GB2587648A

GB2587648A - Security apparatus and assembly for an ATM

Info

Publication number: GB2587648A
Application number: GB1914278.5A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Calder Paul; Walker Ryan
Original assignee: Scotia Safes Ltd
Current assignee: Scotia Safes Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-03
Filing date: 2019-10-03
Publication date: 2021-04-07
Also published as: GB201914278D0

Abstract

An ATM (1) is provided with a security assembly (16) associated with a cash accepter/recycler module (4) of ATM. The security assembly includes one or more of a first security apparatus (17) and a second security apparatus (18). The first security apparatus includes a lock arrangement (19) comprising one or more locking members (20), the arrangement being configurable between a configuration in which the locking members (20) are positioned to resist movement of an associated cassette (10) and a configuration in which the locking member is re-positioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassette, thus controlling access to the cassettes of the accepter/recycler module. The second security apparatus comprises at least one lock member (66) movable between a first, extended, configuration which blocks movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access position; and a second, retracted, configuration where the lock member is arranged to permit movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe (2), therefore controlling movement of the accepter/recycler module between a racked-in position and a racked-out position.

Description

SECURITY APPARATUS AND ASSEMBLY FOR AN ATM

FIELD

This relates to a security apparatus and assembly for an automated teller machine (ATM) or like device, and more particularly a security apparatus for a cash acceptor or recycler module of an automated teller machine (ATM) or like device.

BACKGROUND

The automated teller machine (typically known as an ATM) was developed to allow a user to withdraw cash without the need for a teller, and typically includes a safe which houses a number of cassettes (typically known as currency cassettes) containing cash to be dispensed and a conveyor mechanism for transporting the cash from the cassettes to a dispensing slot where it can be accessed by a user.

In addition to dispensing cash, some ATMs also provide the ability to deposit cash via a cash acceptor module or cash recycler module. In addition to the added facility provided to a user, the provision of a cash recycler module reduces, and in some instances obviates altogether, the requirement to periodically replenish the ATM with cash, which in turn reduces the associated costs and risk associated with securely transporting cash to the ATM.

However, despite their widespread use there are drawbacks with the use of cash acceptor and recycler modules.

For example, when access to the cash acceptor and recycler modules is required, for example for jam clearance, dispute resolution, replenishment and/or for service or repair or the like, the ATM is open and thus vulnerable to attack.

Moreover, ATMs provide little or no protection for the cash acceptor and recycler modules themselves, such that in the event of an attack the likelihood of significant loss is increased.

SUMMARY

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a security apparatus and assembly for an automated teller machine (ATM) or like device, and more particularly a security apparatus for a cash acceptor or recycler module of an automated teller machine (ATM) or like device.

According to a first aspect, there is provided a security apparatus for an automated teller machine having a cash acceptor module or cash recycler module comprising a plurality of cassettes, the security apparatus comprising: a lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, the lock arrangement comprising at least one locking member, wherein the lock arrangement is configurable in a first configuration in which the at least one locking member is positioned so as to resist movement of an associated cassette and its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, and wherein the lock arrangement is configurable in a second configuration in which the at least one locking member is re-positioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassette and permit its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module; and an actuator arrangement for reconfiguring the lock arrangement from the first configuration to the second configuration.

Beneficially, when access to the cash acceptor or recycler modules is required, for example for jam clearance, dispute resolution, replenishment and/or for service or repair or the like, and the ATM is open and otherwise vulnerable to attack, the security apparatus resists and/or prevents unauthorised removal of the cassettes from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, such that the risk of loss is significantly reduced. Should an attacker seek to circumvent the security apparatus, the locking members of the lock arrangement provide a barrier which requires significant time to remove, thereby reducing the available time for an attack and/or increasing the risk of detection.

Moreover, the security apparatus provides the operator of the ATM with the ability to control access to the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, and more particularly but not exclusively to control access to individual cassettes.

The lock arrangement may comprise one or more locking member operatively associated with each cassette. Alternatively, the lock arrangement may comprise a locking member operatively associated with a plurality of cassettes. For example, the lock arrangement may comprise one or more locking member which is operatively associated with two, three, four or more cassettes.

As described above, the lock arrangement is configurable in a first configuration in which the at least one locking member is positioned so as to resist movement of an associated cassette and its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, and in a second configuration in which the at least one locking member is repositioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassette and permit its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module.

The locking member may define a first position when the lock arrangement defines the first configuration and the locking member may define a second position when the lock arrangement defines the second configuration.

The lock arrangement may be configured so that the locking member pivots between the first position and the second position. When the locking member defines the first position, the locking member may be positioned so as to resist movement of an associated cassette and its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module. When the locking member defines the second position the locking member is positioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassette and permit its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module.

Alternatively or additionally, the lock arrangement may be configured so that the locking member moves linearly between the first position and the second position.

The lock arrangement may be biased towards the first configuration. In particular, the locking member may be biased towards the first position. Beneficially, in the event of power failure, mechanical failure or the like, the lock arrangement is maintained in or moves towards the first configuration in which removal of the cassettes is restricted or prevented, providing a security apparatus which fails to a secure configuration.

The lock arrangement may comprise a biasing arrangement for biasing the locking member towards the first position. The biasing arrangement may comprise or take the form of a spring element. The biasing arrangement, e.g. spring element, may be coupled to the locking member.

The locking member may comprise a low friction surface. Beneficially, the provision of a low friction surface provides for smooth and quiet operation of the security apparatus.

The locking member may be constructed from steel. However, it will be understood that the locking member may be constructed from any suitable material.

In particular embodiments, the apparatus may comprise a keeper configured to receive or engage the locking member. The lock arrangement may be configured such that when the locking member defines the first position the locking member is disposed within or engages the keeper so as to restrict movement of the associated cassette.

