GB2598162A

GB2598162A - Impact detection system

Info

Publication number: GB2598162A
Application number: GB2013142.1A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Fevrier D'jorn
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2022-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-21
Also published as: GB2598162B; GB202013142D0

Abstract

An impact detection system 10 comprising an article of clothing 12 or eye protection apparatus (fig.15, 60) comprising an impact detection area with a first conductive layer 14, a second conductive layer 16 and a power source 18, wherein in a first position there is a gap between the first and second layers, and in a second position the gap is lessened resulting in an increase in current travelling from the first layer to the second layer. The detection system may be electronic and local to the clothing or partially local. There may be spacer (fig.1, 28) between the layers. The clothing may cover the torso, leg and/or head. There may be more than one detection area. The system may comprise an alert system e.g. vibration or light. A second alert may be a private alert to users not wearing the impacted system. There may be a deactivating system that may deactivate if a fatal impact is detected. Part, or all, of the system may deactivated. One deactivation result deactivates a shooting apparatus (fig. 12, 70). There may be a reactivating system that reactivates dependent on the location of the user.

Description

Impact Detection System The present invention relates to an impact detection system. It may be particularly useful for articles of clothing, and may be particularly useful for shooting games and/or simulations, for example.

Terms/Definitions Arrangement': The term arrangement is a technical term which means a feature, or combination of features, (usually with a given purpose). For example, a 'measuring arrangement' is a feature or features, to facilitate measuring. A 'holding arrangement' is a feature or features, to facilitate holding.

Feature': The term 'feature' is a broad term that includes within its scope any feature under the Sun. A feature may, for example, be an element, body, member, or may even be an aperture (e.g. opening/hole/gap or the such like).

Thus, the term 'holding feature' includes within its scope, for example, any element, body, member, or even aperture, to facilitate holding. A feature' may also be a 'part' of a broader feature; for example, if a part of an invention is disclosed/claimed as comprising a 'padding feature', this does not limit the padding feature to being a separate feature that is added to the invention (e.g. a sponge element, adhered to the invention); the invention, for example, may have a part made of sponge, or have an inner sponge (or soft) layer-in such a case, if that part of the invention is clearly of a material/nature that provides padding, then this falls within a scope of what is defined in the present application as a 'padding feature'.

Substantially': It is known, to those with skill in the art of patenting, that the word substantially' can, in some instances, be used to broaden a term. It should be stated that, in the present application, use of the word substantially' with a term, to define a (characterizing) feature(s), gets all the benefit (i.e. the benefit of any broadening) afforded by use of the word 'substantially', and also includes within its scope the feature(s) being that term exactly, (without broadening). For example, if two features are described/defined in the present application as being substantially parallel', then that includes, within its scope, the features being 'close' to parallel (in so far as the word substantially' is deemed to broaden the term 'parallel'), and also includes within its scope the features being exactly' parallel).

VelcroCY And 'Velcro®-type': It will be known that the term 'Velcro° has become synonymous (in layman's terms) for hook-and-hook, hook-and-loop, loop-and-loop, and all such similar attachment solutions. In the present application, where the term Velcro®' is used, in includes within its scope all of the above, and whatever solutions would be considered to be, from a layman's point of view, 'Velcro°. Thus, it is a broad term. The term 'Velcro®, or Velcro®-type', may be used, (in the disclosure generally, and may also be used in a claim(s)), and is thus a broad term which includes within its scope any solutions/features which would be considered, from a layman's point of view, to be 'Velcro®.

Attached' And 'Connected': If a feature (or two features) are defined in a claim as being attached, that would include within its scope the feature (or two features) being permanently attached, (of course), and would also include within its scope the feature (or two features) being removably attachable, (because, if removably attachable, the feature (or two features) can be attached, and therefore, when attached, would be within a scope of being 'attached').

Furthermore, the feature (or two features) being defined in a claim as being 'attached' would also include within its scope the feature that is defined as being 'attached' being formed as one part with a portion or a whole of the other feature it is defined as being 'attached' to. For example, if a table leg is defined in a claim as being 'attached' to a table top, that would include within its scope the table leg being formed as one part with a whole of the table top (e.g. if the table leg and table top were formed as one piece of plastic, for example) and would also include within its scope the table leg being formed as one part with a portion (rather than a whole) of the table top (e.g. if the table top was formed of more than one part, and the table leg was formed as one part with a part of the table top, but not a whole of it).

It should be noted, some (few) patent office's require structural connection/relationship terms (in claims), to define structural connection/relationship between features of the claim. With this in mind, (and if it should be required, although it often is not), the term 'connected', if used in a claim, is a broad term, which includes within its scope direct connection, and also includes within its scope indirect connection. ('Direct' connection would be where two features, for example, are directly connected to each other (e.g. an arm is 'directly' connected to a shoulder). 'Indirect' connection would be where two features, for example, are connected, but via intermediate feature(s) (e.g. a person's foot is 'connected' to their head, but 'indirectly', (via their leg, abdomen, torso, etc, which are 'intermediate features')). Where the term 'connected' is used in a claim, it includes within its scope 'direct' connection, and also includes within its scope 'indirect' connection. The term may be used in a claim, (and is deemed supported), whether 'direct' and/or 'indirect' connection embodiment(s) is (fare) disclosed in the present application, and, as stated, includes within its scope 'direct' connection, and also includes within its scope 'indirect' connection. Furthermore, if a feature(s) is (/are) defined as being 'connected', that would include within its scope the (or any-i.e. more than one of the said) feature(s) being removably attachable, if, when attached, the feature(s) is (fare) in a state of being 'connected', (directly or indirectly). Thus if a first feature is defined as being 'connected' to a second feature, it would include within its scope the first feature and/or the second feature being removably attachable, if, when attached, the first feature is connected to the second feature, (directly or indirectly). Furthermore, of course, (and similarly to the word 'attached'), if a feature (or two features) are defined in a claim as being 'connected' it would also include within its scope the feature that is defined as being 'connected' being formed as one part with a portion or a whole of the other feature it is defined as being 'connected' to.

'The Or Each' And The Or My': The term 'the or each' (either in disclosure and/or a claim) can refer back to a single feature/thing, and/or can refer back to a plurality of features/things. When the term is read as referring back to a plurality of features/things, it should be taken as meaning, and including within its scope, 'at least one, or more, or all (i.e. each)' of the said features/things. Thus, to give an example, if a square is referred to/disclosed that has four corners, if the term 'the or each corner' is used, it includes within its scope 'one of the corners, (or two, or three, or all of the corners)'.

When any one feature/thing is afforded any feature(s)/definition in the present application, it is taken as read that, where a plurality of the said feature/thing is provided, 'the or each' said feature/thing may be provided/claimed comprising the said feature(s)/definition (i.e. at least one, or more or all). Similarly, wherever a plurality of the said feature/thing are afforded any feature(s)/definition, it is taken as read that 'the or each' said feature/thing may be provided/claimed comprising the feature(s)/definition (i.e. at least one, or more, or all of the plurality), and/or that even just one said feature/thing may be provided/claimed comprising the feature(s)/definition in an embodiment/claim wherein an invention is defined as comprising 'a' (e.g. singular) said feature/thing. (The term 'the or any' may be used (again including within its scope, 'at least one, or more, or all (i.e. each)', instead of the term 'the or each').

User Means': It will be well known that, in certain patenting territories, (for example, the United States), use of the term 'means' or 'means for', if used in a (granted) patent claim, can be seen as a limiting term, limited to only giving the applicant/proprietor of the patent protection of means that are disclosed in the granted patent, or 'equivalent' means. This is not the case with the term 'user means' as it is used in the present application. The term 'user means' is a very broad term that is used in the field of product design/user-interface, and defines any means under the sun, provided for a user, for whatever action/result the user means is provided for. For example-a 'user means' to turn on a television could be provided by way of an ON/OFF button on the television. But it could also be provided by a button on a remote control which turns on the television when pressed. Both of these would fall On the technical field of product design/user-interface) under the scope of the term 'user means' to turn on the television. Similarly, with certain inventions/products, a 'user means' may be provided to 'initiate' an action, for example. Thus, in the present application, a claim that defines an invention which comprises a 'user means' for [a particular action/result] is not subject to any 'means for' limitations that certain patent office territories (such as the United States) may appropriate to the term 'means for', but should be read as (and given protection for, if granted) any means under the sun, provided for a user, for [that particular action/result defined]. 'User means' is a technical term in the field of product design/user-interface.

Reference To Multiple Similar Elements In Plural In the present application, there may be provided/numbered features wherein the same primary number is used, with a suffix. For example, a first side of the/an invention may be numbered 600', and a second side of the/an invention numbered 600". In any such case (or where any other suffix is used, such as 'L' and 'R' to denote 'left' and 'right') when such features are referred to together (i.e. 'the sides'), the plural may be numbered/referred to with the primary number (without the suffix). Thus, the first side 600' and second side 600" may, for example, be referred to simply as 'the sides 600'. Furthermore, if a side is referred to (not specifying which one of the sides), the primary number (i.e. 600, for example) may be used, without any suffix.

Background

Various simulations/games for shooting have been developed. For example, laser games have been created/developed, to simulate shooting, where a person can shoot a 'laser' gun at another person. However, these games lack realism, because they do not use real projectiles, (e.g. bullets/pellets, etc).

Furthermore, if projectiles are shot at another person/player, it is not desirable if it is simply left to honesty of the other person/player to own up to if they have been shot or not. It would be desirable if a solution were provided which provided full (or a very high level of) realism, (thus using real projectiles), and also if a system was provided that could detect when a person/player has been impacted by a projectile. Thus, a system to make clear when an impact(s) occurs would be useful.

Summary

The present invention is defined by the accompanying claims, to which reference should now be made.

Examples of the present invention seek to provide a solution to any or all of the above problem(s) by providing: an impact detection system, comprising: an article of clothing, wherein the article of clothing comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer; and a power source, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

(It should also be stated, the terms first' (conductive layer) and 'second' (conductive layer) are used broadly, and are tantamount to saying one' (conductive layer) and 'another(/the other)' (conductive layer). Therefore, the terms 'first' and 'second' are used broadly, and no undue limitation should be read onto the terms 'first' and second'. (If there are more than two conductive layers, then any of the conductive layers may be considered to be the/a 'first' (conductive layer), and any other of the conductive layers may be considered to be the/a 'second' (conductive layer))). Therefore, what is defined above, for example, is the same scope as: an impact detection system, comprising: an article of clothing, wherein the article of clothing comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer; and a power source, for passing an electric current through one of the conductive layers; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the one of the conductive layers the power source passes an electric current through, to the other conductive layer.

(Note: It is stated that there is 'a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layen It should be stated that, whilst preferably there is a gap between the whole of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, it is feasible that there is gap between a portion(s) of the first conductive layer and a portion(s) the second conductive layer, (rather than there being a gap between the whole of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer). If there is any gap(s), (wherein, due to lessening of the gap(s), there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer), then that is considered to be within a scope of there being 'a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer', (wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer).

Preferably the impact detection system comprises an electronic detection system, to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position, wherein a whole of the electronic detection system is local to the article of clothing.

(The term 'local' (to the article of clothing) is used to refer to something that, in use, travels with' the article of clothing, (and thus with the user, when they are wearing the article of clothing). The reason this is used, primarily, is to help understand that embodiments may be provided wherein a portion of the electronic detection system is 'non-local' to the article of clothing. To explain, it is feasible that embodiments of the impact detection system may be provided, wherein feature(s) that play a role in impact detection are non-local to the article of clothing. For example, if the impact detection is being used for a shooting game, (e.g. where users/players arrive, get kitted up with the clothing, etc, and perhaps form two teams that 'play' against each other, trying to shoot each other, (at an indoor and/or outdoor location/environment), then the whole of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), may be 'local' to the article of clothing. However, in other embodiments, it is feasible that a portion(s) of the electronic detection system may be 'non-local' to the article of clothing. To give an example of this, when playing the example shooting game mentioned, there may be an office, for example, close to (or within) the location/environment. The staff of the shooting game may be able to frequent the office. When a user/player is shot, it is feasible there is a computer(s) in the office, (which may run relevant software, for example), and that the computer(s) plays a (possibly integral/important) role in detection an impact. Thus, embodiments may be provided wherein a whole of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), is local to the article of clothing. However, embodiments may be provided wherein a portion(s) of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), is non-local to the article of clothing. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible.

Note: Any feature(s), local to the article of clothing, that facilitates, and/or plays a role in, detecting an impact, is considered to be a portion of the electronic detection system. Therefore, even if there is only a transmitter(s), for example, (for wireless transmitting), local to the article of clothing, and a portion(s) of the electronic detection system is non-local to the article of clothing, and the transmitter transmits to the portion(s) of the electronic detection system that is non-local to the article of clothing, to facilitate the (or any of the) non-local portion(s) of the impact detection system detecting an impact(s), then even that (i.e. merely the wireless transmitter), is considered to be a portion of the electronic detection system being local to the article of clothing. (This would be the case, even if the (or any) transmitter transmits a signal constantly, (an example of this would be if a transmitter(s) transmits a signal constantly, and then signal then 'spikes' and/or changes, when an impact(s) occurs, for example), (rather than being 'triggered' to transmit, only when an impact(s) occurs, (i.e. only when there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position)). Thus, in such embodiments, the/a transmitter is considered to be a portion of the electronic detection system, to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position, because it facilitates, and/or plays a role in, the impact being detected. Thus, it should be stated that any feature(s) that facilitates, and/or plays a role in, the impact being detected non-locally, is considered to be at least a portion of the electronic detection system.

Preferably there is provided an alert system, to provide an alert due to the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position. The alert system preferably comprises a lighting arrangement. Whilst a lighting arrangement may feasibly be provided that is non-local to the article of clothing, (e.g. on a scoreboard for a shooting game, for example, or in an office(s), for example, (e.g. to a staff member who may be monitoring for impact to elderly people, in case they take a fall whilst wearing the article of clothing)), the alert system preferably comprises a lighting arrangement that is local to the article of clothing. Thus, a portion or a whole of a lighting arrangement may go on, when a player/user/wearer is shot, for example.

As stated, the impact detection system may be extremely useful in shooting games, for example, to detect when the player/wearer/user is shot. However, it is not at all limited to this use. For example, as stated, it may be used as an impact detection system for clothing, for the elderly. For example, there may be an alert system, with an alert(s) provided (either locally and/or non-locally to the article of clothing), if the elderly person wearing the article of clothing takes a fall, for example, whilst wearing the article of clothing. These are just two examples of wherein the impact detection system may be used. The impact detection system may be used in a wide variety of uses. (Another, for example, would be in trauma (e.g. stab) detection. Thus, if a person wearing the clothing is stabbed, the impact detection could be used, to detect that they have been stabbed). (Another example, for example, would be in sports, (e.g. fencing, martial arts, etc), where it may be useful for an impact to be detected. Thus, if a fencer impacts their competitor, (e.g. with a blade/weapon/sword, for example), if the person they impact is wearing the article of clothing, the impact detection may thus be able to detect the impact. This could be useful for adjudging whether an impact has been made, etc. Furthermore, this could be useful in martial arts,

S

to detect whether a person has impacted a competitor (e.g. with a kick, punch, (or with a weapon), or in any other way), if the competitor (and preferably both/all parties) are wearing such an article of clothing. Thus, the impact detection system may be used in a wide variety of uses).

According to another aspect of what has been invented, there is provided: an eye protector apparatus, wherein the eye protector apparatus comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer; and a power source, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

Preferably a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the eye protector apparatus is configured for impact detection.

(It should be stated, the eye protector apparatus, (whether it be a helmet, or goggles, or any eye protector apparatus at all), (regarding any impact detection system and/or features, (and generally regarding feature(s)/disclosure in the present application)), may be afforded any or all the feature(s)/disclosure afforded to the (or any) article of clothing, in the present application) The second aspect (and/or any further/other aspect(s)) may comprise any of the feature(s) of the first aspect and may draw upon any of the feature(s) and/or disclosure of the present application, as optional and/or preferable feature(s). Any aspect may comprise any feature(s) of any other aspect(s), whether the feature(s) be essential or preferable and/or optional to the other aspect(s).

