GB2555783A - Automotive interiors - Google Patents

Automotive interiors Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2555783A
GB2555783A GB1618620.7A GB201618620A GB2555783A GB 2555783 A GB2555783 A GB 2555783A GB 201618620 A GB201618620 A GB 201618620A GB 2555783 A GB2555783 A GB 2555783A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
colour
display
covering material
component
automotive interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1618620.7A
Other versions
GB2555783B (en
Inventor
Staite Brian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority to GB1618620.7A priority Critical patent/GB2555783B/en
Priority to GB2209940.2A priority patent/GB2605552A/en
Publication of GB2555783A publication Critical patent/GB2555783A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2555783B publication Critical patent/GB2555783B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/12—Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/005—Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/004—Dyeing with phototropic dyes; Obtaining camouflage effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/0096—Multicolour dyeing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/32—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

Items on the inside of a vehicle change appearance in response to ambient atmospheric or imposed conditions. Preferably the colour changes when dyed leather 3 or synthetic material on the items is exposed to changes in temperature, humidity or applied voltage. The item is preferably seat upholstery, door panel, dashboard 2 or steering wheel 11. The thermochromic dyes used allow for temperature dependent revealing of informative or graphic displays. For example, it might allow leather 3, in car interior 1, to change, from a darker colour to a lighter color, thermochromically between 12°C and 13°C.

Description

(54) Title of the Invention: Automotive interiors
Abstract Title: Automotive interior covered with environment responsive material (57) Items on the inside of a vehicle change appearance in response to ambient atmospheric or imposed conditions. Preferably the colour changes when dyed leather 3 or synthetic material on the items is exposed to changes in temperature, humidity or applied voltage. The item is preferably seat upholstery, door panel, dashboard 2 or steering wheel 11. The thermochromic dyes used allow for temperature dependent revealing of informative or graphic displays. For example, it might allow leather 3, in car interior 1, to change, from a darker colour to a lighter color, thermochromically between 12°C and 13°C.
Figure GB2555783A_D0001
Figure GB2555783A_D0002
Figure GB2555783A_D0003
It
Figure GB2555783A_D0004
Figure GB2555783A_D0005
Figure GB2555783A_D0006
Figure GB2555783A_D0007
AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS
The present invention relates to automotive interiors and in particular covered components and displays for automotive interiors.
The thermochromic effect is one in which an object changes colour on heating. For instance zinc oxide is white at room temperature and yellow at elevated temperatures.
Thermochromic dyes exist. Generally the colour change dye is provided in microcapsules, and transported to and fixed in a material to be dyed by a carrier liquid.
Leather dyed with thermochromic dyes are known.
It is also known to apply a thermochromic layer that is opaque at room temperature and translucent at elevated temperature.
Thermochromic dyes are shown at:
https://www.sfxc.co.uk/collections/thermochromatic-thermochromic-pigments-ink- paint.
The object of the present invention is to provide improve automotive interiors.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided automotive interior component, the component being at least partially covered with covering material the appearance of which changes with ambient atmospheric conditions or imposed conditions.
Whilst the covering material can be synthetic, preferably it is leather. Normally the appearance change will be a colour change.
In the preferred embodiment, the covering material is thermochromically dyed or coloured with the result that on heating of the component ambient atmospherically, ohmically or otherwise, its colour changes.
Alternatively, the covering material can be dyed or coloured with humidity colour change dye, whereby on ambient humidity change, the component changes colour.
In another alternative, the covering material can be dyed or coloured with a substance whose colour changes with voltage applied to it.
The thermochromic colour change temperature of the covering material can be below normal ambient temperature, typically between 8°C and 18°C and preferably between 10°C and 15°C, whereby the appearance of the covered component changes to a normal use colour on heating of the automotive interior to its normal use temperature and below the colour change temperature the component exhibits a colour indicating that it is cold.
The component can be upholstery of a seat or a door panel or a dashboard or a steering wheel or the like or a part thereof.
Whilst we envisage that an entire component, or at least a covered part of it, can be covered in thermochromic dyed material, a part only of it can be so covered, with another part being covered in normally dyed material, with the result that on heating of the component, a contrast between the parts appears.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an automotive display comprising:
• a substrate having means for heating a display part thereof and • thermochromically dyed covering material on the substrate, the arrangement such that on heating of the display part of the substrate, the covering material changes colour and the display is visible.
According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided an automotive display comprising:
• an at least partially heatable substrate and • a covering material at least partially thermochromically dyed with thermochromic dye applied either:
• as a body colour with a face colour dye selectively applied to reveal a display when the substrate is heated to change the body colour or • as a face colour selectively applied to reveal in a positive or negative manner a display when the substrate is heated to change the body colour.
In the second alternative, in which the thermochromic face colour dye is selectively applied to a first, positive or negative area of the covering material and a further ordinary, or indeed contrasting thermochromic, dye can be applied to a second, negative or positive area of the covering material.
Advantageously the colours of the body dye and of the face dye or dyes will the same in the absence of heating of the substrate, in particular, where the first and second areas do not extend completely to the area of the covering material.
It should be noted that in respect to the second and third aspect, the display can be either an informative display such as clock hands or remaining journey distance or a graphic display such as a car manufacturer’s logo or an owner’s heraldic device.
To help understanding of the invention, specific embodiments thereof will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an elevation of a dashboard covered in accordance with the invention when cold;
Figure 2 is a similar view of the dashboard when warm;
Figure 3 is an elevation of a steering wheel covered in accordance with the invention and
Figure 4 is cross-sectional view through a boss of the steering wheel.
Referring to Figure 1, in a first embodiment of the invention, a car interior 1 has a dashboard 2 covered in thermochromically dyed leather 3.
The colour change temperature of the leather is 12°C to 13°C. Below that temperature its appearance is dark green, indicating that the car’s interior is uncomfortably cold. Once the engine is switched on and the car is heated to 18°C, for instance, the dashboard changes to a lighter, more welcoming green, indicating that the car is comfortably warm.
In a second embodiment, shown in Figure 3 and 4, the steering wheel 11 of the car has a tooled graphic device 12 at the centre of its boss 14. The leather 15 covering the boss is thermochromically dyed, and has a colour change temperature of 25°C, that is above the normal air-conditioned temperature of the car. A back moulding 15 of the boss has a low wattage heating element 16, which warms the leather when the ignition switch is ON, whereby the graphic device appears more prominently when the car is being driven.
In a variant, the embossed region 17 of the device is of a separate, let in, thermochromically dyed leather, whereby it changes to a different colour from the surrounding leather 18, which can also be thermochromic leather.
In a further variant, a marginal region 19 of the surrounding leather has an ordinary dye applied to the face of the leather to limit the colour change to the let-in and surrounding leather 17,18, which then have crisply defined edges to their colour change.
The invention is not intended to be limited to the details of the above described embodiment. For instance the colour change can be brought about by humidity change, as in the manner of humidity colour change strips, whereby the colour of the leather indicates the internal humidity of the car.
Further the colour change can be brought about by the same effect as in electroluminescent paint.

