assembly 302 is comprised within the pressing element 305 of the press assembly 301. In each of these implementations, the rotator assemblies 202, 302 rotate the pressing element 205, 305 about a central axis (not shown) as with figure 1. It is envisaged that the handle portions 204, 304 are connectable to the respective pressing elements 205, 305 by any suitable mechanism or connector which facilitates the rotational or spinning movement about a, preferably centralized, connection point For example, the connector or connection point between the handle portions 204, 304 and the respective pressing elements 205, 305 may comprise one or more pins, rods and/or shaft. There may also be provided a locking mechanism between the handle portion 204/304 and the press element 205/305 such that when downward force is applied to the top of the press assembly, e.g. the handle portion 204/304, the device is temporarily unable to rotate. This may be configured in such a way as to allow the press to be moved from the first position to the second position.

[0061] Although not depicted, it will be appreciated that a distributed arrangement may be provided such that a portion of the rotator assembly may be comprised in the handle portion and a portion may be comprised in the pressing element For example, the motor and/or battery (where applicable) which drives the rotator assembly may be comprised within the handle portion and/or the pressing element Although in the preferred implementation the rotator assembly is battery powered, it will be appreciated that other power sources may be used, e.g. mains power via a wired connection. It will also be appreciated that in some implementations, the battery may also be rechargeable in which case a charging socket may also be included.

[0062] Although each of the figures 2A and 23 depict the rotator assembly as embedded within the press assembly, it will be appreciated that the rotator assembly may be placed external to, but connectable with, the press assembly. In some such alternative implementations, the rotator assembly is configured may be embedded in a portion of the external walls of the housing of the press assembly.

Exemplary Method and Functionality of the Press Assembly and the Handheld System [0063] Figures 3A to 3J depict an exemplary method of using the handheld system and/or the press assembly of figure 1 in accordance with some implementations. It will be appreciated that the exemplary method described in this implementation is equally suitable with other implementations, including but not limited to, the systems of figures 1, 2A and/or 23 and/or the press assemblies of figures 1, 2A, 23, 4A to 4D, 5A to 5D, 6A, 63, 7A to 7C, 8A to 8D, 9A to 9F 10A, 103, 11A to 11E, 12, 13A to 13F, 14,15, 17A, 173, 18A and/or 18B.

[0064] Although not required or essential, in one implementation, a dirty make-up sponge may optionally be placed in a bowl with cleanser added to the sponge and/or placed in the bowl as depicted in figure 3A. Although this optional step is depicted as relating to a dirty make-up sponge, it will be appreciated that the sponge need not be dirty and in alternative applications, any one or more items suitable to be received by the press assembly may be placed in the depicted bowl or suitable receptacle. Additionally, although in this implementation one or more drops of cleanser are depicted as being applied directly to the sponge, it will be appreciated that any number of liquids may optionally be added either directly or indirectly to the one or more items to be cleansed; e.g. the liquid can be applied directly to the one or more items or in a bowl or other receptacle suitable for receiving the one or more items. Such liquids include but are not limited to liquid soap, detergents, surfactants, emollients, oils, cleansers, biocides, cosmetics, conditioners, alcohols, acids, alkaline, solvents and/or mixtures thereof.

[0065] Although in this implementation a bowl is depicted as the receptacle for receiving the one or more items, it will be appreciated that such is optional and any receptacle of any shape may be used. In some implementations the bowl may have specific advantageous properties and aspects, including an external base for securing the bowl to a flat surface (e.g. a table), curved internal walls and/or bottom, a pouring spout, a side handle and/or a mechanism for securing the rotator assembly therein during use. This may also enable the system to be used hands free or automatically with minimal or without the need of human assistance.

[0066] In figure 3B, the press assembly 401 is illustrated in a first "open", position. In this optional step, the press assembly 401 may be used to knead the cleanser into the sponge; specifically a bottom surface of the press assembly 401 housing 406 may be used for the optional kneading step. In the present implementation, the press assembly 401 is locked in its open position upon activation of an activating mechanism 409; e.g. by pressing release button 409. The press assembly 401 comprises a press element 405 configured to move about the housing 406 between the first open, position and a second, closed, position (as illustrated in figure 3G). In this implementation, a ratchet mechanism 412 facilitates the movement of the press element 405 between the first and second position and locks the press element in the respective positions. It will however be appreciated that alternative mechanisms may be provided to facilitate movement and/or locking of the press element The press element 405 comprises a handle portion 404 for allowing handheld grip of the press assembly 401, a plunger portion 408, and a press body 407 or rod to facilitate a piston-like translation, e.g. an upwardly and downwardly movement of the plunger portion 408 within the housing 406.

Preferably, the plunger portion 408 or plunger skirt, and particularly the outer circumference or edge of the plunger portion 408, is sized and shaped relative to the inner circumference or surface of the housing 406, preferably such that the plunger portion 408 and housing 407 have a clearance or engineering fit [0067] It will be appreciated that the bottom surface of the press assembly 401 housing 406 may be specifically designed for enhancing this optional kneading step. Without wishing to be bound by theory, beauty or cosmetic sponges are understood to be dirtiest at portions of the sponge, particularly at the tips. Therefore, in some preferable implementations, a curved bottom surface of the housing 406 of the press assembly 401 may assist a user in pinpoint or target one or more portions of the sponge(s) or other item(s) (e.g. the dirty portions) whilst reducing damage which may result from sharp or angular edges. Further detail of specific implementations of the bottom surface of the housing 406 are described in more detail below, for example in Figures 9A to 9F.

[0068] It is advantageous that this optional step be carried out with the press assembly 401 is in a locked, open position; as when a downward force is applied, by a user exerting pressure on the handle portion 404 of the press assembly 401, the downward force does not displace the press element 405 about the housing 406. Preferably, as illustrated and described in further detail below, a ratchet mechanism 412 may facilitated the locking. However, although the present figures illustrates the press assembly 401 in a first open position, it will be appreciated that this optional step may also be performed when the press assembly is in the second closed position.

[0069] Figure 3C illustrates a further optional method step. In this method step, liquid is added to the bowl. It will be appreciated that this optional step may follow the step illustrated in figure 3A and/or figure 33, or be an optional first step in a described method. Although the liquid used in this step may be water, and preferably hot or boiling water, it will be understood that any other liquid may be used, including but not limited to alcohol, detergents, etc. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believe that hot water helps release dirt, including makeup, for example foundation, from the sponge. Also, not wishing to be bound by theory, the hot water, and particularly boiling water, may disinfect the sponge by killing bacteria, funguses, viruses and other organisms that may be on or in the one or more items being cleaned, e.g. sponge.