The keeper may be disposed on, coupled to, or formed in, the associated cassette. The lock arrangement may comprise a plate mountable to the cassette ("keeper plate"). The keeper may be disposed on, coupled to or formed in, the keeper plate.

Alternatively, the locking member may directly engage the cassette or keeper plate. For example, when the lock arrangement defines the first configuration the locking member may be positioned to block movement of the cassette or keeper plate.

The lock arrangement may comprise one or more secondary locking member.

Beneficially, the secondary locking member may prevent unintentional locking of the security apparatus.

As described above, the security apparatus comprises an actuator arrangement for reconfiguring the lock arrangement from the first (locked) configuration to the second (unlocked) configuration.

The actuator arrangement may comprise an actuator. The actuator may be configured to urge the locking member from the first position to the second position, and thus reconfigure the lock arrangement from the first configuration to the second configuration.

The actuator may comprise a linear actuator. In use, the actuator may move the locking member linearly from the first position to the second position.

The actuator may comprise a rotary actuator. In use, the actuator may rotate the locking member from the first position to the second position.

The actuator may comprise or take the form of an electro-mechanical actuator. For example, the actuator may comprise or take the form of a solenoid. In embodiments where the actuator moves the locking member linearly from the first position to the second position, the actuator may comprise or take the form of a linear solenoid.

However, it will be understood that the actuator may comprise or take the form of any suitable actuator. For example, the actuator may alternatively comprise or take the form of a hydraulic, a pneumatic, a mechanical arrangement or a combination of these.

The actuator may comprise or may be coupled to a lock-engaging member. More particularly, but not exclusively, the lock-engaging member may be configured to move the locking member from the first position to the second position.

In use, the lock-engaging member may be configured to engage the locking member and, when commanded to do so, move the locking member against the bias of the biasing arrangement which otherwise retains the lock arrangement in the first configuration.

While in particular embodiments the actuator arrangement is operable to move the lock arrangement from the first configuration to the second configuration and the biasing arrangement is operable to urge the lock arrangement towards the first configuration, it will be understood that the actuator arrangement may alternatively act to retain the lock arrangement in the first configuration and the biasing arrangement may act to urge the lock arrangement to the second configuration on release of the actuator of the actuator arrangement.

The keeper plate may comprise a lock arrangement. In alternative embodiments, the apparatus may comprise a keeper configured to engage with a lock arrangement.

The lock arrangement may comprise or be a suitable high strength actuatable locking mechanism, for example, an electro-mechanical, electrical, mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic locking mechanism or the like. The lock arrangement may comprise a solenoid.

The lock arrangement may comprise a high strength lock housing which may be made of, and/or manufactured from a high strength material such as hardened steel or metal superalloy, nylon, plastic, composite materials or the like. The lock housing may be formed using any suitable manufacturing process, for example, one or more of machining, casting, forging or the like.

The lock arrangement may comprise a locking mechanism.

The lock arrangement may comprise a locking member.

The locking member may define or take the form of a latch member.

The locking member may be actuated by the locking mechanism.

The locking mechanism, e.g. the solenoid may be configured to move the locking member in and/or out of the lock housing, which may prevent and/or allow movement of the acceptor and recycler module and/or cassette, thereby preventing and/or allowing access.

The lock arrangement may comprise a mechanism position sensor, which may monitor and/or sense and/or detect the position of the locking mechanism and/or locking member.

The mechanism position sensor may comprise a visual or audible indicia which may inform an operator and/or user of the status of the acceptor and recycler module and/or cassette, i.e. whether it is locked or unlocked.

The security apparatus may comprise a mounting arrangement. The mounting arrangement may be configured to provide mounting for the lock arrangement and/or the actuator arrangement.

The mounting arrangement may comprise one or more mounting plate. The mounting arrangement may be configured for coupling to the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module. The mounting arrangement may be integrally formed with the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module.

In particular embodiments, the mounting arrangement may comprise a first mounting member, e.g. a mounting plate, onto which the lock arrangement and the actuator arrangement are disposed and a second mounting member, e.g. a mounting plate or chassis, which is coupled to or forms part of the storage rack for the cassettes. The first mounting member may be configured for coupling to the second mounting member.

Beneficially, providing a first mounting member and a second mounting member permits the first mounting member to be removed, for example, for repair or replacement.

The first mounting member may be coupled to the second mounting member by a coupling arrangement.

The safe may contain a single cash acceptor or recycler module. Alternatively, the safe may contain a plurality of cash acceptor or recycler modules, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more acceptor or recycler modules. In an embodiment in which the safe comprise more than 1 acceptor or recycler modules, the acceptor or recycler modules may be positioned adjacent each other, i.e. side by side. The plurality of acceptor or recycler modules may be controlled and/or locked independently of each other. For example, each acceptor or recycler module may comprise its own locking and/or protective plate or the like. Alternatively, they may be controlled and/or locked jointly, e.g. be covered by a single locking and/or protective plate.

The security apparatus may comprise an indicator arrangement.

The indicator arrangement may comprise at least one indicator configured to indicate the status of the lock arrangement.

In particular, the indicator arrangement may comprise one or more LED associated with each locking member of the lock arrangement.

The security apparatus may comprise a safe-mountable lock arrangement configured for mounting to a safe of the ATM, the safe-mountable lock arrangement operatively associated with a cash acceptor or cash recycler module to control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position.