Brief Description Of The Drawings

Examples of the present invention will now be more particularly described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, by way of example only, in no way limiting a scope of the invention, in which: Figure 1 is a basic perspective view, showing an example of a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a spacer arrangement between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer; Figure 2 is a basic representation, showing a cross-sectional view of a first position, where there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; Figure 3 is another basic representation, showing a cross-sectional view of a second position, wherein the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, in this case due to a bullet impact; Figure 4 is a front view of an example article of clothing of the impact detection system, the article of clothing here being a clothing top, in an embodiment where substantially the whole article of clothing can detect an impact, and also clearly showing an example power source, and an example lighting arrangement that, in the example, is provided around a shoulder area(s) of the article of clothing; Figure 5 shows both a front view, and a back view, of a similar article of clothing to Figure 4, showing an embodiment wherein there are a plurality of separate impact detection areas; Figure 6 is a front view of a similar article of clothing to Flgure 4 and Figure 5, showing an example of wherein one power source powers a plurality of separate impact detection areas; Figure 7 is a front view of an example article of clothing of the impact detection system, wherein the article of clothing is here a pair of trousers, and is thus an example of an article of clothing comprising a leg-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers legs of a user; Figure 8 is a front view of an example article of clothing of the impact detection system, wherein the article of clothing both covers a portion or a whole of legs of a user, and also covers a portion or a whole of a torso of the user; Figure 9 is a representational view, showing that a portion(s) of an electronic detection system may be non-local to the article of clothing; Figure 10 is a side view of an example power source, showing an example attachment arrangement for the power source, which may be helpful in facilitating the user in attaching the power source locally, about themselves; Figure 11 is a representational view, showing a possible play area, (e.g. for a shooting game), and showing two possible reactivation areas, where a user may be able to reactivate at least one deactivation result that may result from the impact detection system being triggered; Figure 12 is a side view of an example shooting apparatus, showing an embodiment of how the or any gun (or any relevant shooting apparatus) may feasibly be deactivated (and may be reactivated), in the example embodiment via limiting movement of a trigger of the gun; Figure 13 is a side view of another example shooting apparatus, showing an embodiment of how the or any gun (or any relevant shooting apparatus) may feasibly be deactivated (and may be reactivated), this time in the example embodiment via forcing of a safety, that prevents shooting of the gun; Figure 14 is a side view of another example shooting apparatus, showing an embodiment of how the or any gun (or any relevant shooting apparatus) may feasibly be deactivated (and may be reactivated), this time in the example embodiment via breaking (or completing) of a cIrcuit; and Figure 15 is a view of several possible articles of clothing that can be used/configured for impact detection, and also showing an example of an eyewear apparatus configured for impact detection, and an example helmet configured for impact detection.

Note: At some patent offices, when claim(s) are allowed for patent, it is required that Figures that do not show all the feature(s) of the/an invention claimed (and/or that are not within a scope of what is claimed) are denoted as 'not being claimed' or 'not within a scope of what is claimed' (or words to that effect). Even in such case, it will be apparent that such Figure(s) may or do show feature(s) that are essential, or preferable and/or optional, to the/an invention claimed, which will be apparent, in light of the disclosure. Thus, such Figure(s) (and/or disclosure related to such Figure(s) and/or embodiment(s)), should nevertheless be considered relevant to the/an invention claimed.

Detailed Description

Referring to the drawings, there is shown an impact detection system 10, comprising: an article of clothing 12, wherein the article of clothing comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer 14; and a second conductive layer 16; and a power source 18, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first positIon, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

(In other embodiments, it is feasible a portion of the electronic detection system is local to the article of clothing; and a portion(s) of the electronic detection system is non-local to the article of clothing).

(The term 'local' (to the article of clothing) is used to refer to something that, in use, 'travels with' the article of clothing, (and thus with the user, when they are wearing the article of clothing). The reason this is used, primarily, is to help understand that embodiments may be provided wherein a portion of the detection system is 'non-local' to the article of clothing. To explain, it is feasible that embodiments of the impact detection system may be provided, wherein feature(s) that play a role in impact detection are non-local to the article of clothing. For example, if the impact detection is being used for a shooting game, (e.g. where users/players arrive, get kitted up with the clothing, etc, and perhaps form two teams that 'play' against each other, trying to shoot each other, (at an indoor and/or outdoor location/environment)), then, (looking at the example of Fig. 4, for example), the whole of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), may be 'local' to the article of clothing. Thus, (without need for any other features), what is seen in Fig. 4, for example, may be able to detect the impact, (and, as we shall see, perhaps provide an alert (e.g. a lighting arrangement going on and/or flashing)), when the user/player is shot. However, in other embodiments, it is feasible that a portion(s) of the electronic detection system may be 'non-local' to the article of clothing. To give an example of this, when playing the example shooting game mentioned, there may be an office, for example, close to (or within) the location/environment. The staff of the shooting game may be able to frequent the office. When a user/player is shot, it is feasible there is a computer(s) in the office, (which may run relevant software), and that the computer(s) plays an integral and/or important role in detection an impact, for example. For example, when a player is shot, a signal (and/or impact data) may be received (by the computer(s) in the office, in this example). The computer(s), (and/or relevant software) may do one or more relevant things with the impact data. For example, the computer (and/or relevant software), having received the signal (and/or impact data) that an impact has occurred, may then cause an alert(s), (e.g. a portion or a whole of a lighting arrangement local to the article of clothing may light up, for example, (as will be explored)). Thus, in such an example, a portion of the electronic detection system is 'non-local' to the article of clothing. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible. (What is described is described by way of example only). Thus, whilst, in a preferred embodiment, the whole of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), is local to the article of clothing, it is extremely possible that a portion(s) of the electronic detection system is non-local to the article of clothing. (It should also be stated, in either of the above examples, (i.e. whether the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position is detected locally, or non-locally), it is feasible data relating to an impact(s) is received at a non-local location(s), (i.e. non-locally). For example, if, in Fig. 4, what is shown has all the features needed, to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position, it is still possible that data relating to an impact is received at a non-local location(s). For example, data relating to how many times a player/user is/was shot, for example, (and/or 'killed', in the game), may be received at the or any non-local location(s), (e.g. by the computer(s) at the office, in the example given). Furthermore, data as to where the user/player was shot may be received. (Whether or not this led to (/was deemed to have resulted in) the user/player being 'killed' (in the game), may be computed and/or stored via relevant software and/or system(s)). (Thus, the system may differentiate between which shots were 'fatal' (in game terms), or not. (For example, a head shot, (or shot to the torso/heart, for example), may be deemed a 'fatal' shot. However, a shot to an arm(s), for example, might not be deemed fatal. (However, if shot enough times in 'non-fatal' areas, that may be computed/deemed to amount to the user being 'killed', (in game terms)). (It should also be stated, this type of software (and/or determining factor(s)) may be provided (and may function) locally to the article of clothing. For example, a user may be made aware (by the system, (e.g. via a lighting arrangement and/or vibration, for example, or even an audio alert) that they have been shot (e.g. in the arm). However, this may not be enough to cause any deactivation result(s), (e.g. stop their gun from working, and/or cause them to need to 're-spawn', for example). But if they are hit enough times in these 'non-fatal' areas, (or hit once, for example, in a 'fatal' area), they may incur heavier penalty, (e.g. 'dying' in the game, in game terms). (This may, for example, require 're-spawning', as will be explored)).

(It should be stated, impact data, (which is abroad term), may be stored locally, and/or non-locally. (It should be stated, impact data, (which is abroad term), may be received locally, and/or non-locally. (It should be stated, impact data, (which is abroad term), may be collated locally, and/or non-locally)).

At the end of the game, various impact data may be accessible. For example, various impact data may be accessible, e.g. at the computer(s) in the office, in the example, (and/or any non-local place/area, for example). For example, data may be accessible/provided as to exactly where the player/user was shot and/or exactly how many times the player was shot, (and/or exactly how many times the user was 'killed'). (Data may even include exactly what areas they were shot, and exactly how many times they were shot, in which areas). (Whilst it is feasible this data is originally collected locally to the article of clothing, (and then relayed to the non-local location(s)), (e.g. a computer(s) in the office, in this example, (provided by way of example only), after the game, it is more likely that the data may be received by the non-local location(s) during the game. Thus, it may be received non-locally, 'in real-time', for example. However, it should nevertheless be stated that it is feasible that some (or all) data is not received at time of impact, and instead is 'relayed' to a non-local destination, at a later point. (For example, once the player(s) has finished their game, they may enter an office, for example, (or any location with a computer(s), for example), and any relevant data may then be relayed, (locally, to non-locally). This may be achieved in a wide array of ways. For example, Bluetooth may be used. Wi-Fi (or any use of internet, for example) may be used. A wired connection may be made, etc, etc. Thus, various wired, or wireless, technologies may be used, to facilitate this.

To give another example of wherein a portion of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), may be non-local to the article of clothing, the impact detection system may be used to detect an impact, when a person falls, (whilst wearing the article of clothing). This may be particularly useful for the elderly. For example, an elderly woman, for example, may use the impact detection system. She may thus wear the article(s) of clothing).

If she falls, it is, (as has been stated), possible that a whole of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), is local to the article(s) of clothing. However, in other embodiments, a portion(s) of the electronic detection system may be non-local. For example, if the elderly woman, for example, takes a bad fall, for example, an alert may occur/be provided at a non-local location(s), (e.g. via a computer(s) at a distant location(s), for example). For example, there may be an office(s) at a non-local location. (This could, potentially, be an extremely long way away from the article of clothing, (and thus the user)). This office (and/or computer(s)), may be staffed, for example. (Thus, this may feasibly be run as a business). If an impact occurs, an alert may occur on the computer(s), for example. (Various software may be used/provided, to implement this). The staff member may thus be notified that an impact has occurred. Relevant action may then be taken. (For example, phoning the user and/or getting medical help to the situation). Another example of a computer is a smartphone.

for example, a family member (and/or friend) (and/or any minder(s)/carer(s)) of the user may be alerted on a smartphone, (or any computer(s), most preferably a portable computer). Thus, relevant action may then be taken, (e.g., phoning the user and/or getting medical help to the situation). (A smartphone is just one example of a portable computer. Others include a tablet computer, a laptop, etc). (It should be stated, a plurality of these are possible. (Thus, alerts may be sent to a plurality of different non-local locations)). Thus, more than one portion of the electronic detection system may be non-local to the article of clothing. (Thus 'portions' of the electronic detection system may be non-local to the article of clothing). (If a plurality of portions of the electronic detection system are non-local to the article of clothing, this is within a scope of a 'portion' of the electronic detection system being non-local to the article of clothing)).

Thus, embodiments may be provided wherein a whole of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), is local to the article of clothing. However, embodiments may be provided wherein a portion(s) of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), is non-local to the article of clothing. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible.

The power source 18 may be partially or wholly internal to the article of clothing. The power source 18 may be partially or wholly external to the article of clothing. (In many of the Figures, (e.g. Figs. 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9), the power source is wholly external to the article of clothing. However, in the example of Fig. 6, for example, a basic pocket 20 is represented. The example power source 18 is denoted in dashed lines, (to denote it may be inside the pocket). In other examples, the power source may be partially or wholly internal in that it may actually be partially or wholly 'within' the article of clothing. For example, in the example of Fig. 6, a portion or a whole of the power source may be woven into (and/or under) the article of clothing, (even within the pocket, for example). Thus, it will be apparent that the power source may be partially or wholly internal to the article of clothing. Thus, it is shown that the power source 18 may be partially or wholly internal to the article of clothing.

The power source, in the example embodiments shown, comprises/is a battery(s). However, any relevant power source(s) may be utilized. (Other possible power sources include, (but are not limited to), any of: a lithium-sulphur power source(s); graphene supercapacitor(s); solar panel(s), etc. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible. However, preferably the power source(s) are battery(s)).

The power source may be attached in any way. Being attached may be particularly important for embodiments wherein the power source is external to the article of clothing. For example, it is shown in the example embodiments of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 that the power source 18 may be attached to a belt, for example. (It is also possible it may be attached to trousers, (or shorts), for example, (or any clothing), (or any relevant place/position). Thus, (and wherever the power source may be attached), the power source may comprise an attachment arrangement 22. (A basic example of an attachment arrangement 22 is shown in the example of Fig. 10. In the example, the example attachment arrangement comprises a clip(s) 23. However, it will be apparent that a wide array of attachment arrangements may be possible. For example, the attachment arrangement may comprise a hook(s), and/or a clamp(s) and/or a pin(s), for example. Thus, various options/embodiments are possible. (It will be apparent that, in the example, the clip(s) may be used, for example, to attach the power source to a user via a belt, for example, (and/or simply by using the clip(s) to clip to a waist portion of trousers, shorts, etc, (or any article of clothing)). It should be stated, such feature(s) may feasibly be used to attach the power source to a shirt/top, etc, (not limited to items of clothing such as trousers/shorts, which are worn on the lower part of a person's body))).

The impact detection system may comprise more than one said article of clothing that comprises a said impact detection area, for wearing by a single user. (Of course, it should also be stated, (especially if the impact detection system is used for a shooting game and/or simulation, for example), there may be many users that wear an article(s) of clothing, comprising an impact detection area(s)). The power source may provide power for at least one said impact detection area of more than one of the more than one article of clothing, one power source providing power, to facilitate impact detection, for a plurality of articles of clothing. (For example, if the example of Fig. 8 was separate trousers and clothing top, it is feasible the power source shown may be able to power both (or any number of, i.e. a plurality of), articles of clothing).

In other embodiments, the impact detection system may comprise more than one power source, to provide power for at least one said impact detection area of more than one of the more than one article of clothing, the impact detection system thus comprising a plurality of power sources to facilitate impact detection for different articles of clothing. (This is alluded to, in Fig. 8, by the example power source 18', which denotes/represents, for example, that it is possible power source 18 powers impact detection for the trousers, for example, and power source 18' powers impact detection for the clothing top, for example. (This is provided in basic fashion, by way of example, simply to denote/represent this possibility)). (It should also be stated, it is feasible there is provided more than one (i.e. a plurality) of power sources, to provide power for impact detection for just one article of clothing. (For example, there may be different power sources for different impact detections areas (whether the impact detection areas are separate, or not), of the same article of clothing)).

(Note: The (or any) power source(s) may provide power to other feature(s), other than the (or any) impact detection area(s). Preferably, the power source(s) powers the whole system, (i.e. all feature(s) that need power). Thus, (other than the (or any) impact detection area(s)), the power source(s) preferably provides power to any or all of the other feature(s) disclosed and/or shown). Thus, the power source that provides power to (or any) impact detection area, may also power other feature(s), such as various electronics. However, it should be stated, other feature(s), (such as various electronics, for example), may feasibly have their own power source(s). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible).

In various of the drawings, the impact detection area(s) is shaded. In the example embodiment of Fig. 4, (and in Figs. 7, 8 and 9), substantially a whole of the article(s) of clothing is configured for impact detection. The term 'substantially a whole' or 'substantially the whole' here means that ninety percent or more of the article of clothing is configured for impact detection. (The whole (i.e. one hundred percent) of the article of clothing being configured for impact detection is, of course, within a scope of 'substantially a whole' of the article of clothing being configured for impact detection, (and embodiments may be provided wherein the whole of the article of clothing is configured for impact detection). (It should be stated that, whilst only the front of the example article of clothing is shown in Fig. 4, in the example, the back of the article of clothing is preferably similarly configured for impact detection as the front. Thus, if that is the case, it is clear that more than ninety percent of the example article of clothing of Fig. 4 is configured for impact detection). (Note, whilst this is achieved with just one impact detection area in the example of Fig. 4, it will be apparent that, feasibly, ninety percent (or more) of the article of clothing may be configured for impact detection, with there being more than one impact detection area). In other embodiments, less of the article of clothing may be configured for impact detection. (Various examples are shown of this, and Figs. 5 and 6 are good examples of this). (It should also be stated that various example embodiments are shown in the Figures of wherein at least half, or more than half, of the article of clothing is configured for impact detection).

In some embodiments, there may be a plurality of separate impact detection areas. (Fig. 6 is a good example of this). If there are separate impact detection areas, the separate areas may be powered by the same power source 18. (A good example of this is shown in Fig. 6, where it can be seen that one power source is powering three separate impact detection areas). (It should also be said that it is possible there may be provided a plurality of separate impact detection areas, and that one or more of the separate impact detection areas is powered by one power source, and that one or more other of the separate impact detection areas is powered by another power source). (Note: The term 'separate' here, (with reference to the impact detection areas), is uses to imply different impact detection areas that each comprise their own first conductive layer; and second conductive layer, etc, (i.e. not sharing the same first conductive layer; and second conductive layer). However, it should be stated, embodiments may be provided where different areas use the same first conductive layer; and second conductive layer, (and therefore could be said to be 'continuous' rather than separate'), and yet still where impact(s) can be detected locally to a particular area that is impacted). (This may, for example, by achieved via resistance. For example, resistance could be altered at different areas of the article of clothing. The system may be programmed to recognise (due to the resistance), different area(s) that have been impacted, (even as part of one impact detection area, rather than 'separate' impact detection areas, for example). This could be achieved via a resistor(s), for example, (or in/via many/any other ways). (There are many ways to change resistance).

Resistance is here disclosed, as an example of how local impact detection may be achieved. (And that local impact detection may be achieved even in embodiments wherein there are not a plurality of separate impact detection areas). Resistance is just one example, and, as will be apparent due to the nature of the disclosure of the present application, there are many ways to achieve various 'local' and 'global' functionality).

(Note: It has already been explained what the term 'local' (to the article of clothing) means. It should here be stated that, when talking about impact detection, the term 'local' is used in a different sense, (and is used to imply 'local', rather than 'global'), and is used to mean when impact detection is detected in a particular area. For example, if the system is able to detect and/or differentiate between when a user is shot in the head, (e.g. whilst wearing headwear such as the example(s) shown in Fig. 15, for example), from when they are simply shot in the leg, for example, then this is an example of 'local' impact detection. This is an example of an impact(s) being detected locally. To give perhaps a clearer example, looking at the example of Fig. 6, if the system is able to differentiate between when an impact occurs on the example front impact detection area, for example, from when an impact occurs on one of the shoulder/arm impact detection area(s), for example, then that is an example of an impact(s) being detected locally'. If, however, there is no such differentiation, then that would be an example of an impact(s) being detected 'globally'. (Note: 'Local' impact detection may be achieved whether there are separate impact detection areas, or not). Local impact detection may be useful. For example, the system may be configured so that, in the example of Fig. 6, for example, an impact to the front impact detection area is considered fatal, whereas an impact(s) to the shoulder/arm impact detection area(s) may not be deemed fatal. (An impact deemed 'fatal' by the system may lead to a deactivation result(s). An impact deemed non-fatal may feasibly not lead to a deactivation result(s)).