[0070] Although not required or essential, in one implementation, the receptacle for receiving the one or more items to be cleaned, a bowl in the depicted implementation, is sized and shaped for additionally receiving the press assembly. In this preferably implementation, the height of the bowl is sized to allow a user to carry out the steps of figure 33 and/or figure 3c without the added liquid spilling. Even more preferably, the height of the bowl may be such that when the press assembly is lifted above the liquid line, any liquid which is removed from the item or items being cleaned during the drying process, e.g. when the press assembly spins/rotates, remains within the bowl. In some preferable implementations, the receptacle or bowl may be provided with a line to mark a specific level recommended for achieving minimum spillage. A recommended amount of liquid to be added may be between 300 to 500 millilitres (ml); although it will be appreciated that the recommended amount of liquid to be added may depend on the size of the receptacle and/or size of the press assembly and/or the size and/or properties of the one or more items to be cleaned.

[0071] In a further optional step, figure 3D depicts the press assembly 401 in the first "open", position being used to knead the sponge in the liquid by a user applying a downward motion on the handle portion 404 of the press assembly 401. Where the sponge is dirty, this optional step of kneading the sponge is envisaged to remove dirt and bubbles from the sponge such that the sponge sinks to the bottom of the receptacle. As the sponge naturally expands, cleanser and clean potentially hot water with be sucked back into the sponge; this pressing therefore helps the hygienic cleaning process of the entire sponge not just the outside. As with figure 33, this step is optional.

[0072] As with figure 33, although this step can be conducted when the press assembly 401 is in the second or closed position. When the liquid added to the receptacle, as depicted in figure 3a, is hot and/or boiling, it is particularly advantageous for the press assembly 401 to be in the first or open position. In this first open position, the handle portion 404 is spaced away from the housing 406 of the press assembly 401 by substantially the height of the press element 405, specifically the height or length of the press body 407 (e.g. the piston or rod); thus, maximizing the distance between the user's hand and the lower surface of the press assembly 401 housing 406. In such implementation, the user's hand is advantageously as far away from the hot or boiling liquid as possible during use.

[0073] As mentioned with respect of figure 3b, the activating mechanism 409 is configured to secure the press element 405 in the open position. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that this design minimises the size of the press assembly 401 whilst ensuring sufficient distance between the users hand and the, potentially hot liquid.

[0074] As mentioned previously, it is particularly advantageous in some implementations for hot or boiling water to be used to ensure hygienic cleaning of the one or more items. It will be appreciated that due to the sensitivity of human skin, it is not possible to hand wash items in hot and/or boiling water. Indeed, the hottest temperature that human skin can be subject to is a maximum of 40-506C. Therefore, the present implementation allows for even hotter liquids to be used to clean the one or more items, e.g. liquids at temperatures ranging from 60- 1006C, to maximize the effectiveness of the cleaning of the one or more items. Not wishing to be bound by theory, this is particularly prevalent when the one or more items comprise sponges which are understood to hold a significant amount of air within them. This air may prevent a cleanser and/or hot liquid from adequately cleaning the sponge. By squeezing or kneading the sponge as described in respect of figures 3B and/or 3D, air is driven out of the sponge and replaced by the cleanser and/or hot liquid throughout the sponge to provide more thorough cleaning. The sponge may be left in figure 3D for a predefined or specified period of time to allow the hot water to kill bacteria, viruses, fungi and/or pathogens. It is well know that the kill rate is generally dependent upon temperature and time at that temperature; with temperatures of 904C providing a Log Skill rate in 60 seconds.

[0075] In the first or open position, as illustrated in figure 3E, the press element 405 is spaced way from the bottom of the housing 406. This spacing allows a user to scoop the depicted sponge from the receptacle into the press assembly 401. Although the present illustration depicts a sponge being received by the housing 406, it will be appreciated that the press assembly 401 may be arranged to receive any one or more items. In one preferred implementation, as illustrated, the size and shape of the depicted press assembly 401, and specifically the housing 406 and plunger portion 408, have are illustrated to match the most common egg-shaped cosmetic or beauty sponges.

[0076] In some implementations, the receptacle may be shaped to help facilitate receipt of the one or more items by the press assembly 401. For example, the walls of the receptacle may be curved or comprise additional retention features, as will be described below. Also, where the one or more items comprise one or more sponges, as sponges have a tendency to float, the amount of liquid in the receptacle, e.g. which may be marked with the predetermined liquid level can assist with receipt of the one or more sponges by the press assembly 401. The leading edge of 406 may also be moveable to allow easier catching and positioning of the S sponge into the housing 406. Not wishing to be bound by theory, the more centrally positioned the sponge inside the housing, the more the reduction of vibration during spinning stage.

[0077] Although figures 3A to 3E provide advantageous technical benefits including enhanced cleaning, it will be appreciated that each of these steps is optional and therefore not essential.

[0078] Figure 3F depicts the press assembly 401 having received a sponge within its housing 406. It will be appreciated that the sponge may have been received by the method illustrated in figure 3E or by direct placement of the sponge into the spacing between a bottom inner surface of the housing 406 and the plunger portion 408 of the press element 405. Where this step follows figure 3E or similar, the press assembly 401 is lifted above the liquid line in the receptacle. It will also be appreciated that one or more sponges or other items may be received in this spacing. In these sketches an approximate scale for 4D1 is shown, however 401 could be any size and could be available in a number of sizes, heights and diameters to allowing cleaning and/or drying or small, medium, large or multiples of sponges.

[0079] In the present figure, a user presses the button, engages the activating mechanism 409 to allow the handle portion 404 to be pressed downwards thereby causing the press element 405 to move towards the second or closed position; e.g. the press element 405 moves downwards or towards the bottom of the housing 406. Although in this implementation the activating mechanism 409 requires direct user engagement, e.g. as user pressing the button, in alternative implementations such engagement may be via a remote user computing device, e.g. where there activating mechanism is motorized and configured to triggered via suitable circuitry. Although the activation mechanism 409 is depicted on a top portion of the housing, it will be appreciated that the activating mechanism 409 could be located in any position on the housing 406 or elsewhere on the press assembly 401.

[0080] Figure 3G depicts that as the user presses or pushes the handle portion 404 downwards, the press element 405 squeezes or presses the one or more items, a sponge in this figure, received by the housing 406 to remove liquid including any cleanser and/or dirt from the one or more items. Once the handle portion 404 is pressed sufficiently to cause the press element 405 to arrive at a predetermined closed point the press assembly 401 is said to arrive at its second or closed position. It will be appreciated that the predetermined closed point may be defined by the size, shape and/or level of desired press or squeeze of the one or more items, e.g. the one or more sponges. It will be appreciated therefore, that the positioning of the press element 405 in respect of the housing 406 in the second or closed position is changeable or variable (as is the positioning of the press element 405 in respect of the housing 406 in the first or open position); for example, depending on the one or more items to be received. In this position, the one or more items are secured/clamped/biased between the press element 405, specifically the plunger portion 408, and the housing 404.