Beneficially, the safe-mountable lock arrangement may control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module relative to the safe, and more particularly selectively restrict movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module relative to the safe. When access to the cash acceptor and recycler modules is required, for example for jam clearance, dispute resolution, replenishment and/or for service or repair or the like, and the ATM is open and otherwise vulnerable to attack, the security apparatus resists and/or prevents unauthorised movement ("racking out") of the cassette storage rack from the safe, such that the risk of loss is significantly reduced.

Should an attacker seek to circumvent the security apparatus, the lock member or members of the safe-mountable lock arrangement provide a barrier which requires significant time to remove, thereby reducing the available time for an attack and/or increasing the risk of detection.

The safe-mountable lock arrangement may comprise at least one lock member movable between a first, extended, configuration in which movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position is blocked and a second, retracted, configuration in which the at least one lock member is arranged to permit movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe.

Alternatively or additionally, the safe-mountable lock arrangement may comprise at least one lock member moveable between a first, retracted, configuration in which movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position is permitted and a second, extended, configuration in which the at least one lock member is arranged to block movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe.

The security apparatus may comprise an actuator arrangement operatively associated with the safe-mountable lock arrangement. The actuator arrangement may comprise at least one actuator.

The actuator arrangement may comprise one or more linear actuator.

The actuator may comprise an electro-mechanical actuator. For example, the actuator may comprise or take the form of a solenoid. Alternatively, the actuator may be, or comprise a mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic actuator or any other suitable actuation means.

The lock member may be coupled to or integrally formed with the actuator. The lock member may comprise or take the form of a shot bolt or the like.

As described above, the safe-mountable lock arrangement is operatively associated with a cash acceptor or cash recycler module to control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position.

The safe-mountable lock arrangement may be configured to engage a lock member coupled to or forming part of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module ("module locking membe().

The module locking member may comprise or take the form of plate. The module locking member may be coupled to the cash acceptor or cash recycler module, more particular to the cassette holder rack. Alternatively, the module locking member may be integrally formed with the cash acceptor or cash recycler module, more particular to the cassette holder rack.

The module locking member may comprise a unitary construction. In particular embodiments, the module locking member may comprise a laminate or composite structure.

The module lock member may comprise a locking interface. The locking interface may be configured to engage the lock member or lock members of the safe-mountable lock arrangement. The locking interface may comprise or take the form of a female member or bore configured to receive the lock member or lock members of the safe-mountable lock arrangement.

The security apparatus may comprise a front protection member for coupling to or forming part of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module, more particular to the cassette holder rack.

The front protection member may comprise or take the form of a plate.

The front protection member may comprise a unitary construction. In particular embodiments, the front protection member may comprise a laminate or composite structure.

The front protection plate may be impact and/or cut resistant material.

The front protection plate may cover only a portion of the accepter and recycler module. Alternatively, the front protection plate may cover the full frontal area of the accepter and recycler module. The front protection plate may be attachable to the front of the accepter and recycler module.

The increased size of the full frontal protection plate when compared to the protection plate which only covers a portion of the accepter and recycler module may add additional structural integrity to the protection plate and may improve the protection afforded by the plate.

The security apparatus may comprise a rear protection member for coupling to or forming part of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module, more particular to the cassette holder rack. The rear protection member may comprise or take the form of a plate. The rear protection member may comprise a unitary construction. In particular embodiments, the rear protection member may comprise a laminate or composite structure. The rear protection plate may be constructed from impact and/or cut resistant material.

At least one of the front protection member and the rear protection member may be manufactured from, or may comprise a composite ceramic material. Alternatively, at least one of the front protection member and the rear protection member may be manufactured from, or may comprise a ceramic, metallic, metal matrix composite, synthetic fibre material, Kev!are, carbon fibre or the like.

The at least one of the front protection member and the rear protection member may comprise a laminate structure comprising elements of different materials and/or dimensions, e.g. thicknesses.

The cassette may comprise a handle, which may allow a user to remove a cassette, for example, for cash replenishment.

The handle may be disposed on a first end of the cassette, which may be, an upper end when in use and inserted into the cassette chambers.

The handle may be hingedly attached to the cassette A surface of a first end of the cassette may comprise a recessed portion, into which, the handle may sit when not in use, i.e. when stowed in the recess, the handle may be generally flush with the top of the cassette.

When in use, the handle may be lifted and pivoted about the hinge to allow a user to grasp the handle and lift and/or remove the cassette.

A top plate may be attached, fitted, connected to or disposed on the first surface of the cassette and/or may cover the handle of the cassette.

The top plate may be formed of a suitable high strength material, such as high strength steel, metal alloy or superalloy, composite material or the like. The top plate may be attached to the cassette using a suitable high strength removable attachment means, such as threaded bolts or the like. By such provision, the top plate may provide a protective barrier which may impede, limit or prevent access to the cassette and or handle.

Beneficially, the at least one of the front protection member and the rear protection member may provide a high strength to weight ratio, and consequently, a high level of protection to weight ratio.

The front protection member may act as a structure to which other subcomponents of the apparatus and/or customer interfaces may be attached, fitted or connected. The front protection plate may comprise a plurality of holes, slots or the like which may be configured to engage and/or mate with other subcomponents of the assembly and/or customer interfaces, such that said subcomponents and/or customer interfaces may be fitted and/or retained in a position.

The security apparatus may comprise or may be operatively associated with an access control system. The access control system may be configured to control user access and/or permissions to the cash acceptor or cash recycler module.

The security apparatus may comprise or may be operatively associated with a tether arrangement. The tether arrangement may be configured to resist an attack which aims to remove the cash acceptor or cash recycler module when in the racked out position. The tether arrangement may comprise a chain. Alternatively or additionally, the tether arrangement may comprise a connection plate. The tether arrangement may be telescopic.

