GB2543815A - Three dimensional centrifuge - Google Patents

Three dimensional centrifuge Download PDF

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GB2543815A
GB2543815A GB1519174.5A GB201519174A GB2543815A GB 2543815 A GB2543815 A GB 2543815A GB 201519174 A GB201519174 A GB 201519174A GB 2543815 A GB2543815 A GB 2543815A
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aether
centrifuge
power
dimensional
pressure
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Brian Duffus Leggat James
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/08Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B9/00Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
    • B04B9/08Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21BFUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/11Details
    • G21B1/17Vacuum chambers; Vacuum systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D59/00Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/20Separation by centrifuging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A spherical centrifuge has two concentric spheres with axes of rotation perpendicular to each other. The inner sphere 6 is connected by a shaft 5 along its axis of rotation through the body of the outer sphere 4 to a bevelled rotating gear 7. The outer sphere is connected by a shaft 2 along its axis of rotation to a motor 1 on one side and a second, identical but stationary bevelled gear 8 on the other. The gears engage each other perpendicularly to ensure that both spheres rotate simultaneously at the same rate. In embodiments it is suggested the centrifuge may be used to generate an aether vacuum as a means of generating energy, e.g. as a nuclear fusion, fission or disintegration reactor.

Description

Three dimensional centrifuge
This invention is a special type of centrifuge which has a three dimensional throw caused by the intersection of 2 planes of rotary operation which are 90 degrees apart.At the intersection there will be a spherical void of matter under centrifugation and at very high speeds there will be a . :_· spherical void of aether.
The incorporated thesis of this application for patent puts the case for the existance of aether.lt is relevant because the most important purpose to which this machine can be used is the creation of nuclear energy by the disintegration of matter.The theory is that assuming that a void of aether can be created then any matter which is sent under pressure into that aether void must be disintegrated as it will be unable to undertake its normal spin.Nuclear disintegration is thought to be possible with the element hydrogen(protium)which would have the benefits of being completely free of radiation and capeable of far higher energy extraction than could be provided by fusion.Even if disintegration proves impossible,3 dimensional centrifugation may be of assistance in the fission of elements that are lighter than uranium.lt is presumed the case that just as there is a physical limit in the minimum temperature attainable by freezing there is a theoretical limit in the maximum temperature that can be attained by 3 dimensional centrifugation and such a process will be assisted by another void creating method which the delivery of high voltage direct current to the container surrounding the aether vaccuum.
As well as nuclear disintegration there are 2 more applications that are thought to be practicable for the 3 dimensional centrifuge.These are- 1 Simply as a centrifuge that is more definate in its operation than a conventional centrifuge and also providing faster centrifugation speeds .Injection of the material to be centrifugated would be at the outside of the containing body and extraction from the centre of the container via a pipe intruding into the centre.The type of job the centrifuge would be required to perform would be in the separation of substances or in the seperation of different isotopes for purification. 2 The 3 dimensional centrifuge may be of assistance in a fusion reactor.The principal problem in the creation of fusion has been how to keep the plasma to be fused at a suitable distance from the container walls due to the extreme temperatures involved.In the 3 dimensional centrifuge this problem can be overcome by isotopic hydrogen plasma revolving at the centre as a target for a large number of lasers and surrounded by a heavier gas such as neon or argon which would naturally be centrifugated to the outside of the fuel deuterium and tritium. By this method the problem of the rate of delivery of the fuel can be determined by the rate at which centrifugation occurs. i
Operation
The 3 dimensional centrifuge has only 2 moving parts.There is a main body and a transverse body.The main body is essentially an enclosed rotating casing 4 and inside that enclosed casing 4 is housed the transverse body which rotates at exactly the same speed as the main body.The transverse body is set such that it rotates on a plane that is 90 degrees to the plane on which the main body rotates and thus is transverse to the main body with its shafts 5 embedded and rotating in the enclosed casing 4 of the main body.At one end of the transverse body and central to the shafts 5 is a gear 7 that is bevelled at 45 degrees which engages with a stationary gear 8 which is also bevelled at 45 degEees.The stationary gear 8 has its centre situated on the central axis of the main body.It therefore surrounds the shaft 2 of the main body.The rotating gear 7 and the stationary gear 8 are thus 90 degrees apart.The stationary gear 8 and the rotating gear 7 are of exactly the same diameter.The rotating gear 7 thus orbits the stationary gear once in every rotation of the main body.