[0081] As the user presses the handle portion 404 towards the housing 406, e.g. pushes the handle portion 404 downwards, a ratchet mechanism 412 may allow the press element 405 to move continuous movement in the downwards or closed direction. In some implementations, the press element 405 may be locked into place once the press assembly 401 is configured in the second or closed position, preferably by the ratchet mechanism, e.g. the mechanism may prevent upwards motion or motion towards the open position. Further detail regarding exemplary implementations of the ratchet mechanism and/or alternative mechanisms to facilitate the movement between the first and second positions are detailed below.

[0082] In figure 3H, the press assembly 401, in the second or closed position, is connected to the rotator assembly 402. The rotator assembly 402 may be connected to the press assembly 401 by any one or more suitable connectors as will be described in more detail below. Once the rotator assembly 402 is engaged with the press assembly 401, the rotator assembly 402 can spin or rotate the press assembly 401 and the one or more items secured in the housing 404 by the press element 405. The spinning action causes the one or more items to dry. In some implementations, the rotator assembly will substantially dry the one or more items during 5 to 60 seconds of use; although it will be appreciated that the rotator assembly may be implemented for any length of time.

[0083] In preferable implementations, the rotator assembly 402 is able to rotate of spin the press assembly 401 at 1000 to 7000 rpm. Although not wishing to be bound by theory, when spinning items at high speeds, any imbalance may result in vibration. When such devices are handheld, this can cause discomfort but may also reduce the rate of spinning and/or increase the power consumption of the rotation device. Therefore, to reduce vibration, it is desired that the press assembly is compact and symmetrical to avoid imbalances.

[0084] By both squeezing the one or more items in the press assembly and spinning the assembly, a synergistic effect occurs resulting in a more effective cleaning and drying of the one or more items. This combination has been found to be particularly advantageous when the one or more items comprise one or more sponges which are specifically designed to absorb liquid and therefore are particularly difficult to clean and dry.

[0085] Figure 31 depicts a user engaging the activating mechanism 409 to release the press assembly 401 from the closed position, thereby allowing the press member 405 to move upwards or away from the bottom of the housing 404. In this figure, the rotator assembly has been removed from the press assembly. Although in preferred implementations, the two units, i.e. the rotator assembly and press assembly, are separate but engage able, it will be understood that the two units may be integrated, for example as illustrated in figures 2A and 2B. Figure 3.1 illustrates the press assembly 401 returning to the first open position allowing the one or more items to be removed from the housing 404. The one or more items, e.g. sponges, will be substantially dry and clean.

[0086] Although the movement of the press assembly in figures 3F to 3j is described as requiring a user to press or push the handle portion 401 to move the press assembly between the first and second positions, in some implementations such interaction is not required. For example, the press assembly and/or rotator assembly (whether separate units or a single assembly) may comprise a motor configurable to (automatically) drive the press element between the two positions upon user activation of the activating mechanism. In some alternative implementations, the automated movement of the press element may be activated by a user via a remote user computing device or other computer-implementable software on a computing device. In such implementations, the press assembly and/or rotator assembly may comprise suitable circuitry, software modules and hardware to receive and process such instructions, via a wired or wireless connection.

[0087] Although any suitable receptacle may be used to receive the sponge and/or liquid. In various implementations, the bowl may comprise a handle or other mechanism enabling the handle portion of the press assembly and/or other portion of the rotator assembly to be secured thereto. Such implementations may allow one or more of the steps described in figures 3A to 3] to be done without or with reduced human intervention.

Press Assembly [0088] It will be appreciated that the description of various features and/or functionalities detailed herein maybe equally applicable to corresponding features of the press assemblies of any one or more of figures 1, 2A, 2B, 3A to 3], 4A to 4D, 5A to 5D, 6A, 63, 7A to 7C, 8A to 8D, 9A to 9F 10A, 103, 11A to 11E, 12, 13A to 13F, 14,15, 17A, 173, 18A and/or 18B.

[0089] Figures 4A to 4D depict various perspective front, back and side views of an exemplary implementation of the press assembly 501 in the closed position and figures 5A to 5D show corresponding view of the same press assembly in the open position.

[0090] As depicted in these figures, the press assembly 501 comprises a press element 505 moveable about the press assembly 501 housing 504 between open and closed positions.

The press element 505 comprises a handle portion 504, a press body 507 (or rod or piston) and a plunger portion 508 (or skirt). Although in these figures the elements of the press element are integral, or formed from a single piece, in alternative implementations, for example as depicted in the implementations illustrated at figures 6A and 63 or figures 7A and 73, the press element 505 may comprise a plurality of distinct but engageable or connectable pa its.

[0091] Figures 6A and 63 illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly according to various implementations. Although in preferred implementations the press element 605, including the handle portion, press body (or rod or piston) and plunger portion are made from a single piece, it the alternative implementations illustrated in figures 6A and 63, the press element 605 may comprise a plurality of sub components. As illustrated, the press body 607 may be a separate core element or rod from the remainder of the press element 605, e.g. the handle portion 604 and the plunger portion 608. In such an implementation, the components of the press body, for example the core rod may be nested within the remainder of the press element portion. In figure 6b, the press element 506 may comprise separate but connectable portions such as two or more press bodies such that the various portions may be configured to move separate from the remainder of the press bodies.

[0092] Figures 7A to 7C illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly according to various implementations. Although most beauty or cosmetic sponges have similar dimensions, there are sponges having varying sizes. Therefore, in this alternative implementation, the press element 705 or portions thereof may be interchangeable. For example, Figure 73 depicts the implementation wherein the entire press element 705 may be replaced by another press element Figure 7C illustrates where plunger portion 708 may be removed from the press element 705, specifically detached from the press body 707, and optionally replaced by another plunger portion. Figure 7A illustrates where a "clip-on" portion may be connected to a bottom surface of the plunger portion 708. It will be understood that the depicted figures are option and further configuration and adaptation of the size and shape of the plunger portion, clip on or replacement portions may be provided.

[0093] Returning to the implementation of the press assembly 501 depicted in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D, the housing 506 of the press assembly 501 is illustrated in the preferred implementation as constructed as a single piece, as further illustrated in figure 8A. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the strength and stability of the housing 506 in improved when the housing is made or constructed from a single piece. An additional advantage of having the housing made of a single piece may be that it may minimize the damage to the one or more items being received by the housing as it reduces ridges or edges which may be present when two or more pieces attach or connect. In alternative implementations, the housing 506 may be comprised from multiple pieces such as illustrated in figures 8B to 8D. Although in each of figures 8B to 8D the housing 806 comprises two separate housing pieces, it will be appreciated that any number of housing portions may be provided.