Claims (19)

CLAIMS:
1. An automotive interior component, the component being at least partially covered with covering material the appearance of which changes with ambient atmospheric conditions or imposed conditions.
2. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the covering material is of synthetic material
3. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the covering material is of leather.
4. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, the change of appearance is a colour change.
5. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the covering material is thermochromically dyed or coloured with the result that on heating of the component ambient atmospherically, ohmically or otherwise, its colour changes.
6. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the covering material is dyed or coloured with humidity colour change dye, whereby on ambient humidity change, the component changes colour.
7. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the covering material is dyed or coloured with a substance whose colour changes with voltage applied to it.
8. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 5, wherein the covering material has a thermochromic colour change temperature below normal ambient temperature.
9. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 8, wherein the thermochromic colour change temperature is between 8°C and 18°C and preferably between 10°C and 15°C.
10. An automotive interior component as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the component is upholstery of a seat or a door panel or a dashboard or a steering wheel or the like or a part thereof.
11. An automotive interior component as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the entire component, or at least a covered part of it, is covered in the thermochromically dyed material.
12. An automotive interior component as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a part only of the component is covered in the thermochromically dyed material with another part being covered in normally dyed material, with the result that on heating of the component, a contrast between the parts appears.
13. An automotive display comprising:
• a substrate having means for heating a display part thereof and
5 · thermochromically dyed covering material on the substrate, the arrangement such that on heating of the display part of the substrate, the covering material changes colour and the display is visible.
14. An automotive display comprising:
• an at least partially heatable substrate and
10 · a covering material at least partially thermochromically dyed with thermochromic dye applied either:
• as a body colour with a face colour dye selectively applied to reveal a display when the substrate is heated to change the body colour or • as a face colour selectively applied to reveal in a positive or negative
15 manner a display when the substrate is heated to change the body colour.
15. An automotive display as claimed in claim 14, in which the thermochromic face colour dye is selectively applied to a first, positive or negative area of the covering material, and a further ordinary, or contrasting thermochromic, dye is applied to a second, negative or positive area of the covering material.
20
16. An automotive display as claimed in claim 15, in which the colours of the body dye and of the face dye or dyes are the same in the absence of heating of the substrate, in particular, where the first and second areas do not extend completely to the area of the covering material.
17. An automotive display as claimed in any one claims 13 to 16, in which the display
25 can be either an informative display or a graphic display.
18. An automotive display as claimed in any one claims 13 to 17, wherein the covering material has a thermochromic colour change temperature above normal airconditioned temperature.
19. An automotive interior component as claimed in claim 18, wherein the
30 thermochromic colour change temperature is between 25°C and 30°C.
Intellectual
Property
Office
Application No: GB1618620.7 Examiner: Mr Robert Black
GB1618620.7A 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Automotive interiors Active GB2555783B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1618620.7A GB2555783B (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Automotive interiors
GB2209940.2A GB2605552A (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Automotive interiors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1618620.7A GB2555783B (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Automotive interiors

