GB2590058A

GB2590058A - Animal related apparatus

Info

Publication number: GB2590058A
Application number: GB1914857.6A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Vafaiefard Shahriyar
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2021-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-14
Also published as: GB201914857D0; GB2590058B

Abstract

Apparatus 300 for attachment to an animal, comprising at least one pivotable arrangement 210 and an actuator 320. The actuator is configurable to pivot the arrangement between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within a field of vision of the animal. Also disclosed is a system for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, the system comprising the apparatus and a remote control device 330. The actuator is remotely actuatable by the remote-control device. Also described is a method of training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal using the apparatus. The apparatus may in the form of a hood, blinker, visor, shield, scree, cover or mask and may be attached to a collar, bridle or harness. A light source, power supply, audio deivce, camera, solar panal, transmitter and antenna may also be provided.

Description

ANIMAL RELATED APPARATUS

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention relates to an apparatus for attachment to an animal, a system for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal and an associated method of training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal. In particular, although not exclusively, the invention relates to an apparatus, system and method for training, controlling and/or conditioning a dog.

BACKGROUND TO INVENTION

There exists several established methods and apparatuses for training, controlling and/or conditioning animals, such as dogs, and in particular farm dogs, herding dogs and domestic dogs, e.g. household pets.

Conventional training, controlling and/or conditioning methods and apparatuses may produce limited results, depending upon several factors which may include the type of animal, the temperament of the animal, the perseverance of the trainer and the method and apparatus employed.

Some training, controlling and/or conditioning methods may involve passive stimulation of the animal in order to train or condition the animal. That is, a stimulus that may be recognised by the animal, and ultimately associated with a desired behaviour, may be administered by the trainer. Such passive stimulation may be, for example, a whistle. Such stimulation may have limited use or effect upon certain animals, in particular animals with an inclination to reject such training, controlling and/or conditioning methods. Furthermore, a range of use of such methods may be limited and ineffective on animals that have, for example, run a significant distance from the trainer. Furthermore, such training, controlling and/or conditioning methods may be time consuming, and have limited success, potentially leading to frustration of the animal and/or trainer.

Other conventional training, controlling and/or conditioning methods may involve negative stimulation of the animal in order to train or condition the animal. That is, a stimulus that may be perceived as unpleasant by the animal may be administered by the trainer in response to certain behaviours or actions of the animal.

Such conventional methods and apparatuses may include, for example, olfactory, ocular and/or respiratory tract stimulation, through the use of chemical sprays such as ammonia-based sprays. Such methods and apparatus may be painful to the animal, and may be considered extreme, and even inhumane and/or cruel.

Further forms of stimulation may involve restricting breathing of the animal, through a choking collar or the like. Such methods may, again, be considered cruel.

Furthermore, such methods may inflict pain upon the animal, and may even injure the animal in certain cases, such as through incorrect handling by the trainer.

Other forms of stimulation may involve electrical shock therapy. In one example, administering of electrical shocks to the animal may be directly triggered by the animal's behaviour, e.g. by the dog barking, or by the trainer in response to an observed undesired behaviour of the animal.

There exists a need to provide a humane, pain free, easy to use method and apparatus for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal.

This background serves to set a scene to allow a skilled reader to better appreciate the following description. Therefore, none of the above discussion should necessarily be taken as an acknowledgement that that discussion is part of the state of the art or is common general knowledge. One or more aspects/embodiments of the invention may or may not address one or more of the background issues.

It is an object of at least one embodiment of at least one aspect of the present invention to obviate or at least mitigate at least one problem in the prior art.

It is an object of at least one embodiment of at least one aspect of the present invention to provide a technically simple and/or commercially effective method and apparatus for humanely training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, such as a dog.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus for attachment to an animal, the apparatus comprising at least one pivotable arrangement and an actuator, wherein the actuator is configurable to pivot the arrangement between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal.

The apparatus may be an apparatus for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, such as a dog.

Advantageously, such an apparatus provides an effective and humane means to stimulate an animal for purposes of training, controlling and/or conditioning. For example, a dog which may be running from its owner or otherwise acting in a disobedient or unpredictable manner, may be stimulated using such an apparatus to adjust its behaviour, and thus stop running away or acting in a disobedient or unpredictable manner.

The pivotable arrangement may be configurable for coupling, such as adjustably coupling, to a collar, bridle or harness for an animal.

Beneficially, the apparatus may be retrofitted to an existing collar/bridle/harness or similar arrangement. As such, the apparatus may be conveniently attached to the animal during training, controlling and/or conditioning periods and removed at other times without the need to completely replace any collar/bridle/harness. This may provide ease of use for the trainer and increased comfort and familiarity for the animal being trained.

The actuator may be configurable for coupling, such as adjustably coupling, to a collar, bridle or harness for an animal.

Beneficially, by making a coupling between the actuator and/or pivotable arrangement and the collar, bridle or harness for an animal adjustable, the apparatus can be adjusted to fit different sizes and shapes of animals. Advantageously, this may allow single apparatus to fit or be reused for multiple different animals. Furthermore, the same apparatus may be able to be used with the same animal as the animal grows, and thus increases in size.

A coupling between the actuator and/or pivotable arrangement and the collar, bridle or harness for an animal may be, or may comprise, a fastener, a clip, a hook and loop fastener, a buckle, clasp, catch. or the like. The apparatus may comprise the coupling. An excess portion of the apparatus or of the coupling may be trimmed or cut away during coupling of the actuator and/or pivotable arrangement to the collar, bridle or harness.

The apparatus may comprise one or more couplings or fastening elements for coupling or fastening the apparatus to a collar, bridle or harness.

The apparatus may comprise the collar, bridle or harness. The pivotable arrangement may be coupled to the collar. The actuator may be coupled to the pivotable arrangement. The actuator may be coupled to the collar.

The pivotable arrangement may comprise, or may be a component of, a hood.

The pivotable arrangement may comprise a flexible material, such as cloth or polythene. The material may comprise a mesh. The material may comprise a polymeric substance. The material may comprise metal, e.g. comprise a metal mesh or net.

The material may be, form, or comprise, a cover. The material may form a hood The material may be configured to be separated from the pivotable arrangement, for example for purposes of washing, drying or for selection of alternative material designs.

The pivotable arrangement may comprise an opaque material. The pivotable arrangement may comprise an at least partially translucent material. The pivotable arrangement may comprise a translucent material and/or a semi-transparent material. Beneficially, an opaque material may at least partially obscure a field of vision of the animal. Beneficially, a partially translucent or semi-transparent material may at least partially obscure a field of vision of the animal, yet provide adequate vision for the animal to minimise a risk of accidental injury to the animal. That is, a partially translucent material may provide adequate stimulus to alter a behaviour of the animal, without temporarily blinding and/or potentially scaring the animal, thus avoiding excessively stressing the animal.

The pivotable arrangement may comprise at least one blinker, visor, shield, screen, cover or mask. That is, the pivotable arrangement may be configured to shield or obscure the eyes, without necessarily covering the head of the animal in the manner a hood would. Beneficially, such an arrangement allows for the apparatus to be suited to a wider range of animals, in terms of different breeds, shapes and sizes.

The pivotable arrangement may be configurable to at least one of: collapse, fold, contract, compress and/or concertina when pivoted into the first configuration.

Beneficially, the pivotable arrangement takes up minimal storage space when in the first configuration, thus minimising any irritation or hindrance that the apparatus may be caused to the animal when training, controlling and/or conditioning stimulus is not being applied.

The pivotable arrangement may be configurable to at least one of: unfold, expand, extend and/or un-concertina when pivoted into the second configuration.

In the first configuration, the pivotable arrangement may be disposed in a substantially rearward position relative to the animal's eyes and/or ears.

In the second configuration, the pivotable arrangement may be substantially forward of the animal's eyes and/or ears.

The actuator may be remotely actuatable. Beneficially, a trainer can still apply training, controlling and/or conditioning stimulus to the animal when the trainer is a substantial distance away from the animal, and in particular when out of earshot of the animal. That is, in a preferred embodiment of the apparatus, a remote control device is physically separated from the apparatus. In other embodiments of the invention, the remote control device may be physically connected to the apparatus. For example, the remote control device may be connected by a conductive element disposed within a leash attached to a collar on the animal, to maintain control of the animal during training, controlling and/or conditioning.

The actuator may comprise at least one of: a motor, such as a stepper motor; a gear box, such as a gear box associated with a motor; a piston; an electromagnet; a solenoid; an air compressor or a pump.

The actuator may comprise a plurality of actuators. For example, the actuator may comprise two or more motors.

The arrangement may comprise a plurality of actuators. For example the arrangement may comprise two actuators, wherein an actuator is disposed at each side (e.g. opposing sides) of the arrangement.

The pivotable arrangement may comprise a plurality of ribs or spokes.

The ribs or spokes may support the flexible material.

The ribs or spokes may be configurable to splay or pivot relative to one another, such as in the manner of a fan, e.g. a hand-held fan, or in the manner of a conventional pram hood.

A first rib or spoke, e.g. a first rib or spoke of the pivotable arrangement, may be configurable for coupling, such as adjustably coupling, to a collar, bridle or harness for an animal. The first rib or spoke may comprise one or more couplings or fastening elements for coupling or fastening the first rib or spoke to a collar, bridle or harness. The one or more couplings of fastening may comprise a fastener, a clip, a hook and loop fastener, a buckle, a catch, or the like.

In use, the first rib or spoke may be fixed, e.g. in a fixed position, relative to the collar, bridle or harness for an animal A further rib or spoke may be pivotable relative to the first rib or spoke.

The actuator may be configurable to pivot the further rib or spoke relative to the first rib or spoke.

Thus, by coupling or fastening the first rib or spoke to a collar, bridle or harness for an animal, the further rib or spoke may be pivotable relative to the collar, bridle or harness for an animal.

As such, the actuator may be configurable to pivot the further rib or spoke relative to the first rib or spoke between a first configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement at least partially within a field of vision of the animal.

The actuator may be disposed between a first and second portion of a rib or spoke. The actuator may be disposed between a first rib or spoke and a second rib or spoke.

In use, the actuator may be disposed below a neck of the animal. In a front view (e.g. in a view along an axis leading from a front (e.g. a nose) of the animal to a rear (e.g. a tail) of the animal, the actuator may be disposed in a substantially central position.

Beneficially, by disposing the actuator below a neck of the animal and/or in a central position in use, the apparatus may be balanced and/or stabilized relative to the animal and/or the collar, bridle or harness for the animal. That is, due to a weight and position of the actuator and/or a power supply for the actuator, the apparatus may be inhibited from moving relative to the animal, e.g. rotating about the neck of the animal.

The apparatus may comprise at least one stabilizing and/or supporting device. The stabilizing and/or supporting device may comprise a hinge. The hinge may pivotably couple a first member of the stabilizing and/or supporting device to a second member of the stabilizing and/or supporting device. The first member and/or the second member may be a strut, reinforced member, or the like.

The apparatus may comprise a pair of stabilizing and/or supporting devices, e.g. one stabilizing and/or supporting device disposed at each side, e.g. opposite sides, of the pivotable arrangement.

The stabilizing and/or supporting device may be pivotably coupled to the first rib or spoke at a first pivot point. The first member is pivotably coupled to the first rib or spoke at a first pivot point. The stabilizing and/or supporting device may be pivotably coupled to the further rib or spoke at a second pivot point. The second member may be pivotably coupled to the further rib or spoke at the second pivot point. The hinge may be disposed between the first pivot point and the second pivot point.

In use, the stabilizing and/or supporting device may provide stability and/or stabilization to the pivotable arrangement, in particular when the pivotable arrangement is in the second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal.

The apparatus may comprise a light source. The light source may be an LED, or an incandescent bulb.

The light source may be disposed on, or coupled to, the pivotable arrangement.

The light source may be disposed on, or coupled to, the actuator.

The light source may be disposed on, or coupled to, the collar, bridle or harness for an animal.

The light source may be detachable from the apparatus, e.g. for purposes of maintenance or replacing parts.

The light source may be configured to be enabled when the pivotable arrangement is disposed at a predetermined position between the first and second configurations.

In some embodiments, the light source may be configured to actuate, i.e. turn on, when the pivotable arrangement is pivoted from the first configuration towards the second configuration by an amount enough to locate the pivotable arrangement substantially above a head of the animal, but an insufficient amount to significantly obscure a field of vision of the animal, As such, the light source may provide assistance to the animal in dark or generally poor lighting conditions.

The apparatus may comprise a timer. The timer may be communicably coupled to the actuator and/or the remote control device.

Advantageously, the timer may be configured to limit a duration in which the actuator disposes the pivotable member in the second configuration. For example, if the trainer remotely actuates the pivotable arrangement, the timer may be actuated to limit a duration the time in which the field of vision of the animal is substantially obscured.

The apparatus may comprise a power source. The power source may be coupled to the actuator. The power sourced may comprise a solar panel. The power sourced may comprise a battery. Advantageously, the solar panel can power the apparatus, thus mitigating a requirement to provide batteries. As such the apparatus can be made both convenient to use, and lightweight for the animal being trained to carry.

The apparatus may comprise an audio device. The audio device may be configurable to receive and/or transmit an audio signal. The audio device may be configured to be coupled to a further audio device. For example, the audio device may be a two-way radio or walkie-talkie. As such, the trainer may be able to provide additional stimulus to the animal being trained. Furthermore, the animal may be more easily trained or conditioned to associate an audio signal or warning with an obscuring of the animal's field of vision.

The apparatus may comprise a camera. The camera may be configurable to transmit an image and/or a video.

The camera may be coupled to the actuator. The camera may be coupled to the collar. The camera may be mounted on, or otherwise coupled to, the pivotable arrangement, such as coupled to one or more ribs or spokes of the pivotable arrangement.

The camera may be remotely operable. The camera may be configured by a/the remote control device. The camera may be configurable to transmit images and/or videos to the remote control device. The camera may be configurable to transmit images and/or videos to a smart phone.

Advantageously, the trainer may be able to determine a whereabouts of the animal by viewing images or videos transmitted from the camera to a remote control device or smartphone.

Furthermore, the remote control device may be configured to provide an indication of a proximity of the apparatus relative to the remote control device. For example, the remote control device may determine and/or indicate a distance and/or direction or trajectory of the animal relative to the remote control device. Such a determination may be based, at least in part, upon a GPS signal and/or signal strength, e.g. a GPS signal and/or a strength of a signal emitted by the apparatus. The apparatus may comprise a transmitter. Such a determination may be based, at least in part, upon a GPS signal and/or strength of a signal transmitted by the transmitter.

The remote control device may be configurable to trigger an alarm, such as an audible or and/or visual and/or haptic alarm if a proximity of the apparatus relative to the remote control device exceeds a predetermined threshold. That is, if an animal wearing the apparatus strays a pre-determined distance from the remote control device, the alarm may be triggered. Additionally, or alternatively, if an animal wearing the apparatus strays a pre-determined distance from the remote control device, the apparatus may be configured to pivot the arrangement between the first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside the field of vision of the animal and the second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal.

Additionally, or alternatively, if an animal wearing the apparatus strays a pre-determined distance from the remote control device, the apparatus may be configured to sound and/or display an alarm. That is, an alarm may be activated on the apparatus and/or the remote control device.

A proximity and/or distance and/or displacement and/or trajectory at which the alarm may be triggered may be programmable. For example, the distance at which the alarm may be triggered may be programmed to 100 metres or 200 metres, or the like.

The remote control device may be configurable to display a location and/or trajectory of the apparatus relative to the remote control device.

The remote control device may be configurable to detect and/or display a location and/or trajectory and/or displacement of the apparatus relative to the remote control device.

The remote control device and/or the apparatus may be configurable to trigger an alarm when a distance between the apparatus and the remote control device exceeds a predetermined threshold.

The actuator may be configurable to pivot the arrangement between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal when a distance between the apparatus and the remote control device exceeds a predetermined threshold.

The apparatus may comprise a housing. The housing may be configurable for coupling to a collar. The housing may be configurable for coupling to the actuator. The housing may be configurable for coupling to the pivotable arrangement, in particular the first rib or spoke of the pivotable arrangement. The housing may house at least one of: the actuator; a/the light source; a/the power supply; a/the audio device; an antenna; a/the transmitter; a/the solar panel; a/the camera. Furthermore, the housing may be substantially waterproof, thus increasing a durability of the apparatus.

The pivotable arrangement may comprise a pair of blinkers, visors, shields, screens, covers or masks. That is, a field of vision of each eye of the animal may be separately obscured by a blinker, visor, shield, screen, cover or mask of the pair of blinkers, visors, shields, screens, covers or masks.

A speed of the actuator may be configurable and/or selectable. A speed or rate at which the actuator pivots the arrangement between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal may be selectable and/or configurable.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, the system comprising an apparatus for attachment to an animal according to the first aspect, and a remote control device. The actuator is remotely actuatable by the remote control device.

The remote control device may comprise an RF and/or microwave device, such as a smartphone.

The remote control device may comprise a power supply or source. The power supply or source may comprise a battery and/or solar panel.

The apparatus may comprise a receiver. The apparatus may comprise a transceiver. The receiver/transceiver may be communicably coupled to the actuator.

The remote control device may be communicably coupled to the receiver/transceiver. As such, the remote control device may be configurable to remotely actuate the actuator.

The remote control device may be implemented as, or may comprise, a software application on a smartphone.

The remote control device may comprise a button, trigger, Graphical User Interface, or the like, which when pressed/configured/actuated, may cause the remote control device to emit a signal, such as an RF or microwave signal, that actuates the actuator. In an example embodiment, a receiver/transceiver of the apparatus receives the emitted signal, and a controller or processor or the like determines that, based on the signal or characteristics of the signal, the actuator is to be actuated.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, the method comprising the step of actuating a pivotable member between a first configuration wherein the member is substantially outside a field of vision of the animal and a second configuration wherein the member is at least partially within a field of vision of the animal.

The actuator may be remotely actuated.

The animal may be a dog. The animal may be a horse. The animal may be bovine or equine or avian. The animal may be an ungulate. The animal may be any animal capable of, or suitable for, wearing a collar.

The Applicant generally refers to the invention as "Umbrella Trainer Collar" and/or "Blindfold Training Collar" and/or "Smarter Collar".

The present invention may find utility in training domestic pets. The present invention may additionally or alternatively find utility in a commercial environment, such as in a zoo, or the like. Furthermore, the present invention may additionally or alternatively find utility in safeguarding humans from an animal, such as a pet or zoo animal.

The above summary is intended to be merely exemplary and non-limiting. The invention includes one or more corresponding aspects, embodiments or features in isolation or in various combinations whether or not specifically stated (including claimed) in that combination or in isolation. It should be understood that the features defined above in accordance with any aspect of the present invention or below relating to any specific embodiment of the invention may be utilised, either alone or in combination with any other defined feature, in any other aspect or embodiment or to form a further aspect or embodiment of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are: Figure 1 a perspective view of an apparatus for attachment to an animal, in a first configuration, according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2a a perspective view of an apparatus for attachment to an animal, in a first configuration, according to a further embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2b a front view of the apparatus of Figure 2a; Figure 2c a side view of the apparatus of Figure 2a; Figure 2d a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 2a, in a second configuration; Figure 3a a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 2a attached to an animal and in a first configuration; Figure 3b a further perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 2a attached to an animal and in a second configuration; a perspective view of a remotely operated apparatus for attachment to an animal, in a first configuration, according to a further embodiment of the present invention; a perspective view of an apparatus for attachment to an animal, in a first configuration, according to a further embodiment of the present invention; a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 5a, in a second configuration; a schematic representation of an apparatus according to a further embodiment of the invention; a schematic representation of an apparatus according to a further embodiment of the invention; a schematic representation of an apparatus according to a further embodiment of the invention; and a schematic representation of an apparatus according to a further embodiment of the invention.

Figure 4 Figure 5a Figure 5b Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Referring to Figure la there is shown a perspective view of an apparatus for attachment to an animal, generally denoted 100. The apparatus 100 is shown in a first configuration. The apparatus comprises a pivotable arrangement 110. The apparatus also comprises an actuator 120. The actuator 120 is configurable to pivot the arrangement 110 between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal (not shown) and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially, and preferably completely, within a field of vision of the animal.

In the example embodiment of Figure la, the pivotable arrangement comprises a plurality of spokes or ribs 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d. It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments falling within the scope of the invention, the arrangement 110 may comprise fewer than or greater than four spokes or ribs 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d.

The ribs or spokes 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d are connected to a pivot or hinge 140a, 140b.

Each rib or spoke 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d is substantially curved. That is, each rib or spoke 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d is substantially and arch-shaped. In other embodiments the ribs or spokes 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d may comprise corners, e.g. be substantially rectangular. In other embodiments the ribs or spokes 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d may be shaped to conform to the shape of an animal's head. In yet further embodiments the ribs or spokes 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d may be pliable and/or deformable, such that the ribs or spokes 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d can be adapted, such as manually adapted or bent, to conform to a desired shape or form, such as the shape and/or size of an animal's head. Beneficially, such ribs or spokes 130a, 130b, 130c, 130d may form a relatively snug fit around an animal's head.

The pivotable arrangement 110 is configurable for coupling, such as adjustably coupling, to a collar, bridle or harness for an animal. A coupling between the actuator and/or pivotable arrangement and the collar, bridle or harness for an animal may be, or may comprise, a fastener, a clip, a hook and loop fastener, a buckle, or the like. In the example embodiment of Figure 1, a first rib or spoke 130a, e.g. a first rib or spoke of the pivotable arrangement 110, is coupled to a collar 160. The first rib or spoke 130a comprise couplings or fastening elements 150a, 150b for coupling or fastening the first rib or spoke 130a to a collar 160.

As such, the first rib or spoke 130a may be fixed, e.g. in a fixed position, relative to the collar 160.

A further rib or spoke 130b, 130c, 130d is pivotable relative to the first rib or spoke 130a.

The actuator 120 is configurable to pivot the further rib or spoke 130b, 130c, 130d relative to the first rib or spoke 130a. Thus, by coupling, e.g. fastening, the first rib or spoke 130a to the collar 160, the further rib or spokes 130b, 130c, 130d may be pivoted relative to the collar 160. As such, the actuator 120 may pivot the further rib or spoke 130b, 130c, 130d relative to the first rib or spoke 130a between a first configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement 110 substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement 110 at least partially within a field of vision of the animal.

Turning now to Figure 2a, there is shown a perspective view of an apparatus 200 for attachment to an animal, in a first configuration, according to a further embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 200 comprises a pivotable arrangement 210. The apparatus 200 also comprises an actuator 220. The actuator 220 is configurable to pivot the arrangement 210 between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal (not shown) and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially, and preferably completely, within a field of vision of the animal.

In the example embodiment of Figure 2a, the pivotable arrangement comprises a plurality of spokes or ribs 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d. It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments falling within the scope of the invention, the arrangement 210 may comprise fewer than or greater than four spokes or ribs 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d.

In comparison to the example apparatus 100 of Figure 1, in the example apparatus 200 of Figure 2 the actuator 220 is disposed between a first portion and second portion of the rib or spokes 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d.

As shown in Figure 2b, which shows a front view of the apparatus of Figure 2a, the actuator 220 is disposed on a central axis X. As such, in use, the actuator 220 may be disposed below a neck of the animal. That is, in a front view of the animal (e.g. in a view along an axis leading from a front (e.g. a nose) of the animal to a rear (e.g. a tail) of the animal, the actuator 220 may be disposed in a substantially central position, at a mid-point below the animal's neck.

Beneficially, by disposing the actuator 220 below a neck of the animal and/or in a central position is use, the apparatus 220 may be balanced and stabilized relative to the animal and/or the collar 260 for the animal. That is, due to a weight and position of the actuator 220 and/or a power supply (not shown) for the actuator 220, the apparatus may be prevented from moving relative to the animal, e.g. rotating about the neck of the animal.

In a preferred embodiment, the actuator 220 is a motor. In the example embodiment of Figures 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the actuator is coupled to the pivotable arrangement 210 by a shaft 290. It will be appreciated that, in other embodiments, the actuator 220 may be directly coupled to the pivotable arrangement 210.

Figure 2c shows a side view of the apparatus 200, coupled to the collar 260. It can be seen that the first rib or spoke 230a is substantially aligned with the collar 260.

Turning now to Figure 2d, there is shown a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 2a, in a second configuration. In the second configuration, the pivotable arrangement 210 has pivoted relative to the actuator 220. In particular, the ribs or spokes 230b, 230c, 230d have splayed or pivoted relative to the first rib or spoke 230a. As such, the ribs or spokes 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d have splayed or pivoted relative to one another, such as in the manner of a fan, e.g. a hand-held fan, or in the manner of a conventional pram hood.

That is, in Figure 2d, the actuator 220 has configured the pivotable arrangement 210, e.g. ribs or spokes 230b, 230c, 230d, to pivot relative to the actuator 220 in a direction shown by arrow 270. The apparatus 200 is configured to form a hood in Figure 2d, which is in contrast to Figure 2a wherein the apparatus is shown in a folded/collapsed configuration.

The pivotable arrangement 210 comprises a flexible material 250, such as cloth or polythene. In embodiments falling within the scope of the invention, the material 250 comprises a mesh and/or a polymeric substance and/or a metal, e.g. the flexible material 250 may comprise a metal mesh or net. The flexible material 250 comprises an opaque material or semi-opaque material.

In the second configuration, the pivotable arrangement 210, and in particular the flexible material 250, form a hood. That is, in Figure 2d, the actuator 220 has configured the arrangement 210 to pivot relative to the collar 260 and/or actuator 220 and/or first rib or spoke 230a in a direction shown by arrow 270, such that the flexible material 250 forms an opaque, or semi-opaque hood. Beneficially, an opaque or semi-opaque material may at least partially obscure a field of vision of the animal to provide adequate stimulus to alter a behaviour of the animal, without temporarily blinding and/or potentially scaring the animal, thus avoiding excessively stressing the animal.

Figure 3a shows a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 2a attached to a dog 280. In Figure 3a, the apparatus 200 is in a first configuration, wherein the pivotable arrangement 210 is substantially outside a field of vision of the dog 280. It will be appreciated that the configuration of Figure 3a is shown for purposes of example only. In other embodiments or configurations, the pivotable arrangement 210 may reside further rearwards relative to the dog's 280 head when the pivotable arrangement 210 is in the first configuration, than is shown in Figure 3a. For example, in other embodiments or configurations, the pivotable arrangement 210 may be positioned further towards a rear of the dog 280 than is shown in Figure 3a. In other embodiments or configurations, the pivotable arrangement 210 may be positioned to rest, or be generally in contact with, a back of the dog 280 when the pivotable arrangement 210 is in the first configuration.

In contrast, Figure 3b shows a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 2a attached to the dog 280, wherein the apparatus 200 is in a second configuration, wherein the pivotable arrangement 210 is substantially within a field of vision of the dog 280. That is, the pivotable arrangement 210 has pivoted relative to the dog's head 280, in a direction indicated by arrow 270, thus covering/obscuring the animal's eyes. As such, the ribs or spokes 230a, 230b, 230c, 230d have splayed or pivoted relative to one another, pulling the flexible material 250 to form a hood.

It can be seen the flexible material 250 forming the hood extends only part-way from a top (e.g. upper portion) of the pivotable arrangement 210 towards a bottom (e.g. lower portion) of the pivotable arrangement 210. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, an extent to which the flexible material extends from the top of the pivotable arrangement 210 to the bottom of the pivotable arrangement 210 may be greater or lesser than in the example embodiment of Figure 2a.

In a preferred embodiment, the actuator 210 is remotely actuatable.

Turning now to Figure 4, there is shown a perspective view of a remotely operated apparatus 300 attached to a dog 380. The apparatus 300 is shown in a second configuration. The apparatus comprises a pivotable arrangement 310. The apparatus also comprises an actuator 320. The actuator 320 is configurable to pivot the arrangement 310 between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of the dog 380 and the second configuration.

The pivotable arrangement 310 is generally the same as that described in relation to Figure 2a. As such, the pivotable arrangement is configurable into the second configuration as shown, wherein at least part of the pivotable arrangement 310 is at least partially, and preferably completely, within a field of vision of the dog 380.

The actuator 310 is remotely actuatable. As such, a trainer can still apply training, controlling and/or conditioning stimulus to the animal when the trainer is a substantial distance away from the animal, and in particular when out of earshot of the animal. A remote control device 330 is provided. The remote control device 330 is physically separated from the apparatus 300. It will be appreciated that, in other embodiments of the invention, the remote control device 300 may be physically connected to the apparatus 300. For example, the remote control device 300 may be connected by a conductive element disposed within a leash attached to the collar 360 on the dog 380, to maintain control of the dog 380 during training, controlling and/or conditioning.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention 100, 200, 300 the actuator 120, 220, 320 is remotely actuatable. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the actuator 120, 220, 320 comprise a motor.

The remote control device 330 may comprise, or may be, an RE and/or microwave device, such as a smartphone. The remote control 330 may be implemented as, or may comprise, a software application on a smartphone The remote control device 330 may comprise a button, trigger or Graphical User Interface 335, which when pressed/configured/actuated, causes the remote control device 330 to emit a signal 345, such as an RF or microwave signal, that actuates the actuator 320.

The apparatus 300 comprises a receiver or transmitter or transceiver 355. The receiver or transmitter or transceiver 355 receives the emitted signal 345, and a controller or processor or the like (not shown) may determine that, based on the signal or characteristics of the signal 345, the actuator 320 is to be actuated.

The receiver or transmitter or transceiver 355 also transmit signals to the remote control device 330, such as signals corresponding to audio, video or pictures, as will be in more detail below.

In some example embodiments, the apparatus may comprise a light source 365. The light source 365 may be an LED, or an incandescent bulb, or any other light source.

The light source 365 is coupled to the pivotable arrangement 310. In a preferred embodiment, the light source 365 is configured to be remotely enabled and/or disabled.

In further embodiments, the light source 365 is enabled and/or disabled when the pivotable arrangement 310 is disposed at a predetermined position between the first and second configurations. For example, the light source 365 may be configured to be enabled or disabled when the pivotable arrangement 310 transitions from the first configuration towards the second configuration. For example, the light source 365 may be enabled when the pivotable arrangement 310 has transifioned 5%, 10%, 50% or any other pre-determined and/or preprogramed amount of the total distance from the first configuration to the second configuration. Similarly, the light source 365 may be configured to be disabled or enabled when the pivotable arrangement 310 transitions from the second configuration towards the first configuration. For example, the light source 365 may be disabled when the pivotable arrangement 310 has transitioned 5%, 10%, 50% or any other pre-determined and/or preprogramed amount of the total distance from the second configuration to the first configuration.

In other embodiments, other features, such as a camera, may also be enabled and/or disabled when the pivotable arrangement 310 is disposed at a predetermined position between the first and second configurations.

In some embodiments, the light source 365 is configured to actuate, i.e. turn on or off, when the pivotable arrangement is pivoted from the first configuration towards the second configuration by an amount enough to locate the pivotable arrangement 310 substantially above a head of the dog 380, but an insufficient amount to significantly obscure a field of vision of the dog 380, As such, the light source 365 may provide assistance to the dog in dark or generally poor lighting conditions. Furthermore, the lightsource 365 may help a trainer locate the dog 380.

In some example embodiments, the apparatus 300 comprises a timer 375. The timer 375 is communicably coupled to the actuator 320 and/or the remote control device 330. Advantageously, the timer 375 may be configured to limit a duration in which the actuator 320 disposes the pivotable member 310 in the second configuration. For example, if the trainer actuates, such as remotely actuates, the actuator 320, the timer may be configured, e.g. automatically, remotely or manually, to limit a duration the time in which the field of vision of the dog 380 is substantially obscured.

In some example embodiments, the apparatus 300 may comprise an audio device 385. The audio device 385 is configurable to receive and/or transmit an audio signal. The audio device 385 may be configured to be coupled to a further audio device (not shown). For example, the audio device 385 may be a two-way radio or walkie-talkie. As such, the trainer may be able to provide additional stimulus to the dog 380 being trained. Furthermore, the dog 380 may be more easily trained or conditioned to associate an audio signal or warning with an obscuring of the dog's field of vision. The audio device 385 may be configured to be coupled to the remote control device 330. The remote control device 330 may be a smartphone, the smartphone comprising software, e.g., an application, allowing audio such as voice commands to be transmitted from the smartphone/remote control device 330 to the audio device 385.

The example embodiment apparatus 300 comprise a camera 395. The camera 395 is configured to record and/or transmit an image and/or a video.

In some example embodiments, the camera 395 is coupled to the actuator 320. In other example embodiments, the camera 395 is coupled to the collar 360. The camera 395 may also be mounted on, or otherwise coupled to, the pivotable arrangement 365.

In a preferred embodiment, the camera 395 is remotely operable by the remote control device 330, and capable of transmitting images or video, such as live video, to the remote control device 330. Advantageously, the trainer may be able to determine a whereabouts of the dog 380 by viewing images or videos transmitted from the camera 395 to the remote control device/smartphone 330.

The apparatus 300 comprises a power source 325. The power source 325 is coupled to, and capable of providing power, to the actuator 320. The power source 325 is coupled to, and capable of providing power the following features, if present in a particular embodiment: the camera 395; the audio device 385; the timer 375; the receiver/transmitter/transceiver 355; the light source 365; and any processor or circuitry (not shown) associated with any of the above.

The power source 325 may comprise a solar panel and/or a battery.

Advantageously, a solar panel can power the apparatus 300, thus mitigating a requirement to provide batteries. As such the apparatus 300 can be made both convenient to use, and lightweight for the dog 380 to carry.

The example apparatus comprises a housing 315. The housing 315 is coupled to the pivotable arrangement 210. In alternative embodiments, the housing 315 may be coupled to the collar 260 and/or the actuator 220.

In the example embodiment shown, the housing 315 houses the light source 365, the power source 325, the audio device 385; an antenna (not shown), the camera 395. The housing 315 is substantially waterproof, thus increasing a durability of the apparatus 300. In other embodiments, the housing 315 also houses the actuator 320.

Figure 5a shows a perspective view of an apparatus 400 for attachment to an animal, according to an alternative, further embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 400 is shown in a first configuration. The apparatus 400 comprises a pair of pivotable arrangements 410a, 410b. Each pivotable arrangement 410a, 410b comprises a screen 430a, 430b. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the screens 430a, 430b may be blinkers, visors, shields, screens, covers or masks.

The apparatus also comprises an actuator 420. The actuator 420 is configurable to pivot the pivotable arrangements 410a, 410b between the first configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement 410a, 410b substantially outside a field of vision of an animal (not shown) and a second configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement 410a, 410b at least

partially within a field of vision of the animal.

The apparatus 400 is shown coupled to a collar 460 for purposes of example only. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the collar may or may not be a component of the apparatus 400. That is, the apparatus 400 may be for retrofitting to a separate collar 460.

Figure 5b shows a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 5a in the second configuration, wherein the pivotable arrangement 410a, 410b is shown in a configuration for at least partially obscuring a field of vision of an animal. That is, in contrast to the embodiments described in Figures la, lb, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 4, the pivotable arrangements 410a, 410b may be configured to shield or obscure the eyes, without covering the head of the animal in the manner a hood would. Beneficially, such an arrangement allows for the apparatus to be suited to a wider range of animals, in terms of different breeds, shapes and sizes.

Each pivotable arrangement 410a, 410b is configurable to at least one of: collapse, fold, contract, compress and/or concertina when pivoted into the first configuration. Each pivotable arrangement 410a, 410b is configurable to at least one of: expand, unfold, decompress and/or un-concertina when pivoted into the second configuration.

Figure 6 shows a schematic representation of an apparatus 500 according to a further embodiment of the invention. A pivotable arrangement 510 of the apparatus 500 comprises a plurality of solar panels 525a, 525b, 525c. It will be appreciated that the location of the solar panels 525a, 525b, 525c on the apparatus 500 is provided for purposes of example only, and such solar panels may alternatively, or additionally, be disposed on another part of the apparatus 500, such as on, or coupled to, the collar 560.

A first rib or spoke 570 of the apparatus is detachably coupled to the collar 560. During fitting of the apparatus 500 to the collar 560, the first rib or spoke 570 may comprise excess portions 575a, 575b. Such excess portions 575a, 575b may be trimmed or cut-away in use. As such, the apparatus can be configured or tailored to suit a particular size of animal.

Figure 7 shows a schematic representation of an apparatus 600 according to a further embodiment of the invention.

The apparatus comprises a pivotable arrangement 610, e.g an arrangement 610 pivotable relative to an animal 680 and/or a collar 660.

The apparatus 600 is shown in a configuration for locating at least part of the pivotable arrangement 610 at least partially within the field of vision of the animal 680. It will be appreciated that, in the embodiment depicted in Figure 6, the pivotable arrangement 610 may be configurable to pivot between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement 610 substantially outside a field of vision of the animal 680 and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement 610 at least partially within the field of vision of the animal 680.

In the embodiment of Figure 7, an actuator 620 is directly coupled to the collar 660. By means of example only, the actuator 620 comprises at least one slot 695, and the collar 660 is disposed within the at least one slot 695, thus securely coupling the collar 660 to the actuator 620. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments the actuator 620 may be directly or indirectly coupled to the collar 660 by any other means, such as a fastening device, adhesive, or the like. Furthermore, the actuator 620 may be disposed within a housing, and the housing may be coupled to the collar 660.

A first rib or spoke 630a of the pivotable arrangement 610 is coupled to the collar 660 by a coupling 650. That is, a position of the first rib or spoke 630a is fixed relative to the collar 660. In the example embodiment shown, the coupling 650 is a hook and loop fastener. Other means may be employed for coupling the first rib or spoke 630a of the pivotable arrangement 610 to the collar 660, such as buttons, clips, adhesives, or the like.

A further rib or spoke 630b is pivotable relative to the first rib or spoke 630a.

For purposes of illustration, only a single further rib or spoke 630b is shown in Figure 7. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments of the invention, more than two ribs or spokes may be embodied, as exemplified by the embodiments of in Figures 1 to 6.

Similar to previous described embodiments, the pivotable arrangement 610 forms a hood or cover. That is, a material, such as an opaque material, extends between the first rib or spoke 630a and the further rib or spoke 630b.

The apparatus 600 comprises at least one stabilizing and/or supporting device 640. The stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 comprises a hinge 650. The hinge 650 pivotably couples a first member 655a to a second member 655b. The first member 655a and second member 655b may be struts, or the like.

In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus 600 may comprise a pair of stabilizing and/or supporting devices, e.g. one stabilizing and/or supporting device disposed at each side, e.g. opposite sides, of the pivotable arrangement 610.

The stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 is pivotably coupled to the first rib or spoke 630a at a first pivot point 645a. The first member 655a is pivotably coupled to the first rib or spoke 630a at the first pivot point 645a.

The stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 is pivotably coupled to the further rib or spoke 630a at a second pivot point 645b. The second member 655b is pivotably coupled to the further rib or spoke 630b at the second pivot point 645b.

The hinge 650 is disposed between the first pivot point 645a and the second pivot point 645b.

The stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 may be configurable in a folded/collapsed configuration, e.g. the first member 655a folded/collapsed relative to the second member 655b, when the pivotable arrangement 610 is in the first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement 610 substantially outside a

field of vision of the animal 680.

The stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 may be configurable in an unfolded/expanded configuration, when the pivotable arrangement 610 is in the second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement 610 at least partially within the field of vision of the animal 680.

In use, the stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 is configurable between the folded/collapsed and unfolded/expanded configuration. In particular, the stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 provides stability and/or stabilization to the pivotable arrangement 610 when the pivotable arrangement 610 is in the second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement 610 at least partially within the field of vision of the animal 680, e.g. when the stabilizing and/or supporting device 640 is configured into the unfolded/expanded configuration.

Figure 8 shows a schematic representation of an apparatus 700 according to a further embodiment of the invention.

A pivotable arrangement 710 extends from a collar 760 of the animal 780 to a rib or spoke 730b. That is, a material which may form a hood or cover in use is coupled to and/or configurable to extend from the collar 760. As such, the hood or cover formed by the material conforms more closely to a shape of the animal's 780 head than in the embodiment of Figure 7, wherein the material is alternatively coupled to the first rib or spoke 630a.

Figure 9 shows a schematic representation of an apparatus 800 according to a further embodiment of the invention. The example embodiment of Figure 9 comprises many of the same features as the embodiment of Figure 7, and therefore will not be described in detail.

In contrast to the embodiment of Figure 7, a first rib or spoke 830a of a pivotable arrangement 810 is not directly coupled to a collar 860. Instead, the first rib or spoke 830a is configurable to extend towards a rear of the animal 880. That is, the first rib or spoke 830a may be configured such that a material extending between the first rib or spoke 830a and the collar 860 and/or a further rib or spoke (not shown) may form a cover over a portion of the animal rearwards of the collar 880, e.g. the animal's back.

Beneficially, such a cover may act as an umbrella, e.g. shielding the animal 880 from precipitation.

It will be appreciated that the embodiments of the present invention hereinbefore described are given by way of example only and are not meant to limit the scope of thereof in any way.

Claims

CLAIMS: 1. An apparatus for attachment to an animal, the apparatus comprising: at least one pivotable arrangement; and an actuator; wherein the actuator is configurable to pivot the arrangement between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the pivotable arrangement and/or actuator is/are configurable for adjustably coupling to a collar, bridle or harness for an animal.
4. The apparatus of any preceding claim, comprising the collar, bridle or harness, and wherein the pivotable arrangement and/or actuator is/are coupled to the collar.
5. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the pivotable arrangement comprises, or is a component of, a hood.
6. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the pivotable arrangement comprises at least one blinker, visor, shield, screen, cover or mask.
7. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the pivotable arrangement is configurable to at least one of: collapse, fold, contract, compress and/or concertina when pivoted into the first configuration.
8. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the pivotable arrangement is configurable to at least one of: unfold, expand, extend and/or un-concertina when pivoted into the second configuration.
9. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein: in the first configuration the pivotable arrangement is disposed in a substantially rearward position relative to the animal's eyes and/or ears; and in the second configuration the pivotable arrangement is substantially forward of the animal's eyes and/or ears.
10. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the actuator is remotelyactuatable.
11. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the actuator comprises at least one of: a motor, such as a stepper motor; a piston; an electromagnet; a solenoid.
12. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the pivotable arrangement comprises a plurality of ribs or spokes, the ribs or spokes supporting a flexible material and configurable to splay or pivot relative to one another, such as in the manner of a fan.
13. The apparatus of any preceding claim, further comprising a light source disposed on, or coupled to, the pivotable arrangement.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the light source is configured to be enabled when the pivotable arrangement is disposed at a predetermined position between the first and second configurations.
15. The apparatus of any preceding claim further comprising a timer communicably coupled to the actuator.
16. The apparatus of any preceding claim, further comprising at least one of: a power source coupled to the actuator, the power sourced comprising at least one of: a solar panel, and/or a battery; an audio device configurable to receive and/or transmit an audio signal, and optionally wherein the audio device is configured to be coupled to a further audio device; and/or a camera, and optionally wherein the camera is configurable to transmit an image or video.
17. The apparatus of any preceding claim, further comprising a housing, the housing optionally configurable for coupling to a collar, wherein the housing houses at least one of: the actuator; a/the light source; a/the power supply; a/the audio device; a/the camera; a/the solar panel; a/the transmitter; an antenna.
18. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the pivotable arrangement comprises a pair of blinkers, visors, shields, screens, covers or masks.
19. A system for training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, the system comprising: an apparatus for attachment to an animal according to any preceding claim; and a remote control device; wherein the actuator is remotely actuatable by the remote control device.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the remote control device comprises an RE device and/or microwave device, such as a smartphone.
21 The system of claim 19 or 20, wherein the remote control device is configurable to detect and/or display a location and/or trajectory and/or displacement of the apparatus relative to the remote control device.
22. The system of claim 21, wherein at least one of: the remote control device and/or the apparatus is configurable to trigger an alarm when a distance between the apparatus and the remote control device exceeds a predetermined threshold; the actuator is configurable to pivot the arrangement between a first configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement substantially outside a field of vision of an animal and a second configuration for locating at least part of the arrangement at least partially within the field of vision of the animal when a distance between the apparatus and the remote control device exceeds a predetermined threshold.
23. A method of training, controlling and/or conditioning an animal, the method comprising the step of actuating a pivotable member between a first configuration wherein the member is substantially outside a field of vision of the animal and a second configuration wherein the member is at least partially within a field of vision of the animal.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the actuator is remotely actuated.
25. The method of claim 23 or 24, wherein the animal is a dog or a horse.