[0094] Returning to the implementation of the press assembly 501 depicted in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D, although the figures depict a press body 507 having an outer perimeter which is substantially thinner than the outer perimeter of the plunger portion 508, it will be appreciated that any dimensions may be provided. For example, the press body 507 may comprise the same or substantially the same outer perimeter dimensions as the plunger portion 508. In such implementations, the press body 507 or rod may itself act as a plunger and therefore the entire press element 505 may have a uniform or substantially uniform shape, e.g. outer dimensions. In alternative implementations, the press body 507 may have significantly smaller outer perimeter or circumference than the plunger portion and may comprises a rod or shaft.

[0095] As depicted in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D, the housing 506 comprises two openings 513 on either side of the press assembly 501. The openings 513 may be shaped to have curved edges to avoid damaging the one or more items received by the housing 506 in use. In alternative implementations, it will be appreciated that only one opening 513 may be provided in the housing 506. It will be appreciated that the shape, size and position of the one or more openings 513 of the housing 513 may vary depending on the size and shape of the one or more items to be received by the press assembly 510.

[0096] Although in the present implementation, the openings 513 comprise a substantially rectangular shape having rounded or curved corners, it will be appreciated that the corners of the one or more openings need not be rounded. In alternative implementations, it will be appreciated that one or more openings 513 in the housing may have any profile, shape and/or dimensions suitable for receiving the one or more items. In some additional or alternative implementations, the one or more openings 513 may have an obround, round, oval, ovular (egg shaped), square, rectangular, triangular, polygon shape, or a lofting shape between such profiles along a width/depth/height and/or a composite and/or irregular shape/profile. It will also be appreciated that where a plurality of openings 513 are disposed about the housing 506, the shape and/or dimensions of the openings 513 may be uniform or may vary. For example, in some implementations a larger opening may be provided for receipt of larger sponges or items with an additional smaller opening spaced about the housing for receipt of smaller sponges or items. There may be only one opening 513 on one side, rather than one opening on each side as shown. Alternatively, there may be more than 2 openings in the housing. For example, there could be 3 or 5 or more openings spaced about the housing.

[0097] In the preferred implementation illustrated in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D, the press assembly 501 has a substantially cuboid shape, wherein each of the faces or sides of the cuboid are substantially rectangular. The corners of the cuboid are preferably curved or rounded to avoid damage to the one or more items and/or increase comfort and ease of use of the handheld device. However, it will be appreciated that the shape of the press assembly 501 may have any size or shape such that any side or face of the press assembly 501 is varied. In some implementations, any one or more sides or faces of the press assembly 501 may have an obround, round, oval, ovular (egg shaped), square, rectangular, triangular, polygon shape, or a lofting shape between such profiles along a width/depth/height and/or a composite and/or irregular shape/profile. In some alterative implementations, the press assembly is substantially cylindrical or egg shaped.

[0098] In the implementation illustrated in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D, the surface finish of the housing 506 and press element 505 is substantially smooth. In alternative implementations of the housing 506 and press element 505 of the press assembly 501, the surface finish may be textured or comprise additional surface features. Such alternative implementations are depicted in figure 9A to 8F which illustrate perspective views of various implementations of the press assembly having various textured surface finishes and/or surface features. Although each of figure 9A to 9F depict various features of the press assembly 901 having added surface texture and/or additional surface features, it will be appreciated that any of such textured surface finishes and/or additional surface features may be provided on any one or more of the features or surfaces, or portions thereof, of the press assembly 901. As illustrated in figures 9A to 9C one or more of the outer surface of the bottom of the housing 906, the inner surface of the bottom of the housing 906 and/or the bottom surface of the plunger portion 908 may be provided with a textured surface or addibonal surface features. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that by providing a textured or non-uniform profile on one or more of the outer surfaces, or at least a portion thereof, performance of the press assembly 901 may be improved. For example, the golf ball effect depicted in figure 9A, namely on an outer surface of the bottom of the housing 906, may help during use in kneading the one or more items per the optional steps described in respect of figures 33 and/or 3D. The golf ball effect illustrated in figures 93 and/or 9C, namely on the inner surface of the bottom of the housing 906 or the bottom surface of the plunger portion 908, may assist with the optional step of receiving the one or more items as described in figure 3E and/or removing liquid from the one or more items and/or securing the one or more items within the housing 906 during use when the press element 905 moves from the first or open position to the second or closed position. It will also be appreciated that any textured surface or additional surface feature(s) may be provided on any surface or side of the housing 906, or portion thereof, of the press assembly 901. For example, the plurality of addibonal surface features may be provided as depicted in figure OD, a single additional surface feature, in this implementation with a spiral design, may be provided as depicted in figure 9E and/or a course or rough finish may be provided as depicted in figure 9F. The depicted surface textures and/or one or more additional surface features should be considered as merely exemplary and may be provided on any one or more surfaces, or portion(s) of any one or more surfaces, of the press element 905 and/or housing 906. These surface finishes may provide any number of beneficial functions including but not limited to improved cleaning and/or improved drying by reducing surface tension of the liquid. The surface features could be formed in the material for example plastic, (e.g. like a golf ball effect) or protrude outwards like dimples by any combination of the size, shape and/or layout orientation, each of which may be variable and/or alter about the applied surface. Alternatively, the surface and/or any portion thereof may be rough and/or smooth in parts for function (such as to provide extra grip or making cleaning easier) and/or for other aesthetic reasons and/or to communicate or instruct to the user, for example "hold here" or similar.

[0099] Returning to the implementation of the press assembly 501 depicted in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D, it will be noted that one or more apertures or slits 510 may be provided in the housing. Although two slits 510 spaced on opposed sides of the housing 506 are depicted in this implementation, it will be appreciated that any number of slits 510 may be provided and spaced about the housing 506. In some implementations, no slits 510 are provided in the housing 506. In the preferred implementation, the two slits 510 extend from a side of the housing 506 to the bottom of the housing, as further illustrated in figure 10A, it will be appreciated that the slits may be only provided in a side of the housing 506, as illustrated in figure 10B. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that by positioning one or more slits about the housing of the press assembly, liquid contained in the one or more items secured by the press assembly 501 may more easily escape the press assembly when the press element 505 moves into the closed position. This is particularly believed to be the case when the press assembly is rotated, for example by the rotation assembly 102 of figure 1 or where the press assembly 501 is comprised in a system of figures 2A or 2b having a rotation or spinning capability. It will be appreciated that the depicted slits need not have the illustrated shape or dimensions. Indeed, any number, size and shape of slits or holes may be provided and spaced in any manner about the housing of press assembly.

[00100] In some additional or alternative implementations, the bottom of the housing 506 depicted in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D may comprise one or more holes as is depicted in figures 11A to 11E. The one or more holes 1114 may be in addition or alternative to the aforementioned one or more slits. The number of holes, size, shape or positioning of the holes provided on the bottom surface of the housing 506 may be as illustrated in any of figures 113 to 11E. However, it will be appreciated that alternative arrangements (e.g. symmetrical or non symmetrical), sizing, shape, and/or numbers of the holes are contemplated. It will also be appreciated that although the arrangement of the holes depicted in figures 11A to 11E extend substantially the entire bottom surface of the housing 506, in alternative arrangements, only one or more potions of the bottom surface of the housing 506 may comprise openings. In will also be appreciated that such one or more holes may be provided additionally or alternatively a side or wall of the housing. There may also be any combination of hole(s) and surface feature(s).