According to a second aspect, there is provided a safe-mountable lock arrangement configured for mounting to a safe of the ATM, the safe-mountable lock arrangement operatively associated with a cash acceptor or cash recycler module to control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position.

Beneficially, the safe-mountable lock arrangement may control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module relative to the safe, and more particularly selectively restrict movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module relative to the safe. When access to the cash acceptor and recycler modules is required, for example for jam clearance, dispute resolution, replenishment and/or for service or repair or the like, and the ATM is open and otherwise vulnerable to attack, the security apparatus resists and/or prevents unauthorised movement ("racking out") of the cassette storage rack from the safe, such that the risk of loss is significantly reduced. Should an attacker seek to circumvent the security apparatus, the lock member or member of the safe-mountable lock arrangement provide a barrier which requires significant time to remove, thereby reducing the available time for an attack and/or increasing the risk of detection.

The actuator arrangement may comprise one or more linear actuator.

The safe-mountable lock arrangement may be configured to engage a lock member coupled to or forming part of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module ("module locking member).

According to a third aspect, there is provided a safe comprising at least one of: the security apparatus of the first aspect; and the security apparatus of the second aspect.

According to a fourth aspect, there is provided an ATM comprising: a safe; and at least one of the security apparatus of the first aspect and the security apparatus of the second aspect.

A further aspect relates to use of the apparatus of the first aspect to control access to a selected one or more cassette of a cash acceptor module or cash recycler module of an ATM comprising a plurality of cassettes.

A further aspect relates to use of the apparatus of the second aspect to control access to a cash acceptor module or cash recycler module of an ATM comprising a plurality of cassettes.

The invention is defined by the appended claims. However, for the purposes of the present disclosure it will be understood that any of the features defined above or described below may be utilised in isolation or in combination. For example, features described above in relation to one of the above aspects or below in relation to the detailed description may be utilised in any other aspect, or together form a new aspect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an ATM safe, having a cash dispenser module and an accepter/recycler module protected by a security assembly; Figure 2 shows a front view of the safe shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the safe shown in Figures 1 and 2, with the safe in an open configuration and the acceptor/recycler module in a racked out position; Figure 4 shows another perspective view of the safe shown in Figures 1 to 3 with a cassette housing of the acceptor/recycler module in a racked out position and the conveyance of the acceptor/recycler module in a racked-in position; Figure 5 shows an exploded view of a first security apparatus of the security assembly; Figure 6 shows an exploded view of the lock arrangement and mounting arrangement of the first security apparatus shown in Figure 5; Figure 7 shows an exploded view of part of the lock arrangement shown in Figure 6; Figure 8 shows an exploded view of a cassette and keeper of the security apparatus shown in Figure 5; Figure 9 shows an exploded view of a front protection plate of the security apparatus shown in Figure 5; Figure 10 shows an exploded view of a second security apparatus of the security assembly; Figure 11 shows a perspective view of a locking plate of the second security apparatus shown in Figure 10; Figure 12 shows a perspective view of a safe-mounted locking assembly of the second security apparatus shown in Figure 10; Figure 13 shows a perspective view of an alternative cassette and keeper suitable for use in the security apparatus shown in Figure 5; Figure 14 shows a perspective view of a further alternative cassette and keeper suitable for use in the security apparatus shown in Figure 5; Figure 15 shows a perspective view of a lock arrangement configured to engage with the receiver of Figure 14; Figure 16 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ATM safe of Figures 1 and 2; Figure 17 shows a front view of the ATM safe of Figure 16; Figure 18 shows another perspective view of the ATM safe shown in Figures 16 and 17, showing a tether arrangement; Figure 19 shows a perspective view of the tether arrangement shown in Figure 18; and Figure 20 shows an alternative ATM safe, having two accepter/recycler modules.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring first to Figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings, there is shown an ATM, generally denoted 1, including a safe 2 which houses a cash dispenser module 3 for dispensing cash to a user and an accepter/recycler module 4 for receiving cash or other forms of deposits.

The cash dispenser module 3 includes a number of cassettes 5 for containing cash to be dispensed and a presenter mechanism 6, which in the illustrated ATM 1 comprises a conveyor belt arrangement, for conveying the cash from the cassettes 5 to a dispenser slot 7 (shown in Figure 3) where it can be accessed by a user.

As shown, the ATM 1 includes a security apparatus 8 operatively associated with the cassettes 5 of the cash dispenser module 3, the security apparatus 8 taking the form shown and described in UK Patent GB 2,456,586 B (Scotia Safes Ltd), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The accepter/recycler module 4 includes a cassette housing 9 configured to receive a number of cassettes 10 (shown in Figure 4) for containing cash or other deposits and a conveyance mechanism 11, which in the illustrated ATM 1 comprises a conveyor belt arrangement, for conveying the cash or other deposits to the cassettes 10.

As shown in Figure 4 and referring now also to Figure 5 of the accompanying drawings, the cassette housing 9 of the accepter/recycler module 4 comprises a generally cuboid box 12 which defines a plurality of chambers 13 (shown in Figure 5) into which the cassettes 10 of the accepter/recycler module 4 can be inserted and a lid 14 which is hingedly coupled to the box 12. In the illustrated accepter/recycler module 4, the cassette housing 9 defines four chambers 13, each chamber 13 configured to receive a cassette 10. However, it will be understood that the cassette housing 9 may be configured to receive any number of cassettes 10. The cassette housing 9 is mounted on a telescopically extendible track arrangement 15 and is configured to be moveable between a first, racked-in, position (as shown in Figures 1 and 2) and a second, racked-out, position (as shown for example in Figure 3). The track arrangement 15 permits limited slidable movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 relative to the safe 2. The accepter/recycler module 4 is further tethered to the safe 2 via a chain or the like (not shown).