Components of the 3 dimensional centrifuge Main body-This is the outer body,the shafts 2 of which rotate on 2 bearings held within their fixed points of rotation.lt also comprises of an enclosed casing 4 the casing 4 is required to hold watervwhich is the coolant for the system.At each side of the main body running at 90 degrees to the line of rotation of the main body are the bearingshousings for the transverse body. Τ'
Transverse body-This is the inner body which rotates at right angles to the main body.It rotates at the same speed as the main body and is confined to rotate on shafts 5 within the transverse bearing housings 3.At one end of the transverse body and attached centrally to one shaft 5 is the rotating gear 7 which is designed to engage at 90 degrees with the stationary gear 8 surrounding the main body.It thus orbits the stationary gear 8 so providing 3 dimensional thrust to the spherical cotainer 6 within.That spherical container 6 will have on its inside wall a semi-conducting resistor and wiring such that an electrical direct current is delivered to heat the core and extract aether (this is required only for the hydrogen disintegration model A means of delivering pressure to the spherical container 6 by hydraulics will also be required.Around the semi-conducting part of the spherical container 6 will be insulation to restrain the electrical current).Where the system is used as a fusion reactor the transverse body spherical container 6 will contain a number of lasers directed at the centre of the container.
Components 1 Motor 2 main body shafts 3 main body bearing housings 4 main body casing 5 transverse body shafts 6 transverse body spherical container 7 transverse body rotating gear 8 stationary gear
Treatise on matter and energy
This thesis has been written as the supporting evidence on which a number of applications for patent are based.lt is necessarily not exhaustive and deals with the relevant material as succinctly as possible.
The theory of energy and matter harks back to the nineteenth century concept that throughout space there was an illusive substance that was responsible for the propagation of electromagnetic waves.That substance was named aether and it was claimed that such a substance would have no mass and had perfect fluidity which meant that no resistance would be offered to any object moving through space. Nowadays the scientific establishment consider that theory to have been disproved.
Space,they claim, consists of nothingness and that tiny particles move through space at the speed of light.lt is the purpose of this thesis to prove that nothing can travel at the speed of light and that the concept of aether is true.The theory however differs from the nineteenth century concept in that it holds that nothing exists except aether,and both energy and matter are volumes which are partially devoid of aether.The pressure of the aether within space equates to the speed of light detection but varies very slightly where there is a gravitational field or where space is under the influence of electromagnetic waves.lt is further proposed that aether has mass and momentum but no weight as only atoms have weight inside a gravitational field.Aether generally moves through space at a tiny fraction of a millimetre per second.' * — —
Its course is that of the course of a magnet.The universe is thus such a magnet.To understand why the pressure of aether equates to the speed of light detection^ an analogy can be drawn of a water pump delivering water to a destination, let us say a mile away.Water would be delivered almost instantaneously but the water from the pump might only have moved a few inches.Waves in space are consistant with that analogy.They are not therefore waves but are changes in pressure that theoretically affect all space but which dissipate by the inverse square of the distance involved. There is virtually no movement as all movements are usually of less than 1 m.m./second.These changes in aether pressure can be produced either by pushing or pulling resulting in pulses that are slightly above the average speed of light detection or slightly below.An alternator produces an increase in average pressure from the magnet and a decrease in average pressure from the wire or from an aerial used by that alternator.
These average pressure deviations are also produced by a reduction in the sphere of influence of an atom such as the bonding of atoms by burning or from nuclear fission.In other words they partially implode resulting in an incoming pulse of electromagnetic energy.The result is that heatcin the form of a partial aether vaccuum is produced and when bonding is continuous the effect is of fire.
The question arises of why C (the speed of light detection) equates to the pressure of aether in space.The reason is that aether is practically incompressible but is only slightly so to the extent of 1 second of delay for approximately every 300,000 kilometres travelled.The aether pressure within space cannot be measured but the speed of light detection can.The two things are synonymous.