[00101] The press assembly 501 of in figures 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D may comprise additional features to control the flow of liquid escaping the one or more items secured or pressed by the press element 505. For example, as depicted in figure 12, the press body 1207 may comprise one or more additional rims 1215 or ledge wrapped around the circumference of the press body 1207 and arrange above the plunger portion 1208. It is envisaged, and as depicted, that the additional rim 1215 extends around the entire press body 1207 on a horizontal or near-horizontal plane. This rim may alternatively extend about only a small portion around the circumference. The rim may also be curved or waved in shape. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that by providing an additional rim 1215 about the press body 1207, any liquid escaping the one or more items in use is encouraged to splash off instead of flowing up the press body 1207.

[00102] Additionally or alternatively, as also depicted in figure 12, a further ridge 1216 may be provided about the inner surface of the housing 1206. In preferred implementations, the ridge or ledge 1216 extends above the one or more slits on an inner surface of the housing in a horizontal or near-horizontal plane. It is preferred that the one or more ridges or ledges 1216 are positioned proximal to but slightly above the one or more slits or openings in the housing.

Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is envisaged that the one or more ridges or ledges 1216 prevent or reduce any liquid escaping the one or more items travelling up the inner surface of the housing, e.g. along the side wall, by encouraging such liquid to pass through the one or more slits or openings (not shown in Figure 12). It will be appreciated that the features of figure 12, namely additional rim 1215 and/or one or more ridges or ledges 1216, may be provided separately or in combination in various implementations. Additionally, it will be appreciated that additional rims and/or ridges may be provided about the press assembly 1201 wherein any such rims and/or ridges may have any shape or dimensions. There could be any number of these hms 1215 and/or ledges 121601 varying size, shape, length and cross section.

[00103] Figures 13A to 13F illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly according to various implementations wherein additional one or more apertures or holes 1317 are provided on the press element 1305. The one or more apertures or holes 1317 may be spaced about the press element 1305 as depicted in any of figures 13A to 13F. Although not wishing to be bound by theory, it is envisaged that such holes may allow drainage of the press element either passively or by rotating the press assembly 1301. Preferably, the one or more apertures or holes 1317 are spaced about the perimeter or outer edges of the press element 1305, or more specifically the perimeter or outer edges of the press body 1307 and/or plunger portion 1308. In this preferred implementation, during rotation of the pressing assembly 1301, liquid is forced centripetally to the outermost walls of the press element 1305 and can escape or drain through any such aperture(s) or hole(s).

[00104] Figures 14A and 143 depict perspective side views of various implementations of the press assembly. In these implementations, a shroud 1418 may be provided on a bottom surface of the housing 1406 of the press assembly 1401. The shroud 1418 may be provided on either or both sides of the press assembly 1401, specifically on a lower edge of the opening 1413 on either or both sides of the housing 1406. The shroud 1418 by be integral with the housing as illustrated in figure 14A, removeably attachable to the housing as depicted in figure 143 and/or hinged/moveable from one position to another, for example, like a locking ring. Not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that by providing at least one shroud, the scooping or receipt of the one or more items into the housing, such as described in figure 3E, is made easier. It is also believed that the one or more shrouds help secure the one or more items between the housing and the press element when the press assembly is in the closed position.

Movement mechanism [00105] It will be appreciated that the description of various features and/or functionalities detailed herein may be equally applicable to corresponding features of the press assemblies of any one or more of figures 1, 2A, 23, 3A to 3.1, 4A to 4D, 5A to 5D, 6A, 63, 7A to 7C, 8A to 8D, 9A to 9F 10A, 10B, 11A to 11E, 12, 13A to 13F, 14, 15, 17A, 1713, 18A and/or 18B.

[00106] Figure 15 illustrates an exploded view of the press assembly of figure 1 and other implementations detailed above. The press assembly 1501 is depicted in this figure as comprising the press element 1505 (illustrated as two halves) and housing 1506. A connector or connector piece 1511 is depicted in this implementation as having a general cylindrical shape with a cube ingress or hole presented within the middle of the top circular surface of the connector 1511. Although in this implementation the connector 1511 comprises a rubber piece with a square hole in the middle, configured for engagement with a rotator assembly (not shown), it will be appreciated that ingress need not be square but could have any shape including but not limited to obround, round, oval, ovular, square, rectangular, triangular, S polygonal, cross shaped or lofting between such profiles along its height Equally although the connector 1511 comprises a square shaped hole for connection with the rotator assembly (not shown), it will be appreciated that the connector may instead or may additionally comprise a protrusion of any shape configured to be operably engageable with the rotator assembly.

[00107] Although in a preferred implementation, as depicted in figure 15, the connector 1511 comprises rubber, it will be appreciated that the connector 1511 may comprise any material. The outer profile/shape and dimensions of the connector piece 1511 may also have any size, shape and dimensions, including but not limited to obround, round, oval, ovular, square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal, cross shaped or lofting between such profiles along its height. In further implementations, it will also be appreciated that the connector may comprise more than one piece and/or a composite design.

[00108] As the connector piece 1511 serves in some implementations as the mechanism for securing the press assembly 1501 to the rotator assembly (not shown), any one or more securing mechanisms may be used. In some additional or alternative implementations, the connector 1511 may comprise one or more of a compressed rubber collar, a compressed spindle, friction fit collar compressed by a sprung force using elastic or springs around the collar and/or a band around the collar that moves vertically to compress the collar (could be sprung or could have a button to move the band), a spindle groove locked with perpendicular tooth or teeth, magnets and/or clips. Such exemplary additional or alternative implementations of the connector piece 1611 are depicted in figure 16. In alternative implementations, the rotator assembly may be fixed to the press assembly.

[00109] Returning to the implementation of figure 15, further illustrated is an optional top cover 1519 for the handle portion 1504 of the press assembly 1501. The shape, dimensions, colour and surface texture of the top cover 1519 may be configurable. In preferred implementations, the handle portion 1504 is sized to facilitate single handed application; e.g. such that the press assembly 1501 operative for handheld use. As illustrated in Figure 15, the two halves of the press element 1505 may be attached together via a fastener, in this implementrion a screw 1505a. However, it will be appreciated that any fastener may be used, including but not limited to, one or more of glue, screw(s), nail(s), or similar.

[00110] In this implementation the housing 1506 is illustrated as a single piece with a substantially cuboid profile having two apertures or slots 1510 and two openings or holes 1513. It will be appreciated that such is merely illustrative and other implementations are envisage as described elsewhere herein.