The ATM 1 is provided with a security assembly, generally denoted 16, which is operatively associated with the accepter/recycler module 4. As will be described further below, the security assembly 16 includes a first security apparatus 17 (shown in Figures 5 to 9) which controls access to the cassettes 10 of the accepter/recycler module 4, and a second security apparatus 18 (shown in Figures 10 to 12) which is mountable to the safe 2 and which is operable to control movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 between the racked-in position and the racked-out position.

As shown in Figures 6 and 7, for example, the security apparatus 17 includes a lock arrangement, generally denoted 19, which is operatively associated with the cassettes 10 of the accepter/recycler module 4 and which has a plurality of locking members 20. The security apparatus 17 further comprises an actuator arrangement, generally denoted 21, for operating the lock arrangement 19. The lock arrangement 19 is configurable in a first configuration in which the locking members 20 are positioned so as to resist movement of the associated cassettes 10 and their removal from the accepter/recycler module 4, and in a second configuration in which the locking members 20 are re-positioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassettes 10 and permit their removal from the accepter/recycler module 4, the actuator arrangement 21 operable to reconfigure the lock arrangement 19 from the first configuration to the second configuration by repositioning a selected locking member or members 20 from a first position to a second position.

Beneficially, when access to the accepter/recycler module 4 is required, for example for jam clearance, dispute resolution, replenishment and/or for service or repair or the like, and the ATM 1 is open and otherwise vulnerable to attack, the security apparatus 17 resists and/or prevents unauthorised removal of the cassettes 10 from the accepter/recycler module 4, such that the risk of loss is significantly reduced.

Should an attacker seek to circumvent the security apparatus 17, amongst other things the locking members 20 of the lock arrangement 19 provide a barrier which requires significant time to remove, thereby reducing the available time for an attack and/or increasing the risk of detection. Moreover, the security apparatus 17 provides the operator of the ATM 1 with the ability to control access to the cassettes 10 of the cash accepter/recycler module 4, and more particularly but not exclusively to control access to individual cassettes 10 as will be described further below.

The security apparatus 17 further comprises a mounting arrangement, generally denoted 22, which in the illustrated security apparatus 17 comprises a first mounting member 23 in the form of a mounting plate onto which the lock arrangement 19 and the actuator arrangement 21 are disposed and a second mounting member 24 in the form of a mounting chassis, which is coupled to and forms a side wall portion of the box 12. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the second mounting member 24 has a main body 25 and a number of tabs 26 which extend from the main body 25. The tabs 26 are generally rectilinear in shape and which, in use, extend into the chambers 13 of the accepter/recycler module 4. Mechanical fasteners 27 connect the second mounting member 24 to the box 12 and the second mounting member 24 to the first mounting member 23. In the illustrated apparatus 17, the fasteners 27 take the form of locking pins which protect against prying. As shown in Figure 6, the second mounting member 24 is shaped to receive the first mounting member 23, lock arrangement 19 and actuator arrangement 21.

As described above and as shown in Figure 6, the security apparatus 17 comprises a lock arrangement 19 comprises a plurality of locking members 20 and an actuator arrangement 21, and in the illustrated security apparatus 17 the lock arrangement 19 and the actuator arrangement 21 are modular in construction, comprising a plurality of modules 28 mounted onto the first mounting member 23.

An exploded view of one of the modules 28 is shown in Figure 7 of the accompanying drawings. As shown, each module 28 has one of the locking members 20 which in the illustrated apparatus 17 is constructed from steel with a low friction surface portion 29. The locking member 20 is pivotably mounted relative to the first mounting member 23 on a pin 30 with spacers 31 in the form of washers disposed either side of the locking member 20 to ensure appropriate spacing from the first mounting member 23. The module 28 is configured so that, in use, the locking member 20 pivots between the first position in which the locking member 20 resists movement of an associated cassette 10 and its removal from the cash accepter/recycler module 4 and the second position in which the locking member 20 permits movement of the associated cassette 10 and permit its removal from the accepter/recycler module 4. In the illustrated security apparatus 17, the lock arrangement 19 is biased towards the first configuration by a biasing arrangement in the form of a spring element (not shown). Beneficially, in the event of power failure, mechanical failure or the like, the lock arrangement 19 is maintained in or moves towards the first configuration in which removal of the cassettes 10 is restricted or prevented, providing a security apparatus 17 which fails to a secure configuration.

As shown in Figure 7, the lock arrangement 19 further comprises a secondary locking member 32. Beneficially, the secondary locking member 32 acts to prevent the unintentional locking of the security apparatus 17.

As described above, the actuator arrangement 21 is also modular in construction and in the module 28 shown in Figure 7 the actuator arrangement 21 comprises an electro-mechanical actuator 33 in the form of a linear solenoid coupled to a blocking member 34 in the form of an arm. When the actuator 33 is in a non-energised state, the blocking member 34 blocks the locking member 20 from rotating. When the actuator 33 is energised, the locking member 20 is withdrawn and so allows the locking member 20 to rotate. As shown in Figure 7, a position sensor 35 is provided and is disposed on the mounting member 23. The position sensor 35 is operatively associated with the actuator 33 so that the position of the actuator 33 at a given time can be determined.

As shown in Figure 7, the first mounting member 23 is also modular in construction, having a cover portion 36 which is disposed over the actuator 33 and which is formed to prevent ready access to power cabling, wiring and the like (not shown).

Referring again to Figure 6, the security apparatus 17 further comprises an indicator arrangement, generally denoted 37, which provides a visual indicator for the operator as to the status of an individual cassette 10. In the illustrated apparatus 17, the indicator arrangement 37 takes the form of an LED 38 associated with each of the modules 28. In use, the LEDs 38 indicates the status of the lock arrangement 19 of each module 28.