Note: It has been shown that there may be just one impact detection area, or that there may be a plurality of separate impact detection areas. (It has also been shown that it is feasible, in some preferred embodiments, that one impact detection area may provide impact detection for substantially the whole article of clothing). It should be noted that use of the term 'separate' impact detection area does not here mean the impact detection areas cannot in any way be linked/connected. For example, they may be connected by a wiring arrangement(s), for example, (and this may play a role in functionality). What is intended by the term 'separate', (when referring to impact detection areas), is simply that there is a separate area, for impact detection. Thus if there is more than one separate area, for impact detection, (e.g. as seen clearly in Fig. band Fig. 6), then whether or not any (or all) of the 'separate' areas for impact detection are linked (electronically, for example), then those are considered to be 'separate' impact detection areas, (because the actual 'areas' are separate). Thus it should be stated, for example, if the front impact detection area and back impact detection area, in Fig. 5, were joined, (e.g. if a small (or any shape/size) area of impact detection ran between the example front impact detection area and the example back impact detection area), then that would not be an example of there being a plurality of separate; impact detection areas. However, in the example of Fig. 5, the example front impact detection area and the example back impact detection area are not joined. Thus, they are 'separate' impact detection areas.

Thus, it has been stated that there may be a plurality of separate impact detection areas. It is here also stated that, therefore, there may be provided more than one said impact detection area, and wherein a plurality or all of the more than one said impact detection area are separate impact detection areas. (The term/statement that 'a plurality of all of the more than one said impact detection area are separate impact detection areas' (or the like) is here used to make clear that, even in embodiments wherein there are separate impact detection areas, there may also be impact detection areas that are not separate. For example, there could be an embodiment that has a front impact detection area, and a back impact detection area that is separate to the front impact detection area, but wherein there is an arm/shoulder impact detection area(s) (for one (or both) arm/shoulder), and wherein the arm/shoulder impact detection area(s) is continuous with the front impact detection area, (rather than separate from it). This would be an example of wherein there are separate impact detection areas, (because the back impact detection area is separate from the front and arm(s)/shoulder(s) impact detection areas, (and thus the front and arm(s)/shoulder(s) impact detection areas are separate to the back impact detection area), but there are also impact detection areas that are not separate. Therefore, it is an example of wherein the article of clothing comprises more than one impact detection area, and wherein a plurality (or all) of the more than one said impact detection area are separate impact detection areas. (In other embodiments, however, preferably all of the more than one said impact detection area are separate impact detection areas).

The alert system may be configured to provide an alert local to where an impact occurs. (Similarly, with reference to alerting, the term 'local' is here used in a different sense, (and is used to imply 'local', rather than 'global'), and is used to mean when alerting is provided at a particular area, (i.e., as stated, 'local' to where an impact occurs). (This will be explored, in some detail)). (The alert is preferably is a lighting alert. However, even vibration alert(s), (or any other alert, not limited to vibration or lighting), may be provided local to where an impact occurs. Although local (rather than global) alerting may be provided even for embodiments wherein there are not separate impact detection areas, (for example, as stated, impact(s) may be detected locally to a particular area that is impacted, via resistance, for example), preferably, (if local alerting is provided), there are separate impact detection areas. (Thus, the alert system may be configured to provide a local alert, dependent on which of the separate impact detection areas is impacted).

Relating to local/global lighting, for example, there are various possible options and/or embodiments, which will be apparent, in light of the present disclosure. For example, there may be only one lighting area, and lighting may be global. In such an example, this may be achieved via just a single output, for example (e.g. a plug and/or wiring arrangement(s) and/or connector). Thus, there may be a wiring arrangement, for example, from the electronics, to the lighting area). (In such an embodiment, the wiring arrangement, for example, may only go into the lighting arrangement in one place (thus one input), because the whole of the lighting arrangement may be lit up by an/any impact, for example.

In another embodiment, there may be only one lighting area, and lighting may be local. In such an example, there are preferably multiple outputs (e.g. a plug(s) and/or wiring arrangement(s) and/or connector(s)). Thus, there may be a wiring arrangement, for example, from the electronics, to multiple parts of the lighting area.

(However, it should be stated, this could feasibly be done with just one output, but with (extra) programming to only light up certain areas of the lighting area. (The programming, for example, could create a 'map', which tells it where the article of clothing has been impacted. then a portion of the lighting area could be assigned to that area, (that has been impacted))).

In another embodiment, there may be a plurality of separate lighting areas, and the lighting may be global, in such an example, this may be achieved via just a single output, for example (e.g. a plug and/or wiring arrangement(s) and/or connector). Thus, there may be a wiring arrangement, for example, from the electronics, to one of the lighting areas. Daisy-chaining may then be used, for example, (e.g. wiring in series or parallel, for example). Alternatively, there could be a plurality of outputs. (For example, there could be an output for each lighting area, for example, and this could be configured, for example, to light all of the lighting areas up. (Daisy-chaining tends to be more efficient, and therefore may be preferable). (It should be noted, there may be a plurality of outputs, and yet not one output for each and every separate lighting area. Thus, a combination of solutions may be used/provided).

In another embodiment, there may be a plurality of separate lighting areas, and the lighting may be local. This is preferably done with multiple outputs, (e.g. a plug(s) and/or wiring arrangement(s) and/or connector(s)). Thus, there may be a wiring arrangement, for example, from the electronics, to multiple different lighting areas. (But, as previously alluded to, it is feasible this could be done with only one output, and with more complex programming).

Thus, local impact detection may be achieved, (whether or not there are a plurality of separate impact detection areas). Thus, local alerting may be provided. In various embodiments, (and in perhaps a particularly preferred embodiment), there is provided a plurality of separate impact detection areas, and a separate impact detection area(s), for example, is electronically connected to a local alert, (which is preferably a lighting alert). Then another separate impact detection area(s), for example, is electronically connected (whether it be wired (i.e. comprising a wiring arrangement), or wirelessly, for example), to another local alert. However, as stated, (and made clear), various embodiments may be provided, in no way limited to the example(s) provided/given.

(Note, as has been described with reference to the lighting area(s), above, (and global/local alerting), so it should be said, local/global alerting may be provided, not at all limited to lighting. For example, local/global alerting may be provided/achieved, with vibration. (In some embodiments, there may be provided a plurality of vibrating elements, for example, to facilitate local vibration alerting). Thus, whilst lighting is a particularly preferred type of alert, the or any disclosure afforded to lighting alert(s) may be afforded to any other type of alert(s), (not limited to lighting). (In term of vibrating element(s), any device/unit/feature(s) (i.e. any feature(s)/technology that vibrates) may be used. Thus, various devices and/units (and/or feature(s)) may feasibly be provided, for example, at various areas/points, about the article(s) of clothing, for example, to provide local vibration alerting. (It should also be stated, a combination of different alert types may be provided, (e.g. lighting, and also vibrating, (whether one or both or all are local or global)). (In the example embodiment of Fig. 8, a plurality of vibration features 111 are denoted. Thus, in the example, they may provide local alerting. For example, if the user's left leg is hit, the vibration feature at the left leg may vibrate. If the user's left arm is hit, the vibration feature at the left arm may vibrate. If the user is hit in the front torso area, the vibration feature at the front torso may vibrate. If the user is hit in the back of the torso area, a vibration feature at the back of the torso may vibrate. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible.

This may be configured much like the example lighting alerts/areas disclosed and/or describes, and disclosure relating to local alerting (relating to lighting) may be afforded to (and/or be highly relevant to) local vibration alerting, (or any type of alerting). In other embodiments, there may be only one vibration feature. (Vibration alerting may be local, or global).

(Note: It should be stated, just as, (as disclosed with reference to various embodiments and/or possibilities, electronic input(s) may be one (generic/global) or may be multiple (local/specific)), so electronic outputs may be one (generic/global) or may be multiple (local/specific). Thus, there may be multiple electronic outputs, for example, facilitating the lighting alert lighting up in local/specific areas, for example. However, it should be stated, it is feasible embodiments may be provided wherein there is only one output, but nevertheless, local/specific results (e.g. alerting)) is achieved, (rather than simply generic/global). For example, an example was provided previously of utilizing resistance, and how this could facilitate there being only one impact detection area, and yet local alerting being achieved. (In various embodiments, there may be one, or may be a plurality, of inputs, (irrespective of whether there is one, or a plurality, of outputs)).

Preferably there is provided a wiring arrangement 26, to facilitate the power source powering an impact detection area(s). (However, it should be stated, powering may be done wirelessly, (e.g. via magnetic coil, or any other solution(s)). Therefore, it should be stated, wherever powering via wiring is shown/disclosed in the present application, powering may alternatively be done wirelessly). (It should also be stated, a combination of wireless and wired powering is feasible. For example, if there are more than one separate impact detection areas, one or more may be powered wirelessly, and one or more may be powered via wiring, for example). (The term a 'wiring arrangement' here simply means one or more wires). In the example of Fig. 6, the power source powers a plurality, (three, in the example), of impact detection areas. In the example, there are provided three wiring arrangements 26a, 26b, 26c. (In other such examples, it is feasible the different areas are connected (e.g. via wiring arrangement(s)), and that the power source need only be wired to one of the impact detection areas, (or even only power one of the impact detection areas, wirelessly), in order to power a plurality of separate impact detection areas). (This may be achieved, for example, via 'daisy-chaining', where one impact detection area is powered by a power source, and wiring arrangement(s) are used, to connect impact detection areas, to facilitate powering further impact detection area(s) other than only the one powered directly powered by the power source).

The or any wiring arrangement(s) may be partially or wholly external to the article of clothing. (Note: The term external' here includes within its scope the outer side of the article of clothing, and the inner side of the article of clothing. Thus, if a feature(s) is (partially or wholly) on the inner side (i.e. 'underneath' the clothing, on the inner side), that is considered to be (partially or wholly) external, (on the inner side). Thus, as stated, the or any wiring arrangement(s) may be partially or wholly external to the article of clothing. (Thus, the term 'internal' (to the article of clothing) is referring to actually being inside/within the article of clothing itself)). (It should also be stated that the or any wiring arrangement(s) may be partially or wholly internal to the article of clothing).

Preferably the whole of the electronic detection system is local to the article of clothing. However, it is feasible a portion(s) of the electronic detection system is non-local to the article of clothing.

Preferably there is provided a spacer arrangement 28 between at least a portion of the first conductive layer 12 and at least a portion of the second conductive layer 14. (In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, for example, there is just one spacer element. However, in other embodiments, the spacer arrangement may comprise a plurality of spacer elements). A spacer arrangement may be useful, in terms of maintaining the gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. This may thus ensure that the detection system is not triggered, (unless an impact(s) occurs), for example.

Preferably the spacer arrangement is of significantly flexible materials. This may be important in some embodiments, so it can move adequately, as the article of clothing moves. The spacer arrangement is preferably extremely thin, (e.g. less than one millimetre in width), (although in differing embodiments, it may be of differing dimensions). It may be made out of material(s) that is similar to tissue paper, for example, in some embodiments. However, any suitable material(s) may be possible. (It should also be noted, for items configured for impact detection where a portion or a whole of the item may be significantly rigid, (e.g. the eyewear apparatus or helmet examples shown in Fig. 15, for example, (or for many/any eye protector apparatus, for example), if a spacer arrangement is provided, it may be less important for it to be of (significantly) flexible material(s). (So, the same is the case for the first and second conductive layers-is some embodiments, one or both may be significantly flexible. In other embodiments, one or both may not be. (It is even feasible, (especially, for example, for items that may be significantly rigid (e.g. the eyewear apparatus or helmet examples shown in Fig. 15, for example, (or for many/any eye protector apparatus, for example)), that one or both of the first and second conductive layers may be significantly rigid. (It should also be stated, even for more rigid items, nevertheless, one or both of the first and second conductive layers may be significantly flexible. Thus, various options and/or embodiments may be possible)).

Preferably the spacer arrangement comprises an aperture arrangement. (The term 'aperture arrangement' here simply means one or more apertures 30). (Only several of the example apertures 30 in the example of Fig. 1 have been numbered, as there are a large amount of apertures). There being apertures in the spacer arrangement may be beneficial. For example, if the first layer is impacted (e.g. by a bullet/pellet), it may make it easier for the layers to engage (i.e. make contact), (or at least to lessen the gap enough for the impact detection system to be triggered). This is because, where there is an aperture(s), it may allow the layers, when impacted, to come closer together (or even touch). Preferably the aperture arrangement comprises a plurality of apertures 30. Preferably the aperture arrangement comprises a vast array of apertures, (i.e. a huge amount). (Note: Whilst the drawings represent the apertures in basic fashion, (and seeming quite large), it should be stated, this is shown for representational purposes, and it may, in fact, be that the apertures are extremely small, (perhaps even microscopic). For example, a material similar to tissue paper may be used, for example, (for a portion or a whole of the spacer arrangement, for example). To the human eye, tissue paper looks like it does not have holes in in. But in fact, (almost on a microscopic level), it has a vast amount of holes in it. Thus, it comprises an aperture arrangement, comprising a vast amount of apertures. So, it may be for the spacer arrangement, that the apertures may be extremely small).

(Note: In the examples shown, the spacer arrangement (e.g. in Fig. 1) appears to be a wholly separate item to the layers. However, it should be stated, a large variety of different types and/or designs of spacer arrangements are possible. For example, the (or any) spacer arrangement may be partially or wholly integrated onto one (or both) layers. For example, (to simply give an example by way of example only), there could, for example be a plurality (e.g. vast amount) of non-conductive nodules (or any element(s), not limited to nodules, which is a term/example given here by way of example only), which may, for example, protrude from one (or both) of the layers. (Nodule(s) are just one example of a feature(s) that protrudes). These non-conductive nodules (or any non-conductive feature(s)) may therefore act as a spacer arrangement, (and thus be a spacer arrangement), and help to maintain space between the two layers. In such an example, when an impact occurs, any gaps between the nodules, (i.e. any areas where there are not non-conductive nodules, (or any relevant non-conductive feature(s)) may be susceptible to having the gap between the layers lessened. Thus, such an embodiment(s) can function in much the same way as the examples described, (and in much the same way as the example embodiment of Fig. 1, for example). Thus, many options and/or embodiments for the (or any) spacer arrangement are possible).

Preferably the article of clothing comprises a torso-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a torso of a user. (An example of this (i.e. an article of clothing comprising a torso-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a torso of a user), is shown in many of the drawings, (e.g. Figs. 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9).

The (or any) article of clothing may comprise a leg-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers legs of a user. (An example embodiment(s) of this is shown in Figs. 7 and 8, for example).

The (or any) article of clothing may comprise a face-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a face of a user. (Note: A simple 'hat', (even if it droops over the face), or even a 'beanie' type hat/item, is not considered to be within a scope of being 'a face-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a face of a user'. Such items are really for going on top of the head, rather than covering the face. However, example article of clothing 56, for example, (in Fig. 15), is clearly an article of clothing that comprises a face-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a face of a user. (It should also be stated, the example helmet 90, in Fig. 15, also comprises a face-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a face of a user. Both items are clearly configured for partially or wholly covering a face of a user, (rather than for simply going on top of the head, etc).

Embodiments of the article of clothing may be provided, wherein the article of clothing comprises at least two of: a torso-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a torso of a user; a leg-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers legs of a user; a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user. (Referring to the term 'head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user', whilst it was mentioned that a simple 'hat', (or 'beanie', for example), is not considered to be within the scope of comprising a face-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a face of a user, both would nevertheless be within a scope of comprising a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user, (as, of course, would the example article of clothing 56 in Fig. 15, for example). Similarly, the hood element 201, in Fig. 8, would be an example of a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user. Thus, any article of clothing that comprises such a feature would be within a scope of comprising a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user).

Embodiments of the article of clothing may be provided, wherein the article of clothing comprises: a torso-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a torso of a user; a leg-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers legs of a user; and a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user. (For example, if, in Fig. 8, the trousers, top, and hood element are provided as one article of clothing, that would be within such scope. Of course, various other embodiments within such scope may be provided, and the example given is given/provided by way of example only).

Preferably the portion or whole of the detection system that is local to the article of clothing is waterproof. This may be achieved in several different ways. For example, the portion or whole of the detection system that is local to the article of clothing may be encapsulated, for example, (to make it waterproof). In a differing example, the portion or whole of the detection system that is local to the article of clothing may be coated in a water-proofing coating, (to thus be waterproof). (More broadly stated, the portion or whole of the detection system that is local to the article of clothing may be covered in a water-proofing covering, (to thus be water-proof), (This could be achieved via spraying, for example, or any other way(s)). (It should also be stated that a combination of the above, (i.e. encapsulating, and covering in water-proof covering), may be possible/provided).

(Note: The example power source is labelled with the number '18'. It should be stated, (and will be apparent), a power source is usually housed in a unit/device, (of some sort). Thus, preferably there is provided a device/unit, which houses the power source. (The Figures illustrate this adequately). It should also be stated, such a device/unit may comprise other feature(s). For example, it may comprise various electronics of the impact detection system, for example. Thus, it may comprise at least a portion of the electronics of the impact detection system. (It should also be stated, a plurality of devices/units may feasibly be provided. It should also be stated, a plurality of power sources may be provided). (Thus, various feature(s) may feasibly be housed in a device(s)/unit(s)). (As will be disclosed, the or any device(s)/unit(s) may feasibly provide an alert, (e.g. lighting, and/or vibration, for example).

Preferably the impact detection system comprises an alert system, to provide an alert as a result of an impact to the or any impact detection area. (This is the case in all the example embodiments shown, for example, in Figs. 4 to 9, for example. The examples provided comprise an alert system, to provide an alert, due to the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer, (due to lessening of the gap).

The alert system may comprise an alert(s) that is local to the article of clothing. The alert system may comprise an alert(s) that is non-local to the article of clothing. (It is feasible that the alert system comprises an alert(s) that is non-local to the article of clothing, and also an alert(s) that is local to the article of clothing). The alert preferably comprises a visual alert. (A lighting alert is an example of this). The alert may comprise an audio alert.

(This may, or may not, include a voice, (i.e. spoken language). It may comprise any sound(s) at all). It will be apparent that a wide array of different types of alert may be possible. For example, the alert may comprise a vibration alert. (Thus, there may be provided a vibration alert(s), locally to the article of clothing, for example). (There may even be provided vibration at different areas of the article of clothing, for example), (and thus there may be provided 'local' vibration, local to an area(s) impacted). (It should also be stated, vibration is not limited to being provided by/on the article of clothing. For example, a feature(s), (e.g. device(s)/unit(s), local to the article of clothing, (but not part of the clothing), may vibrate. For example, in the examples in the drawings that comprise a power source 18, the or any unit that comprises the power source may itself vibrate (and/or comprise a lighting arrangement, for example) and may thus provide an alert(s). (It may even provide an audio alert(s)). (It should also be stated that more than one type of alert may be provided. Thus, the alert may comprise a visual alert(s), and/or an audio alert(s), and/or a vibration alert(s), for example. Various options and/or embodiments are possible. Any combination is possible. Thus, the alert may comprise a plurality of different alerts.

(Note: It is feasible it may take more than one impact, for an alert(s) to occur. (For example, an alert(s), (e.g. lighting alert), may feasibly only occur if/when a user has been deemed virtually 'killed', for example, (and in an embodiment where not every impact necessarily is deemed to be 'fatal'. (This example is taken simply by way of example only)). However, preferably an alert(s) occurs whenever the impact detection system is triggered by an impact to an impact detection area. In other embodiments, an alert may only be triggered, for example, if an impact is deemed 'fatal' by the system. (This may be just one impact, (e.g. an impact to the head, (or possibly other area(s), such as a heart area (or just the general torso area, for example, etc)), or may be a culmination of a plurality of impacts, (even to area(s) deemed 'non-fatal', for example). For example, there may be a threshold amount of impacts determined/set, e.g. that if the user is impacted three times, (or any other amount threshold, not limited to three impacts), the or any alert(s) occurs. However, preferably, (whether an impact is deemed 'fatal' or not), an alert occurs when an impact to an impact detection area is detected.

Preferably the alert comprises an alert(s) that is local to the article of clothing. However, it is feasible the alert comprises an alert(s) that is non-local to the article of clothing. (It is also feasible that the alert system comprises an alert(s) that is non-local to the article of clothing, and also an alert(s) that is local to the article of clothing). (An example of an alert that is non-local could be, for example, a scoreboard, which displays 'kills in a shooting game being played, (e.g. via a light(s) going on), via use of the impact detection system. (Note: the term 'lighting going on' (or the like) here include a light(s) going on (and staying on), or a light(s) flashing, or both, for example). Another example would be a sound(s) that is provided, e.g. by a speaker(s) system (e.g. Tannoy, for example), non-local to the article of clothing, when a 'kill' is made. Another example would be, for example, if the impact detection system is used for an elderly person, and if, when they take a fall whilst wearing the article of clothing, (which triggers the impact detection (and alert)), an alert(s) is provided non-locally to the article of clothing, (e.g. in an office, where a person(s), (e.g. a member of staff working for the/a company that has sold the impact detection system to the user), can see and/or hear, for example, the alert), and/or if an alert is provided non-locally to the article of clothing, e.g. to a computer device (preferably a portable computer device, (e.g. smartphone)) of a family member, and/or friend and/or minder, etc, (or any person(s) (that is not the user) that the system is configured to send an alert to)).

It should be stated that all examples provided of an alert may be provided locally, and/or non-locally, to the article of clothing. For example, if the alert comprises a vibration alert(s), the vibration alert(s) may be provided (and felt) locally, by the user (i.e. the wearer of the article of clothing). (Thus, the alert(s) that is local to the article of clothing may comprise a vibration alert). Alternatively (or in combination with this), the vibration alert(s) may be non-local. For example, a team member(s) of the person shot, in a shooting game, may, for example, receive a vibration alert(s) (or any alert(s), not limited to vibration, which is provided here by way of example only), (e.g. an audio alert, (via at least one audio output point, for example)), or, for example, in the example of impact detection for the elderly who may take a fall, a vibration alert(s) may be provided non-locally, (e.g. on the smartphone of a loved one, and/or friend, for example). Thus, in broad terms, the (or any) alert(s) may be local, and/or non-local. (It should also be stated that any combination of any examples provided of an alert(s) may be provided). Preferably the alert comprises a lighting alert. Thus, preferably the alert system comprises a lighting arrangement. (An example of this is shown in all of Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9). (The term 'lighting arrangement' here simply means a light or lights). (Note: Included within the term 'light alert' (or the like) and 'lighting arrangement', is any feature(s)/arrangement that emits light. Thus, a vast array of possibilities and/or embodiments are possible for the (or any) light alert, (and for the (or any) lighting arrangement), not at all limited to the examples provided/given/shown. Any feature(s) that emit light, (to provide an alert of any sort), would be within the scope of a light alert, (and within the scope of a lighting arrangement)). Preferably the lighting alert is local to the article of clothing. (Thus, preferably there is provided a lighting arrangement that is local to the article of clothing). (Of course, it is possible that there may feasibly be provided a local lighting alert, and a non-local lighting alert). Thus, preferably, the alert system comprises a lighting arrangement that is local to the article of clothing, (and wherein the alert that is local to the article of clothing comprises a portion or a whole of the lighting arrangement lighting up). (Whilst the (or any) light(s) may feasibly be provided somewhere other than on the clothing, (e.g. such as on the power source, (or any device/unit etc local to the article of clothing, for example, (or any other position/place local to the article of clothing))), preferably there is provided a lighting arrangement on the article of clothing. (Clear examples of this are shown in all of Figs. 4 to 9). (Note: The term 'on' here is taken broadly and is not limited to the lighting arrangement having to be 'on top of or 'at the top of' the clothing. For example, even if the lighting arrangement was partially (or wholly) embedded within the article of clothing, if it is visible (from an external perspective), then that would be considered to be an example of a lighting arrangement that is 'on' the clothing. Thus, the term is used broadly. (Thus, any lighting arrangement attached to the article of clothing (including within its scope whether it is 'built in' to the article of clothing or not), would also be within a scope of being 'on' the clothing. Thus, in the example embodiments in the drawings, the example lighting arrangements may, for example, be removably attachable, (which is preferred). (It should be stated, a portion or a whole of the lighting arrangements may, feasibly, be removably attachable). Thus, in the example embodiments in the drawings, (a portion or a whole of) the example lighting arrangements may, for example, be permanently attached. Thus, in the example embodiments in the drawings, (a portion or a whole of) the example lighting arrangements may, for example even be 'built into' the article of clothing. (All these are within a scope of the lighting arrangement being 'on' the article of clothing. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible, and the term 'on', (with reference to the/a lighting arrangement being defined as being 'on' the article of clothing), should be read/taken broadly. For example, the term 'on' the article of clothing has/includes all the broadness, for example, of the term 'about' the article of clothing, and the term 'about' the article of clothing may be used, as an alternative to the language 'on' the article of clothing. Thus, the term 'on' the article of clothing is a broad term, and no undue limitation should be rad upon it).

(It should be stated, it is even feasible that the or any lighting arrangement is not at all 'married' to any article of clothing. For example, a lighting arrangement may be provided, (e.g. as part of a device(s)/unit(s)). This may then be attached and/or worn by the user, in any way, (and feasibly anywhere local to the user (and thus local to any article of clothing worn by the user). (Thus, a device/unit that comprises the or a power source 18, for example, may also comprise a lighting arrangement. This could feasibly be used as a light alert. (This example is provided simply by way of example only, to show that various options and/or embodiments are possible). (Thus, a light element(s) may go on (i.e. light up), for example. It may flash, or stay on, (or a combination of both, e.g. flashing for a while, then staying on, for example). It may do either or both, and may, (or may not) then stop (i.e. cease from being lit up)).

An example lighting arrangement is shown in all of the embodiments shown in Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. An example lighting arrangement is shown in Fig. 4. In the example embodiment of Fig. 4, (provided by way of example only), the lighting arrangement comprises LED light(s). (In the example, the lighting arrangement comprises a plurality of LED lights). This is an example of wherein the lighting arrangement comprises a plurality of lights. (LED lights are shown by way of example only, and it will be apparent that other types of lighting may be used/provided). (Note: The term 'light(s)' is used. This may be interchangeably used with the terms 'light element(s)', and 'lighting element(s)'. The term 'light-emitting element(s)' may also be used). In the example of Fig. 4, there is shown an area of visual alert travelling in the general area of down (and/or around) each shoulder area, (provided by way of example only). In the example, each of these areas of visual alert comprises an LED strip, and a plurality of LED lights. (It should be stated, it is feasible an area(s) of visual alert may be provided that comprises only one lighting element). In the position provided, the lighting alert, (if, for example, the whole lighting arrangement lights up), will be highly visible, no matter what angle the user/wearer is viewed from. (It should be noted, a 'strip(s)' is provided by way of example only, and any lighting element(s), (e.g. LED lighting element(s), for example, but not limited to LED lighting element(s)), are not limited to being provided on an (elongate) strip. In other embodiments, the or any LED lights may be provided in an area(s) that is significantly different in shape and/or position and/or design, etc. The examples provided are provided by way of example only.

Thus, in the example of Fig. 4, (as well as the examples of Figs. 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9), there are provided a plurality of lighting areas 36. (For example, in Fig. 4, there is a left (shoulder) lighting area, and a right (shoulder) lighting area. Thus, in the examples, the lighting arrangement comprises a plurality of lighting areas. It should be stated, the or any lighting areas may be continuous, or separate. (Thus, the or any lighting areas may be provided in a continuous fashion, or separately). For example, the shoulder lighting areas (of the example embodiment of Fig. 4, for example), may be separate lighting areas. On the other hand, in other embodiments, they may be continuous, (i.e. the example shoulder lighting areas may travel around the back of the neck area, for example, and therefore be continuous). (Note: With reference to the (or any) lighting areas, the terms 'continuous' and 'separate' here refers only to the arrangement of the lighting. It does not draw limitation onto whether the (or any) lighting areas are electronically linked. Thus, even if the (or any) lighting areas are 'separate', they may (or may not) nevertheless be electronically linked). (It should also be stated, of course, that there may be only one lighting area. At its most basic, for example, simply one light-emitting element may be provided, (and this would nevertheless be an example of a lighting arrangement). Similarly, an embodiment may be provided only with the front lighting area as shown in the left image of Fig. 5, (and not having the back lighting area as shown in the right image of Fig. 5, (or vice versa). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible for any lighting arrangement).

When the lighting arrangement provides the visual alert, (i.e. goes on), a portion or a whole of it may light up and stay lit, (i.e. without flashing). In other embodiments, a portion or a whole of the lighting arrangement may flash, when it lights up. Of course, it is feasible both (i.e. a combination) could occur. For example, a portion or a whole of the lighting arrangement may initially flash, and may then light up, no longer flashing, for example. Thus, various options are possible.

In the example of Fig. 5, a different example embodiment of a lighting arrangement is shown. In the example, the lighting arrangement is in more of a cubic shape. (The or any area(s) may be any shape and/or size and/or design, etc). It is also in a different position. There is shown an example lighting area on the front of the example article of clothing. There is also shown an example lighting area on the back of the example article of clothing. (Either, or both, may be provided, in other embodiments, of course). In other embodiments, there may be provided a continuous lighting area wherein a portion of the continuous lighting area is on the front (of the article of clothing), and a portion of the continuous lighting area is on the back (of the article of clothing), (rather than there being a separate lighting area for the front, and a separate lighting area for the back).

In the example embodiment of Fig. 6, there is provided both shoulder lighting areas, and front (and preferably also back) lighting areas. However, it should be stated, any of the other embodiments shown may feasibly have such a lighting arrangement, (or any lighting arrangement). The examples are provided by way of example only. Furthermore, in the example embodiment of Fig. 6, there is provided a lighting area, (which may seem to be associated with a particular impact detection area). For example, the left shoulder lighting area may be associated with the left arm/shoulder impact detection area. (i.e. It may light up, when that impact detection area is impacted). For example, the right shoulder lighting area may be associated with the right arm/shoulder impact detection area. For example, the front lighting area may be associated with the front impact detection area. However, this may or may not be the case. Furthermore, such a lighting arrangement (or any lighting arrangement) may be provided, not limited to being 'associated' with any particular impact detection area(s)).

Thus, it is disclosed that the or any lighting area(s) may be associated with the (or any) impact detection area. (It should also be stated, this may, or may not, be the case, whether or not there are provided separate impact detection areas, and whether or not there are provided separate lighting areas. Thus, various options and/or embodiments, (and/or combinations and/or permutations) are possible.

Note: Referring to the shoulder lighting areas, it has been stated that the shoulder lighting areas may be separate lighting areas, or may be one (continuous) lighting area, (e.g. that there may be one (continuous) lighting area that travels round the neck area, such that the shoulder lighting areas are actually just one (continuous) lighting area, rather than being separate lighting areas). It should be noted, (similarly to the use of the term 'separate' for impact detection areas), that use of the term 'separate' lighting area does not here mean the lighting areas cannot in any way be linked/connected. For example, they may be connected by a wiring arrangement(s), for example, (and this may play a role in functionality). (Thus, they may be connected electronically, for example). What is intended by the term 'separate', (when referring to lighting areas), is simply that there is a separate area, for lighting. Thus if there is more than one separate area, for lighting, (e.g. as seen clearly in Fig. 5, (and clearly in Fig. 6, where at least a front torso lighting area is 'separate' from the shoulder lighting areas), then whether or not any (or all) of the 'separate' areas for lighting are linked (electronically, for example), then those are considered to be 'separate' lighting areas, (because the actual lighting areas are separate). Thus it should be stated, for example, if the front lighting area and back lighting area, in Fig. 5, were joined (e.g. if the example front lighting area travels all the way around to the example back lighting area, (instead of them being 'separate')), then they would not be 'separate' lighting areas. There would still be a front lighting area and a back lighting area, but the front lighting area and the back lighting area would not be separate' lighting areas. (So, the same, of course, (as has been stated), is possible for the left and right shoulder lighting areas in the example of Fig. 6, for example. They may be 'one' (continuous) lighting area, (comprising the left shoulder lighting area and the right shoulder lighting area, or they may be separate, (i.e. a separate left shoulder lighting area and right shoulder lighting area). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible.

(It will be apparent that the (or any) lighting areas being 'separate' (or not) is not at all limited to the 'shoulder' and 'front and back' examples given).

(In the example of Fig. 6, it is clear that the example fronUtorso lighting area is separate from the example shoulder lighting areas).

(It should also be stated, referring to the example embodiment shown in Fig. 6, one or both shoulder lighting area(s) may progress further down the arm, (as shown/denoted on the example left arm, for example, (viewable on the right side of Fig. 6, from the view shown). Thus, such an arrangement is possible. (It should also be stated, an arm lighting area(s), (for one, or both arms), may be provided, whether or not there is a shoulder lighting area(s). Possible area(s) for lighting include, (but are not at all limited to), any or all of: a front torso lighting area, (an example of this is clearly visible in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9); a back torso lighting area, (an example of this is clearly visible in Fig. 5); a left shoulder lighting area; a right shoulder lighting area; a left arm lighting area; a right arm lighting area. Thus any (or all) such lighting area(s) may be provided. These lighting areas (regarding position of the or any lighting area) are provided by way of example only, and it will be apparent that any lighting arrangement is not limited only to lighting any (or all) such area(s). (For example, a lighting area(s) may be provided at a side(s) of the clothing, (e.g. around a side/rib area of a user/wearer, for example)). Thus, the examples are provided by way of example only.

In the example of Fig. 7, the article of clothing is a pair of trousers. In the example, another embodiment of a lighting arrangement is shown, (shown, again, simply by way of example only). Again, the positioning may help the alert be visible from all directions, (if, for example, the whole lighting arrangement lights up). In the example, the example lighting arrangement comprises a left lighting area, and a right lighting area. In the example embodiment shown, the example left lighting area and example right lighting area are separate lighting areas, (Again, in other embodiments, this may feasibly be achieved via one continuous lighting area) (Note: Whilst many examples are shown in the drawings of a clothing top (or top portion) that has short sleeves, preferably such an article of clothing is long sleeved (i.e. has long sleeves, (i.e. more significant/longer portions for the arms)). Thus, it may be able to detect impact(s) to the arms, (e.g. as suggested in Fig. 6, for example).

Sleeves are shown, (in dashed lines), in the example of Fig. 6, to show that in any such embodiments, sleeves (i.e. more significant/longer portions for the arms) may be provided. (In the example of Fig. 6, the long sleeves are also shaded, to denote they are (preferably) configured for impact detection). In some embodiments, (e.g. as suggested/alluded to in Fig. 6, most (i.e. more than half) or all of the arms of the user may be covered by the article of clothing, (and may be configured for impact detection). (Preferably a whole of the arm portions (and/or long sleeves') are configured for impact detection). However, it is feasible a portion, (rather than a whole) of the arm portions (and/or sleeves) are configured for impact detection. (In other embodiments, of course, sleeves/arm portions may feasibly be provided that cannot detect an impact(s)).

It should be stated, it is feasible a lighting alert(s) may go off, relevant to where an impact(s) is detected. For example, looking at the example of Fig. 6. If the front impact detection area is impacted, it may be that only the front lighting area lights up, (and not the shoulder lighting). (So, similarly, if the left arm/shoulder area is impacted, it may be that only the left arm/shoulder lighting area lights up). (It should be stated, the lighting area(s) shown around the shoulder area(s) may feasibly extend down further (e.g. perhaps partially or wholly down the arm (and/or arm portions and/or 'long sleeves'), in the example). Thus, the lighting arrangement may provide a location-specific lighting alert, dependent on location of an impact(s) on the article of clothing. (Even if local' detection is achieved by the impact detection system, the or any separate impact detection areas may be linked electronically. Thus, the or any separate impact detection areas may be linked via electronic input(s), (e.g. wiring arrangement(s), for example), (whether or not local detection is carried out)).

Other types of alert may include, for example, an audio alert. (This could be any sound. It may even include the spoken language, (i.e. speaking). Any speaking may be live or may be a recording. (Thus, pre-recorded audio may be used. Thus the (or any) audio alert may comprise pre-recorded audio. (The (or any) pre-recorded audio is not limited to spoken language and may feasibly comprise any sound(s))). In some (or any) embodiments, the or any sound(s) may not comprise/be speaking. For example, it may simply comprise/be a beep(s), for example, (or any sound(s)). Other types of alert may include, for example, a vibration alert. Thus, a large array of options and/or embodiments are possible.

It has been stated that the alert may comprise an audio alert. There are various ways this may be provided. For example, if the audio alert is local to the article of clothing, and if the user is wearing a headset, (e.g. during a shooting game), the audio alert may be provided to the user via the headset. (Thus, the alert may be private, (i.e. not heard by anyone else). (A headset is just one example of a device that outputs audio close to the ear of the user (via an audio output point(s) in close proximity to the ear of the user), and various other audio devices may be used/provided, not limited to a headset, for example). However, it is also feasible an audio alert could be provided locally to the article of clothing, via any audio output point(s), (not limited to a headset, for example). (Thus, this may not be 'private', but may be audible to person(s) close to the article of clothing, for example). This, (i.e. an audio output point(s)), may be provided anywhere (i.e. in any place/position) local to the article of clothing. (Thus, it could, for example, be on a device/unit, (e.g. which also comprises the power source), or anywhere about the article of clothing, (or anywhere else (i.e. in any place/position) local to the article of clothing). For example, it could even be provided as a separate device. Thus, a separate device, comprising an audio output point(s) may be provided. This separate device may thus be local to the article of clothing, (e.g. by being attached (in any way) to the user/wearer, (e.g. via a belt, for example, or any other place/position local to the article of clothing), thus making it local to the article of clothing). In the example of Fig. 8, an example audio output point 101 is denoted, (provided by way of example only). In the example, a device/unit which comprises the power source 18 also comprises the example audio output point 101. In other embodiments, the audio output point may be provided anywhere else, (and may even be provided by a different device/unit). A basic representation of a headset 102 is denoted in Fig. 8, to show that an audio output point(s) 101 may be provided that is private, (the audio being private to the user). (One or both ear portions of the or any headset may provide audio (and thus comprise an audio output point). (It should also be stated, a helmet may be provided, which may, or may not, include an audio output point(s) 101). Thus, in various embodiments, the impact detection system may comprise an audio output point(s), locally to the article of clothing. (Thus, such a feature(s) may be provided, for example, for the embodiments shown in the drawings). (An example audio output point(s) 101 is shown in the example embodiment of Fig. 8, thus showing a basic example(s). In the example, there is shown an example wherein the power source, (or a device/unit that comprises the power source) comprises an audio output point 101. (This is an example of wherein an audio alert (from this output point) would not be private, (i.e. be non-private). In the example, there is shown an example of wherein a headset comprises an audio output point(s) 101. (This is an example of wherein an audio alert (from this output point) would be private). (Either or both (i.e. private and/or non-private) are possible). However, as stated, in other embodiments, the or any audio output point(s) may be provided anywhere local to the article of clothing, in no way limited to the example(s) provided).

(Referring to the or any audio alert, it should also be stated, there may be provided an audio alert to a user(s) that is not the user that has been impacted. (An example of a user that is not the user that has been impacted would/could/may be, for example, a 'team member' of the user impacted, (e.g. in a shooting game and/or simulation), (or even a member of an opposing team, for example). Another example would/could/may be an individual the user is playing against, for example, (e.g. if there is a 'one-on-one' game (e.g. shooting game, for example). In such a case, the opponent (or team member) of the user who is shot/impacted would be a user that is not the user that has been impacted, (and thus is 'non-local' to the article of clothing of the user impacted).

Thus the alert system may provide an alert that is non-local to the article of clothing, and the alert that is non-local to the article of clothing may, for example, comprise an audio alert to one or more users who themselves are wearing an article of clothing comprising an impact detection area, but who are not the user that has been impacted, and are thus non-local to the article of clothing of the user impacted. (As will be explained, in other embodiments, such an alert may not be limited to being an audio alert). The audio alert is preferably private to the user(s) that is not the user that has been impacted. (For example, the audio alert may be provided via headset, (or any audio relevant device, for example)). Thus, it may be provided via an audio output point that provides the audio alert privately. Whether the or any audio alert is provided privately or not, to give an example of an audio message that may be heard, an example might be, (for example), "Man down! Player C (Tom Hedges), shot". Another example might be, for example: "Man shot! Player 2 of Team 2 (The Dream Team), shot". (These are provided simply by way of example only). (It should also be stated, there may feasibly be more than one team. The examples are provided by way of example only). (Note: Whilst private audio alert(s) may be local to the article of clothing of those particular users that receive the audio alert(s), because those audio alerts are non-local to the user who has been impacted, they are considered, for the sake of the present application, to be an alert(s) that is non-local to the user that has been impacted. (Note: Whilst preferably such an alert(s) preferably happens immediately, or very soon after impact, it is feasible the system is configured so that there is a delay before such an alert(s) is provided).

(Note: Whilst an audio alert may be particularly useful for providing to a user who is not the user impacted, it should be stated that it is feasible any other alert may be provided, locally to a user that is not the user impacted. For example, a vibration alert(s), and/or a lighting alert(s) may be provided, locally to a user(s) that is not the user that has been impacted. (For example, (simply to provide an example by way of example only)), there may be a lighting arrangement local to the user (who is not the user impacted). This lighting arrangement, for example, may comprise a number of lights. Each light, for example, may represent one of the team members of this user. For example, if the user has five team members, there may be five lights. When any one of the team members of this user is shot and/or killed, for example, one of the lights, (which may, as standard, be lit up (representing the team members are 'alive', for example), may go out. (This may thus represent that one of the team members has been shot and/or killed). (It should also be stated, the reverse may be the case, (is that the light may start off, and may light up, if one of the team members has been shot and/or killed. (It should also be stated, flashing may be used, (rather than simply a light(s) going on, or off, for example). Such a lighting arrangement may be provided anywhere. For example, it may be worn around the wrist of a user, (or may be anywhere local to the article of clothing). (Thus, there may feasibly even be a particular device, to facilitate this, (e.g. an item/device, wearable about the wrist). However, it should eb stated, such a alighting arrangement may be provided anywhere local to the article of clothing, (as has been explored and/or will be apparent, in light of the nature of the disclosure of the present application). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible, not limited to an audio alert(s)). (It should be stated, whilst such an alert (e.g. the light alert just mentioned) may not technically be 'private', (since it may be visible externally, to others, for example), it will be appreciated that it may have the benefit of being subtle.

(Of course, audio alert(s) (whether similar to this or not), may be provided non-locally. An example of this would be, for example, an audio alert(s) provided via a Tannoy, for example).

(As shown in various of the drawings, the article of clothing may comprise a portion for partially or wholly covering a torso of a user. (Examples of this would include, of course, shirts, jackets, jumpers, etc). (Examples of an article of clothing that comprises a portion for partially or wholly covering a torso of a user are shown in Figs. 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9)).

(As shown in various of the drawings, the article of clothing may comprise a portion for partially or wholly covering legs of a user. (Examples of this would include, of course, trousers, shorts, etc). (Examples of an article of clothing that comprises a portion for partially or wholly covering legs of a user, are shown in Figs. 7 and 8)).

The article of clothing may comprise a top portion, which partially or wholly covers a torso of a user; and a lower portion that partially or wholly covers legs of the user. An example of this is shown/alluded to in the example embodiment of Fig. 8. In the example of Fig. 8, (despite the fact there is shown a belt element, (which may, or may not be part of the article of clothing, (and which may, or may not, itself be configured for impact detection), the example may be an all-in-one article of clothing. (Well-known examples of an 'all-in-one' article of clothing, (i.e. for torso area, and also for covering legs), include a wetsuit, for example. Another example would be what is often referred to as a onesie). Thus what is shown in Fig, 8 demonstrates that an article of clothing could be provided that comprises a top portion, which partially or wholly covers a torso of a user; and a lower portion that partially or wholly covers legs of the user. Preferably, in such an embodiment, substantially the whole of the article of clothing is configured for impact detection. However, as disclosed and explored in the present application, (and shown in many of the drawings), various options and/or embodiments are possible/plausible. The article of clothing may be or comprise a head-covering portion, for partially or wholly covering a head of the user. An example of this is shown in the example embodiment of Fig. 8. In the example, the head-covering portion is/comprises a hood. However, in other embodiments, it may be provided in different fashion. For example, a/the head-covering portion may look more like the type of head covering element a scuba diving wetsuit sometimes have. (It should also be stated that a head-covering portion may be provided, not being part of a larger article of clothing. For example, rather than being part of an article of clothing, (as in the example of Fig. 8, for example), a head-covering portion may be its own article of clothing. (Example balaclava 56 in Fig. 15, for example, is an example of an article of clothing that comprises a head-covering portion, (and is not part of a larger article of clothing, (in the way that the example head-covering portion of Fig. 8 is, for example). This (a head-covering portion that is not part of a larger article of clothing), may be afforded all the feature(s) and disclosure disclosed (and/or shown) in the present application, for other articles of clothing. Thus, it may comprise a lighting arrangement, etc. In a preferred embodiment, preferably substantially a whole of the or any head-covering portion is configured for impact detection. (This may be achieved via one impact detection area, or a plurality of separate impact detection areas). (Similarly, it should be stated, (and even if part of a larger article of clothing), the or any head-covering portion may comprise any of the feature(s) disclosed in the present application, in relation to any other article of clothing and/or portion/area of any article of clothing. (For example, it may comprise a lighting arrangement, and/or vibration feature(s), etc, etc). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible.

As shown, and disclosed, the article of clothing may comprise a plurality of separate impact detection areas that each comprise a first conductive layer 14; and a second conductive layer 16. (An example(s) of this is clearly shown in Fig. band Fig. 6, for example). As also shown, the article of clothing may have only one impact detection area. (Examples of this are shown in Figs. 4, 7, 8, and 9). (However, as stated previously, and alluded to previously, 'local impact detection may nevertheless be achieved, (e.g. via resistance), even if there is only one impact detection area).

It should be stated, it is feasible, if there are a plurality of articles of clothing, that an impact on one of the articles of clothing could set off an alert on another of the articles of clothing. For example, looking at Fig. 8, if it is imagined that the top portion (for the torso), and the trousers, were different articles of clothing, it is feasible an impact on the trousers could trigger the example lighting arrangement on the top portion of clothing (for the torso). (In another embodiment, the trousers could have their own lighting arrangement, for example, (or any alert feature(s), e.g. vibration feature(s)), (which could be similar or same, for example, to the example of Fig. 7). (An impact to the trousers, for example, setting off an alert on another article(s) of clothing, (as has been disclosed/explored), may be done, for example, by inputs/outputs being generic/global. (As has been stated, electronic input(s) may be one (generic/global) or may be multiple (local/specific). Electronic outputs may be one (generic/global) or may be multiple (local/specific)).

A result or results may occur as a result of the impact detection system being triggered. Various results may occur as a result of the impact detection system being triggered. An alert(s) is one example. However, other results may occur. At least one deactivation result may occur. (This will be described in more detail, when it comes to disclosure relating to Figs. 12 to 14, (although deactivation result(s), as will be explalned/explored, are not limited to deactivation of a shooting apparatus-impact detection itself, for example, may be deactivated.

Another possible example of a deactivation result could/would be if one or more alerts (and preferably all alerts) are deactivated. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible).

Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3, an example is shown of a bullet/pellet, (which may more generally be referred to as a projectile), hitting an example impact detection area. In Fig. 2, the bullet/pellet (which will be shown in Fig. 3) has not hit yet. The example impact detection area (or portion of the example impact detection area) is shown comprising the first conductive layer 14, and the second conductive layer 16. It can be seen that there is a gap between the first conductive layer 14, and the second conductive layer 16. As stated, preferably there is provided a spacer arrangement between the first conductive layer 14, and the second conductive layer 16. (An example embodiment of a spacer arrangement 28 is shown in Fig. 1, for example). This may help maintain the gap.

(Note: Thickness of the features may not be to scale. For instance, although the spacer arrangement is preferably extremely thin, it is not required that the first conductive layer 14, and the second conductive layer are (significantly) thicker than the spacer arrangement. What is shown is shown by way of example only, and to communicate what is disclosed). Dashed line 44 represents a possible outer surface/side of the article of clothing, (i.e. the surface visible, from outside, such as the outer surface of the article of clothing visible in Fig. 4, (and all the examples of articles of clothing shown in the drawings, for example)). However, it is shown dashed to denote that, in other embodiments, for example, the example first conductive layer 14 may itself be the outer surface of the article of clothing, (and/or be on the outer surface/side). Similarly, so the same for dashed line 46, which represents a possible inner surface/side of the article of clothing, (i.e. the surface on the inner side, (which is not visible in Fig. 4, (and all the examples of articles of clothing shown in the drawings, for example))).

However, it is shown dashed to denote that, in other embodiments, for example, the example second conductive layer 14 may itself be the inner surface of the article of clothing, (and/or be on the inner surface). (These dashed lines therefore help to denote that the first layer and/or second layer may be provided partially or wholly internally to the article of clothing, but also that the first layer and/or second layer may be provided partially or wholly externally. (The first layer and/or second layer may be provided partially or wholly externally on an outer side of the article of clothing. The first layer and/or second layer may be provided partially or wholly externally on an inner side of the article of clothing). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible. For example, if the dashed lines are the outer and inner surface of the clothing, then the first and second layer, (in the example shown in Fig. 2), are both 'within' the article of clothing, (1.e. internal to the article of clothing). In other embodiments, the first and/or second layer may be partially (rather than wholly) internal to the article of clothing.

In some embodiments, the first and/or second layer may be partially (or wholly) external to the article of clothing.

(An example of this would be being attached, (e.g. stuck on, taped, adhered, stitched, or attached in any other way, for example), to the article of clothing, (e.g. on the outer side, or on the inner side of the article of clothing). Thus, broadly stated, (and if the first and second layer are referred to as a 'layer arrangement', the layer arrangement of the first layer and the second layer may be partially internal to the article of clothing. The layer arrangement of the first layer and the second layer may be wholly internal to the article of clothing. The layer arrangement of the first layer and the second layer may be partially or wholly external to the article of clothing. In the example of Fig. 2, the two layers are shown. There is shown electronics 17, (shown/denoted representationally in Fig. 2). In the example, both layers are connected to the electronics. Therefore, a circuit is created. The circuit, in Fig. 2, is open, and is therefore not a closed circuit. (The example gap is what stops the circuit being closed). (The example power source 18 is also shown, powering the circuit). In Fig. 3, (due to an impact shown from a projectile 19 (which is a bullet/pellet, in the example), the gap has been lessened (between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer). This, in the example, has completed the circuit. Whether the two layers touch, or not, there is an increase in current, (which flows around the circuit, in the example shown). (The electronics preferably then stops the current, (e.g. to prevent short-circuiting)).

(Note: Whilst the example projectile is shown as a bullet/pellet, the projectile is not limited to being a bullet/pellet. For example, the projectile could be an arrow (from a bow), for example, or a bolt (from a crossbow), for example).

In Fig. 3, a bullet/pellet has impacted the impact detection area. It can be seen that the bullet/pellet has displaced/distorted a portion of the example first layer. It can be seen that, at that point, the gap between the first and second layer has been lessened. (Preferably, in what is shown in Fig. 3, the first and second layer are in fact now touching. (As has been stated, an aperture arrangement of a spacer arrangement may help this). However, in other embodiments, the first and second layer may not in fact engage. Nevertheless, it is clear that, in Fig. 3, where the bullet/pellet has impacted, the gap has lessened. Thus, it is clear that the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer. Due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer. In the example embodiment, this allows the impact to be detected by an electronic detection system. (As has been explored, this may lead to an alert, (e.g. a portion or a whole of a lighting arrangement lighting up, for example). Thus Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 give a good example of how the impact detection system may be triggered. (It should be stated, however, that other embodiments may be provided, (e.g. such as clothing for elderly, to detect if they take a bad fall, for example). Thus, the system is not limited to being triggered by a projectile, (such as a bullet/pellet, for example). The example provided is provided by way of example only.

The arrangement of the first and second layer is preferably partially or wholly within the article of clothing, but even if it is added to the article of clothing, (e.g. on top of the article of clothing, or attached in any way, for example), it is considered that that is an example of the article of clothing 'comprising' the impact detection area.

(It should also be stated, for the sake of the present application, a bullet-proof vest type configuration, (i.e. even a basic article that has a front torso portion, and a back torso portion, (and simply is slipped over the head of the user/wearer, so that the front torso portion goes over the front of their torso and the back torso portion goes over the back of their torso), is considered, for the sake of the present application, to be an article of clothing. (Thus, if it comprises an impact detection area(s) as defined in the present application, it would be within the scope of being an article of clothing that comprises an impact detection area(s)).

As has been shown/disclosed, the or any power source may, (or may not), be provided as pad of a device/unit, which may comprise other feature(s). For example, in the example of Fig. 8, for example, the example power source 18 is provided as part of a device/unit, (which also comprises an audio output point(s)), (It has also been stated that the power source (and/or a device/unit that comprises the power source) may comprise a portion or a whole of the or any lighting arrangement. (It should also be stated that a device/unit, (whether it that comprises the/a power source, or not), may be provided, which comprises that comprises the power source. (Thus, it may be able to provide a light alert(s)). Thus, it has been disclosed that there may be provided a device/unit that comprises the power source. (And it has been disclosed that the device/unit may comprise further feature(s) relating to the impact detection system). (In fact, it is fairly typical, when a power source is provided, for there to be provided a device/unit which comprises the power source. The power source is typically housed partially or wholly within such a device/unit. (Nevertheless, it should be stated, the or any power source may feasibly provide, without such a device(s)/unit(s))).

Referring to Fig. 15, there is shown various possible articles of clothing. The impact detection system may use/comprise any or all of these articles of clothing, (which are shown by way of example only). (Thus, a portion or a whole of any of them may be configured for impact detection). There is shown: an example wristband 52; an example headband 54; an example headwear item 56; and an example pair of footwear 58, (e.g. boots, in the example, but may be any type of footwear). (Other possible articles of clothing that may be used include but are not limited to: a belt; a pair of gloves, etc, etc). All of these are considered to be articles of clothing. (It will be apparent, there are still other articles of clothing, and the article(s) of clothing of the impact detection system is not at all limited to the examples provided, which are provided by way of example only). Thus any of these articles of clothing (and any article of clothing at all), may comprise an impact detection area(s), (and may be afforded any or all of the feature(s)/disclosure at all provided in the present application, afforded to any other article(s) of clothing in the present application. (Thus any of these articles of clothing, (and any article of clothing at all), may draw upon any of the feature(s)/disclosure of the present application, (e.g. relating to the/an alert system, for example, (and/or any other feature(s)/disclosure at all, not limited to feature(s)/disclosure relating to the/an alert system)). There is also shown an example of an eyewear apparatus 60. A portion or a whole of the (or an) eyewear apparatus may be configured for impact detection. Thus, there may be provided: an impact detection system, comprising: an eyewear apparatus, wherein the eyewear apparatus comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer, and a power source, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

It will be apparent that this may be very useful, (e.g. in a shooting game and/or simulation). For example, in a shooting game and/or simulation, protection of the eyes (e.g. from bullet(s) and/or pellet(s), etc, (or any relevant projectile)) is extremely important. Given such users may wear eyewear protection, if the eyewear apparatus is not configured for impact detection, then the simulation becomes less life-like, because, in real life, a shot to the eye, for example, would either be severely damaging, or fatal. Thus, a portion or a whole of the eyewear apparatus being configured for impact detection allows for a far more life-like game and/or simulation. (Note: The example of a shooting game and/or simulation is provided by way of example only, and the eyewear apparatus may be used for any reason(s)/use(s), (and may be protective in other situation(s), for example), not limited to the examples given).

It will be apparent that the eye-covering arrangement of the eyewear apparatus tends to fully cover the area in front of the eyes. (For example, it may typically be made of glass and/or plastic, etc). However, it should be stated, eyewear apparatuses can be provided with 'mesh' type portion(s), (i.e. comprising aperture(s)), that cover the eyes of the wearer, (and nevertheless may be effective). (Some eyewear apparatuses even just have a slit(s) (or any opening(s) in front of the eye(s)), for the wearer to thus see through). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible for the eyewear apparatus (and for the eye-covering arrangement of the eyewear apparatus). (A mesh type configuration (for the eye-covering arrangement) is still considered to be an example of an eye-covering arrangement, even if/though it has apertures in it. Thus, the or any eye-covering arrangement may feasibly comprise aperture(s), (although many/most embodiments of eye-covering arrangements do not). (It will also be apparent that eye-covering arrangements of some eyewear apparatuses tend to have a separate portion for each eye, (thus comprising a separate left eye covering portion (for going in front of the left eye of the wearer) and a separate right eye-covering portion (for going in front of the right eye of the wearer)). (An example of this is shown in the example eyewear apparatus 60 in Fig. 15, where the eye-covering arrangement comprises two eye-covering portions 91). However, in some embodiments of eyewear apparatuses, there is provided only one eye-covering portion, which goes in front of both eyes, (e.g. similarly to typical scuba diving eye protection, or snowboarding eyewear, which often are configured in this way, and some types of goggles, for example). All such options and/or embodiments are possible for the eyewear apparatus. (Thus, the eye-covering arrangement may comprise a plurality (e.g. two) of eye-covering portions, or there may only be one eye-covering portion). (The example eye-covering portions of the example eyewear apparatus 60 in Fig. 15 are shaded, for clarity, (and/or to denote they may, (or may not), be tinted).

Preferably a portion or a whole of the eye-covering arrangement is configured for impact detection.

It can be seen how the eyewear apparatus may be useful to be used, along with the (or a) headwear item. For example, a user may wear the example headwear item 56, and may wear the example eyewear apparatus 60. Thus, substantially the whole of the user's head may feasibly be configured for impact detection. (This could make a shooting game and/or simulation far more realistic, for example).

With reference to how the or any eyewear apparatus is configured for impact detection, preferably the first and second layer (of the or any impact detection area(s)) are provided externally on the eyewear. (Preferably the first and second layer are provided externally on the eyewear, on an outer side of the eyewear apparatus). (However, as stated previously with reference to disclosure relating to an article of clothing, is it feasible the first layer and/or second layer may be provided partially or wholly internally). (It has also been stated that the first layer and/or second layer may be provided partially or wholly externally). (Impact detection for an eyewear apparatus gets all the benefit of this/such disclosure))). Preferably, the first and second layer are provided externally on the eyewear. Thus, (similarly to as has been explored with reference to the articles of clothing in the Figures, for example), with reference to a portion or a whole of the eyewear apparatus being configured for impact detection, there are many ways in which (and many options and/or embodiments for how) to achieve this. Preferably, substantially a whole of the eyewear apparatus is configured for impact detection. Preferably a portion or a whole of the eye-covering arrangement is configured for impact detection. (The eyewear apparatus may comprise any amount of impact detection areas (i.e. one or more than one).

In the example shown, the example strap 93 of the eyewear apparatus may, or may not, be configured for impact detection. (It may not be needed to be, as the example headwear, for example, (if also worn), may detect impacts if they impact the strap, when in use, for example). In other embodiments, the or any eyewear apparatus may comprise wings, (rather than a strap). Most eyewear apparatuses comprise wings, (for each side of the head, that tend to rest on the ears at each side of the head). If the eyewear apparatus comprises wings, a portion or a whole of one (or both) wings may be configured for impact detection.

Referring to impact detection for the or any eye-covering arrangement, (e.g. for the example eyewear apparatus 60, or example helmet 90, for example, (or any eye protector apparatus), as stated, preferably a portion or a whole of the eye-covering arrangement is configured for impact detection. (In example eye protector apparatus 60, the eye-covering arrangement comprises example portions 91. In example eye protector apparatus 90, the eye-covering arrangement comprises example visor 92, (which is also an embodiment of an eye-covering portion 91). This, (i.e. a portion or a whole of the covering-covering arrangement being configured for impact detection), may be provided in many ways. It should be stated, in such cases, partial (or full) transparency may be useful and/or important. Thus, one or both conductive layers (for any relevant impact detection area(s)), may be partially or wholly transparent. In the same way that transparent paint, for example, can be provided, so a variety of materials/items can be provided with partial or full transparency. Thus, one or both conductive layers (for any relevant impact detection area(s)), may be partially or wholly transparent. (Note, if the eye-covering arrangement is provided by way of a 'mesh' type of area, then transparency may not be useful/needed, as vision can be achieved through the aperture(s) of/in the mesh).

Regarding the possibility of a portion or a whole of the eye-covering arrangement being provided by way of a mesh configuration, of course, such a mesh may comprise a plurality (and may comprise a vast) amount of extremely small holes. Thus, a mesh configuration may comprise a plurality (and may comprise a vast amount) of apertures. Nevertheless, such a mesh-type configuration can potentially provide extremely good protection again projectiles (eq. a bullet(s)/pellet(s)), etc. Thus, the apertures can be small enough, (and the mesh strong enough) to stop any projectile getting through to the eyes of the user. Again, mesh can also be configured for impact detection. (Note: If a (portion or a whole of a) mesh configuration/area is configured for impact detection, preferably there is provided an impact detection area for it that matches the mesh configuration/area, (i.e. has the same aperture arrangement, etc). Thus, the apertures of the mesh may not be blocked. However, it should also be stated, it is feasible there may be provided an impact detection area(s) for the (portion or a whole of the) mesh configuration/area that goes over one or more, (or all), apertures of the mesh. (In such a case, as stated, a portion or a whole of the (or any) impact detection area(s) may be partially or wholly transparent, for example). Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible.

There are many different ways that an impact detection area(s) can be provided for the or any eye protector apparatus. For example, the (or any) impact detection area(s) may, for example, be wrapped around a portion or a whole of the eye protector apparatus. Then, for example, varnish, and/or paint, etc, (or the like) may be applied, (and may play a role in keeping the (or any) impact detection area(s) in place). In other embodiments, the (or any) impact detection area(s) may be attached in any way. For example, the (or any) impact detection area(s) may be attached via adhesive, and/or a fixture(s), and/or clipping, or any way. Thus, the or any impact detection area(s) may be provided in many ways, (in no way limited to the examples given/provided).

There is also shown an example helmet. The helmet, (with regards to impact detection and/or impact detection area(s)), may be afforded any of the disclosure in the present application afforded to, (and provided with regard to), the or any article of clothing and/or eyewear apparatus. Thus, the example helmet comprises an impact detection area. Thus, a portion or a whole of the example helmet is configured for impact detection. Preferably most (i.e. more than fifty percent), or all) of the helmet is configured for impact detection. Preferably a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the helmet is configured for impact detection. In the example of Fig. 15, the eye-covering arrangement of the helmet comprises an example visor 92. (A visor portion may or may not be openable and closable. In some embodiments of helmets, the visor portion is openable and closable. In others, it is static, for example). (This, of course, goes in front of the eyes of the user, when the helmet is worn). Thus, preferably a portion or a whole of the visor portion is configured for impact detection. (Thus, preferably the eye-covering arrangement of the helmet comprises an impact detection area(s)). The helmet may comprise an audio output system. (It may comprise one or more than one audio output point, (e.g. for audio to one ear, or both). Thus the (or any) helmet may comprise an audio output point.

In Fig. 15, example eyewear apparatus 60 may be roughly considered to be goggles. But it will be apparent that a vast array of shapes and/or design, (and types), of eyewear apparatus may be provided, not at all limited to the example(s) provided. Furthermore, it should be stated that the/an eyewear apparatus (including the example 60 shown), is, more broadly speaking, a type of eye protector apparatus, (since it protects the eyes). This may be particularly useful for shooting games and/or simulation, but may also be useful in other situations, (e.g. combat sports, for example). The example helmet 90 is also an example of an eye protector apparatus. (The example comprises a visor, which clearly protects the eyes of the user, (e.g. in a shooting game, if used in such a situation). Both comprise an eye-covering arrangement, (and comprise an eye-covering portion(s)). Both can be considered to be (and are) within the scope of being an eye protector apparatus. Thus, according to one aspect of what is invented, there is provided: an impact detection system, comprising: an eye protector apparatus, wherein the eye protector apparatus comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer, and a power source, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer. Preferably a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the eye protector apparatus is configured for impact detection. (In example eye protector apparatus 60, the eye-covering arrangement comprise two eye-covering portions 91. In example eye protector apparatus 90, the eye-covering arrangement has only one eye-covering portion 91. Many different types and/or embodiments of eye protector apparatus, (and many different types and/or embodiments of eye-covering arrangement), may be provided, as will be apparent in light of the

disclosure in the present application.

(Note: If the eye protector apparatus comprises an impact detection area(s) that facilitates impact detection for a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the eye protector apparatus, and also provides impact detection for an area(s) other than the portion or the whole of an eye-covering arrangement, (i.e. if it is of a shape/size/position that it facilitates impact detection not just for the portion or the whole of an eye-covering arrangement, but for more of the eye protector apparatus besides, (e.g. part (or whole) of a frame, or any other area(s), for example), that is nevertheless considered to be an example of wherein a portion or a whole of the eye-covering arrangement comprises an impact detection area(s), (whether or not the impact detection area(s) is limited to just the portion or the whole of an eye-covering arrangement, or not. (And it is, of course, an example of wherein a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the eye protector apparatus is configured for impact detection).

(It should be noted, in another example embodiment of an eye protector apparatus, there could be a mask-type item, which not only covers the eyes, (i.e. comprises an eye-covering arrangement), but covers a significant amount of the face of the user).

(It should be stated, the eye protector apparatus, (whether it be a helmet, or goggles, or any eye protector apparatus at all), (regarding any impact detection system and/or features, (and generally regarding feature(s)/disclosure in the present application), may be afforded any or all the feature(s)/disclosure afforded to the (or any) article of clothing, in the present application) Thus the (or any) eye protector apparatus may draw upon any disclosure and/or feature(s) of the present application.

Thus, broadly speaking, then, in the example embodiments of Fig. 15, a portion or a whole of the example eye protector apparatuses is configured for impact detection. As has been stated and/or explored, various embodiments of eye protector apparatus are possible. As has been stated, it may be particularly beneficial if a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the (or any) eye protector apparatus is configured for impact detection.

Note: It should also be stated, the or any eye protector apparatus may draw upon any feature(s) and/or disclosure afforded to the (or any) eyewear apparatus, in the present application. (An eyewear apparatus is clearly an embodiment of an eye protector apparatus, and the feature(s) and/or disclosure afforded to the (or any) eyewear apparatus is not limited only to an eyewear apparatus (e.g. similar to example eyewear apparatus 60), and may be afforded to any eye protector apparatus. Thus, any feature(s)/disclosure afforded to the (or any) eyewear apparatus, in the present application, may be afforded, broadly, to any eye protector apparatus.

With regard to providing power to the (or any) eye protector apparatus, for impact detection, the eye protector apparatus could use a power source that is provided for an article of clothing. (For example, looking at any of the examples of Figs. 4 to 9, if an eye protector apparatus is also provided, there may not be any need for a further power source. (The power source shown in the example embodiments may also power the/an eye protector apparatus). For example, there could be a wiring arrangement, from the example power sources shown, that connects to the eye protector apparatus, thus powering it. It should also be stated, it is feasible the or any eye protector apparatus could have its own power source. For example, there could be a power source that is only for the or any eye protector apparatus. The power source may be partially or wholly internal to the eye protector apparatus, for example. The power source, (as has been discussed), is preferably a battery. (It should be stated, any power source disclosed in the present application may feasibly be rechargeable).

Referring, now, generally to the disclosure in the present application, the impact detection system may be useful for martial arts (and thus martial artists). For example, the impact detection system may be configured to be triggered when an impact detection area(s) is hit hard enough. (One example of how this may be achieved, (i.e. threshold of impact detection, (e.g. dependent on how hard (i.e. strength of impact) the or any impact detection area is impacted), for example, (provided by way of example only), could/would be wherein the spacer arrangement provides resistance against an impact, for example, (e.g. due, in part, or in whole, for example, to type of material(s) it is made out of, (and/or thickness of a portion or a whole of the spacer arrangement, for example), such that it has the effect that the system is only triggered when a hard enough impact occurs. In other embodiments, (or in combination with this), an electronic solution may be provided, wherein the system is programmed to only register an impact as an impact (i.e. as a 'successful' or 'appropriate' hit/impact), if it goes over a certain threshold. (This could be done, for example, via electronics measuring speed of impact. This could feasibly be measured, for example, due to (i.e. by virtue of) amount of time the gap is lessened between the layers. Thus, a reading could be taken/used, for the time/duration of the impact). Any or all of the above may be useful, in ascertaining strength of the impact, (i.e. how hard the or any impact is)).

Referring to Figs. 12 to 14, there is shown an example of a shooting apparatus 70. (Preferably the shooting apparatus is a gun, (as will be apparent from the example shown). However, the shooting apparatus may even be any projectile shooting apparatus, (such as a crossbow, or bow, for example, or any other relevant shooting apparatus). As stated, the impact detection system being triggered may result in a deactivation result(s). Thus, there may be provided a deactivation system, wherein at least one deactivation result occurs, as a result of an impact to the or any impact detection area. One possible deactivation result is a portion or a whole of the impact detection system itself being deactivated. This can be achieved in various ways. For example, one or more (or all) alert(s) may be deactivated. (Thus, broadly put, there may be provided a deactivation system, wherein at least one deactivation result occurs, as a result of an impact to the or any impact detection area, and the at least one deactivation result may comprise a portion or a whole of the alert system being deactivated. Thus, an alert(s), (preferably all alerts), may be deactivated. Thus, for example, at least one, (or all) lighting areas may be deactivated. This may be useful, for example, in a shooting game and/or simulation. For example, if the user has been shot, and, for example, deemed 'killed', (in the game, i.e. virtually), (such as a fatal impact being registered to the head, or torso, for example), at least one, (or all), lighting areas may then be deactivated. (This may, possibly, occur after the lighting arrangement has provided a lighting alert, (to denote the user has been shot/impacted)). (This may, possibly, occur after the alert system has provided an alert(s), (not limited to a lighting alert(s)), (to denote the user has been shot/impacted)). Thus, if the system now registers an impact(s), the lighting area(s) may now not light up, (in embodiments that comprise a lighting arrangement). (As will be explored, it may be possible to re-activate a deactivation result(s)). (It should also be stated, any other alert(s), (not limited to a lighting alert), such as an audio alert(s), for example, and/or vibration alert(s), for example, may be deactivated. (Any combination of any alert(s), or all alert(s), may be deactivated). The examples provided are provided by way of example only. (Thus, (whatever any deactivation result(s) may be, (not limited to the examples provided above)), the at least one deactivation result may only occur as a result of what is deemed by the impact detection system to be a 'fatal' impact). Thus the at least one deactivation result may only occur as a result of what is deemed by the impact detection system to be a fatal' impact).

The at least one deactivation result preferably comprises impact detection being deactivated. (Thus, if a user is deemed to have been virtually 'killed' by an impact, for example, impact detection itself may stop). (As will be explored, it is feasible the user may be able to reactivate one or more of the at least one deactivation result. Thus, the user may be able to 're-spawn' in a shooting game and/or simulation, for example). (This, (and/or any deactivation result(s)), may be achieved via stopping power. Thus, if power is cut to at least one (or all) impact detection area(s), for example, it will be apparent that impact detection can be deactivated. (Similarly, it will be apparent that if power is cut to at least one (or all) lighting area(s), it will be apparent that lighting alert(s) can be deactivated. (More broadly, if power is cut to any alert(s), (not limited to lighting alert(s)), the alert(s) can be deactivated).

(Note: Deactivation may be achieved in many ways. To give an example of this, (to provide brief explanation, by way of example only, if it were to be done with hardware, a switch(es), for example, could be used, to facilitate deactivation. For example, looking at Fig. 2, if another switch were added to the example circuit, (or to any relevant part of any circuit(s) and/or electronics), if a relevant impact occurs, (e.g. one deemed to be a 'fatal' impact, for example), the switch could open, thus breaking the circuit. Thus, deactivation can be achieved in this way. (This example is provided by way of example only). (Reactivation could then occur, by closing the circuit, for example). If deactivation were to be achieved via software, a virtual switch(es), (via programming), could be used. This could thus replicate the effect of a switch (as described above).

(Note: The system may be configured so that impacts to different areas have different results, (e.g. especially with reference to deactivation). For example, a head shot, (or a torso shot, for example), may lead to a deactivation result(s), after only one impact. However, if an impact occurs at less vital places, (e.g. an arm(s), for example), more than one impact may be required, for a deactivation result(s) to occur, for example. (It is also feasible that impact(s) to a less vital place(s), ((e.g. an arm(s), for example), simply does not result in a deactivation result(s), (i.e. no matter how many times impacts occur there).

(In terms of determining whether an impact incurs a deactivation result(s), there are many ways the system may be configured. For example, in some method(s)/mode(s), one impact, (no matter where it is), may incur a deactivation result(s). In other mode(s), the system may be able to differentiate, based on where (and/or how many times), an impact(s) has occurred. For example, an impact to the head, (i.e. a 'head shot'), may instantly result in a deactivation result(s). This can be achieved in various ways. Preferably this is achieved via software. Therefore, differentiation between what, in game terms, (or layman's terms), is a 'fatal' hit and a 'non-fatal' hit may be possible. It is also possible other criteria are provided for what incurs a deactivation result(s) (and/or what is deemed a 'fatal' impact). (It should be noted, there could be a mode wherein an impact(s) can be recognized as 'fatal', and yet no deactivation result(s) occurs. For example, at the end of the game/simulation, for example, impact data may be stored and/or available, with regard to this. For example, at the end of a game/simulation, there may be data, defining that a user, for example, was shot fifteen times, and that, for example, six of the hits/impacts were 'fatal' hits/impacts, and nine of the hits/impacts were not 'fatal'. Thus, what is deemed a 'fatal' impact need not always result in a deactivation result(s)), (Thus, there may be still other modes of play). In a basic mode, a mode may be used wherein any impact, (no matter where the impact occurs), incurs a deactivation result(s). In another mode, a number of impacts, (e.g. three, or five, for example, (or any threshold number/amount of impacts)), may need to occur, to incur a deactivation result(s). In still other embodiments and/or modes, various combinations and/or permutations may be possible. For example, a head shot, for example, (and/or a torso shot, for example, and/or any other relevant 'vital/fatal' area(s)), may incur a deactivation result(s). However, an impact to an area such as an arm, or leg, or foot, for example, (or any 'nonvital'/'non-fatal' area(s)), may not incur a deactivation result(s). If that is the case, it is feasible that if a threshold number/amount of impacts occurs to such areas (i.e. ones that would typically be deemed 'non-fatal'), a deactivation result(s) may occur. (Thus, if the threshold is three, for example, in such area(s), the third impact may incur a deactivation result(s). (With reference to any or all of the above example modes of play (and any modes of play that include deactivation), it should be stated, (as has been alluded to), that modes if play may be provided wherein similar (or the same) parameters are used as the ones that define deactivation, but wherein deactivation does not occur, and what would otherwise result in deactivation is simply deemed to be a 'fatal' impact, (without any deactivation occurring). (This has been alluded to previously)). Thus, many different modes may be possible. This may be very useful if the impact detection system is used in a shooting game and/or simulation. Thus, various options, (and/or modes of play/use), may be possible. Preferably the different modes are facilitated via software/programming. Thus, the different modes may be programmed. (The system may be able to 'count' how many times a user has been hit. The system may be able to recognise where a user has been hit. Thus, software may be programmed to achieve such results, for example. (In some embodiments, a counter(s), for example, may be used, to facilitate counting of impacts. (A counter is a physical electronic component))). Thus, various solutions and/or feature(s) may be used, to facilitate deactivation (of at least one deactivation result) Software solution(s) may be implemented. However, it should also be stated, more physical feature(s) may be implemented/utilized. For example, if there is a threshold of a plurality of hits/impacts before at least one deactivation result occurs, (e.g. five impacts), there may be a plurality of switches, (e.g. five), (in sequence, for example). Thus, one switch may go off for each impact. Thus, deactivation may occur after five impacts, (or any threshold amount of impacts determined). It is feasible there may be a choice between different modes (of play). In other embodiments, there may not be a choice between a plurality of different modes (of play). (These may feasibly be termed 'game modes').

(Thus, it should be stated, it is feasible, in various embodiments, that the at least one deactivation result may only occur as a result of what is deemed by the impact detection system to be a fatal impact. (And this may be provided in a mode (of play) wherein impacts that are deemed by the impact detection system not to be a fatal can occur)).

A potentially interesting deactivation result is deactivating of a shooting apparatus. Thus the at least one deactivation result may comprise a shooting apparatus being deactivated, such that it cannot be used for shooting. Figs. 12 to 14 show several different ways this can be achieved. In Fig. 12, a basic example embodiment is shown of how movement of a trigger 72 of the shooting apparatus may be limited, (to prevent shooting). In the example embodiment, (provided by way of example only), an example motor 74 is shown. (The motor is shown in dashed lines, to denote it is provided internally within the shooting apparatus, in the example). There is also shown an example feature 76, that limits movement of the trigger. Preferably, (as shown in the example), the feature that limits movement of the trigger is elongate in shape. (In the example, the feature that limits movement of the trigger is/comprises a pin element. However, it will be apparent that, in other embodiments, the feature may be provided in a wide array of shapes and/or designs, etc. Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible. Thus, what is shown is an example, (provided simply by way of example only), of a stopping arrangement, (may also be referred to as a stopping mechanism), for stopping the trigger being usable (i.e. operable), to shoot the shooting apparatus. (In the example, there is just one feature that limits movement of the trigger. In other embodiments, the stopping arrangement may comprise a plurality of features that limit movement of the trigger). In the example in Fig. 12, in a first position, the example feature 76 allows the trigger to move such that the user can use it, to shoot the shooting apparatus. (Thus, this is an example of wherein the stopping arrangement is in a non-stopping position). However, in Fig. 12, it has moved, (into a 'second' position), and is now in a position that is stopping the trigger being able to move to a shooting position.

(Thus, this is an example of wherein the stopping arrangement is in a stopping position). (Thus, the example feature, in the embodiment shown, can move from a non-stopping position, to a stopping position). (It should be noted, there may be varying other ways and embodiments for how to stop the trigger from being able to be used, to shoot the shooting apparatus. Thus, a wide array of different arrangements/mechanisms may be used/provided, in no way limited to the examples given/provided. The example trigger stopping mechanism is provided simply by way of example only).

At the appropriate time, (e.g. if the impact detection system registers a 'fatal' shot, for example), the motor, in the example, moves the example trigger stopping element outwards, towards the trigger. In the example, this blocks the trigger from now being able to be moved far enough back to shoot the shooting apparatus. (This is shown in Fig. 12, with the trigger now shown being blocked).

In Fig. 13, a different way of achieving deactivation of the/a shooting apparatus is shown. In this example, there is shown a safety feature 78, (often just referred to as a 'safety', (and may be referred to as a 'safety lock' or 'safety (lock) mechanism'). When the safety is on, the shooting apparatus cannot be shot. (Such features are often a switch but may be provided in any shape and/or size and/or design, to stop the shooting apparatus being able to shoot). Such feature(s) tend to prevent movement (and thus use) of the trigger of the shooting apparatus but may stop the shooting apparatus being shot in any way). (These feature(s) are often provided on a wide array of different guns, and often just referred to as a 'safety'). The safety can be moved from an activate position, (where the shooting apparatus cannot be shot), to an un-active (which may also be referred to as a 'non-active) position, (where the shooting apparatus can be shot), (often referred to as having the safety 'off').

However, an example is shown, in Fig. 13, (provided by way of example only), of a motor 74. There is shown an example feature 80. (This may simply be a shaft of the motor or may be any other element(s)/feature(s)). The motor is able to move the example feature 80, which results in the safety being moved into the safety position. Thus, the shooting apparatus cannot now be shot. (Note, in the example, example feature 80 is not particularly long. However, it should be noted, in various differing embodiments of shooting apparatuses, differing amounts of movement of the safety may be required, to activate/deactivate the shooting apparatus. Thus the example is provided by way of example only, and in other embodiments, feature 80, for example, may be more, or less, long, (and/or there may be more, or less, movement of example feature 80, (which is provided by way of example only)). Thus, this is another example of a mechanism to prevent the shooting apparatus, (the gun, in the example), from being shot. Thus, another mechanism for preventing use of the gun is shown. Thus, this is another example of how the/a shooting apparatus, (the gun, in the example), can be deactivated.

In Fig. 14, a different way of achieving deactivation of the/a shooting apparatus is shown. In the example, the example shooting apparatus relies upon electronics, to function. (In the example, the example shooting apparatus is battery powered, (although feasibly other source(s) of power may be used). Thus, the example is an example embodiment of a battery-powered shooting apparatus. An example battery 82 is shown. An example motor 74' is shown, (which plays a role in the example shooting apparatus being able to shoot). An example switch 84 is shown/represented. (Dashed lines that connect these example features represent a circuit). In the example, at the appropriate time, (e.g. if the impact detection system registers a 'fatal' shot, for example), the switch can move, to open (break) the circuit. Thus, the shooting apparatus can no longer shoot. Thus, this is another example of the shooting apparatus, (the gun, in the example), being deactivated. (This is an example embodiment of deactivation of a shooting apparatus, via breaking of a circuit). Thus, another example of preventing use of the/a shooting apparatus is shown. (Note, the example, (and the example circuit). Is provided by way of example only). (Note: The example is given of an 'appropriate time' being 'if the impact detection system registers a 'fatal' shot'. However, as previously explored (and alluded to), in some modes of lay, any impact may feasibly result in a deactivation result(s). Thus, the example is provided by way of example only).

Thus, it has been shown that various options and/or embodiments are possible, for how to deactivate (and then reactivate) the or a shooting apparatus. (Some embodiments (e.g. as shown in Fig. 14, for example), may rely more upon electronics than others. In The example embodiments of Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, ultimately a more mechanical solution is provided, to actually prevent the shooting apparatus from being able to shoot. In the example of Fig. 14, it is primarily an electronic solution, (breaking the circuit, in the example), to actually prevent the shooting apparatus from being able to shoot.

It should be stated, for any embodiments of the shooting apparatus, the shooting apparatus may be wired, or wireless. Thus, the or any shooting apparatus may be connected to the electronics of the impact detection system via wiring arrangement, for example. (Thus, there may be a wiring arrangement, and a signal may be received, to carry out the deactivation, (which has been explored in some detail), via a wiring arrangement, for example). In other embodiments, however, the gun may not be wired. Thus, deactivation may be done wirelessly. Thus, for example, the shooting apparatus may comprise relevant electronics (i.e. electronic component(s)), to facilitate this. Thus, for example, the shooting apparatus, may comprise a receiver(s), to receive a signal wirelessly. Thus the shooting apparatus may be able to receive a signal, (e.g. from the/any electronics local to the article of clothing, (or from any electronics, (whether local to the article of clothing, or not)), wirelessly. This may thus facilitate deactivation, (in various ways, as has been shown and alluded to). Thus electronics of the impact detection system, (local to the article of clothing, for example, (but feasibly from any place, not limited to being local to the article of clothing), may comprises relevant electronic component(s), (such as a transmitter(s), for example), to transmit a signal, (to facilitate deactivation).

There may be provided a reactivation system, to reactivate at least one of the at least one deactivation result. (If there is more than one deactivation result, preferably the or any reactivation system reactivates a plurality of the more than one deactivation result). (Preferably the or any reactivation system reactivates all of the at least one deactivation result) Preferably, the reactivation system is location-specific, the at least one of the at least one deactivation result being reactivated, dependent on location of the user. Thus, the reactivation system is preferably location specific.

To explain this further, looking at the basic representation of Fig. 11, in the basic representation, the outer circle represents a possible playing/game area, (preferably for a shooting game/simulation). The two smaller, generally circular shapes in the example, (although they may be any shape, not limited to the example shapes provided), represent what may be termed a reactivation location(s)/area(s), (or a 'reactivation zone(s)'). (Note: In actual use, (e.g. in a shooting game and/or simulation), these may be referred to as 'respawning zone(s)', (or the like), since the term 'respawning' has become synonymous with this type of 'renewal' or 'reactivation' or 'resurrection', (and the like), in pop culture, (e.g. especially in 'shoot-em-up' computer games)). (In other embodiments, there may be only one reactivation location/area/zone. However, as shown in the example of Fig. 11, there may be a plurality of reactivation locations/areas/zones). (In other examples, there may be even more than two reactivation locations/areas/zones). (In the example, the location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) are circular. However, in other embodiments, such a location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) may be any shape and/or size, etc, (and may be in a different position(s))). These location(s)/area(s)/zone(s), (which may simply be referred to as 'zone(s)'), represent a location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) within which the user can have at least one deactivation result reactivated, (and more preferably, a plurality of (and most preferably all) deactivation result(s) reactivated). This could be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, GPS (Global Positioning System) may be used. Thus, GPS technology may be used. Thus GPS may be used, for example, to define the location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) where the user can reactivate at least one deactivation result, (and more preferably, a plurality of, or all, deactivation result(s)). (Thus, it may be configured so that, when the user is within an area(s)/location(s)/zone(s) defined by the GPS coordinates, reactivatIon (of at least one of the at least one deactivation result), occurs). Thus, GPS can be used, for location-specific reactivation.

(It should be noted, there may also be time thresholds-for example, at a certain time(s), (or within a certain time threshold, reactivatIon may occur in the/an area(s)/location(s)/zone(s). However, at another time(s), that area(s)/location(s)/zone(s) may now not be a reactivation area(s)/location(s)/zone(s). (Thus, the user may have to abide by both time, and location, criteria, for reactivation to occur). (Thus, reactivation may feasibly be both time, and location, specific). (As will be apparent, in light of the disclosure (with regard to reactivation) in the present application, this (i.e. time criteria/parameters) is not limited to using GPS to facilitate reactivation, and may utilize any method of reactivation, not limited to use of GPS)).

However, in other embodiments, the reactivation system may comprise at least one feature 42 at (or within) the location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) where the user can reactivate at least one deactivation result, (and more preferably, reactivate a plurality, (and more preferably all), of the at least one deactivation result). (Note: The term 'at (or within)' or 'at or within' here means (and includes within its scope) 'at and/or within'). Scanning, for example, may facilitate reactivation. Thus, the feature(s) (at (or within) the location(s)/area(s)/zone(s)) may comprise a scanning feature. (A scanning machine would be an example of this). Thus the user may be able to scan a scannable feature(s), for example, to facilitate reactivation of at least one deactivation result, (and more preferably a plurality, (and more preferably all), of the at least one deactivation result). (It should be stated, if scanning facilitates reactivation, preferably the feature(s) at or within the location(s)/zone(s) where the user can reactivate comprises a scanner, (a scanning machine is an example of a scanner, for example), and there is a scannable feature(s) local to the article of clothing, (so that the user can use the scanner to scan the scannable feature(s) local to the article of clothing, to thus facilitate reactivation). However, whilst less likely, it should be stated it is also possible that there is a scanner local to the article of clothing, (i.e. portably local to the article of clothing), and a scannable feature(s) at (or within) the location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) where the user can reactivate, (so that the user can use the scanner to scan the scannable feature(s) at or within the location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) where they can reactivate, to thus facilitate reactivation). (Note: scanners tend to function via software looking for a 'pattern'. The 'pattern' tends to have already been programmed into the software, (so that the software can 'notice/recognise' the pattern). (In broad terms, this would be considered to be a signal, (i.e. the matching pattern, of what is scanned, and what is programmed into the or any software)).

In another embodiment, proximity may facilitate reactivation. Thus there may, for example, be a feature(s), wherein reactivation of at least one of the at least one deactivation result occurs, (and more preferably a plurality (or all) of the at least one deactivation result), when the user is in proximity to it. (Any such feature(s), (which may be referred to as 'proximity feature(s)'), will tend to be within the reactivation location(s)/area(s)/zone(s) that facilitates. However, it should be stated, it is feasible a proximity feature(s) may not be in the reactivation location(s)/area(s)/zone(s)-for example, a proximity feature(s) may feasibly be behind a wall, for example, (and thus may be in an area that is not accessible), but may nevertheless generate a reactivation location(s)/area(s)/zone(s), (outside of the wall, for example), that is accessible. (The example of being behind a 'wall' is taken by way of example only, and simply is an example of wherein the proximity feature(s) may not be within the or any reactivation location(s)/area(s)/zone(s))). (Proximity tends to work via strength of a signal. For example, a signal may be transmitted/given out. As the user gets closer to the proximity feature(s)/signal, the signal gets stronger. Such electronics tend to be configured so that, when the signal becomes strong enough, (due to being close enough to the proximity feature(s)/signal, for example), a result occurs, (e.g. reactivation of at least one deactivation result, (and more preferably a plurality (or all) of the at least one deactivation result), in this

example.

In another embodiment, touch(ing) may facilitate reactivation. Thus, there may be a touch feature(s) may be provided that facilitates reactivation, when it is touched. (Thus, reactivation may be achieved via touch). (The (or any) touch feature(s) may be provided at a particular location(s)). Thus there may be provided a touch feature(s) local to the article of clothing, so that the user can use it, to touch the touch feature(s), (e.g. at a particular location(s)), to facilitate reactivating at least one deactivation result, (and more preferably a plurality (or all) of the at least one deactivation result).

Thus, various options and/or embodiments are possible, to facilitate reactivation. The examples are provided by way of example only.

Referring to Fig. 9, a representation is shown, to represent that a portion of the electronic detection system, (to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position), may feasibly be non-local to the article of clothing. An example article(s) of clothing 12 is shown. Feature 99 simply represents the portion(s) of the electronic detection system that are (i.e. may be) non-local to the article of clothing. Feature 99 may comprise, for example, a computer(s). Feature 99 may comprise, for example, relevant software. (The or any software may, or may not, be bespoke software). The or any software mentioned and/or disclosed in the present application may, or may not, be bespoke software, (i.e. a portion or a whole of the or any software may be built bespoke, for the impact detection system). Thus, there may be provided a transmitter(s), for example, local to the article of clothing. (It should be stated, it may be that all impact detection is carried out local to the article of clothing, and that, nevertheless, impact data (of any kind) is sent to a non-local destination, (e.g. a computer and/or software, etc that is non-local to the article of clothing).

(Thus, there may be provided a transmitter(s), for example, local to the article of clothing, (even if all impact detection is carried out locally to the article of clothing)). In such a case, if all detection of the (or any) impact is carried out locally to the article of clothing, then whether or not any impact data is sent to a remote (non-local) destination, nevertheless, that is an example of wherein a whole of the electronic detection system is local to the article of clothing.

Note: At various points in the disclosure of the present application, it may be stated, for example, that 'the impact detection system may comprise an alert system', or 'the impact detection system may comprise a deactivation system', or the like. It should be stated, systems such as an alert system, (and systems such as any deactivation system, and reactivation system, for example), may be considered to be different systems to the impact detection system itself, (although, of course, there tends to be a significant relationship between them, and the impact detection system). Therefore, rather than stating that 'the impact detection system may comprise a deactivation system', for example, it may be stated that there is a system, comprising the impact detection system; and a deactivation system'. (Thus, the impact detection system and the deactivation system may be defined, in terms of being part of a (broader) system). However, for the sake of (i.e. in) the present application, whether it is defined that the impact detection system 'comprises' a deactivation system, or whether it is defined that there is a system that comprises 'the impact detection system; and a deactivation system', these are both considered to be the same scope, (and it is considered that either statement supports the other, (and includes within its scope the other)). In order to use a neutral term that supports, and includes within its scope, either (or both), the simple term 'there is provided' (and 'there may be provided') may be (or is) used. For example, it may be stated that there is an impact detection system, (comprising various features, for example), wherein 'there is provided' a deactivation system, (or that 'there may be provided' a deactivation system, for example). It should be stated, (to be clear), when, in such cases, the language 'there is provided', (or 'there may be provided', for example), is used, it supports (and includes within its scope) the impact detection system 'comprising' that other system (e.g. deactivation system), and also supports (and includes within its scope) 'a system that comprises: the impact detection system; and the other system (e.g. deactivation system)'. Thus, both interpretations are supported, and included within this scope.

The embodiments described above are provided by way of example only, and various other modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Broader And/Or Different Invention(s) May Be Claimed (And Are Supported) The appended claims define limited inventions. However, it should be recognized and understood that the disclosure of the present application includes a vast array of inventions, not limited to inventions set out in the appended claims and/or any statement(s) of invention.

For example, if the present disclosure of the present application (inclusive of drawing(s) and/or description) discloses features a to z, it should be recognized and understood that any invention may be claimed, comprising any feature(s) out of features a to z. Thus if the appended claim 1 defines the invention claimed as comprising essential features a, b, and c, it should be understood that an invention may be claimed comprising solely feature a, or solely feature b, or solely feature c, or any combination of features a, b, and c. Furthermore, it should be understood that an invention may be claimed comprising any of feature(s) d to z, whether or not also comprising any of features a, b, or c.

Furthermore, no feature disclosed is limited to only being set forth in a claim when used in conjunction with other particular feature(s) it is disclosed with in the specification, but may be claimed with any other feature or combination of features disclosed in the present application. Thus if a feature is disclosed 'clustered' with several other feature(s) when disclosed in the specification, the applicant(s) nevertheless reserves the right to 'extract' that feature(s) from the several other feature(s) it is disclosed with, and set it forth in a claim, combined with any other feature(s) disclosed in the present application, which other feature(s) may, or may not, also be 'extracted' from any other feature(s) they are clustered with in the disclosure of the present application. Thus, any permutation/combination of features may be claimed for patent in a future claim and/or patent application. A final claim is (or may be) appended which serves to signify that I reserve the right to claim any invention (i.e. 'thing'), comprising any feature, or combination of features, disclosed in the present application (inclusive of drawing(s) and/or description). This statement (and/or final appended claim), if so desired, should be seen as a statement of invention, stating any invention (i.e. 'thing'), comprising any feature, or combination of features disclosed in the present application (in any permutation/combination). The applicant(s) reserves the right to claim any (such) invention (i.e. 'thing'), and considers an objection by a patent office/examiner (stating that such an invention is not supported by/disclosed in the present application) to be in direct conflict with this statement of invention. Thank you to the relevant patent office/examiner for taking note of this. It is intended (or plausible) that such invention(s) may be claimed in a future application(s) which claims benefit of priority of the present application, or, for example, in future filed claims of the present application. The present disclosure of the present application supports such invention(s)/claim(s).

Adjectival and Adverbial Use, In The Present Application, Is Innately Optional In the present application, adjectival definition of a noun/feature in no way limits the ability to claim the noun/feature, without the adjective. Thus if a 'curved edge' is disclosed, it should be understood that it is disclosed simply by way of example, as an embodiment of 'an edge', and that an invention may be claimed, comprising an 'edge', and not limited to comprising a 'curved edge', even if the only disclosure in the specification is of a 'curved edge'. This goes for every single adjective example in the present application, and also applies to adverbs in the same way, with reference to how they limit a broader verb/action, which verb/action/characterizing feature may be included in a daim (and is supported), not limited by the adverb that further defines it. This also applies to 'usage for' definitions. Thus if an instrument/apparatus, for example, is described, with reference to use for a particular thing (e.g. a 'pet cleaning apparatus', (which is therefore a cleaning apparatus, for use on pets)), then a 'cleaning apparatus' may be claimed, not limited to being a 'pet' cleaning apparatus and/or not limited to being for use on pets, even if all disclosure in the patent application relates to a 'pet cleaning apparatus'.

The Title Of The Present Application Does Not Limit What May Be Claimed The title of the present application (and the claims presented) do not limit what may be claimed futurely, based upon (and supported by) the present application. For example, if the title is 'Pet Cleaning Apparatus', even if all disclosure in the patent application relates to a pet cleaning apparatus (as do the claims), nevertheless, a 'cleaning apparatus' may be claimed (not limited to being for pets), as it is clear a 'pet cleaning apparatus' is an embodiment of a 'cleaning apparatus'. As stated previously, in the present application, adjectival definition of a noun in no way limits the ability to claim the noun, without the adjective. This also applies to the title. Furthermore, an invention may be claimed comprising any feature, or combination of features, disclosed in the present application Any Feature Disclosed May Be More Broadly Defined/Claimed As A Feature/Arrangement Any feature (for/with a given purpose) disclosed in the present application, whatever it is disclosed or defined as, may be more broadly defined in a claim as a feature (or arrangement) for the given purpose. Thus, if, for example, in the present application, a 'pin' is disclosed, for holding element 'a' and element 'b' together, such disclosure supports definition in a claim (in this, or a future patent application that claims benefit of priority to the present patent application) of a 'holding feature' (or 'holding arrangement'), for holding element 'a' and element b' together. This is the case for all feature(s)/disclosure, even including feature(s) defined in any statement(s) of invention and/or title of the invention.

Feature(s) Shown In The Drawings May Be Combined To Form An Invention Any feature(s) or combination of feature(s) shown in any drawing(s) may be combined with any other feature(s) or combination of feature(s) shown in any other drawing(s), to form an invention, which may be claimed. This may be the case for any embodiment shown in any drawing(s), and applicant(s) reserves the right to claim any such invention(s). Furthermore, such feature(s) may, of course, be combined with any other feature(s) and/or disclosure of the present application, to form an invention(s), which may be claimed. Such an invention(s) may be claimed in a future application(s) which claims benefit of priority of the present application, or, for example, in future filed claims of the present application. The present disclosure of the present application supports such invention(s)/claim(s).

Claims

Claims: 1. An impact detection system, comprising: an article of clothing, wherein the article of clothing comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer; and a power source, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.
2. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impact detection system comprises an electronic detection system, to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position, wherein a whole of the electronic detection system is local to the article of clothing.
3. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impact detection system comprises an electronic detection system, to detect the increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer in the second position, wherein: a portion of the electronic detection system is local to the article of clothing; and a portion of the electronic detection system is non-local to the article of clothing.
4. An impact detection system as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein there is provided a spacer arrangement between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer.
5. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spacer arrangement comprises an aperture arrangement.
6. An impact detection system as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the article of clothing comprises at least two of: a torso-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a torso of a user; a leg-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers legs of a user; a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user.
7. An impact detection system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the article of clothing comprises only or collectively: a torso-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a torso of a user; a leg-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers legs of a user; a head-covering portion, that partially or wholly covers a head of a user.
8. An impact detection system as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the article of clothing comprises more than one said impact detection area, and wherein a plurality or all of the more than one said impact detection area are separate impact detection areas.
9. An impact detection system as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the impact detection system comprises more than one said article of clothing that comprises a said impact detection area, for wearing by a single user.
10. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the power source provides power for at least one said impact detection area of more than one article of clothing, one power source providing power, to facilitate impact detection, for a plurality of articles of clothing.
11. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the impact detection system comprises more than one said power source, to provide power for at least one said impact detection area of more than one article of clothing, the impact detection system thus comprising a plurality of power sources to facilitate impact detection for different articles of clothing.
12. An impact detection system as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the impact detection system comprises an alert system, to provide an alert as a result of an impact to the or any impact detection area.
13. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the alert system provides an alert that is local to the article of clothing.
14. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the alert that is local to the article of clothing comprises a vibration alert.
15. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 13 or claim 14, wherein the alert system comprises a lighting arrangement that is local to the article of clothing, and wherein the alert that is local to the article of clothing comprises a portion or a whole of the lighting arrangement lighting up.
16. An impact detection system as claimed in any of claims 13 to 15, wherein the alert system is configured to provide an alert local to where an impact occurs.
17. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the impact detection system comprises an alert system, to provide an alert as a result of an impact to the or any impact detection area, and wherein the alert system is configured to provide a local alert, dependent on which of the separate impact detection areas is impacted.
18. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 16 or claim 17, wherein the local alert comprises at least one of: a lighting alert. a vibration alert.
19. An impact detection system as claimed in any of claims 12 to 18, wherein the alert system provides an alert that is non-local to the article of clothing.
20. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 19, wherein the alert that is non-local to the article of clothing comprises a private alert to one or more users who themselves are wearing a said article of clothing comprising a said impact detection area, but who are not the user that has been impacted, and are thus non-local to the article of clothing of the user impacted.
21. An impact detection system as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein there is provided a deactivation system, wherein at least one deactivation result occurs, as a result of an impact to the or any impact detection area.
22. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 21, wherein the at least one deactivation result only occurs as a result of what is deemed by the impact detection system to be a fatal impact, and wherein impacts that are deemed by the impact detection system not to be a fatal impact can occur.
23. An impact detection system as claimed in any of claims 21 to 22, wherein at least one deactivation result comprises a portion or a whole of the alert system being deactivated.
24. An impact detection system as claimed in any of claims 21 to 23, wherein the at least one deactivation result comprises a shooting apparatus being deactivated, such that it cannot be used for shooting.
25. An impact detection system as claimed in any of claims 21 to 24, wherein there is provided a reactivation system, to reactivate at least one of the deactivation result.
26. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 25, wherein the reactivation system is location-specific, wherein at least one deactivation result being reactivated, dependent on location of the user.
27. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 25, wherein the reactivation system is user-specific, wherein at least one deactivation result being reactivated is dependent on a user that has not been impacted.
28. An impact detection system, comprising: an eye protector apparatus, wherein the eye protector apparatus comprises an impact detection area, the impact detection area comprising: a first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer; and a power source, for passing an electric current through the first conductive layer; wherein: in a first position, there is a gap between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and in a second position, the gap is lessened between at least a portion of the first conductive layer and at least a portion of the second conductive layer, and wherein, due to lessening of the gap, there is an increase in current travelling from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.
29. An impact detection system as claimed in claim 28, wherein a portion or a whole of an eye-covering arrangement of the eye protector apparatus is configured for impact detection.