The implications of the foregoing is that Einsteins energy equation is wrong.An atom is a partial aether vaccuum in which the aether pressure of C is held at bay by the rotating aether flow within the atom.If C is the surface area of the atom then the third dimension,if the atom were to partially implode,is and therefore the energy equation must be £-**C-Tc
So why has Einsteins fallacious £ x ft\ £ been accepted when it is palpably obvious that C is a measure of area not of volume.There is a discrepency of more than 170Θ0 times.The answer must lie in the accounting methods used by scientists.
The veracity of the figures could only have been ascertained according to figures that were obtained from the power stations and therefore relate to the specific latent heat of vaporization required to boil water which is 2260000 J/kg and the specific heat capacity of water which is set at 4200 J/kg.It must be the case that these were the balancing figures required to support Einsteins energy equation.The figures have thus been fiddled.The specific heat capacity of water as a factor is probably about 4 which leaves the discrepency still at about 17 times.That can be accounted for by the fact that power usage of the generator has been overestimated in the respect that the generator speed should have been divided by the square root of the speed of its average moment.This will be dealt with later on in the thesis.
It has been said that atoms and electromagnetic waves are deviations from the average aether density throughout space.In fact atoms are nothing but semi-empty space.This thesis will allude to a fundamental particle which will be named a cyclone. It is hypothesized as one quarter of a proton and no smaller particles exist.Although the cyclone is semi-empty space and mass is therefore antimass,the cyclone will still be referred to as a particle and the term mass to represent antimass.
The aether in the cyclone moves in exactly the same way as ferromagnetic flux.The cyclone has an emitting pole and an an accepting pole.The flux or aether runs both straight and circuitously from the accepting pole to the emitting pole and circuitously back to the accepting pole.A drawing of the cyclone will now be presented showing the flux or rather aether and its direction of movement.
The name cyclone was chosen because it is in essence a volume of low pressure which is similar to a weather system such as a tropical cyclone as regards its pattern of behaviour An analogous effect can be seen in a pan of boiling water where the water moves upward at the centre and downward at the sides. The size of these cyclones is uniform,each being at a point where the centrifugal thrust of the aether within the cyclone equals the inward pressure of the aether outwith the cyclone.
The question is how can the rotating aether resist a pressure as high as C.First it must be pointed out that scientists are advised not to use the term centrifugal thrust as the real force is in the centripetal force.This is wrong,centripetal force is simply a restraining force.Centrifugal force is momentum that resists a change in direction, that is to say it wishes to fly off at a tangent. InStleficasiEof iaAcyiClone there is no centripetal force.The resistance is in the pressure outwith the cyclone.
It has been established that the smaller the circle of rotation of a rotating mass the greater will be the centrifugal thrust exerted on it.At atomic leveltthat circle of rotation is so tiny that the resultant centrifugal force is multiplied by such a great extent that it is able to resist the pressure outwith the atom.
All electrostatic phenomena can be explained in terms of the ! attraction or repulsion between high and low pressure. High pressure will repel high pressure although low pressure will not repel low ppessure.Repusion between magnets is different in that there is great physical momentum in the flow of flux.Some elements will magnetize while others do not.This has to do with the shape of the individual atoms.Afferromagnetic material polarises and due to the atoms slightly elongated shape is unable to return to its original position.
If aether has such great mass how is it possible that an object can move through space with no resistance from aether?
It is simply because of the intense pressure to which space is subjected.Any impeding aether is simply moved imediately from the path of a moving object to its rear.
Gravity
The word gravity is used freely as if it were a condition and not an effect.The nature of gravity will be considered as it affects the earth.Atomic activity within the earth pumps aether generally from the south pole.That movement of aether, although at a small fraction of a millimetre per second has great momentum because of its great mass.There is a plume of aether extending many thousands of miles into space and like electromagnetic waves theoretically affect all space and reduce likewise in intensity by the square of the distance involved.
The effect of this movement is that there is very low pressure at the centre of the earth and a pressure gradient that extends into space.Atoms subject to the pressure of C are thus forced to earth under the laws of floatation.An analogy can be made where bubbles are passed through water,they will head for the surface where there is lower pressure.The result is weight.
To return to the subject of electromagnetic pulses the reader must be reminded that strictly speaking there is no such thing as waves in space.There is merely changes in pressure. This can be represented in the form of a graph of pressure against time. The result is a sine wave although wave per se is a misnome.