As described above, and referring now also to Figure 8 of the accompanying drawings, the lock arrangement 19 is configurable in a first configuration in which the locking members 20 are positioned so as to resist movement of the associated cassettes 10 and their removal from the accepter/recycler module 4, and in a second configuration in which the locking members are re-positioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassettes 10 and permit their removal from the accepter/recycler module 4, the actuator arrangement 21 operable to reconfigure the lock arrangement 19 from the first configuration to the second configuration by repositioning a selected locking member or members 20 from their first position to their second position. In the illustrated security apparatus 17, the locking members 20 in their first position engage with and/or are held within respective keepers 39.

As shown in Figure 8, which shows one of the keepers 39, the keeper 39 has a receiver defined by a hole 40 and hood 41 formed in a keeper plate 42 which is secured to the cassette 10. In the illustrated apparatus 17, the keeper plate 42 is secured to the cassette 10 by pressure sensitive adhesive tape 43. The keeper plate 42 is further secured to the cassette 10 using fasteners 44 which pass through the casing of the cassette 10 and engage with, and are secured by, attachment blocks 45 disposed on the inside of the cassette 10 in non-critical areas of the cassette 10. In the illustrated apparatus 17, the fasteners 44 take the form of threaded bolts and the attachment blocks 45 are formed of high strength steel and comprise threaded bores 46 for receiving the fasteners 44.

As shown in Figure 5 and referring now also to Figure 9 of the accompanying drawings, the security apparatus 17 further comprises a protection plate assembly 47 which covers part of the front portion of the accepter/recycler module 4. As shown in Figure 9, the protection plate assembly 47 comprises a front plate 48 which is secured to the box 12 of the accepter/recycler module 4 by first and second locking plates 49, 50. In the illustrated assembly, the front plate 48, first locking plate 49 and second locking plate 50 are constructed from ceramic composite material or the like. However, it will be understood that the front plate 48, first locking plate 49 and second locking plate 50 are constructed from any suitable material. As shown in Figure 9, anti-cut elements 51 are disposed between the first locking plate 49 and the front plate 48. In the illustrated assembly 47, the anti-cut elements 51 are arranged as four discrete elements in a generally two-by-two matrix configuration. However, it will be understood that any number and configuration of anti-cut elements 51 may be used.

In use, the protection plate assembly 47 limits access to the interior of the accepter/recycler module 4, thereby improving security of the accepter/recycler module 4 and any cash contained therein.

As described above, the security assembly 16 includes a second security apparatus 18 which is mountable to the safe 2 and which is operable to control movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 between the racked-in position and the racked-out position.

Figures 11 to 13 show the second security apparatus 18 and, as shown in Figure 11, for example, the second security apparatus 18 comprises a locking plate 53 and a safe mounted locking assembly 54. A further protection plate 55 is also provided and attachable to the front of the accepter/recycler module 4.

As shown in Figure 11, the locking plate 53 is generally rectangular in shape, comprising a plurality of through holes 56. The through holes 56 reduce the mass of the locking plate 53. In the illustrated apparatus 18, the locking plate 53 comprises four through holes 56 which are offset. Tabs 57 include bores 58 for receiving locking pins 66 of the locking assembly 54. In the illustrated apparatus 18, the locking plate 53 is a unitary construction. However, it will be understood that the locking plate 53 may alternatively comprise a composite construction, e.g. having a laminated structure using same, similar or dissimilar materials.

As shown in Figure 12, the safe-mounted locking assembly 54 is fitted to the safe 2 and comprises a housing 59, a mounting plate 60, a lock arrangement, generally denoted 61, and an actuator arrangement, generally denoted 62. The mounting plate 60 comprises a generally rectangular plate with a through hole 63 for permitting attachment to the safe 2. The generally rectangular shape of the mounting plate 60 has a truncated corner 64 in order to allow close fitting to adjacent components. The mounting plate 60 may be universal, i.e. suitable to fit a variety of safes 2, or may be bespoke to fit a specific safe.

In the illustrated apparatus 18, the safe-mounted locking assembly 54 comprises two shotbolts, each having an electro-mechanical actuator 65 in the form of a solenoid (the solenoids of the shotbolts together forming the actuator arrangement 62 of the locking assembly 54) and a locking pin 66 or the like (the locking pins of the shotbolts together forming the lock arrangement 61 of the locking assembly 54).

The lock arrangement 61 permits the locking and release of the accepter/recycler module 4, thereby controlling the racking in and out of the accepter/recycler module 4 relative to the safe 2. In a locked or secured configuration, the lock pins 66 extend through the through holes 58 of the locking plate 53, thereby preventing movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 to which the locking plate 53 is attached. In an unlocked or free configuration, the lock pins 66 are retracted and no longer extend through the through holes 58 of the locking plate 53, such that movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 relative to the safe 2 is permitted.

Beneficially, the security apparatus 18 control movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 relative to the safe 2, and more particularly selectively restricts movement of the accepter/recycler module 4 relative to the safe 2. When access to the accepter/recycler module 4 is required, for example for jam clearance, dispute resolution, replenishment and/or for service or repair or the like, and the ATM is open and otherwise vulnerable to attack, the security apparatus 18 resists and/or prevents unauthorised movement ("racking our) of the accepter/recycler module 4 from the safe 2, such that the risk of loss is significantly reduced. Should an attacker seek to circumvent the security apparatus 18, the lock pins 66 provide a barrier which requires significant time to remove, thereby reducing the available time for an attack and/or increasing the risk of detection.

In use, the security apparatus 8 provides protection for the dispenser module 3 while the security assembly 16 provides dual protection for the accepter/recycler module 4 via the first security apparatus 17 and the second security apparatus 18.

While in the illustrated assembly 16, both the first security apparatus 17 and the second security apparatus 18 are employed it will be understood that the first security apparatus 17 and the second security apparatus 18 may be employed on an individual basis. For example, in some lower risk applications or environments one of the first security apparatus 17 and the second security apparatus 18 may be utilised, while in higher risk applications or environments both the first security apparatus 17 and the second security apparatus 18 may be utilised.

Each of the first security apparatus 17 and the second security apparatus 18 may be accessed via an access control system 67 (shown in Figure 1) comprising a user interface 68. The access control system 67 is configured to control user access and/or permissions to at least one of, and in the illustrated assembly 16 all of the safe 2, the cash dispenser module 3 via the security apparatus 8 and the accepter/recycler module 4 via the first security apparatus 17 and/or the second security apparatus 18.

It will also be understood that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention.

For example, Figure 13 of the accompanying drawings shows an alternative cassette 110 and keeper 139 suitable for use in the security apparatus shown in Figure 5. The alternative cassette 110 and keeper 139 are similar to the cassette 10 and keeper 39 of Figure 8, with like parts being denoted by like numerals, but incremented by 100.

As in the cassette 10 and keeper 39 described above, the keeper 139 is defined by a hole 140 and hood 141 formed in the keeper plate 142 which is secured to the cassette 110. The keeper plate 142 is secured to the cassette 110 by pressure sensitive adhesive tape 143. The keeper plate 142 is further secured to the cassette 110 using fasteners 144 which pass through the casing of the cassette 110 and engage with, and are secured by, attachment blocks 145 disposed on the inside of the cassette 110 in non-critical areas of the cassette 110. The fasteners 144 take the form of threaded bolts and the attachment blocks 145 are formed of high strength steel and comprise threaded bores 146 for receiving the fasteners 144.

As shown in Figure 13, a handle 169 is provided which allows the cassette 110 to be inserted and/or removed. The handle 169 is hingedly attached to the cassette and is fitted into a recess 170 in the cassette 110, such that when not in use the handle 169 is generally flush with the surface of the cassette 110.

An additional top plate 171 is disposed on the cassette 110 and covers the handle 169. The top plate 171 is formed of high strength steel and is removably attached to the first end of the cassette 110 to provide a protective barrier to impede access to the cassette 110 and handle 169 underneath.

However, it will be understood that alternative arrangements may be provided.

For example, the top plate 171 may be provided with an opening (not shown) which permits the handle 169 to pass through the top plate 171 while impeding access to the body of the cassette 110. Alternatively or additionally, the top plate 171 may receive a handle (not shown). Further alternatively or additionally, the top plate 171 may be provided within the cassette 110, or form part of the cassette 110.

Figure 14 and 15 of the accompanying drawings show an alternative cassette 210, keeper 239 and receiver 260.

As in the cassette 10 and keeper 39 described above, the keeper plate 242 is secured to the cassette 210 by pressure sensitive adhesive tape 243. The keeper plate 242 is further secured to the cassette 210 using fasteners 244 which pass through the casing of the cassette 210 and engage with, and are secured by, attachment blocks 245 disposed on the inside of the cassette 210 in non-critical areas of the cassette 210. The fasteners 244 take the form of threaded bolts and the attachment blocks 245 are formed of high strength steel and comprise threaded bores 246 for receiving the fasteners 244.

As shown in Figure 14, a handle 269 allows the cassette 210 to be inserted and/or removed. The handle 269 is hingedly attached to the cassette 210 and is fitted into a recess 270 in the cassette 210, such that when not in use the handle 269 is generally flush with the top surface of the cassette 210.

An additional top plate 271 is disposed on the cassette 210 and covers the handle 269. The top plate 271 is formed of high strength steel and is removably attached to the first end of the cassette 210 to provide a protective barrier to impede access to the cassette 210 and handle 269 underneath.

However, it will be understood that alternative arrangements may be provided.

For example, the top plate 271 may be provided with an opening (not shown) which permits the handle 269 to pass through the top plate 271 while impeding access to the body of the cassette 210. Alternatively or additionally, the top plate 271 may receive a handle (not shown). Further alternatively or additionally, the top plate 271 may be provided within the cassette 210, or form part of the cassette 210.

As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the keeper 239 is defined by a receiver 272 configured to engage with a lock arrangement 273 (shown in Figure 15). The receiver 272 comprises a bore 274 for receiving a locking member 275 of the lock arrangement 273 (shown in Figure 15). As shown in Figure 15, which shows a perspective view of the lock arrangement 273, the lock arrangement 273 is configured to fit to, and engage with the receiver 272 shown in Figure 14. The lock arrangement 273 comprises an electro-mechanical actuator 276, which in Figure 15 is a solenoid. The lock arrangement 273 comprises a high strength machined lock housing 277. The locking member 275 of the lock arrangement 273 is directly actuated by the actuator 276. The locking member 275 is configured for linear movement and moves between a first position and second position to engage with the bore of the receiver 272. The lock arrangement 273 comprises a mechanism position sensor 278 which monitors and senses the position of the locking member 275, thereby allowing a visual or audible indicia to be presented to the operator as to the locked status of the acceptor/ recycler module and cassette, i.e. whether it is locked or unlocked.

Figures 16 and 17 of the accompanying drawings show an alternative ATM safe 301 to the one illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. The protection plate 355 is enlarged relative to the protection plate 55 of Figure 10 and takes the form of a full frontal attack protection plate 355 which is provided and attachable to the front of accepter/ recycler module 304 and is configured to cover the entire frontal area of the accepter/recycler module 304. The increased size of the full frontal protection plate 355 when compared to the protection plate 55 of Figure 10 adds additional structural integrity to the protection plate and thus improves the protection afforded by the plate 355. The plate 355 may thus be selected for applications or environments where an additional level of security is desired. In other embodiments, the protection plate 355 may cover or substantially cover the entire front face of the accepter/recycler module 304.

As shown in Figures 18 and 19 of the accompanying drawings, as an alternative to or in addition to a tether in the form of a chain or the like, the ATM safe 301 comprises a tether arrangement 379 configured to resist an attack which aims to remove the entire acceptor/recycler module 304 when in the racked out position.

As shown most clearly in Figure 19, the tether arrangement 379 comprises a connection plate 380 coupled to the module locking plate 360 via a track 381 and to module underside mounting plate 382 via a track 383. The tracks 381,383 permit the connection plate 380 to rack in and out with the acceptor/recycler module 304.

Figure 20 shows an alternative ATM safe 402. As shown in Figure 20, rather than housing a cash dispenser module 3 and an accepter/recycler module 4, the safe 402 houses two accepter/recycler modules 404 positioned adjacent each other, thereby demonstrating the flexibility of the present invention to be fitted to a variety of multifunction ATMs.

Various other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. For example, while the above embodiments describe an actuator arrangement 21 having actuators 33 in the form of linear solenoids, the actuator arrangement 21 may alternatively or additionally comprise a motorised and/or geared lock mechanism. Beneficially, the motorised and/or geared lock mechanism obviates problems associated with solenoid operated locking mechanisms due to vibration.

Claims

CLAIMS1. A security apparatus for an automated teller machine having a cash acceptor module or cash recycler module comprising a plurality of cassettes, the security apparatus comprising: a lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, the lock arrangement comprising at least one locking member, wherein the lock arrangement is configurable in a first configuration in which the at least one locking member is positioned so as to resist movement of an associated cassette and its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module, and wherein the lock arrangement is configurable in a second configuration in which the at least one locking member is re-positioned so as to permit movement of the associated cassette and permit its removal from the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module; and an actuator arrangement for reconfiguring the lock arrangement from the first configuration to the second configuration.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a safe-mountable lock arrangement configured for mounting to a safe of the ATM, the safe-mountable lock arrangement operatively associated with a cash acceptor or cash recycler module to control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the safe-mountable lock arrangement comprises at least one lock member movable between a first, extended, configuration in which movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position is blocked and a second, retracted, configuration in which the at least one lock member is arranged to permit movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein the safe-mountable lock arrangement comprises at least one lock member moveable between a first, retracted, configuration in which movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position is permitted and a second, extended, configuration in which the at least one lock member is arranged to block movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, 3 or 4, comprising an actuator arrangement operatively associated with the safe-mountable lock arrangement, the actuator arrangement may comprise at least one linear actuator.
6. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module comprises one or more locking member operatively associated with each cassette.
7. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module comprises a locking member operatively associated with a plurality of cassettes.
8. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the locking member defines a first position when the lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module defines the first configuration and the locking member defines a second position when the lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module defines the second configuration.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least one of; the lock arrangement is configured so that the locking member pivots between the first position and the second position; and the lock arrangement is configured so that the locking member moves linearly between the first position and the second position.
10. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the lock arrangement is biased towards the first configuration.
11. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module comprises a keeper configured to receive or engage the locking member.
12. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the lock arrangement operatively associated with the cassettes of the cash acceptor module or cash recycler module comprises one or more secondary locking member.
13. The apparatus of any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the actuator arrangement comprises an actuator, the actuator comprising a linear actuator configured to linearly move the locking member from the first position to the second position.
14. The actuator of claim 13, wherein the actuator comprises or takes the form of a solenoid.
15. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the actuator comprises or is coupled to a lock-engaging member.
16. The apparatus of any preceding claim, comprising a mounting arrangement configured to provide mounting for the lock arrangement and/or the actuator arrangement, the mounting arrangement comprising a first mounting member onto which the lock arrangement and the actuator arrangement are disposed and a second mounting member which is coupled to or forms part of the a cassette housing.
17. The apparatus of any preceding claim, comprising an indicator arrangement.comprising at least one indicator configured to indicate the status of the lock arrangement.
18. The apparatus of any preceding claim, comprising or operatively associated with an access control system.
19. The apparatus of any preceding claim, comprising a tether arrangement.
20. A safe-mountable lock arrangement configured for mounting to a safe of the ATM, the safe-mountable lock arrangement operatively associated with a cash acceptor or cash recycler module to control movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position.
21. The lock arrangement of claim 20, wherein the safe-mountable lock arrangement comprises at least one lock member movable between a first, extended, configuration in which movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position is blocked and a second, retracted, configuration in which the at least one lock member is arranged to permit movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe.
22. The lock arrangement of claim 20 or 21, wherein the safe-mountable lock arrangement comprises at least one lock member moveable between a first, retracted, configuration in which movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position is permitted and a second, extended, configuration in which the at least one lock member is arranged to block movement of the cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM to the extended, access, position relative to the safe.
23. A safe comprising at least one of: the security apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 19; the security apparatus of any one of claims 20 to 22.
24. An ATM comprising: the security apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 19; the security apparatus of any one of claims 20 to 22.
25. Use of the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 18 to control access to a cash acceptor module or cash recycler module of an ATM comprising a plurality of cassettes.
26. Use of the apparatus of any one of claims 20 to 22 to control movement of a cash acceptor or cash recycler module of the ATM from a retracted position to an extended, access, position.