[00111] Also illustrated in figure 15 is the ratchet mechanism 1520 which facilitates the movement of the press assembly 1501, specifically the press element 1505, between the first and second positions. In this illustration, the ratchet mechanism 1520 comprises a male ratchet sub-assembly 1521 configured to engage with the female ratchet sub-assembly 1522. In this implementation, the male ratchet sub-assembly 1521 comprises two male ratchets 1523 arranged connectable to ratchet housing 1524 via respective ratchet springs 1525. In this illustration the activating mechanism 1509 is a press button which moves within the ratchet housing 1524 between two activator springs 1526 secured by respective activator fasteners, in this implementation screws 1527 as further depicted in figures 17A and 173. The movement of the activating mechanism 1509, 1709, e.g. pressing of the button, moves male ratchets 1523, 1723 outwards releasing the engagement between the female ratchet sub-assembly 1522 and male ratchet sub-assembly 1521. Although the present implementation configures the activating mechanism 1509, 1709 to engage or move both male ratchets 1523, 1723, it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, the activating mechanism 1509, 1709 may be specifically configured to engage with one or more male ratchets 1523 in any suitable manner. The ratchet housing 1524 is configured in this implementation to sit within the housing 1506, 1706 to secure the press element 1505, 1705 therein. The screws 1527, 1727 and springs 1526, 1726 are configured to cause the activating mechanism or press button switch 1509, 1709 to spring in and out.

[00112] Figures 18A and 183 illustrate cross-sectional views of the press assembly of figure 15; specifically figure 18A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the press assembly of figure 15 in the closed or second position and figure 183 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the press assembly of figure 15 in the open or first position. The female ratchet sub assembly 1822 comprises a ladder configuration extending substantially the height of at least one side of the press body 1807. It will be appreciated that although the figures depict that the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 comprises holes as part of the ladder configuration, it will be understood that in alternative or additional implementations, that the ladder configuration may be provided by a rack with protruding teeth. The female ratchet sub assembly 1822 may comprises plastic or metal, for example, where the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 comprises metal, the mechanism may be formed from a metal sheet with holes (such as from a hose clamp) or may comprise a rack with protruding teeth punched from sheet metal or metal. It will also be appreciated that although the teeth may have a taper along its width, other configurations and shapes may be provided.

[00113] Also, although the ratchet arm (e.g. the male ratchet sub-assembly 1821) and ladder (e.g. the female ratchet sub assembly 1822) are depicted as integral to the housing 1806 and press body 1807, respectively, it will be appreciated that the opposite configuration is equally possible, namely, that the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 is presented in the housing 1806 and the male ratchet sub assembly 1821 is provided on the press body 1807. Also in alterative configurations, it will be understood that either or both the female and male ratchet sub assemblies may not be integral with the housing but may be separate from the housing and press body but configurable therewith.

[00114] As illustrated in figure 18A, and further depicted in the simplified illustration at figure 19A, in the closed or second position, the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 is configured to engage with at least one of the male ratchets 1823. In this implementation, the male ratchet 1823 comprises three teeth each angled or tapered downwards to allow the press element 1807 to go down or into the second or closed position, the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 on the press body 1807 which moves relative to the fixed male ratchet sub assembly 1823.

Once the male ratchet sub assembly 1823 and specifically the teeth of the male ratchet sub assembly 1823 arrive at the top groove or ladder rung of the female ratchet sub assembly 1822, the teeth engage with respective grooves, thus preventing the press element 1807 from moving in an upwardly direction, e.g. to the open or first position.

[00115] As illustrated in figure 18B, and further depicted in the simplified illustration at figure 193, in the open or first position, the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 is configured to engage with at least one of the male ratchets 1823. As depicted in this figure, the female ratchet sub assembly 1822 comprises ratchet holes or groves in a portion of the press body 1807 specifically towards the bottom of the press body 1807. The male ratchet 1823 in this implementation comprises the three teeth having an angled or tapered upwards to allow the press element 1807 to go upwards or into the first or open position, but preventing the press element 1807 from going in a downwards direction or into the second or closed position. By presenting the ratchet holes or ladder rungs at a bottom of the press element 1807, the press element 1807 will be locked in place when the press element 1807 is in an extended position, e.g. such that the press element 1807 is fixed in the first or open position.

[00116] Although the figures depict the male ratchets 1823 having three teeth, it will be appreciated that any suitable number of teeth may be presented. Also, it will be appreciated that the two male ratchets 1823 need not comprise the same number of teeth. Equally, although two male ratchets are depicted, it will be appreciated that the ratchet mechanism may comprise any number of ladder and arm configurations. The implementation depicted herein is advantageous as the configuration facilitates movement of the press member about the housing between the first and second positions as well as facilitating the locking of the press member in both the first and second positions. It will also be appreciated that the locking of the press member in the first and second positions may be achieved by alternative or additional locking mechanism(s).

[00117] In some implementations, the ratchet mechanism may be configured to apply a predetermined press force on the press assembly, specifically the press member. In such implementations, if a press force is applied, for example to the handle portion, that is greater than the predetermined press force, the ratchet mechanism is configured to release upwards slightly so as to reduce the force. Such implementations are beneficial in that it could prevent the sponge, or any received one or more items, from being over pressed and potentially damaged.

[00118] Returning to figure 15, in this implementation the male ratchet sub-assembly 1521 is illustrated to comprise two male ratchets 1523 arranged connectable to ratchet housing 1524 via respective ratchet springs 1525. In this implementation, the activating mechanism 1509 is secured to but moveable about the ratchet housing 1524 by two activator springs 1526 secured by respective activator screws 1527. In this preferred implementation, the two male ratchets 1523 are spring loaded by virtue of springs 1525. The male ratchet 1523 engages with the female ratchet sub assembly 1522 on the press body 1507 and the one or more teeth of the male ratchet 1523 are sprung such that the press body 1507, specifically the ratchet ladder, moves perpendicular to the position of the male ratchet 1523.

[00119] Once triggered, e.g. once the button is pressed, the activating mechanism 1509 is preferably configured to act as a cam to move the ratchet tooth of the male ratchets 1523 perpendicular to both itself and the ratchet ladder or the. It will be appreciated that in this preferred implementation, the activating mechanism 1509 may be configured to act as a cam for each of the male ratchets 1523 as illustrated in figures 17A and B. In altemative implementations, two or more activating mechanisms may be provided wherein during preferred implementations, the two or more activating mechanisms are configured to act is the same axis of motion of the ratchet tooth. However, it will be appreciated that alternative activating mechanism arrangement may be provided.