The figure above shows how a change in pressure affects space. There will beQ)a pressure surplus from the magnet of the alternator and^2^a pressure deficit from any semi—resistor in the path of the current which will manifest itself as heat and if there is an aerial there will be a pressure deficit in space. How an alternator works is as follows.The coil of the alternator throws flux or aether to the accepting pole of the magnet.The windings are in the flow of flux to the accepting pole of the magnet and so cannot return.Flux is therefore dispersed as a pulse from the magnet.In the wire any semiresistor in the path of the current is subject to a partial aether vaccuum.In other words it produces heat.Note that in an alternator where there is a closed circuit electricity will reverse direction in the fashion of alternating current but where the neutral wire is connected to earth and a single live wire used aether is removed from the earth rather than from the
emitting pole of the magnet.Present circuit diagrams are therefore erroneous in that they, show electricity flowing to earth.The reverse is true.The present power equations are also misunderstood.The correct power equation for electrical power is-
where E is resistance and T is the factor involved in the transformation of power.power from a battery is not affected by transformation so is simply
In the case of transformed power it may be tempting to reduce the equation to
but it must be observed that a voltmeter cannot distinguish between an original sine wave voltage and a transformed voltage.lt is therefore necessary that an oscilloscope be used to find the source voltage.
The concepts of electricity held in the 19th century were more apposite than the ones held at the present day.Their concept of electricity was that it behaved like a fluid which could be moved from place to place were quite true.The current notion that there is something called an electron is unfounded.No such thing exists
«
Before the sujects of . atoms and electricity are resumed some further mistakes in science will be revealed.The first is that Newton bases his concept of force on acceleration whereas it should be based on resistance.If something is thrown in the air it decelerates at almost 10m/s^ and so the resistance can be said Λ to be lOm/s It may seem academic when Newtons acceleration is also 10m/s^ but there is a fundemental difference.Newtons method is a measure of power not of resistance.Every moving object possesses kinetic energy and will decelerate under a resistive influence The resistance can be measured by the equation
Some of the resistance; may be
in the form of drag which is resistance from a substance such as air.It is necessary to isolate these 2 forms of resistance. Resistance in the form of drag can be reduced by using increased mass.Experiments with different masses will reveal this contingent.
It is now necessary to debunk another of Newtons equations. His worst mistake was to assume that word is /ix 6 * H because in fact it depends on what speed the mass is travelling.Against gravity the faster an object moves the lower will be the input energy requirement although this does not hold true for resistance in the form of drag.The correct equation for work done against sravitv is-
Thxs can be proved in the following way-
To further
Prove this it ,
If at the end of * Pertinent to make this comment the form of klnetlc dis * th8re iS resiiual energy ln through that sustained ^ ^ ^ that a11 producing kinetic ene ^ traVeUi”g mass must have been for input energy. ” ^ that ltlnetic Pul1 reduces the need
The square root of acceleration must be added to the square root of velocity in the equation-
To prove this consider a rocket travelling upward.Its speed might be 100 m/s but every second the rocket is deemed to fall back 10 metres.The power required to move that rocket is therefore
The effect of the foregoing has implications for electric power generation.lt means that it will be more efficient to have a generator run at the highest possible speed because it only takes the square root of the generator speed to produce power.
The foregoing implies that there has been no attempt to integrate static forces with moving forces in that presently there are 2 measures of force.Moving forces are measured in watts while static forces are measured in newtons.One is called power and the other is called force when essentially they are the same thing.This can be exemplified by a rocket travelling through space.The thrust would be measured in newtons while the movement of the rocket must idealy be measured in watts.The 2 forces must therefore be combined in the equation-
Consider the situation when a moving object is moving at a very tiny speed.The power calculated would also be tiny but Newtons work equation would yield the wrong answer and would be particularly wrong if the resistance was high.This reinforces the need to make use of the foregoing equation.
Electricity
The erroneous nature of the present power equations can be debunked by the following four reasons. ^ Current does not vary inversely with voltage it is directly proportional where the same resistor is used. ^2) If the equation(
were true then it must be considered tantamount to something more ridiculous than a perpetual motion machine where energy could be transformed to voltage to produce the square of that voltage thus creating energy out of thin air. (3) It is claimed that current can be transformed to voltage.
