GB2603732A - Method of changing a property of a polar liquid - Google Patents
Method of changing a property of a polar liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2603732A GB2603732A GB2206243.4A GB202206243A GB2603732A GB 2603732 A GB2603732 A GB 2603732A GB 202206243 A GB202206243 A GB 202206243A GB 2603732 A GB2603732 A GB 2603732A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polar liquid
- transducer
- electrically conductive
- property
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 30
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/487—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using high frequency electromagnetic fields, e.g. pulsed electromagnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/064—Circuit arrangements for actuating electromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0854—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0877—Liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
- C02F2201/483—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
For changing a property of a polar liquid a device comprising a signal generator and a transducer is provided adjacent to the liquid or at least partially immersed therein. The signal generator provides an alternating electrical signal to the transducer, wherein the electrical signal is of a frequency and an amplitude to affect the transducer to produce an alternating magnetic field having a magnetic flux density so as to change the property of the polar liquid, wherein a portion of the magnetic field penetrates the liquid, having an effect thereon and providing a change in the property of the liquid at a distance of at least 1 meter from the transducer. The property is a gas exchange rate and the change is at least 5%, or the property is surface tension and the change is at least 1%, or the property is viscosity and the change is at least 0.5%.
Claims (29)
1. A method of changing a property of a polar liquid, comprising: providing a first device adjacent to or at least partially immersed in the polar liquid, the first device comprising a first signal generator and a first transducer electrically coupled thereto; and, operating the first signal generator to provide a first alternating electrical signal to the first transducer, wherein the first alternating electrical signal is of a first frequency and a first amplitude to affect the first transducer to produce a resulting alternating magnetic field having a magnetic flux density so as to change the property of the polar liquid, wherein a portion of the alternating magnetic field penetrates the polar liquid, having an effect on the polar liquid and providing a change in the property of the polar liquid at a distance of at least 1 meter from the first transducer, wherein the property is a gas exchange rate and the change is at least 5%, or the property is surface tension and the change is at least 1%, or the property is viscosity and the change is at least 0.5%.
2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the first transducer comprises a first electrically conductive solenoidal coil formed of a plurality of loops each having an interior, the loop interiors forming an interior of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil, wherein the polar liquid is substantially prevented from penetrating the interior of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil.
3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the first device is at least partially immersed in the polar liquid.
4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein the first transducer comprises two ferromagnetic end pieces disposed at the ends of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil and transverse thereto for shaping the magnetic field.
5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the first transducer comprises a ferromagnetic core within the interior of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil for increasing the magnetic flux density of the transducer.
6. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein each of the end pieces has a radius of at least an outer radius of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil plus a radius of the ferromagnetic core.
7. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the end pieces are planar and normal to the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil.
8. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein the first transducer is disposed inside of a vessel or on an outside surface of a magnetically transparent wall of a vessel, for accelerating drying of a pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, or food product or a coating or pulp and paper.
9. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein the first amplitude has a root mean square (rms) of 100 ±15 microAmperes and the first frequency is 2500 ± 10 Hz, or the first amplitude has an rms of 99±15 microAmperes and the first 2700 ± 10 Hz, or the first amplitude has an rms of 140 ±15 microAmperes and the first 4000 ± 10 Hz.
10. A method as defined in claim 1, comprising using the first device and a second device comprising a second transducer and a second signal generator for providing a second alternating electrical signal to the second transducer.
11. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein a frequency of the second alternating electrical signal is equal to the first frequency and wherein the first and second alternating electrical signals are in phase, having a zero degree phase relationship for increasing the change in the polar liquid.
12. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein a frequency of the second alternating electrical signal is different from the first frequency for changing the property of the polar liquid oppositely, with respect to a baseline of the property when the liquid has not been treated by a magnetic field, to the change caused by the first transducer alone.
13. A method as defined in claim 12, comprising a gradual change (A) in a difference between the first frequency and the frequency of the second alternating electrical signal, or (B) in an offset in phase between the first and second alternating electrical signals, for controlling the effect on the polar liquid.
14. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the first transducer comprises: an electrically conductive solenoidal coil for coupling to the signal generator, the electrically conductive solenoidal coil formed of a plurality of loops each having an interior, the loop interiors forming an interior of the electrically conductive solenoidal coil, wherein the interior of the electrically conductive solenoidal coil has a channel for the polar liquid to pass through when the first transducer is immersed in the polar liquid, and a ferromagnetic cladding around the electrically conductive solenoidal coil and electrically isolated therefrom, for preventing a portion of the alternating magnetic field external to the electrically conductive solenoidal coil from penetrating the polar liquid when the first transducer is immersed in the polar liquid and operational.
15. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein a power of the first alternating electrical signal provided to the first transducer is less than 1 watt or a root mean square of the first amplitude is less than 3 amperes.
16. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein an electric field produced by the first transducer in response to the first alternating electrical signal and penetrating the polar liquid has the intensity of less than 1 V/m.
17. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein the first frequency of the first alternating electrical signal is 20 kHz or less.
18. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein a feedback loop is provided to control the first alternating electrical signal in dependence upon a measured parameter.
19. A method as defined in claim 18, comprising selection of the first frequency from a plurality of predefined frequencies.
20. A method of changing a property of a polar liquid, comprising: providing a first device adjacent to the polar liquid or at least partially immersed therein, the first device comprising a first signal generator and a first transducer electrically coupled thereto; and, operating the first signal generator to provide a first alternating electrical signal to the first transducer, wherein the first alternating electrical signal is of a first frequency and a first amplitude to affect the first transducer to produce a resulting alternating magnetic field having a magnetic flux density so as to change the property of the polar liquid, wherein a portion of the alternating magnetic field penetrates the polar liquid, having an effect on the polar liquid and providing a change in the property of the polar liquid at a distance of at least 1 meter from the first transducer, wherein the property is a gas exchange rate and the change is at least 5%.
21. A method as defined in claim 20, wherein the first transducer comprises a first electrically conductive solenoidal coil formed of a plurality of loops each having an interior, the loop interiors forming an interior of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil, wherein the polar liquid is substantially prevented from penetrating the interior of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil.
22. A method as defined in claim 21, wherein two ferromagnetic end pieces disposed at the ends of the first electrically conductive solenoidal coil and transverse thereto for shaping the magnetic field, and wherein the first amplitude has a root mean square (rms) of 100 ±15 microAmperes and the first frequency is 2500 ± 10 Hz, or the first amplitude has an rms of 99±15 microAmperes and the first 2700 ± 10 Hz, or the first amplitude has an rms of 140 ±15 microAmperes and the first 4000 ± 10 Hz.
23. A method as defined in claim 20, wherein the polar liquid forms a portion of a river, lake, pond or lagoon or other body of water, and wherein applying the first alternating electrical current to the first transducer results in an increase in dissolved oxygen or other dissolved gasses within the polar liquid.
24. A method as defined in claim 23, wherein an amount of residual ammonia in the body of water body is reduced, or algae bloom or pest infestation in the body of water is suppressed.
25. A method as defined in claim 23, wherein the first frequency and the magnetic flux density are such as to cause ORP of the polar liquid to be at least 150 mV.
26. A method as defined in claim 25, wherein the first frequency and the magnetic flux density are such as to reduce heavy metal contamination in proximity to the first device by at least 20%.
27. A method as defined in claim 13, wherein the polar liquid is an aqueous solution in the manufacturing of a pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, or food product or a chemical, for crystal size or size distribution range control.
28. A method as defined in claim 20, wherein the first transducer is disposed inside of a vessel or on an outside surface of a magnetically transparent wall of the vessel comprising a chemical solution or dispersion, so that a multi-phase chemical reaction in the polar liquid is accelerated by the change in the gas exchange rate.