[00120] As depicted in figures 18A and 19A as well as 18B and 19B, in the preferred implementation one male ratchet 1523 and the corresponding ratchet ladder of the female ratchet sub assembly 1522 restricts vertical movement of the press body in one direction whereas the other male ratchet 1523 and the corresponding ratchet ladder of the female ratchet sub assembly 1522 restricts vertical movement in the other direction. It will however be appreciated that a single ratchet arrn and corresponding ladder configuration may be used to restricting all vertical movement e.g. in both directions. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that a plurality of ratchet arms may be used for restricting opposite vertical movements with a single ladder configuration.

Alternative or additional implementations [00121] It will be appreciated that the description of various features and/or functionalities detailed herein may be alternative or in addition to corresponding features of the press assemblies of any one or more of figures 1, 2A, 23, 3A to 3.1, 4A to 4D, 5A to 5D, 6A, 63, 7A to 7C, 8A to 8D, 9A to 9F 10A, 10B, 11A to 11E, 12, 13A to 13F, 14, 15, 17A, 1713, 18A and/or 183.

[00122] In alternative or additional implementations, as illustrated in figures 20A and 203, the male ratchet may comprise a sprung ratchet tooth 2028 configured to engage with the ratchet ladder or female ratchet sub assembly 2022 on the press body 2007. In such implementations, the ratchet tooth 2028 is configured as a pawl that is sprung such that it moves rotationally about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the male ratchets' rotation, e.g. the ratchet arm's motion to engage with the ratchet ladder or female ratchet sub assembly 2022 on the press body 2007. In this implementation, springs may be used to engage the tooth. In such an implementation, the press assembly 2001 may comprise two activating mechanisms, preferably disposed on either side of the press assembly. In such an implementation, one activating mechanism, or button, may be configured to disengage respective male ratchets, and may be configured to be triggered substantially concurrently. In further alternative or additional implementations, as depicted in figure 21, one or more sprung ratchet teeth may be provided to engage with a corresponding ratchet ladder or female ratchet sub assembly on the press body 2107. In such implementations, the ratchet tooth or teeth 2128 may be configured to act as a pawl that is sprung such that in moves rotationally around an axis parallel to the axis of the ratchet arrrit motion to engage with ratchet ladder.

[00123] In further alternative or additional implementations, as depicted in figure 22, the press assembly 2201 may comprise a sprung-lock mechanism 2229 for facilitating movement and/or locking of the press element 2205 between the first and second position. In such an implementation, the press element 2205 may comprise a sprung-lock mechanism 2229 comprising a sprung piece protruding from either or both sides of the press body, e.g. wish-bone shaped. The sprung piece may be configured to be triggered by force, e.g. by a squeezing motion. When triggered, the sprung piece is configured to contract to allow the press element to move between the first and second positions. In a preferred implementation, the sprung piece may be arranged such that when not triggered by force, e.g. not contracted, the piece expands and protrudes from either or both sides of the press body to lock the press element in place within the press assembly housing 2206.

[00124] In further alternative or additional implementations, as illustrated in figure 23, the press assembly may comprise one or more screw mechanisms 2330 positioned about the press body 2307. For example, two screw mechanisms 2330 may be positioned at a top and a bottom of the press body 2307. In such implementations, the press element 2305 comprise threading at the plunger portion 2308 and threading about a top of the press body 2307. In such implementations, the threading may be configured to engage with respective thread portions on the housing 2306 of the press assembly 2301, for example at portions of threading positioned at a top and/or at a bottom of the housing 2306, to allow the press element 2305 to lock in respect of the housing 2306 at the first and second positions. It will be appreciated that threading may be provided at a portion or the entirety of the plunger portion 2308 and/or extend about the entire or a top portion of the press body 2307. It can be appreciated that the twisting could not only lock the position of the press, stopping it from going up, but the screw thread may additionally provide a mechanical advantage so that as the user screws the thread the sponge is squeezed even more than could but done by purely pushing down.

[00125] In further alternative or additional implementations, as illustrated in figure 24, the press body 2407 may comprise a quarter turn mechanism 2431 to allow the press element 2405 to move freely up and down about the housing 2406 of the press assembly 2401 in a certain orientation. When the press body 2407 is twisted, for example the handle portion 2404 of the press element 2405 is turned, the quarter turn mechanism 2431 engages with the press housing 2406 locking the press body 3507 (and thus press member 2405) in place. It will be appreciated that the shape of the press body preferably comprises a round cross section. Alternatively, the press body may have an oval or obround cross-section. It can be appreciated that the twisting could not only lock the position of the press stopping it from going up, but that the thread of the 3 turn could be angled so that as twisted the press is forced down further thus squeezing the sponge more.

[00126] In further alternative or additional implementations of the press assembly 2501, a press element 2505 may be distinct from the housing 2506 as illustrated in figure 25A and 25B. In such implementations where the press element 2505 comprises a separate, distinct piece from the housing 2506 piece, the press element 2505 may comprise a threading configuration as described above, e.g. at portions of threading positioned at a top and/or at a bottom of the housing 2506. Additionally, the housing 2506 may comprise corresponding thread portions, for example at portions of threading positioned at a top and/or at a bottom of the housing 2506, to allow the press element 2505 to lock in respect of the housing 2506 at the first and/or second positions.

[00127] Although various threading arrangements have been described herein, it will be appreciated that alternative mechanisms for engaging and/or mating, and preferably locking, the press element about the housing of the press assembly may be provided.

[00128] In the aforementioned screw or thread configurations it will be appreciated that the bottom of the piston provides significant downward squeezing force on the sponge and at the same time can be twisted against the sponge. Such action may in instances cause damage to a sponge. To address this potential issue, a rotation slip part may be attached to the bottom of the piston, this slip part preferably remaining stationary against the sponge, thereby allowing the twist to happen between the piston and the slip only.

[00129] Although previous implementations have been described as facilitating the pressing and/or spinning of one or more items with some human intervention, additional or alternative arrangements may be provided which reduce or eliminate human intervenbon. In such implementations, the movement of the press element about the housing may be motorized, the trigger may be provided on or at the housing. In additional or alternative arrangements the system may comprise a communication interface for enabling triggering of the press assembly to move between the first to the second positions and/or to trigger the spinning of the press assembly via the rotator assembly. The communication interface may facilitate wireless and/or wired connection. The communication may accommodate any wired or wireless protocol including, without limitation, US B, FireWire, Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet MoCA, radio frequency tuners, modems, ANT, WiFi, Bluetooth, WiMax, and/or Infrared Data Association and other short-range wireless technology protocols. In such implementations, any suitable electronic device may be configured to trigger the system, including a mobile electronic device that includes other functionality, such as a mobile telephone, personal digital assistant personal computer, smart phone, digital media player, exercise monitoring device, geographic position-tracking device (e.g., G PS) or any other similar device. Such triggering functionality may be afforded via a web interface on the electronic device, e.g., via a web browser, or via a stand-alone software application, e.g. App. Where such functionality is afforded, further functionalities may be provided including notifications, for example, in the form of alarms or alerts, to notify a user its time to clean the one or more items, e.g. sponges, and/or connection to social network sites and/or chat forums and/or various gamification options to allow users to accrue points on triggering/using the system.

[00130] Note that one or more of the functions described in any of the above embodiments can be performed by firmware stored in a computer-readable storage medium and executed by a processor of computing device. The firmware can also be stored and/or transported within any computer-readable storage medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions.

[00131] While various embodiments of the invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or other configuration for the disclosure, which is done to aid in understanding the features and functionality that can be included in the disclosure. The disclosure is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but can be implemented using a variety of alternabve architectures and configurations. Additionally, although the disclosure is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described. They instead can be applied, alone or in some combination, to one or more of the other embodiments of the disclosure, whether or not such embodiment are described, and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment Thus the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

[00132] Although a few variations have been described in detail above, other modifications are possible. Moreover, although the above description refers to specific products, other products may be used as well.

[00133] It will be understood that the benefits and advantages described above may relate to one embodiment or may relate to several embodiments. The embodiments are not limited to those that solve any or all of the stated problems or those that have any or all of the stated benefits and advantages. Variants should be considered to be included into the scope of the invention.

[00134] Any reference to 'an' item refers to one or more of those items. The term 'comprising' is used herein to mean including the method steps or elements identified, but that such steps or elements do not comprise an exclusive list and a method or apparatus may contain additional steps or elements.

[00135] The phrase "based on" can be used interchangeably (unless otherwise noted) with the phrase "based on at least". Other implementations may be within the scope of the following claims.

[00136] Further, as used herein, the term "exemplary" is intended to mean "serving as an illustration or example of something".

[00137] Further, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. As examples of the foregoing, the term "including" should be read to mean "including, without S limitation", "including but not limited to" or the like; the term "comprising" as used herein is synonymous with "including", "containing" or "characterized by" and is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps; the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least"; the term "includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to"; the term "example" is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; adjectives such as "known", "normal", "standard", and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given lime, but instead should be read to encompass known, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future; and use of terms like "preferably", "preferred", "desired" or "desirable" and words of similar meaning should not be understood as implying that certain features are critical, essential, or even important to the structure or function of the invention, but instead as merely intended to highlight alternative or additional features that may or may not utilized in a particular embodiment of the invention. Likewise, a group of items linked with the conjunction "and" should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as "and/or" unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction "or" should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among the group, but rather should be read as "and/or" unless expressly stated otherwise.

[00138] Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that the upper and lower limit, and each intervening value between the upper and lower limit of the range is encompassed within the embodiments.

[00139] With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity. The indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measure are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.

[00140] It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the S indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an" (e.g., "a" and/or "an" should typically be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "one or more"); the same holds true for use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations", without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B, or C" would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase "A or B" will be understood to include the possibilities of "A" or "B" or "A and B. [00141] All numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term about' Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth herein are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained. At the very least and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of any claims in any application claiming priority to the present application, each numerical parameter should be construed in light of the number of significant digits and ordinary rounding approaches.

[00142] Furthermore, although the foregoing has been described in some detail by way of illustrations and examples for purposes of clarity and understanding, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications may be practiced. Therefore, the description and examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention to the specific embodiments and examples described herein, but rather to also cover all modification and alternatives coming with the true scope and spirit of the invention.

[00143] The figures illustrate exemplary methods. While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. The disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Variations to the disclosed embodiments can be S understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed disclosure, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.

[00144] Aspect of any of the examples described above may be combined with aspect of any of the other examples described to form further examples without losing the effect sought [00145] It will be understood that the above description of a preferred embodiment is given by way of example only and that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.

What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable modification and alteration of the above devices or methods for purposes of describing the aforementioned aspect, but one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that many further modifications and permutations of various aspects are possible. Accordingly, the described aspects are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

Claims A handheld system for cleaning and/or drying one or more items comprising: a press assembly comprising a press element and a housing, wherein the press assembly is configured to receive the one or more items within its housing, and wherein a press element of the press assembly is configured to press the one or more items against the housing; and a rotator assembly configured to rotate the press assembly.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the press assembly and the rotator assembly are seperably connectable via a connector.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the rotator assembly is contained within a portion of the press assembly.
4. The system of any preceding claim, wherein the press element is moveable between a first position allowing the press assembly to receive the one or more items and a second position pressing the one or more items against the housing.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein a ratchet mechanism facilitates movement between the first and second positions.
6. The system of claims, wherein the ratchet mechanism is configured to apply a predetermined press force.
7. The system of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein one or more of a quarter turn mechanism, screw/thread mechanism, a partial or incomplete screw/thread and/or sprung-lock mechanism facilitates movement between the first and second positions.
8. The system of any of claims 4 to 7, wherein the press element is configured to lock in the first and/or second position.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein a locking mechanism locks the press element in the first and/or second position.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the locking mechanism comprises any one or more the ratchet mechanism, half or quarter turn mechanism, screw/thread mechanism or incomplete screw/thread mechanism and/or sprung-lock mechanism.
11. The system of any preceding claim, wherein the one or more items comprises one or more cosmetic or beauty sponges and/or blenders.
12. A sponge press assembly for cleaning and/or drying one or more cosmetic or beauty sponges by removing liquid, dirt and/or pathogens therefrom, the press assembly comprising: a housing for receiving the one or more sponges: a press element configured to move within the housing between a first and a second position, wherein in the first position, the press element is arranged within the housing such that the one or more sponges may be received by the housing, and wherein in the second position, the press element is configured to press the one or more received items against the housing to remove liquid, dirt and/or pathogens therefrom.
13. The assembly of claim 12, further comprising a connector configured for removable and operative connection with a rotator assembly configured to rotate the press assembly in use.
14. The assembly of claim 12, further comprising a rotator assembly configured to rotate the press assembly in use.
15. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 14, wherein the assembly is handheld.
16. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 15, wherein a ratchet mechanism facilitates the movement between the first and second positions.
17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the ratchet mechanism locks the press element in the first and/or second position.
18. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 17, wherein a half or quarter turn mechanism facilitates the movement between the first and second positions and/or locking of the press element in the first and/or second position.
19. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 18, wherein a threading arrangement placed about the housing and/or press element facilitates the movement between the first and second positions and/or locking of the press element in the first and/or second position.
20. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 19, further comprising one or more apertures and/or slits about the housing.
21. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 20, further comprising a shroud.
22. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 21, wherein surfaces of the housing and/or press element or portions thereof, comprising one or more of surface texture and/or surface features.
23. The assembly of any of claims 12 to 22, further comprising one or more ridges, rims and/or or ledges spaced about the housing and/or press element
24. A kit comprising the sponge press assembly of any of claims 12 to 23 along with a rotator assembly.
25. The kit of claim 24, further comprising a bowl or other receptacle suitable for receiving the one or more items.