If current were just voltage divided by resistance then that is like saying that voltage is inversely proportional to itself which of course is completely untenable. 0 The 3 equations for power
/ Jj/ and
have been used selectively for example when estimating the power losses of Λ electricity in transportation J is used but then^f ^ does not make sense as that implies exactly the same power usage.
Transformation
Transformation is where the original sine wave voltage from a generator is upgeared or downgeared by a transformer.What in effect happens is that the speed of aether flow is varied with the cross section area of the aether mass being moved.If the voltage is transformed upward the speed of flow will be increased but the cross section area occupied by the moving mass will be reduced.In either case the mass moved per second will be the same. *
The specif i . .
Ua 10n for Power usage is derived as follows
The resistance above is divided κ ,1 d d fey to reflect the fact that resistance reduces or increases κ . ses by the square of the transformation involved.An
XamPle would be where power from the grid is transformed downward hv °y approximately 100 timestto 230 volts through a 1 ohm ^j-stnr.The power usage would be
The main point is that current- . ---- c is not what the text books say it is as the current factor is hao
Dases on the transformation.If T is less than 1 then the current is . , , , ^ mainly cross section based and j if it is more than 1 it is amiy velocity based.The conventional power equations are therefore fs1 „ ..
Ialse. Consider the following example from a text book where * * „ . ., . e transformation is used.In part 1 of the 2 proofs the eouaHnn „ . . ' ^ Power= X /1 is used selectively but if the equation power= 0, _ ,,, r Power=^/ are used the render a nonsensical answer.
Advantages of high voltage transmission
The advantage of transmitting (sending) power through a cable at the highest possible voltage can be demonstrated in two ways:
By calculation Power (energy per second) is calculated by multiplying voltage by current. If 2000 W of power is to be transmitted through a cable of resistance 2 Ώ, it could be carried for example, by a current of 10 A at 200 V, or a current of 1A at 2000 V. This is illustrated in figure 2.
The power dissipated (wasted) as heat in the cable can be calculated in each case using the equation given on page 263: power dissipated = (current)2 X resistance
In symbols: P = I2R
In case a), power dissipated = (102 X 2) W = 200W which is 10% of the power fed into the cable.
In case b), power dissipated = (lz X 2) W = 2W which is only 0.1% of the power fed into the cable.
The calculations show that transmitting power at an increased voltage gives a greatly reduced power loss in the cable.
By experiment In figure 3a, a bulb rated 12 V 24 W is connected to an i.c. supply by two lengths of resistance wire. These represent very long transmission cables. Because of power losses in the wires, the bulb does not receive its rated power and glows dimly. In figure 3b, small transformers have been used to step up the voltage at the supply end of the wires and to step.it down again at the bulb end. This time, power losses are much less because of the reduced current in the wires. The bulb now glows brightly.
Advantage of a.c. for power transmission A.C., rather than d.c., is normally used for long distance power transmission because transformers make it possible to change voltage with veiy little loss of power. D.C. voltages can be changed, but the process is relatively difficult and expensive if high powers are involved. Transformers of course will not work with d.c.
Part 2 of the 2 proofs is more convincing but the fact that increasing the voltage to 120 volts seems to contradict the rule that increased voltage should give increased power usage.That is only true where the current has an earth.Where the current has no earth the converse is true.
It is evident that the values calculated are a small fraction of those calculated by conventional means.This is because the point of reference is set at the original sine wave voltage,not from an arbitrary 1 volt.This means present values bear no relation to reality,for instance the output from a national grid generator is about 24000 volts.A car battery we are also told can be transformed to 33000 volts at the plugs.This is of course a nonsense because the voltage from a transformed car battery is nowhere near as great as the voltage from a grid generator.lt emphasises the need to identify the original sine wave voltage by the use of an oscilloscope and only then can the core voltage be measured.The fault is that a proper scale of voltage has not been established.Consider a car battery at. 12 volts compared with a generator voltage of 24000 volts.These are both core voltages but the grid is obviously much more powerful than 2000 car batteries.In conclusion it will be necessary to compare the original sine wave voltages by forming a scale that is derived from the heat producing power of the voltage in question through a standard resistor. ϊ The atom
The introduction to the structure of the cyclone has been covered.As a reminder,a cyclone is conceived as a miniature volume of low pressure which behaves in the same way as a ferromagnet.A cyclone however does not have a structure that will provide the physical strength to provide resistance to pressure.
The first stage of a cyclone becoming an atom is for the cyclone to align itself equatorially north to south with south to north with a neighbouring cyclone and the^begin spinning as show as shown in the figure below.
The spin of 2 combined cyclones is however horizontal as viewed from the equator.In order to gain 45 degree spin the double cyclone has again to merge equatorially with another double cyclone and the whole proceedure is reinacted.The product of these 4 cyclones will be able to resist force in all three dimensions.The figure overledf demonstrates this.
TKe figure above shows the most elementary particle which is the proton and if the process is repeated using 8 cyclones then this results in a deuterium atom.Deuterium will have exactly the same doughnut shape as the proton and have similar chemical properties.The third varient of the proton is tritium.This is conceptualised as comprising of 12 cyclones or 3 protons sp fiing together.The deuterium and tritium atom are illustrated below.
These 3 hypothesised types of proton comprise the building blocks of all other atoms.They are however doughnut shaped and will not exist in isolation because the will always be bonded in a polar bond.It is a bond that is unbreakable.
The figure above shows 2 protons in a binary polar bond so that when alluding to a proton it will always be in this binary bond, deuterium and tritium are similarly bonded.
The proton with its spiral spin could be considered to be analagous to a tornado as opposed to the original cyclone which has straight spin.The manner in which protons combine to make other atoms cannot be easily ascertained.lt can be speculated that the protons are assembled in the same way as cyclones i.e. they congregate in two halves and rotate within tiers.The structure below is a hypothesised representation of the atom Uuo.
The way in which atoms bond to other atoms is also an enigma but it can be proposed that atoms make 2 kinds of bond.The first is polar and the second is equatorial.Polar bonds would be between an elongated atom and a doughnut shaped atom resulting in a spherical combination of both thus conferring noble status to the ions.All the noble gases can be considered to be near perfect spheres.Equatorial bonds would be between 2 elongated atoms.All metals would be elongated.
Since it is the case that atoms will align themselves with other atoms pole to pole and equatorially there will be an equilibrium of forces that will determine the proximity between atoms.On the one hand there will be attraction between atoms caused by the conjunction of the fields but beyond a certain point there will be repulsion between the return flow of the atom and the forward flow from the conjoining atom so that a balance is struck.Polar bonding results in a shrinkage of the atomic radius which is compensated for by an increased flow speed of the atom
The 3 states of matter as it is hypothesised will now be explained.A solid is a crystal structure where there is both equatorial and polar attraction.The next stage where aether is continuously removed is that of liquification.The atom breaks free from its polar attraction to spin with its equatorial neighbour. The propulsive force is the movement of aether through space.The next stage is gasification. when enough aether is removed by heating the atoms will increase their spin rate to such an extent that the attraction to its neighbours no longer becomes a cohesive factor and the atoms are able to move freely.
Electromagnetic pressure variations
I
Light and other electromagnetic phenomina are generated by aether pressure deficits.The sun creates light by fusion.That is where 2 atoms are bonded and the resultant field shrinks or rather partly implodes leaving a pressure deficit that is heat.
The sun does not therefore radiate it absorbs aether.Of course such a shrinkage could not have been maintained soley by fusion otherwise the sun would have burnt out billions of years ago.
It is submitted that the main cause of solar light comes from its gravitational field.Aether is constantly being thrown from the suns emitting pole which leaves a partial aether vaccuum.
The effect of radiation from sunlight is removal of aether at a constant speed so that when sunlight is examined through a prism it does not possess different wavelengths.All that one is seeing is light that is travelling at different speeds.
Violet light for example is seen through the thickest part of the glass where the light speed is slowest.These speeds are of course not at the speed of light detection but are at a fraction of a mm/s and it is pertinent to point out that light trave.Js at different speeds depending on the souree of the light.
The human eye can identify the changing speeds as they also also relate to aether pressure and detection of that pressure.
The way the human eye works is too complex to ascertain but it must operate in the following way.When viewing objects in daylight the sun draws aether leaving a pressure vaccuum which varies according to the colour of the object involved.
That partial vaccuum is perpetuated in that the objects draw pressure from the eye which is perceived as sight.Every' different colour or shade of colour travels at different speed and it is this that the eye identifies. Through the convex and concave of the eye it is able to locate the source of that pressure in the same way that radar locates the position of a flying object.
Electromagnetic pulses do not differ much from light apart from ©their speed and^^ the fact that electromagnetic pulses speed up then slow down where the origin of the electromagnetic pulse is an alternator.
This concludes the rather sketchy thesis on matter and energy. It is hoped that it will provide a more credible answer to the problems of physics today.lt is what might be termed a mechanical approach to physics unlike quantum mechanics which seems to be somewhat rooted in fantasy.The whole test of the theory is based on whether or not there is aether.

Claims (1)

  1. Claims 1 A three dimensional centrifuge comprising of two moving parts, a main body and a transverse body rotating on two planes 90 degrees apart,the rotation of the main body causing the simultaneous rotation of the transverse body through a rotating gear engaged with a stationary gear both gears of which are exactly the same dimensions and bevelled at 45 degree angles resulting in three dimensional thrust upon the centrifugated material and at very high high speeds an aether vaccuum. 2 A three dimensional centrifuge as claimed in claim 1 as adapted to comprise a nuclear disintegration reactor. 3 A three dimensional centrifuge as claimed in claim 1 as adapted to comprise a nuclear fusion reactor. 4 A three dimensional centrifuge as claimed in claim 1 as adapted to comprise a nuclear fission reactor. 5 A three dimensional centrifuge as claimed in claim 1 as adapted to separate materials or isotopes of materials. 6 A three dimensional centrifuge substantially as described within the specification and with reference to drawings figures 1-4.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019199975A1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 Spherical Holdings, Llc Separation of fluids
WO2020036652A3 (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-03-26 Spherical Holdings, Llc Centrifuge operating with sinusoidal motions

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US3275733A (en) * 1963-01-02 1966-09-27 Allied Chem Process for the production of hollow articles of polymerized lactams
US3788792A (en) * 1972-03-30 1974-01-29 Denki Kaguku Kogyo Kk Apparatus for fabricating synthetic resin articles by double rotation of a mold
GB1378965A (en) * 1972-04-05 1975-01-02 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Apparatus for fabricating synthetic resin articles
US4183883A (en) * 1971-01-08 1980-01-15 Monster Molding, Ltd. Method of rotational molding about plural axes at low rotational speeds
GB1591602A (en) * 1978-05-03 1981-06-24 Marvin Glass & Associates Arts and crafts moulding device
EP0219094A1 (en) * 1985-10-14 1987-04-22 Livio Albor Dupetit Fuentes Method and apparatus for producing hollow bodies of hardenable material and products produced therewith
US20120312494A1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-13 Jean-Paul Ciardullo Spherical centrifuge

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275733A (en) * 1963-01-02 1966-09-27 Allied Chem Process for the production of hollow articles of polymerized lactams
US4183883A (en) * 1971-01-08 1980-01-15 Monster Molding, Ltd. Method of rotational molding about plural axes at low rotational speeds
US3788792A (en) * 1972-03-30 1974-01-29 Denki Kaguku Kogyo Kk Apparatus for fabricating synthetic resin articles by double rotation of a mold
GB1378965A (en) * 1972-04-05 1975-01-02 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Apparatus for fabricating synthetic resin articles
GB1591602A (en) * 1978-05-03 1981-06-24 Marvin Glass & Associates Arts and crafts moulding device
EP0219094A1 (en) * 1985-10-14 1987-04-22 Livio Albor Dupetit Fuentes Method and apparatus for producing hollow bodies of hardenable material and products produced therewith
US20120312494A1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-13 Jean-Paul Ciardullo Spherical centrifuge

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019199975A1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 Spherical Holdings, Llc Separation of fluids
US11000858B2 (en) 2018-04-10 2021-05-11 Spherical Holdings, Llc Multi-axis centrifuge
WO2020036652A3 (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-03-26 Spherical Holdings, Llc Centrifuge operating with sinusoidal motions
US10940491B1 (en) 2018-04-25 2021-03-09 Spherical Holdings, Llc Centrifuge operating with sinusoidal motion

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