GB2536071A - Layered Wave-overtopping type wave energy power-generating apparatus - Google Patents

Layered Wave-overtopping type wave energy power-generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2536071A
GB2536071A GB1508275.3A GB201508275A GB2536071A GB 2536071 A GB2536071 A GB 2536071A GB 201508275 A GB201508275 A GB 201508275A GB 2536071 A GB2536071 A GB 2536071A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
wave energy
cover plate
level
energy converter
duct
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GB1508275.3A
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GB201508275D0 (en
GB2536071B (en
Inventor
Liu Zhen
Shi Hongda
Zhao Huanyu
Wang Dong
Lv Xiaolong
Li Yanping
Qu Na
Song Jinghui
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Priority claimed from CN201320741000.8U external-priority patent/CN203809203U/en
Priority claimed from CN201320740999.4U external-priority patent/CN203809200U/en
Priority claimed from CN201310595784.2A external-priority patent/CN103573543B/en
Priority claimed from CN201320740310.8U external-priority patent/CN203847316U/en
Application filed by Ocean University of China filed Critical Ocean University of China
Priority claimed from PCT/CN2013/001534 external-priority patent/WO2015074168A1/en
Publication of GB201508275D0 publication Critical patent/GB201508275D0/en
Publication of GB2536071A publication Critical patent/GB2536071A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2536071B publication Critical patent/GB2536071B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/141Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
    • F03B13/144Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level
    • F03B13/145Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level for immediate use in an energy converter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/141Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
    • F03B13/144Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level
    • F03B13/147Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which lifts water above sea level for later use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a layered wave-overtopping type wave energy power-generating apparatus, comprising an energy storage mechanism, a self-starting/stopping mechanism, a hydraulic power-generating mechanism and a working platform (401), wherein the self-starting/stopping mechanism comprises a driving electric motor (201), spiral hoists, cover plates, a pipeline A (202) and a controller; a cover plate A (203) and a cover plate B (204) which is used for closing a water outlet B (105) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the pipeline A (202), a water outlet A (110) communicating with the pipeline A (202) is provided on the cover plate A (203), a cover plate C (205) is provided on the water outlet A (110), and the pipeline A (202) is located between upper and lower water storage tanks. The driving electric motor (201) is respectively connected to a spiral hoist A (206) and a spiral hoist B (207) via a shaft coupling (208), a lifting rod A (209) of the spiral hoist A (206) is connected to the cover plate C (205), a lifting rod B (210) of the spiral hoist B (207) is connected to the cover plate A (203), and the controller is electrically connected to the driving electric motor (201). The apparatus ensures that the wave energy apparatus independently adapts to changes in sea level, increasing the total energy conversion amount of the apparatus, ensuring that all powerheads can be kept running under ideal conditions each time, and improving power-generation efficiency.

Description

Layered overtopping type wave energy power generation device
FIELD
The invention, involved in the field of wave energy utilization, is an innovative multi-level overtopping wave energy converter with the ability to adapt to the change of sea level independently and higher power generation efficiency.
BACKGROUND
Currently, die main type of high-power shoreline wave energy converters is oscillating water column. Although oscillating water column has advantage of high reliability with few underwater moving parts, the energy conversion efficiency reached ten percent to fifteen percent is so low that the output power of the shoreline device is hard to reach a high level. Moreover, because of the limit of location in shallow water, the wave energy utilization percentage of shoreline device is lower than offshore device in deep water, and meanwhile its development is limited by many other factors such as coastline terrain, tidal range, coast protection and so on.
The adaptation for tidal range of the conventional overtopping wave energy converters is not good, and it has a negative impact on the working waterhead which is very sensitive to the change of water level. This will lead to shorter effective working time, lower conversion efficiency of the device, and make the output power be at a relatively low level. Most overtopping wave energy converters keep the water head to generate electricity on the condition that the wave overtopping rate exceeds the rated outflow volume, which means conventional devices have a high requirement on incident wave. Because of the randomness and irregularity of incident wave, the way of keeping water head mentioned above only works well when incident wave amplitude is large. Therefore, these overtopping devices are widely used in the areas where wave energy level is high, and utilization efficiency of the device become lower when used in areas with short-period and small-amplitude waves.
An invented overtopping wave energy converter (patent NO. 201010575362.5) consists of a single reservoir stmcture, adapts badly to the tidal range of die surrounding sea, and has a high requirement on die incident wave, which results in a lower degree of efficiency. Besides, it is a floating device located in deep water where the living environment is extremely bad. Therefore, the reliability of working in marine environment and die difficulty to deploy and recycle the device are the tough tasks to be solved.
SUMMARY
To solve the technical problems outlined above, this invention proposes a multi-level overtopping wave energy converter with the ability to adapt to the change of sea level independently and higher power generation efficiency.
Technical scheme of the invention is a multi-level overtopping wave energy converter for generating electricity, comprising an energy storage system, an auto-open/close system, a hydroelectric generating system and a working platform.
To be specific, the energy storage system is a multi-level structure, including an upper reservoir and a lower reservoir, and the structure is in shape of a half hollow frustum of a cone. The water inlet-A is set at the top of the upper reservoir; there is a half-ring gap, which is the water inlet-B of the lower reservoir, between the upper reservoir and lower reservoir; and the water inlet-B is set at the bottom of the lower reservoir.
The auto-open/close system comprising: a driving motor, a screw jack, three cover plates, the duct-A and a controller. Cover plate-A and cover plate-B which are used to closing the water outlet-B are fixed on the two ends of duct-A; water outlet-A connected with duct-A is set on the cover plate A; cover plate-Cis set on the water outlet-A; and duct-A is located between the upper reservoir and die lower reservoir. The screw jack comprises the screw jack-A and the screw jack-B, driving motor is connected with screw jack-A and screw jack-B by the coupling; lifting rod-A of screw jack-A is connected with cover plate-C; lifting rod-B of screw jack-B is connected with cover plate-A, and controller is connected with driving motor.
The hydroelectric generating system comprises the duct-B, hydraulic turbine and the generator. The upper end of the duct-B is connected with the water outlet-Band the lower end of the duct-B stretches into the bottom of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; there is a Z-type bend at the upper end of the duct-B and a L-type bend at the lower end of the duct-B; the L-type bend stretches into the back of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; die generator is installed on the working platform; die hydraulic turbine is set on the turning of the L-type bend; and the wheel axle of the hydraulic turbine is connected with the output shaft of the generator.
The working platform is installed at the top of the water inlet-A of the energy storage system.
Several wedge-shaped ramps which are evenly divided by guide vanes arc set on the outside ramps of the upper reservoir and lower reservoir.
The ramp slope is 2:3, which is suitable for wave climbing and hiking.
The shape of the guide vane is quadrangle, generally trapezoid The inner tide gauges are set both in the upper reservoir and lower reservoir; the outer tide gauge is set outside of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; both inner tide gauge and outer tide gauge have water level sensors which are connected with the controller of the auto open/close system.
The auto-open/close system, the top of screw jack-A and lifting rod-A are all installed on the working platform; the lifting rod-A of screw jack-A is connected to the cover plate-C through the working platform; and the lifting rod-B of screw jack-B is connected to the cover plate-A through the working platform.
There are two screw jacks B symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the coupling respectively. The hydroelectric generating system includes the storage battery that connected to the generator on the working platform.
The hydraulic turbine is axial flow water turbine.
The multi-stage overtopping wave energy converter included support system which is consisted by the foundation and piles. And the foundation is fixed in the bedrock, the piles distributed evenly on the foundation while one side is connected to the foundation and the other side is connected to the bottom of the lower reservoir from the energy storage system.
The working platform is fixed with the upper reservoir by the supports and there is a protective cover on the working platform to protect the equipment.
Outside ramps of the energy storage system can be used as the breakwater or revetment. For instance, the overtopping wave energy converter can be laid at the end of the breakwater to make the passive energy dissipation of the breakwater become the active energy absorption of the converter. On one hand, the wave load on the marine structure is reduced and the reliability is increased. On the other hand, the wave energy converter can provide electricity support for the lighthouse straightly, which italic the green power supply.
The guide vanes introduced above can prevent wave slipping off to two sides during wave run-up, capture wave energy as much as possible, and furthermore help to increase the wave height. It is found that the device without guide vanes only have wave overtopping into the reservoir from the forward direction generally. Wave slips off to two sides seriously after running up along ramp, and there is not much water overtopping into the reservoir each time, therefore it takes a long time to fill up the whole reservoir. Besides, it is easy to break when wave runs up, resulting in large energy loss. By using guide vanes, wave overtopping rate from forward direction is effectively increased by 20-30%, the amount of backflow from side ramp is reduced, and the concentration of wave energy in the back of the device is decreased.
The auto-open/close system connects upper reservoir and lower reservoir of energy storage system. When the auto-open/close system is closed, upper and lower reservoir start to store water together When reservoirs are full of water, the upper reservoir needs to release water to generate electricity. In this state, cover plate B is opened by screw jack (closed hi delayed time), thus the upper reservoir is connected to duct B by duct A, and release water. Meanwhile, as the lower reservoir is (almost) in the submerged condition, the upper and lower reservoirs do not have straight connection, and water in upper reservoir cannot return to the sea via lower reservoir. When the lower reservoir needs to release water to generate electricity, cover plate B. cover plate A and duct A arc all lifted by screw jack (closed in delayed time). Water outlet B of the lower reservoir is connected to duct B, and water in lower reservoir is released. Meanwhile, the upper and lower reservoirs do not have straight connection either. By this way, two reservoirs are able to store water independently and release water by sharing duct B. The auto-open/close system can ensure that outflow impulses and drives the turbine at a rated water head each time, which will effectively improve the level of generated output and energy conversion efficiency.
The design of Z-shaped bend is mainly for avoiding the conflict between the hydroelectric generating system and auto-open/close system on spatial arrangement. Therefore, the generator can be easily installed on the working platform. The end of L-shaped bend is stretched to the backside of wave energy converter's bottom. This is to avoid backflow caused by wave or ocean current affecting the normal movement of the turbine.
The support system comprises column piles which are embedded in reinforced concrete block on bedrock. The whole structure has good integrity and high stability. It is easy for ships to berth alongside, and convenient to maintain and repair. Comparing with the caisson, structure of piles can be used in area of deep water without shoreline resource occupation, primary energy consumption, flue gas, noise, dust and ham) to environment.
The invention has several beneficial effects. Firstly, the converter introduces a multi-level energy storage system that can work in different water level and incident wave. Therefore, it solves the problem of adapting the tidal range independently and significantly increases the total and energy conversion output and generated power Secondly, the converter introduces an auto-open/close system that can control reservoirs to release water only when fully loaded. Although the generation is intermittent, it can guarantee the ideal water head for generation and a high level of generating efficiency. Finally, the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter can be installed on breakwaters and offshore.
BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A better understanding of the various disclosed embodiments can be obtained when the following description is considered in conjunction with the attached drawings, in which: Fig.1 shows an illustrative multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; Fig.2 shows an illustrative energy conversion part of the wave energy converter; Fig.3 is a longitudinal cross-section view of the wave energy converter showed in Fig.1; Fig.4 is an illustrative auto-open/close system of the wave energy converter; Fig.5 is an illustrative working platform of the wave energy converter; Fig.6 shows the state of working in high water level in the invention; Fig.7 is die operating state diagram of low water level in die invention.
Among there, 101 is the upper reservoir, 102 is the lower reservoir, 103 is the water inlet-A, 104 is the water inlet-B, 105 is the water outlet-B, 106 is the guide vanes, 107 is the wedge-shaped ramp, 108 is the inner tide gauge, 109 is the outer tide gauge, and 110 is the water outlet-A;201 is the driving motor, 202 is the duct-A, 203 is the cover plate-A, 204 is the cover plate-B, 205 is the cover plate-C,206 is the screw jack-A, 207 is the screw jack-B, 208 is the coupling, 209 is the lifting rod-A, and 210 is the lifting rod-B;301 is the duct-B, 302 is the water turbine, 303 is the generator, 304 is the "Z" shape curve, 305 is the "L" shape curve, and 306 is the storage battery;401 is the working platform, and 402 is the supports,501 is the piles, and 502 is the foundation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The detailed description of the invention with figures and embodiments are as follows.
Embodiment 1: As shown in Fig.1, the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter comprising an energy storage system, an auto-open/close system, a hydroelectric generating system and a working platform 401.
As shown in Fig.1-2, arid Fig.6-7, the energy storage system is a multi-level structure, including an upper reservoir 101 and a lower reservoir102. The water inlet-A103is set at the top of the upper reservoir101; there is a half-ring gap, which is the water inlet-B104of the lower resetToirl 02, between the upper reservoir and lower reservoir; and the water inlet-B105is set at the bottom of die lower reservoir102 As shown in Fig.2, and Fig.4-7, the auto-open/close system comprising: a driving motor 201, a screw jack, three cover plates, the duct-A 202 and a controller. Cover plate-A 203 and cover plate-B 204 which are used to closing the water outlet-B 105 are fixed on the two ends of duct-A 202; water outlet-A 110 connected with duct-A 202 is set on the cover plate A 203; cover plate-C 205 is set on the water outlet-Al 10: and duct-A 202 is located between the upper reservoir and the lower reservoir. The screw jack comprises die screw jack-A 206 mid the screw jack-B 207; driving motor 201 is connected with screw jack-A 206 and screw jack-B 207 by the coupling 208; lifting rod-A 209 of screw jack-A 206 is connected with cover plate-C 205; lifting rod-B 210 of screw jack-B 207 is connected with cover plate-A 203, and controller is connected with driving motor 201.
As shown in Fig.3, the hydroelectric generating system comprises the duct-B 301, hydraulic turbine 302 and the generator 303. The upper end of the duct-B 301 is connected with the water outlet-B 105 and the lower end of the duct-B 301 stretches into the bottom of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; there is a Z-shaped bend 304 at the upper end of the duct-B 301 and a L-shaped bend 305 at the lower end of the duct-B 301; the L-shaped bend 305 stretches into the back of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; the generator 303 is installed on the working platform 401; the hydraulic turbine 302 is set on the turning of the L-shaped bend 306; and the wheel axle of the hydraulic turbine 302 is connected with the output shaft of the generator 303.
As shown in Fig.1, the working platform401 is installed on the top of the water inlet-A103 of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter.
Embodiment 2: Except for the following differences, others are same with Embodiment 1.
As shown in Fig.1-2, several wedge-shaped ramps 107which are evenly divided by guide vanesl 06 are set on the outside ramps of the upper reservoir and lower reservoir. The ramp slope is 2:3, which is suitable for wave climbing and hiking. The shape of the guide vane 106 is quadrangle, generally trapezoid. The inner tide gauges108are set both in the upper reservoir and lower reservoir; the outer tide gauge 109 is set outside of the multilevel overtopping wave energy converter; both inner tide gauges and the outer tide gauge have water level sensors which are connected with the controller of the auto open/close system.
As shown in Fig.4-5,the auto-open/close system 201, the top of screw jack-A 206 and lifting rod-A 209 are all installed on the working platform 401; the lilting rod-A 209 of screw jack-A 206 is connected to the cover plate-C 205 through the working platform 401; and the lifting rod-B 210 of screw jack-B 207 is connected to the cover plate-A204 through the working platform 401.There are two screw jacks B 207 symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the coupling 208, respectively.
Embodiment 3: Except for the following differences, others are same with Embodiment 1 and 2 As shown in Fig.5, the hydroelectric generating system includes the storage battery306 that connected to the generator303 on the working platfonn401.The hydraulic turbine 302 is axial flow water turbine.
Embodiment 4: Except for the following differences, others are same with Embodiment 1 to 3.
As shown in Fig.1, the multi-stage overtopping wave energy converter included the support system which is consisted by the foundation 502 and piles 501, and wherein the foundation 502 is fixed in the bedrock, the piles 501 distributed evenly on the foundation 502 while one side is connected to the foundation 502 and the other side is connected to the bottom of the lower reservoir from the energy storage system.
Embodiment 5: Except for the following differences, others arc same with Embodiment 1 to 4.
The working platform 401 is fixed with the upper reservoir 101 by the supports 402 and there is a protective cover on the working platform 401 to protect the equipment.
The working process of the invention is as follows.
As shown in Fig.1 to 7: Under the condition of low water level, wave runs up along the wedge-shaped ramps 107 through the water inlet-B104 mid goes into the lower reservoir 102. When the water level difference between inner arid outer tide gauge reaches the supposed value, the controller controls the driving motor201 to drive the screw jack-A 206 and screw jacks-B 207. At the same time, cover plate-C 205 and cover plate-B 204 are lifted. Then, the duct-A202 and cover plate-A203 are lifted by cover plate-B 204. In result, water in lower reservoir 102 is released through duct-B301. Water turbine 302 rotates and drives the generator 303 to generate electricity.
Under the condition of high water level, wave runs up along the wedge-shaped ramps 107 through die water inlet-A 103 and the water inlet-B 104, goes into the up reservoir 101 and lower reservoir 102. When the water level difference between inner and outer tide gauge reaches the supposed value, die controller controls the driving motor201 to drive the screw jack-A 206. At the same time, cover plate-C 205 is lifted. Then, water in the upper reservoir 101 is released through duct-A202 and duct-B301. Water turbine 302 rotates and drives the generator 303 to generate electricity. When the water level sensor monitors that only the lower reservoir 102 is fully loaded, the controller controls the driving motor 201 to drive the screw jack-A 206 and screw jacks-B 207. At the same time, cover plate-C 205 and cover plate-B 204 are lifted. Then, the duct-A202 and cover plate-A203 arc lifted by cover plate-B 204. In result, water in lower reservoir 102 is released through duct-B301. Water turbine 302 rotates and drives the generator 303 to generate electricity.

Claims (10)

  1. CLAIMS1. A multi-level overtopping wave energy converter for generating electricity, comprising an energy storage system, an auto-open/close system, a hydroelectric generating system and a working platform.The energy storage system is a multi-level structure, including an upper reservoir (101) and a lower reservoir (102). The water inlet-A (103) is set at the top of the upper reservoir (101); there is a half-ring gap, which is the water inlet-B(104) of the lower reservoir(102), between the upper reservoir and lower reservoir: and the water inlet-B (105) is set at the bottom of the lower reservoir(102).The auto-open/close system comprising: a driving motor (201), a screw jack, three cover plates, the duct-A (202) and a controller Cover plate-A (203) and cover plate-B (204) which are used to closing the water outlet-B (105) are fixed on the two ends of duct-A (202); water outlet-A (110) connected with duct-A (202) is set on the cover plate A (203); cover plate-C (205) is set on the water outlet-A(110); and duct-A (202) is located between the upper reservoir and the lower reservoir. The screw jack comprises the screw jack-A(206) and the screw jack-B(207); driving motor (201) is connected with screw jack-A (206) and screw jack-B (207) by the coupling (208); lifting rod-A (209) of screw jack-A(206) is connected with cover plate-C (205); lifting rod-B (210) of screw jack-B(207) is connected with cover plate-A (203), and controller is connected with driving motor (201).The hydroelectric generating system comprises the duct-B(301), hydraulic turbine(302) and the generator(303).The upper end of the duct-B(301) is connected with the water outlet-B(105) and the lower end of the duct-B(301) stretches into the bottom of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; there is a Z.-shaped bend(304) at the upper end of the duct-B(301) and a L-shaped bend(305) at the lower end of the duct-B(301); the L-shaped bend(305) stretches into die back of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter; the generator(303) is installed on the working platfonn(401); the hydraulic turbine(302) is set on the turning of the L-shaped bend(306); and the wheel axle of the hydraulic turbine(302) is connected with the output shaft of the generator(303).
    The working platform (401) is installed on the top of the water inlet-A (103) of the multi-level overtopping wave energy converter
  2. 2. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1, wherein several wedge-shaped ramps(107) which are evenly divided by guide vanes(106) are set on the outside ramps of the upper reservoir° 01) and lower reservoir(102).
  3. 3. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 2, wherein the shape of the guide vane (106) is quadrangle.
  4. 4. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1 and 2, wherein the inner tide gauges (108) are set both in the upper reservoir (101) and lower reservoir (102); the outer tide gauge (109) is sot outside of the multilevel overtopping wave energy converter; both inner tide gauges (108) and the outer tide gauge (109) have water level sensors which are connected with the controller of the auto open/close system.
  5. 5. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1, wherein the auto-open/close system(201), the top of screw jack-A(206) and lifting rod-A(209) are all installed on the working platform(401); the lifting rod-A(209) of screw jack-A(206) is connected to the cover plate-C(205) through the working platform (401); and the lifting rod-B(210) of screw jack-B(207) is connected to the cover plate-A(204) through the working platform(401).
  6. 6. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1 and 5, wherein there are two screw jacks B(207) symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the coupling (208), respectively.
  7. 7. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1, wherein the hydroelectric generating system includes the storage battery(306) that connected to the generator(303) on the working platfonn(401).
  8. 8. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1 and 7, wherein the hydraulic turbine (302) is axial flow water turbine.
  9. 9. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter of claim 1, wherein the multi-stage overtopping wave energy converter included the support system which is consisted by the foundation (502) and piles (501), and wherein the foundation (502) is fixed in the bedrock, the piles (501) distributed evenly on the foundation (502) while one side is connected to the foundation (502) and the other side is connected to the bottom of the lower reservoir from the energy storage system
  10. 10. The multi-level overtopping wave energy converter o f claim 1, wherein the working platform (401) is fixed with the upper reservoir (101) by the supports (402) and there is a protective cover on the working platform (401) to protect the equipment.
GB1508275.3A 2013-11-21 2013-12-11 Layered overtopping type wave energy power generation device Active GB2536071B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320741000.8U CN203809203U (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Layered overtopping wave energy power generation device
CN201320740999.4U CN203809200U (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Layered overtopping energy storage mechanism
CN201310590033 2013-11-21
CN201310595784.2A CN103573543B (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 From keying accumulating mechanism
CN201320740310.8U CN203847316U (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Self-opening-closing energy storage mechanism
PCT/CN2013/001534 WO2015074168A1 (en) 2013-11-21 2013-12-11 Layered wave-overtopping type wave energy power-generating apparatus

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GB201508275D0 GB201508275D0 (en) 2015-06-24
GB2536071A true GB2536071A (en) 2016-09-07
GB2536071B GB2536071B (en) 2020-04-08

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