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GB2555783A true GB2555783A (en) 2018-05-16
GB2555783B GB2555783B (en) 2022-09-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3620380A1 (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-11 The Boeing Company Ice detection systems for aircraft and related methods
CN111169525A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Color-changing steering wheel
WO2022106172A1 (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Functional component for a vehicle

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2051449A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-01-14 Moto Meter Ag Improvements in indicator apparatus such as for motor vehicles
JPH0826041A (en) * 1994-07-16 1996-01-30 Hisashi Saito Automobile having changeable body color
GB2313849A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-10 Gen Motors Corp A knitted cover
GB2334932A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-08 Rover Group A sun visor
EP0989392A1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2000-03-29 Britax (Geco) S.A. Temperature indicator for motor vehicle
US20070161510A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-12 Larry Kurt Spitzer Temperature responsive communication device
WO2015069985A1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-14 Johnson Controls Technology Company Color-changing vehicle trim panel with graphic applique
WO2016081787A2 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-26 Biltmore Technologies, Inc. Controlled color and opacity-changing coating system
WO2016130712A2 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds with improved color stability in their radical states

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095419A (en) * 1994-03-22 1994-11-23 河南省商丘地区制革厂 Light-hot effect leather
JP2000027081A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-25 Mikio Nakajima Thermally reversible color changing leather and production thereof
US20040264166A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-12-30 Tseng-Lu Chien Lighted soft device for automobile equipment
US7906199B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2011-03-15 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Color harmonization coatings for articles of manufacture comprising different substrate materials
JP2004136477A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-13 Pilot Ink Co Ltd Hot color developing type reversible thermochromic pigment
KR200454327Y1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2011-06-28 주식회사 엘에스네트웍스 Down training wear

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2051449A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-01-14 Moto Meter Ag Improvements in indicator apparatus such as for motor vehicles
JPH0826041A (en) * 1994-07-16 1996-01-30 Hisashi Saito Automobile having changeable body color
GB2313849A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-10 Gen Motors Corp A knitted cover
GB2334932A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-08 Rover Group A sun visor
EP0989392A1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2000-03-29 Britax (Geco) S.A. Temperature indicator for motor vehicle
US20070161510A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-12 Larry Kurt Spitzer Temperature responsive communication device
WO2015069985A1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-14 Johnson Controls Technology Company Color-changing vehicle trim panel with graphic applique
WO2016081787A2 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-26 Biltmore Technologies, Inc. Controlled color and opacity-changing coating system
WO2016130712A2 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds with improved color stability in their radical states

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3620380A1 (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-11 The Boeing Company Ice detection systems for aircraft and related methods
CN110884663A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-17 波音公司 Ice detection system for aircraft and related method
US11053011B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-07-06 The Boeing Company Ice detection systems for aircraft and related methods
CN110884663B (en) * 2018-09-07 2024-02-09 波音公司 Ice detection system for aircraft and related methods
CN111169525A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Color-changing steering wheel
CN111169525B (en) * 2020-01-20 2022-06-03 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Color-changing steering wheel
WO2022106172A1 (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Functional component for a vehicle

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