29. A method as defined in claim 28, for accelerated removal of carbon dioxide in a gas through absorption and desorption in the polar liquid.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/669,793 US10763021B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Method of changing a property of a polar liquid |
US16/901,854 US10875794B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-15 | Method of changing a property of a polar liquid |
PCT/CA2020/051479 WO2021081669A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-30 | Method of changing a property of a polar liquid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB202206243D0 GB202206243D0 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
GB2603732A true GB2603732A (en) | 2022-08-10 |
Family
ID=73039885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2206243.4A Withdrawn GB2603732A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-30 | Method of changing a property of a polar liquid |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10875794B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3817011A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220116158A (en) |
CN (1) | CN112744901B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3097647C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2020002825A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2603732A (en) |
IL (1) | IL278404B2 (en) |
MA (1) | MA55583A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2022005144A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021081669A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10697155B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2020-06-30 | Jerry L. McKinney | Wastewater re-use systems |
Citations (2)
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WO2007015684A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Ecospec Global Technology Pte Ltd | Method and device for water treatment using an electromagnetic field |
US20070221577A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-09-27 | Philippe Vallee | Method for Electromagnetic Treatment of Water Conferring a Biological Activity Thereon |
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FR2729586B1 (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-04-04 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ALDEHYDES AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF AND CATALYST FOR SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF CARBOXYL DERIVATIVES IN ALDEHYDES |
JP3640357B2 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 2005-04-20 | ズィー・ピー・エム,インコーポレイテッド | Method and apparatus for delivering electromagnetic energy to a solution |
US5606723A (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1997-02-25 | Zpm, Inc. | Apparatus for delivering electromagnetic energy into a solution |
CN1535248A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-10-06 | Fluid treatment apparatus | |
JP3802907B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2006-08-02 | エスケーエイ株式会社 | Sewage flow purification method and apparatus |
KR101093944B1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2011-12-13 | 가부시키가이샤 시가 기노우수이 겐큐쇼 | Electromagnetic field treatment method and electromagnetic field treatment equipment of water |
EP2020251A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-04 | Johannes Josephus Maria Cuppen | Coil structure for electromagnetic stimulation of a process within a living organism, device using such coil structure and method of driving |
GB0718696D0 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2007-10-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Treatment of an aqueous suspension of solid particles |
EP2349935B1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2013-09-25 | William Steven Lopes | Magnetic field processor for conditioning fluids |
US20100181261A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Eagle Research LLC | Aqueous environment treatment apparatus and method |
BRPI1013200A2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2019-07-16 | Coastal Waters Biotechnology Group Llc | vessel, method and system for biomass production |
AU2014203279B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2019-01-24 | Hydrosmart | A Liquid Treatment Device |
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US20160207801A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Basic Water Solutions, LLC | Systems and Methods for Conditioning Water |
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CN107352628A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 波思环球(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of solar wind-energy purifier |
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 US US16/901,854 patent/US10875794B1/en active Active
- 2020-10-29 EP EP20204676.9A patent/EP3817011A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-29 IL IL278404A patent/IL278404B2/en unknown
- 2020-10-29 MA MA055583A patent/MA55583A/en unknown
- 2020-10-30 WO PCT/CA2020/051479 patent/WO2021081669A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-10-30 CL CL2020002825A patent/CL2020002825A1/en unknown
- 2020-10-30 CA CA3097647A patent/CA3097647C/en active Active
- 2020-10-30 MX MX2022005144A patent/MX2022005144A/en unknown
- 2020-10-30 GB GB2206243.4A patent/GB2603732A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-10-30 KR KR1020227018562A patent/KR20220116158A/en unknown
- 2020-11-02 CN CN202011203470.XA patent/CN112744901B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20070221577A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-09-27 | Philippe Vallee | Method for Electromagnetic Treatment of Water Conferring a Biological Activity Thereon |
WO2007015684A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Ecospec Global Technology Pte Ltd | Method and device for water treatment using an electromagnetic field |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112744901A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
WO2021081669A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
US10875794B1 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
MA55583A (en) | 2022-02-16 |
IL278404B2 (en) | 2023-02-01 |
IL278404B (en) | 2022-10-01 |
CL2020002825A1 (en) | 2021-07-19 |
CN112744901B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
MX2022005144A (en) | 2022-09-22 |
KR20220116158A (en) | 2022-08-22 |
CA3097647A1 (en) | 2021-02-01 |
EP3817011A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
IL278404A (en) | 2021-05-31 |
CA3097647C (en) | 2023-09-12 |
GB202206243D0 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |