GB2516720A - Attaching arrangement - Google Patents

Attaching arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2516720A
GB2516720A GB1406432.3A GB201406432A GB2516720A GB 2516720 A GB2516720 A GB 2516720A GB 201406432 A GB201406432 A GB 201406432A GB 2516720 A GB2516720 A GB 2516720A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
clamping
attaching arrangement
attaching
securing
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1406432.3A
Other versions
GB2516720B (en
GB201406432D0 (en
Inventor
Leigh Jowett
Edward John Peter Stubbs
Lee Mark Giemza
Martin Leslie Baker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loadhog Ltd
Original Assignee
Loadhog Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB201306686A external-priority patent/GB201306686D0/en
Priority claimed from GB201310977A external-priority patent/GB201310977D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1317051.9A external-priority patent/GB201317051D0/en
Application filed by Loadhog Ltd filed Critical Loadhog Ltd
Priority to GB1518832.9A priority Critical patent/GB2527708A/en
Priority to PCT/GB2014/000142 priority patent/WO2014167275A2/en
Publication of GB201406432D0 publication Critical patent/GB201406432D0/en
Publication of GB2516720A publication Critical patent/GB2516720A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2516720B publication Critical patent/GB2516720B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E04G21/3242Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof using clamps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E04G5/045Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on profiles, e.g. I or H profiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

An attaching arrangement 48 is used for attaching a support member 16 to a base member 18, Fig 1. The attaching arrangement comprises a receiving member 70 defining a recess 74 to receive the support member 16, Fig 1of a fall protection barrier 10. The attaching arrangement further includes a clamping means 72 to clamp to the base member, and securing means 90 to secure the support member to the attaching arrangement. Also included is a method of installing an elongate article on a building, the method involving the mounting of a plurality of attaching arrangements on a base member, wherein the attaching arrangements are characterised in that they comprise an outwardly extending carrying portion 496B as shown in Fig 31. An elongate article, such as a floor trim 460, Fig 34, is fixed to the carrying portion prior to lifting into position on a building.

Description

Attaching Arrangement This invention relates to attaching arrangements. More particularly, but not exclusively, this invention relates to attaching arrangements for attaching tall prevention apparatus to base members. This invention may relate to tall prevention apparatus. More particularly, but not exclusively, this invention relates to tall prevention apparatus for use on buildings.
Known fall prevention apparatus comprises a plurality ot panels mounted on supports at the edge of, for example, building roots and intermediate tloors where the walls have not yet been installed. Generally, the panels are mounted a tew centimetres inwards of the edge. In order to mount the fall prevention apparatus on the building, suitable attaching arrangements are provided, but known attaching arrangements are not easy to use or adjust.
According to one aspect ot this invention, there is provided an attaching arrangement tor attaching a support member to a base member, the attaching arrangement comprising a receiving member defining a recess to receive the support member, and clamping means to clamp the base member.
The attaching arrangement may be suitable tor attaching a fall prevention apparatus to the base member. The tall prevention apparatus may be provided at or adjacent a perimeter of an area. The fall prevention apparatus may comprise the support member.
The attaching arrangement may comprise a securing means to secure the support member to the attaching arrangement.
The securing means may comprise a bayonet fitting. The support member may comprise a securing region at one end thereot.
The receiving member may comprise a tube. The receiving member may be cylindrical. The recess defined by the receiving member may be a hollow. The recess may have a cylindrical shape and may be elongate.
In a first embodiment, the securing means may comprise a securing element extending into the recess. The securing region may detine a substantially L shaped passage or slot tor receiving the securing element. Desirably, the securing region defines a pair of opposed substantially L shaped passages or slots. In one embodiment, the securing element may comprise a threaded fastener, such as a screw or bolt, screwed into the receiving member. The securing region may define a pair of substantially L shaped passages or slots for receiving the securing element.
In a second embodiment, the securing means may comprise a channel portion on the receiving member and a securing element on the support member. In this embodiment, the channel portion may define a substantially L shaped channel. The securing element may be provided on the securing region of the support member.
The securing element may be configured to be received in the channel. The securing element may extend radially outwardly from the support member.
The channel portion may define a pair of substantially L shaped channels, and the securing region may comprise a pair of securing elements, each of which may extend radially outwardly from the support member. The channels may be arranged opposite each other, and the securing elements may be arranged opposite each other.
In a third embodiment, the securing means may comprise a pair of securing elements on the receiving means. The securing means may extend into the recess.
The securing elements may be arranged substantially opposite each other.
Each securing element may comprise a projection on the receiving means. Each projection may comprise a cylindrical member. Each projection may comprise a stud.
Each holding arrangement may further include strengthening members extending from the receiving member. The strengthening members may extend radially outwardly from the receiving member. The strengthening members may comprise ribs.
The clamping means may comprise first and second clamping members. The base member may comprise an I beam.
The clamping means may further include tightening means co-operable with the clamping members to tighten the clamping members to each other and clamp the base member. The tightening means may comprise threaded fasteners, such as screws or bolts.
The receiving member may be attached to the first clamping member. Each of the first and second clamping members may be substantially V shaped. The first and second clamping members may include respective first and second co-operating formations which can co-operate with each other to allow the clamping members to be fastened to each other.
The attaching arrangement may be slidable along the base member to a desired position. The base member may have an elongate flange member having opposite edge regions. The flange member may be an upper flange member. The substantially V shaped clamping members may be configured to receive respective opposite edge regions of the elongate flange member.
In the first embodiment, one of the first and second co-operating formations may comprise a recessed portion, and the other of the first and second co-operating formations may comprise an insertion portion for insertion into the recessed portion.
The fastening means may be receivable by the insertion portion and the recessed portion to fasten the clamping members to each other.
In the second embodiment, the first and second co-operating formations may comprise receiving formations for receiving a threaded fastener, such as a bolt.
Each of the first and second co-operating formations may have respective first and second receiving apertures defined therein. The threaded fastener may extend through the first and second bolt receiving apertures to secure the first and second clamping members to each other.
In the third embodiment, the clamping means may comprise a locking arrangement.
The locking arrangement may comprise a threaded fastener and a locking member for receiving the threaded fastener. The locking member may be pivotally mounted on a support for movement between locking and non-locking positions. When the threaded fastener is received by the locking member, the threaded fastener can be turned in a first direction to move the locking member pivotally to the locking position and the threaded fastener can be turned in an opposite second direction to move the locking member pivotally to the non-locking position.
In another embodiment of the attaching arrangement, the clamping means may comprise first and second clamping assemblies. At least one of the first and second clamping assemblies, and desirably each of the first and second clamping assemblies, may comprise a fixed clamping member for engaging a first side of the base member, and a moveable clamping member, moveable relative to the fixed clamping member, for engaging the opposite second side of the base member.
Each fixed clamping member may define an aperture through which at least a part of the moveable clamping member can move. Each fixed clamping member may comprise a substantially flat plate.
Each moveable clamping member may be slidable relative to the fixed clamping member. Each fixed clamping member may be formed of a plastics material. The moveable clamping members may be a push fit into the respective fixed clamping members.
Each moveable clamping member may comprise a receiving portion for receiving a tightening member. Each moveable clamping member may include a clamping portion for engaging the base member, whereby the base member can be clamped between the fixed clamping member and the moveable clamping member.
Desirably, each moveable clamping member comprises a pair of clamping portions.
Each fixed clamping member may define a pair of apertures through each of which a respective one of the pair of clamping portions can extend.
Each receiving portion may be U shaped having a pair of downwardly extending arms to define the U shape. The clamping portions may constitute extensions of the respective arms.
A respective tightening member may be provided to tighten each fixed clamping member and each moveable clamping member against the base member. Each tightening member may comprise a fastener. Each fastener may comprise a bolt.
Each tightening member may be threadably received in the respective moveable clamping member. Each tightening member may be threadably received by the respective receiving portion.
The clamping means may further include an elongate connecting member for connecting the first and second clamping assemblies to each other. The connecting member may transmit a clamping force from the tightening member to the fixed clamping member of each of the clamping assemblies. The tightening member may engage the connecting member.
The elongate connecting member may extend between the first and second clamping assemblies. The elongate connecting member may have a rectangular profile.
The fixed clamping member of the first clamping assembly may include the receiving member for receiving one of the support members. The receiving member may define aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
In one embodiment, the fixed clamping member may have provided thereon a socket portion for holding the receiving member. In this embodiment, the receiving member may comprise a tube which can be received by the socket portion. The socket portion may define aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend. The receiving member may define aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
The attaching arrangement may comprise a carrying portion for carrying an article.
The article may be an elongate article, such as a trim arrangement, which may be an edge trim, such as a floor edge trim. The article may be configured to extend along an edge region of the area at which the fall prevention apparatus can be provided.
In use, the elongate article may be supported by the base member. The elongate article may engage the fixed clamping member of the first or second clamping assembly when the elongate article is supported by the base member. Desirably, the elongate article may engage the fixed clamping member of the first clamping assembly when the elongate article is supported by the base member.
The carrying portion may extend outwardly from the first clamping assembly. The carrying portion may comprise an outwardly extending portion of the connecting member. In one embodiment, the connecting member may extend outwardly from the first clamping assembly to provide a carrying portion to carry the article. The carrying portion may be elongate and, in one embodiment, may be an elongate portion of the connecting member.
An affixing member may be provided for affixing the article adjacent the base member. The affixing member may be configured to affix the article to the attaching arrangement.
The affixing member may comprise a first securing portion for securing the affixing member on the first clamping assembly. The first securing portion may define an aperture to allow the first securing portion to extend around the receiving member.
The aperture may allow the affixing member to be attached to the receiving member.
The aperture may be configured to receive the receiving member.
The first securing portion may be annular, and may be configured to receive the receiving member therein. The first securing portion may comprise a substantially flat annular member. The first securing portion may comprise a cylindrical member.
The first securing portion may be configured to extend around the receiving member and may engage the support member to provide a seal therewith. In the embodiments described herein this feature provides the advantage that concrete can be prevented from entering the receiving member, and reduces play between the support member and the receiving member.
The affixing member may comprise a second securing portion for securing the affixing member to the article. The second securing portion may be elongate. The second securing portion may be flexible.
The second securing portion may define a plurality of apertures, through a selected one of which a fastener, such as a bolt or a screw, can extend to fasten the second securing portion to the article.
The attaching arrangement may include a mounting member to mount the article to the connecting member. The mounting member may be slidably mountable on the connecting member. The mounting member may be mountable on the carrying portion. The mounting member may be slidably mountable on the carrying portion.
The mounting member may be mountable on the carrying portion. The mounting member may be slidably mountable on the carrying portion. The attaching arrangement may include fastening means to fasten the mounting member to the elongate article. The fastening means may comprise a bolt or screw.
According to another aspect of this invention, there is provided a fall prevention apparatus for use at or adjacent a perimeter of an area, the fall prevention apparatus comprising a plurality of panels, a plurality of support members for supporting the panels, and a plurality of the attaching means as described above for attaching the tall prevention apparatus to the a base member.
According to another aspect of this invention, there is provided a method of installing an elongate article on a building, said method comprising mounting a plurality of attaching arrangements on a base member, each of said attaching arrangements comprising an outwardly extending carrying portion, mounting the elongate article on the carrying portion of each attaching arrangement, and thereafter lifting the base member and the elongate article fixed to the attaching arrangements on to a desired position on the building.
The elongate article may comprise a trim arrangement, which may be an edge trim, such as a floor edge trim. The base member may comprise an I beam. The base member may have an elongate flange member having opposite edge regions. The flange member may be an upper flange member. The method may comprise arranging the attaching arrangements on the upper flange member.
The method may comprise arranging the elongate article in engagement with the base member. The method may comprise arranging the elongate article in engagement with the upper flange member.
Each attaching arrangement may comprise first and second clamping assemblies.
At least one of the first and second clamping assemblies, and desirably each of the first and second clamping assemblies, may comprise a fixed clamping member for engaging a first side of the base member, and a moveable clamping member, moveable relative to the fixed clamping member, for engaging the opposite second side of the base member. The method may comprise moving the, or each, moveable clamping member into engagement with the base member to clamp the base member between the fixed clamping member and the moveable clamping member.
The method may comprise arranging the elongate article in engagement with the fixed clamping member of the first or second clamping assembly. Desirably, the method comprises arranging the elongate article in engagement with the fixed clamping member of the first clamping assembly.
Each fixed clamping member may define an aperture through which at least a part of the moveable clamping member can move. Each fixed clamping member may comprise a substantially flat plate. Each moveable clamping member may be slidable relative to the fixed clamping member. Each fixed clamping member may be formed of a plastics material. The moveable clamping members may be a push fit into the respective fixed clamping members.
Each moveable clamping member may comprise a receiving portion for receiving a tightening member. Each moveable clamping member may include a clamping portion for engaging the base member, whereby the base member can be clamped between the fixed clamping member and the moveable clamping member.
Desirably, each moveable clamping member comprises a pair of clamping portions.
Each fixed clamping member may define a pair of apertures through each of which a respective one of the pair of clamping portions can extend.
Each receiving portion may be U shaped having a pair of downwardly extending arms to define the U shape. The clamping portions may constitute extensions of the respective arms.
A respective tightening member may be provided to tighten each fixed clamping member and each moveable clamping member against the base member. Each tightening member may comprise fastener, and may comprise a bolt. Each tightening member may be threadably received in the moveable clamping member.
Each bolt may be threadably received by the respective receiving portion.
The clamping means may further include an elongate connecting member for connecting the first and second clamping assemblies to each other. The connecting member may transmit a clamping force from the tightening member to the fixed clamping member of each of the clamping assemblies. The tightening member may engage the connecting member.
The elongate connecting member may extend between the first and second clamping assemblies. The elongate connecting member may have a rectangular profile.
The fixed clamping member of the first clamping assembly may include the receiving member for receiving one of the support members. The receiving member may define aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
In one embodiment, the fixed clamping member may have provided thereon a socket portion for holding the receiving member. In this embodiment, the receiving member may comprise a tube which can be received by the socket portion. The socket portion may define aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend. The receiving member may define aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
The elongate article may be configured to extend along an edge region of the area at which the fall prevention apparatus can be provided.
The carrying portion may extend outwardly from the first clamping assembly. The carrying portion may constitute an outwardly extending portion of the connecting member. In one embodiment, the connecting member may extend outwardly from the first clamping assembly to provide a carrying portion to carry the article. The carrying portion may be elongate and, in one embodiment, may be an elongate portion of the connecting member.
The attaching arrangement may include a mounting member to mount the article to the connecting member. The mounting member may be mountable on the connecting member. The mounting member may be slidably mountable on the connecting member. The mounting member may be mountable on the carrying portion. The fixing member may be slidably mountable on the carrying portion. The attaching arrangement may include fastening means to fasten the mounting member to the elongate article. The fastening means may comprise a bolt or screw.
The method may comprise mounting a fall prevention apparatus on the attaching arrangements, thereby attaching the fall prevention apparatus to the base member.
The method may include providing an affixing member for affixing the article adjacent the base member. The affixing member may be configured to affix the article to the attaching arrangement.
The affixing member may comprise a first securing portion for securing the affixing member on the first clamping assembly. The first securing portion may define an aperture to allow the first securing portion to extend around the receiving member.
The aperture may allow the affixing member to be attached to the receiving member.
The first securing portion may be annular, and may be configured to receive the support member therein.
The affixing member may comprise a second securing portion for securing the affixing member to the article. The second securing portion may be elongate. The second securing portion may be flexible.
The second securing portion may define a plurality of apertures, through a selected one of which a fastener, such as a bolt or a screw, can extend to fasten the second securing portion to the article.
The method may comprise securing the first securing portion to the first clamping assembly. The step of securing the first securing portion to the first clamping member may comprise arranging the first securing portion so that the receiving member is received therethrough.
The method may comprise securing the second securing portion to the article. The step of securing the second securing portion to the article may comprise selecting one of the plurality of apertures and inserting a fastener through said selected aperture and through the article to secure the second securing portion to the article.
The method may comprise arranging a floor support means on the base member.
The floor support means may comprise decking. The floor support may be arranged in engagement with the fixed clamping member of the first or second clamping assemblies. Desirably, the floor support arranged in engagement with the fixed clamping member of the second clamping assembly. The floor support may be arranged in engagement with the base member. Desirably, the floor support is arranged in engagement with the upper flange member.
According to another aspect of this invention, there is provided a locking arrangement comprising a threaded fastener and a locking member for receiving the threaded fastener, the locking member being pivotally mounted on a support for movement between locking and non-locking positions, wherein when the threaded fastener is received by the locking member, the threaded fastener can be turned in a first direction to move the locking member pivotally to the locking position and the It) threaded fastener can be turned in an opposite second direction to move the locking member pivotally to the non-locking position.
When the locking member is in the non-locking position, the locking member may extend substantially perpendicularly to the threaded fastener. When the locking member is in the locking position, the locking member may be canted relative to the threaded fastener.
The locking arrangement may include urging means to urge the locking member to the locking position. The urging means may comprise resilient urging means, such as a spring. The spring may comprise a compression spring. The urging means may extend between the support and the locking member.
The locking member and the urging means may be provided within the receiving member. An aperture may be defined in the receiving member, through which the threaded fastener can extend to the locking member.
The locking arrangement may include a receiving member for receiving the threaded fastener. When the threaded fastener is received by the locking member and the receiving member, the receiving member can be attached to the locking member when the locking member is in the locking position.
In the third embodiment, the locking member can be provided on one of the first and second clamping members, and the receiving member can be provided on the other of the first and second clamping members. Thus, when the locking member and the receiving member are attached to each other, the first and second clamping members can be clamped to the base member.
In the third embodiment, the support may comprise the receiving member. The locking member may be disposed in the receiving member.
In the second and third embodiments, the attaching arrangement may comprise a carrying member on which the receiving member is carried. The carrying member may be substantially rectangular in configuration. The carrying member may comprise a substantially planar member, which may be a substantially flat plate.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a fall prevention apparatus, showing a plurality of panels mounted on a support means using an attaching arrangement; Figure 2 shows an attaching arrangement of the first embodiment, the attaching arrangement being for holding a support member; Figure 3 shows an assembled attaching arrangement of the first embodiment, the attaching arrangement being about to be clamped onto a base member; Figure 4 shows a plurality of attaching arrangements of the first embodiment clamped onto the base member; Figure 5 shows a support member of the first embodiment being inserted into a holding arrangement, being part of the attaching arrangement; Figure 6 shows a further embodiment of an attaching arrangement, with a support member having radially outwardly extending pins thereon; Figure 7 shows the embodiment shown in Figure 6, with a support member having L shaped slots for receiving a securing element in a support member; Figure 8 shows the attaching arrangement shown in Figure 7 mounted on a base member; Figure 9 shows the attaching arrangement shown in Figure 8 with decking disposed on the base member; Figure 10 shows a sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figures 6 to 9; Figure 11 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of an attaching arrangement showing fastening means; Figure 12 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of an attaching arrangement; Figure 13 is a sectional perspective view of the attaching arrangement shown in Figure 12; Figure 14 is a perspective view of the attaching arrangement shown in the Figure 12, clamped to a base member; Figure 15 is a top plan view of the attaching arrangement shown in Figure 14, with a locking member in a non-locking position; Figure 16 is a view similar to Figure 15, with the locking member in a locking position; Figure 17 shows a further embodiment of an attaching arrangement; Figure 18 shows the attaching arrangement depicted in Figure 17 mounted on a base member; Figure 19 shows the attaching arrangement depicted in Figure 18 about to receive an upstanding member; Figure 20 shows a fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement; Figure 21 is an exploded view of the fourth embodiment; Figure 22 shows the fourth embodiment mounted on a base member; Figure 23 is a side view of the fourth embodiment mounted on a base member; Figure 24 shows a fall prevention apparatus attached to a base member by the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement; Figure 24A shows the fall prevention apparatus, the base member, and the attaching arrangements being lifted to the position shown in Figure 24; Figure 25 is a close up view of the region marked A in Figure 24; Figure 26 shows a fall prevention apparatus attached to a base member by the fourth embodiment, with a floor decking in a first orientation relative to the base member; Figure 27 is a close up of the region marked B in Figure 26; Figure 28 shows a fall prevention apparatus attached to a base member by the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement, with a floor decking in a second orientation relative to the base member; Figure 29 is a close up of the region marked C in Figure 28; Figure 30 is an exploded view of a modified version of the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement; Figure 31 is an assembled view of the modified version of the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement; Figure 32 shows one step in the mounting of an elongate article on the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement; Figure 33 shows a further step in the mounting of an elongate article on the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement; Figure 34 is a sectional side view of the modified version of the fourth embodiment shown in Figure 33; Figure 35 shows a fall prevention apparatus attached to a base member by the modified version of the fourth embodiment; Figure 35A shows the fall prevention apparatus, the base member, and the attaching arrangements shown in Figure 35 being lifted to a desired position; Figure 36 is a close up view of the region marked D in Figure 35; Figure 37 is a close up view of the region marked D in Figure 35 from a reverse angle; Figure 38 shows a fall prevention apparatus attached to a base member by the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement, with a floor decking in a first orientation relative to the base member; Figure 39 is a close up view of the region marked E in Figure 36; Figure 40 shows a fall prevention apparatus attached to a base member by the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement, with a floor decking in a second orientation relative to the base member; and Figure 41 is a close up view of the region marked F in Figure 40.
Figure 1 shows a fall prevention apparatus 10 for use around the edge of a work area 100, for example a floor being constructed in a new building. The fall prevention apparatus 10 comprises a plurality of panels 12 and a support means 14 for supporting the panels 12.
The support means 14 comprises a plurality of elongate, upright support members 16 in the form of poles. The support members 16 are attached to an elongate base member 18 and are spaced from each other along the length of the base member 18. The support means 14 further includes a plurality of elongate horizontal cross members 17 supported by the support members 16 on substantially L shaped brackets 1 6A.
The base member 18 is in the form of an I beam comprising an elongate web 20 and a pair of opposed upper and lower rectangular flanges 22A, 22B. The support members 16 are attached to the upper flange 22A by attaching arrangements 48 (see below). The attaching arrangements 48 are described below Figures 2 to 5 show a first embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48 and the method by means of which it is constructed. Figure 2 shows an attaching arrangement 48 comprising holding arrangement in the form of a receiving member and clamping means 72 for attaching the receiving member 70 to the upper elongate flange 22A of the base member 18. The receiving member 70 is in the form of a tubular, substantially cylindrical member. The receiving member 70 defines a hollow 74 to receive a lower region of one of the support member 16. The hollow 74 has an elongate cylindrical shape.
Referring to Figure 2, the clamping means 72 comprises first and second V shaped clamping members 76, 78, which engage, and receive in the V of each V shaped member 76, 78, respective opposite edges of the upper flange 22A of the base member 18. The receiving member 70 is attached to the first clamping member 76, for example, by welding.
The second clamping member 78 is fastened to the first clamping member 76 by fastening means comprising first and second threaded tightening members in the form of first and second bolts 80. In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the fastening means further includes first and second co-operating formations. The first and second bolts 80 extend through first and second co-operating formations on the first and second clamping members 76, 78 respectively In the embodiment shown, the first co-operating formation on the first clamping member 76 comprises a recessed portion 82, and the second co-operating formation on the second clamping member 78 comprises an insertion portion 84 that can be inserted into the recessed portion 82.
The recessed portion 82 defines two threaded apertures 86 into which the first and second bolts 80 can be screwed. The insertion portion 84 defines two unthreaded apertures 88 which are aligned with the threaded apertures 86 when the insertion portion 84 is inserted into the recessed portion 82.
The first and second bolts 80 extend through the unthreaded apertures 88 in the insertion portion 84 and are screwed into the threaded apertures 86 to secure the first clamping member 76 to the second clamping member 78.
The receiving member 70 defines a third threaded aperture 90 into which a third threaded fastener, in the form of a third bolt 92, can be screwed. The third bolt 92 extends into the hollow 74 therein and provides a securing element to fix the support member 16 to the attaching arrangement 48, as explained below.
Figure 3 shows the first and second clamping members 76, 78 loosely fastened to each other with the first and second bolts 80. The first and second clamping members 78 are slid over the upper flange 22A of the base member 18 as indicated by the arrow B to a desired position on the base member 18.
The first and second bolts 80 can then be tightened to clamp the first and second clamping members 76, 78 onto the upper flange 22A. Figure 4 shows the base member 18 with three attaching arrangements 48 clamped thereon.
Figure 5 shows a support member 16 being inserted into the hollow 74 in the receiving member 70. The lower end region of the support member 16 has a securing portion 94 defining an L shaped slot 96, to provide a bayonet fitting for the support member 16.
By inserting the support member 16 so that the securing element in the hollow 74 is received in the L shaped slot 96, and thereafter rotating the support member 16 about its main axis, as indicated by the arrow C, the support member 16 is secured to the attaching arrangement 48.
Figures 6 to 10 show a second embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48, which comprises many of the features of the first embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48 described above and these features are designated with the same reference numerals as in Figures 2 to 5.
The attaching arrangement 48 differs from the attaching arrangement 48 in that, in addition to a bayonet fitting comprising the bolt 92 extending through the hollow 74, the receiving member 70 also includes a bayonet fitting comprising a pair of opposed channel portions 192 (see Figure 7).
When the bolt 92 is received through the aperture 90, the L shaped slot 96 in the securing region 94 of the support member 16 receives the bolt 92 therein and by twisting the support member 16 in the direction indicated by the arrow D, the support member 16 is secured to the attaching arrangement 48.
Referring to Figure 7 and 10, each of the channel portions 192 defines a channel 192A. The securing region 94 is provided with two opposite radially outwardly extending pins 192B. When the support member 16 is inserted in to the hollow 74, the pins 192B are received in the channels 192A. When the pins 192B reach the lower end of the channels, the support member 16 can be twisted in the direction indicated by the arrow E to secure the support member 16 to the attaching arrangement 48.
Figures 8 and 9 show the steps for installing the attaching arrangement 48 and support member 16 on the base member 18 and thereafter installing decking 110 thereon. In order to install the decking, it needs to be mounted on the base member 18. As a result, the decking 110 has to be cut around the attaching arrangement 48.
The first V shaped clamping member 76 comprises an upper portion 76A of the V and a lower portion 76B. In the second embodiment, the upper portion 76A is in the form of a rectangular flat plate. The shape of the upper portion 76A facilitates the cutting of the decking 110 around the upper portion 76A, thereby making it easier to install.
The fastening means for fastening the first and second clamping members 76, 78 to each other is not shown in Figures 6 to 10. An example of fastening means is shown in Figure 11.
The fastening means comprises a first co-operating formation in the form of a first bolt receiving formation 182 attached to the receiving member 70 and to the upper portion 76A. A first through aperture 183 extends through the bolt receiving formation 182.
The fastening means further includes a second co-operating formation comprising a second bolt receiving formation 184 attached to the second clamping member 78. A second through aperture 185 extends through the second bolt receiving formation 184.
A tightening member in the form of a threaded fastener, such as a bolt 180, is received through the first and second through apertures 183, 185, and a nut 181 is screwed onto the bolt 180. The nut 181 is then tightened onto the bolt 180 thereby pulling the first and second clamping members 76, 78 towards each other and clamping them onto the base member 18.
Figures 12 to 16 show a third embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48 for holding a fall prevention apparatus 10. In Figures 12 to 16, the attaching arrangement 48 comprises many of the features of the first and second embodiments of the attaching arrangement 48 described above and these features are designated with the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 to 11.
The embodiment shown in Figures 12 to 16 includes the clamping means 72, which comprises the first and second clamping members 76, 78. The clamping means 72 further includes a locking arrangement 250 disposed within the hollow 74 of the receiving member 70.
The locking means 250 comprises the bolt 180, a locking member 252 and urging means in the form of a spring 254, such as a compression spring. An aperture 256 is defined in the receiving member 70 through which the bolt 180 can be inserted, thereby allowing the bolt 180 to be received in the hollow 74, as shown in Figures 15 and 16.
The locking member 252 and the spring 254 are disposed within the hollow 74 defined by the receiving member 70. The locking member 252 is pivotally mounted on the receiving member 70 and is pivotally movable between a locking position shown in Figure 16 and a non-locking position shown in Figure 15. The spring 254 urges the locking member 252 to the locking position.
The locking member 252 defines a hole 258 (see Figure 13) through which the bolt extends when the bolt 180 has been inserted in the hollow 74 via the aperture 256. When the locking member 252 is in the locking position, shown in Figure 16, it is canted relative to the bolt 180 so that the edge of the hole 258 engage the threads on the bolt 182, thereby securing the locking member 252 to the bolt 180.
In this position of the locking member 252, the bolt 180 can be screwed into the hole 258, thereby tightening the second clamping member 78 onto the I beam 18. The spring 254 ensures that the locking member 252 is pushed into engagement with the bolt 180.
When the locking member 252 is in the non-locking position, shown in Figure 15, the bolt 180 can be slid relative to the locking member 252 as indicated by the arrow A in Figure 28.
Referring to Figures 14 to 16, the first and second clamping members 76, 78 are arranged on the I beam 18. The bolt 180 is inserted through the second clamping member 78 into the receiving member 70 via the aperture 256. When the bolt 180 is so inserted, the locking member 252 is initially in the locking position, being urged to the locking position by the spring 254. The hole 258 in the locking member 252 is aligned with the aperture 256, so that insertion of the bolt 180 into the receiving member 70 causes the bolt 180 to be received by the hole 258.
With the locking member 252 in the locking position, the threads on the bolt engage the edge of the hole 258. Further insertion of the bolt 180 pushes the locking member 252 to the non-locking position, thereby allowing the bolt 180 to be inserted through the hole 258 to the position shown in Figure 15. With the locking member in the non-locking position, the bolt 180 can then be screwed into the hole 258 in the locking member 252.
The screwing of the bolt 180 into the hole 258 in the locking member 252 moves the locking member 252 to the locking position, as shown in Figure 16 and further screwing of the bolt 180 into the hole 258 tightens the first and second clamping members 76, 78 on the I beam 18.
The first and second clamping members 76, 78 can be removed from the T beam 18 by unscrewing the bolt 180 from the locking member 252.
Figures 17 to 19 show third embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48, which comprises many of the features of the first and second embodiments of the attaching arrangement 48 described above and these features are designated with the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 to 16.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 17 to 19, the upstanding member 16 is received within the tubular receiving member 70 by means of a bayonet fitting, as described above. Although not shown in Figures 17 to 19, a cylindrical pin or bolt extends across the inside of the receiving member 70 at the aperture 90 so that the upright member 16 can be secured thereto arranging the upright member so that the pin or bolt is received in the L shaped slot 96.
The attaching arrangement shown in Figures 17 to 19 comprises first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282. The first clamping assembly 280 includes the receiving member 70 for receiving the upstanding member 16.
Each of the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282 comprises a fixed clamping member 284, in the form of a substantially flat plate, for engaging the top face of the upper flange 22A of the base member 18. The fixed clamping member 284 of each of the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282 is formed of a plastics material.
Each of the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282 further includes a moveable clamping member 286 which comprises a bolt receiving member 288 and a pair of downwardly extending clamping portions 290. The bolt receiving element 288 is substantially U shaped.
A tightening member in the form of bolt 289 is screwed into the bolt receiving element 288. The fixed clamping member 284 defines a pair of apertures 292 through which the downwardly extending clamping portions 290 can extend. Each movable clamping member 286 is a push fit into the apertures 292 of the respective fixed clamping member 284, and is slidable relative to the fixed clamping member 284.
Each of the clamping portions 290 includes a clamping foot 294 which can engage the underside of the upper flange 22A of the base member 18 to apply the clamping force thereto.
An elongate rectangular connecting member 296 is provided. The connecting member 296 separate from, and extends between, the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282. The U shaped bolt receiving element 288 of each of the moveable clamping members 286 can receive the end regions of the connecting member 296 therethough. The clamping portions 290 of each moveable clamping member 286 extend downwardly on opposite sides of the connecting member 296.
The receiving member 70 defines a pair of aligned slots 312 (see Figure 21) to allow the connecting member 296 to extend through the receiving member 70.
In order to secure the attaching arrangement 48 to the base member 18, the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282 are arranged thereon as shown in Figure 18.
The connecting member 296 is arranged to extend between the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282, and extends beneath the bolts 289 in each of the bolt receiving elements 288.
The bolts 289 are then tightened into the bolt receiving elements 288, thereby engaging the connecting member 296 and urging the connecting member 296 onto the fixed clamping members 284.
The connecting member 296 transmits the clamping force applied by the bolts 289 to the fixed clamping members 284, thereby urging the fixed clamping members 284 into clamping engagement with the base member 18 (see Figures 18 and 19).
The moveable clamping member 286 is urged upwardly by the tightening of the bolt 289 so that the clamping portions 290 engage the underside of the upper flange 22A of the base member 18, thereby clamping the upper flange 22A between the fixed clamping member 284 and the clamping portions 290 of the moveable clamping member 286, and clamping the attaching arrangement 48 to upper flange 22A of the base member 18.
As indicated above, each of the fixed clamping members 284 is in the form of a respective substantially flat plate, which is engaged by decking disposed on the area adjacent the fall prevention apparatus 10 to form a floor. The substantially flat fixed clamping members 284 form a seal against the decking. The fixed clamping members 284 are formed of a plastics material.
It will be appreciated that the elongate connecting member 296 allows different widths of the upper flange 22A to be accommodated by the attaching arrangement 48. The co-operation of the fixed clamping members 284 with the moveable clamping members 286 allows different thicknesses of the upper flange 22A to be clamped by the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282. In one embodiment, the upper flange 22A desirably has a thickness in the range of 8 Lo 20 mm, akhough the fixed and moveable damping members 284. 286 may be used with a base member 18 having an upper flange 22A with a thickness greater than 20 mm, Figures 20 to 41 depict a fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48, which is similar to the third embodiment described with reference to Figures 17 to 19 and comprises many of the features of the third embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48 described above and these features are designated with the same reference numerals as in Figures 17 to 19. The first clamping assembly 280 of the attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figure 20 has a socket portion 302 on the fixed clamping member 284. The socket portion 302 is integral with the fixed clamping member 284 of the first clamping assembly 280, and is formed of the same plastics material as the socket portion 302.
In the fourth embodiment, the tubular receiving member 70 is separate from, and received in, the socket portion 302. The socket portion 302 defines a pair of opposed aligned slots 310 (see Figure 21), through which the elongate connecting member 296 can extend.
The tubular receiving member 70 also defines opposed slot 312 (see Figure 21) which can be aligned with the slots 310 in the socket portion 302 so that the elongate connecting member 296 can extend through the tubular receiving member 70 as well as through the socket portion 302.
Figure 21 shows an exploded view of the attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figure 20. Figure 21 shows a pin 492 which is inserted into the aperture 90 to co-operate with the L shaped slot 96 in the lower end region of the support member 16 to provide a bayonet fitting of the support member 16 in the receiving member 70.
Figures 22 and 23 shows the attaching arrangement 48 on the upper flange 22A of a base member 18. As can be seen from Figure 23, the upper flange 22A is clamped between the clamping feet 294 and the fixed clamping member 284 of each of the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282.
The bolts 289 can be tightened to clamp the first and second clamping assemblies firmly to the upper flange 22A. By releasing the bolts 289, the attaching arrangement can be moved along the upper flange 22A, as indicated by the doubled headed arrow X. Figures 24 to 29 show fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48 attaching the fall prevention apparatus 10 to the base member 18. Referring to Figures 24 and 25, the fall prevention apparatus 10 is shown attached to the base member 18 by the attaching arrangements 48. Figure 25 shows the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282 clamping the upper flange 22A of the base member 18. The support members 16 are received in the receiving members 70, thereby attaching the fall prevention apparatus 10 to the base member 18.
The attaching arrangements 48 are clamped to the upper flange 22A of the base member 18 when the base member 18 is at ground level. The fall prevention apparatus 10 is secured to the attaching arrangements 48 and thereby attached to the base member 18 also at ground level. The base member 18 with the fall prevention apparatus attached thereto is then lifted by a crane, as shown in Figure 24A, to an upper storey of a building. Two ropes 600 are attached to the upper flange member 22A at the lower ends of the ropes 600 and at their upper ends to a hook 602. Cables 604 are attached to the hook 602 and to a crane (not shown) to lift the base member 18 and the fall prevention apparatus 10 attached thereto to an upper storey of a building.
As shown in Figures 26 and 27, the fall prevention apparatus 10 is arranged on the upper storey of the building adjacent an area 100 in which is disposed floor decking 450 comprising elongate parallel peak formations 452 and trough formations 454.
The supports 16 are received in the receiving members 70 and secured thereto by bayonet fittings as described above.
In Figures 26 and 27, the fall prevention apparatus 10 is arranged adjacent the floor decking 450 along a first edge 456 of the floor decking 450, where the peak formations 452 and trough formations 454 extend perpendicular to the first edge 456.
In Figures 28 and 29, the fall prevention apparatus 10 is arranged adjacent the floor decking 450 along a second edge 458 of the floor decking 450, where the peak formations 452 and trough formations 454 extend parallel to the second edge 458.
Referring to Figures 26 and 27, an edge trim 460 is provided adjacent the first edge 456. The edge trim 460 has a substantially L shaped end profile, having an elongate horizontal limb 460A and an elongate vertical limb 460B. The affixing members 462 are secured to the vertical limb 460B. Cut-outs 466 are formed in the horizontal limb 460A to receive the moveable clamping member 286 of the first clamping assembly 280 therethrough. In view of this, the cut-outs 466 enable the horizontal limb 460A to engage the upper flange 22A, which thus supports the edge trim 460.
The edge trim 460 is initially secured to the upper flange 22A of the base member 18 by the use of self drilling screws through the horizontal limb 460A. The edge trim 460 is affixed to the floor decking 450 by means of elongate flexible affixing members 462. The horizontal limb 460A rests on the fixed clamping member 284 of the first clamping assembly 280. The shape of the fixed clamping member 284, being in the form of a substantially flat radially extending plate, creates a seal between the horizontal limb 460A of the edge trim 460 and the fixed clamping member 284. This seal prevents leakage through the cut-outs 466 of the viscous concrete eventually poured over the floor decking 450 to form the floor.
End caps 470 are provided on the ends of the peak formations 452. Each end cap 470 has a substantially L shaped end profile, having a horizontal limb 470A and a vertical limb 470B. Cut-outs 472 are formed in the vertical limb 470B of those of the end caps 470 arranged over one of the attaching arrangements. The cut-outs 472 receive therethrough the connecting members 296 of each attaching arrangement 48. This allows the floor decking 450 to rest on, and be supported by, the upper flange 22A of the base member 18. The location of the attaching arrangements 48 so that they coincide with the trough formations 454 is desirable, because it minimises the amount of work involved in forming the cut-outs 472 and reduces the tendency for leakage of the concrete. However, it will be appreciated that the attaching arrangements can be located at any other suitable positions on the upper flange 22A.
Referring to Figures 28 and 29, a further edge trim 460 is provided adjacent the second edge 458, and is also affixed to the floor decking 450 by means of the elongate flexible affixing members 462. The further edge trim 460 also comprises an elongate horizontal limb 460A and an elongate vertical limb 460B. The affixing members 462 are secured to the vertical limb 460B.
The horizontal limb 460A defines the cut-outs 466 to receive the attaching moveable clamping member 286 of the first clamping assembly 280 therethrough. The upper flange 22A thus supports the further edge trim 460. The horizontal limb 460A engages the fixed clamping member 284 of the first clamping assembly 280 and creates a seal therebetween, in the same way as described above The floor decking 450 includes a horizontal edge member 474, which extends from the second edge 458 to a first of the peak formations 452.
Cut-outs 476 are formed in the edge member 474 to receive therethrough the moveable clamping member 286 of the second clamping assembly 282. This allows the edge member 474 to rest on the upper flange 22A of the base member 18, thereby allowing the floor decking 450 to be supported by the upper flange 22A of the base member 18.
The edge member 474 rests on the fixed clamping member 284 of the second clamping assembly 282. The shape of the fixed clamping member 284, being in the form of a substantially flat radially extending plate, creates a seal between the edge member 474 and the fixed clamping member 284. This seal prevents leakage through the cut-outs 476 of the viscous concrete eventually poured over the floor decking 450 to form the floor.
Figure 30 shows an exploded view of a modified version of the fourth embodiment of the attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figures 20 to 29. The attaching arrangement shown in Figure 30 comprises many of the features of the attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figures 20 to 29 and these features are designated with the same reference numerals as in Figures 17 to 19.
The attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figure 30 differs from the attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figures 20 to 29 as follows. The attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figure 30 possesses a connecting member 496 that is longer than the connecting member 296 shown in Figures 20 to 29.
Figure 31 shows an assembled view of the attaching arrangement 48 shown in Figure 30, from which it can be seen that the connecting member 496 comprises a main portion 496A extending between the first and second clamping assemblies 280, 282, and provides a carrying portion 496B that projects beyond the first clamping assembly 280 away from the second clamping assembly 282.
The length of the main portion 496A is dependent upon the width of the upper flange 22A. The length of the carrying portion 496B is also dependent upon the width of the upper flange 22A.
The attaching arrangement 48 includes a mounting member 500 which can be provided on the carrying portion 496B. The mounting member 500 may be slidable along on the carrying portion 496B.
The mounting member 500 may comprise a substantially rectangular main portion 502 and at least one securing flange 504 on the main portion 502. In the embodiment shown, the mounting member 500 has two securing flanges 504 on respective opposite sides of the main portion 503.
Each securing flange 504 defines a plurality of securing apertures 506 for receiving fastener (such as self drilling screws) therethrough. The fasteners are drilled through the apertures 506 in the flanges 504, into the horizontal limb 460A of the edge trim 460, thereby securing the edge trim 460 to the mounting members 500 and, thereby, to the base member 18 via the attaching arrangements 48. Thus, when a plurality of the attaching arrangements 48 are clamped to the base member 18, the edge trim 460 can be mounted on the base member 18 by fastening the edge trim 460 to the mounting member 500 on the connecting member 496 of each of the attaching arrangements 48.
The mounting member 500 being slidable on the carrying portion 496B of the connecting member 496 allows the position of the mounting member 500 on the carrying portion 496B to be adjusted therealong. Thus, when the edge trim 460 is attached to the mounting member 500, the position of the edge trim relative to the base member 18 can be adjusted by sliding the mounting member 500 along the carrying portion by 496B.
The attaching arrangement 48 also includes an affixing member 510 to affix the edge trim 460 to the attaching arrangement 48. The affixing member 510 comprises a first securing portion 512 for securing the affixing member 510 on the first clamping assembly 280. The first securing portion 512 may define an aperture 514 to allow the first securing portion 512 to extend around the receiving member 70. The aperture 514 allows the affixing 510 member to be attached to the receiving member 70.
If desired, the first securing portion can be configured to engage the receiving member 70 and the support member 16, thereby forming a seal therebetween to prevent concrete entering the receiving member 70. This engagement may also reduce play between the receiving member 70 and the support member 16.
The first securing portion 512 is annular and is configured to receive the receiving member 70 therein. The first securing portion 512 comprises a substantially flat annular member 512A and a cylindrical member 512B on the substantially flat annular member 51 2A.
The affixing member 510 comprises an elongate flexible second securing portion 516 for securing the affixing member 510 to the edge trim 460 (see Figures 33 to 41).
The second securing portion 516 define a plurality of apertures 518, through a selected one of which a fastener 520 (see Figure 34), such as a bolt or a screw, can extend to fasten the second securing portion 516 to the edge trim 460.
Figures 32 and 33 show the mounting member 500 on the carrying portion 496B of the connecting member 496, and the edge trim 460 attached to the mounting member 500. Figures 32 and 33 also show the attachment of the affixing member 510 to the edge trim 460. Figure 34 is a sectional side view of the view shown in Figure 32, from which it can be seen that the receiving member 70 is received within the substantially flat annular member 51 2A and within the cylindrical member 51 2B.
In Figure 32, the attaching arrangement 48 is clamped onto the upper flange 22A of the base member 18, at a safe level, such as ground level. In the first stage of securing the edge trim 460 on the base member 18, the horizontal limb 460A of the edge trim 460 is attached to the mounting member 500, and the mounting member 500 is then slidably mounted on the carrying portion 496B of the connecting member 496. In Figure 32, the affixing member 510 is pivoted away from the edge trim 460 so as not to inhibit the mounting of the edge trim 460 on the attaching arrangement 48.
Figures 33 and 34 show the second stage of securing the edge trim 460 on the base member 18. In this stage, the affixing member 510 is pivoted to the position at which the second securing portion 516 engages the vertical limb 460B. In Figures 32 and 33, it is shown that the vertical limb 460B has a lip portion 461 to which the second securing portion 516 of the affixing member 510 is attached. The fastener 520 fastens the second securing portion 516 to the lip portion 461, thereby affixing the edge trim 460 to the attaching arrangement 48, and thereby mounting the edge trim 460 on the base member 18. When edge trim 460 has been mounted on the base member 18, as described above, the fall prevention apparatus 10 can be attached to the base member 18 by means of the attaching arrangements 48, as shown in Figure 35 and 37. The edge trim 460 is shown attached to the receiving members by the affixing members 510, which are attached to the lip 461. The edge trim 460 is also attached to the connecting members 496 by means of the mounting members 500, as shown in Figure 37.
After the fall prevention apparatus 10 has been attached to the base member 18 by the attaching arrangements 48, the base member 18, with the fall prevention apparatus 10 and the edge trim 460 thereon, can then be lifted, for example by the use of a crane, to the area 100 at which the floor is to be installed, in an upper storey of a building.
Figure 35A shows the lifting of the base member 18 with the fall prevention apparatus 10 attached thereto to an upper storey of a building. Two ropes 600 are attached to the upper flange member 22A at the lower ends of the ropes 600 and at their upper ends to a hook 602. Cables 604 are attached to the hook 602 and to a crane (not shown) to lift the base member 18 and the fall prevention apparatus 10 attached thereto to the upper storey of a building.
Referring to Figure 39, cut-outs 466 are formed in the horizontal limb 460A. The cut-outs 466 are provided to receive the moveable clamping member 286 of the first clamping assembly 280 therethrough, so that the horizontal limb 460A can engage the upper flange 22A. The edge trim 460 is thus supported by the base member 18.
The horizontal limb 460A also engages the fixed clamping member 284 of the first clamping assembly 280. The fixed clamping member 284 is formed of a plastics material. In view of this, a seal is created between the horizontal limb 460A and the fixed clamping member 284, thereby preventing leakage through the cut-outs 466 of concrete eventually poured over the floor decking 450 to form the floor.
Referring to Figures 38 and 39 the area 100 is shown, in which floor decking 450 is disposed. The floor decking 450 comprises elongate parallel peak formations 452 and trough formations 454.
The floor decking 450 is arranged adjacent the fall prevention apparatus 10. In Figures 38 and 39, the fall prevention apparatus 10 is arranged along an edge of the floor decking 450 where the peak formations 452 and trough formations 454 extend perpendicular to the fall prevention apparatus 10.
End caps 470 are provided on the ends of the peak formations 452. Each end cap 470 has a substantially L shaped end profile, having a horizontal limb 470A and a vertical limb 470B. Cut-outs 472 are formed in the vertical limb 470B of those of the end caps 470 arranged over one of the attaching arrangements. The cut-outs 472 receive the connecting members 296 of each attaching arrangement 48 therethrough. This allows the floor decking 450 to rest on, and be supported by, the upper flange 22A of the base member 18. The floor decking 450 can be secured to the upper flange 22A of the base member 18 by fasteners, such as self drilling screws.
As shown in Figure 38, the edge trim 460 is then secured to the decking 450 by further affixing members 462, which extend from the lip 461 to the end caps 470.
In Figures 40 and 41, the fall prevention apparatus 10 is shown arranged adjacent the floor decking 450 in a region where the peak formations 452 and trough formations 454 extend parallel to the fall prevention apparatus 10.
A further edge trim 460 is affixed to the receiving members 70 by means of the elongate flexible affixing members 510 as described above. The further edge trim 460 also comprises an elongate horizontal limb 460A and an elongate vertical limb 460B.
The horizontal limb 460A defines the cut-outs 466, which receive the moveable clamping member 286 of each first clamping assembly 280 therethrougb. The upper flange 22A thus supports the further edge trim 460. The horizontal limb 460A engages the fixed clamping member 284 of the first clamping assembly 280 and creates a seal therebetween, in the same way as described above The floor decking 450 includes a horizontal edge member 474, which extends from the second edge 458 to a first of the peak formations 452.
Cut-outs 476 are formed in the edge member 474 to receive therethrough the moveable clamping member 286 of each second clamping assembly 282. This allows the edge member 474 to rest on the upper flange 22A of the base member 18, thereby allowing the floor decking 450 to be supported by the upper flange 22A of the base member 18.
The edge member 474 rests on the fixed clamping member 284 of the second clamping assembly 282. The shape of the fixed clamping member 284, being in the form of a substantially flat radially extending plate, creates a seal between the edge member 474 and the fixed clamping member 284. This seal prevents leakage through the cut-outs 476 of concrete eventually poured over the floor decking 450 to form the floor.
Various other modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (67)

  1. Claims 1. An attaching arrangement for attaching a support member to a base member, the attaching arrangement comprising a receiving member defining a recess to receive the support member, clamping means to clamp the base member, and securing means to secure the support member to the attaching arrangement.
  2. 2. An attaching arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the clamping means comprises first and second clamping assemblies, each of the first and second clamping assemblies comprising a fixed clamping member for engaging a first side of the base member, and a moveable clamping member for engaging the opposite second side of the base member, the moveable clamping member being moveable relative to the fixed clamping member.
  3. 3. An attaching arrangement according to claim 2, wherein each moveable clamping member includes a clamping portion for engaging the base member, and each fixed clamping member defines an aperture through which the clamping portion can move, whereby the base member can be clamped between the fixed clamping member and the moveable clamping member.
  4. 4. An attaching arrangement according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each fixed clamping member comprises a substantially flat plate.
  5. 5. An attaching arrangement according to claim 2, 3 or 4, including a respective tightening member to tighten each fixed clamping member and each moveable clamping member against the base member.
  6. 6. An attaching arrangement according to any of claims 2 to 5, wherein the clamping means further includes an elongate connecting member extending between the first and second clamping assemblies for connecting the first and second clamping assemblies to each other.
  7. 7. An attaching arrangement according to claim 6 when dependent upon claim 5, wherein the connecting member is arranged between the fastener and the fixed clamping member of each of the clamping assemblies.
  8. 8. An attaching arrangement according to claim 7 wherein the connecting member is arranged to transmit a clamping force from the fastener to the fixed clamping member.
  9. 9. An attaching arrangement according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the elongate connecting member has a rectangular profile.
  10. 10. An attaching arrangement according to any of claims 6 to 9, wherein the first clamping assembly includes the receiving member for the support member, the receiving member defining aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
  11. 11. An attaching arrangement according to any of claims 6 to 9, wherein the first clamping assembly includes a socket portion for holding the receiving member, the socket portion being provided on the fixed clamping member of the first clamping assembly.
  12. 12. An attaching arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the receiving member comprises a tube which can be received by the socket portion.
  13. 13. An attaching arrangement according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the socket portion defines aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend,
  14. 14. An attaching arrangement according to claim 11, 12 or 13, wherein the receiving member defines aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
  15. 15. An attaching arrangement according to any of claims 6 to 14, comprising a carrying portion for carrying an elongate article, the carrying portion extending outwardly from the first clamping assembly.
  16. 16. An attaching arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the carrying portion comprises an outwardly extending portion of the connecting member.
  17. 17. An attaching arrangement according to claim 15 or 16 comprising an affixing member to affix the elongate article to the attaching arrangement, the affixing member comprising an first securing portion for securing the affixing member to the first clamping assembly, and a second securing portion for securing the affixing member to the elongate article.
  18. 18. An attaching arrangement according to claim 17, wherein the first securing portion includes defines an aperture to allow the first securing portion to extend around the receiving member, thereby securing the receiving member to the affixing member.
  19. 19. An attaching arrangement according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the first securing portion is annular, and is configured to receive the receiving member the reth rough.
  20. 20. An attaching arrangement according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the first securing portion can extend around the receiving member to engage the support member to provide a seal therewith.
  21. 21. An attaching arrangement according to any of claims 17 to 20, wherein the second securing portion defines a plurality of holes to allow the affixing member to be secured to the elongate article by means of a fastener passed through a selected one or more of the holes to be fastened to the elongate article.
  22. 22. An attaching arrangement according to any of claims 15 to 21, including a mounting member to mount the elongate article on the carrying portion, the mounting member being provided on the carrying portion.
  23. 23. An attaching arrangement according to claim 22, wherein the mounting member is slidable along the carrying portion.
  24. 24. An attaching arrangement according to any preceding claim, comprising a securing means to secure the support member to the attaching arrangement.
  25. 25. An attaching arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the securing means comprises a bayonet fitting.
  26. 26. A fall prevention apparatus for use at or adjacent a perimeter of an area, the fall prevention apparatus comprising a plurality of panels, a plurality of support members for supporting the panels, and a plurality of the aftaching means as claimed in any preceding claim for attaching the fall prevention apparatus to the a base member.
  27. 27. A method of installing an elongate article on a building, said method comprising mounting a plurality of attaching arrangements on a base member, each of said attaching arrangements comprising an outwardly extending carrying portion, fixing the elongate article to the carrying portion of each attaching arrangement, and thereafter lifting the base member and the elongate article fixed to the attaching arrangements on to a desired position on the building.
  28. 28. A method according to claim 27, wherein the elongate article comprises a trim arrangement.
  29. 29. A method according to claim 28, wherein the elongate article comprises an edge trim.
  30. 30. A method according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the elongate article comprises a floor edge trim.
  31. 31. A method according to any of claims 27 to 30, wherein the base member comprises an I beam.
  32. 32. A method according to any of claims 27 to 31, wherein each attaching arrangement comprises a receiving member defining a recess to receive a support member of a fall prevention apparatus, clamping means to clamp the base member, and securing means to secure the support member to the attaching arrangement.
  33. 33. A method according to claim 32, wherein the clamping means comprises first and second clamping assemblies, each of the first and second clamping assemblies comprising a fixed clamping member for engaging a first side of the base member, and a moveable clamping member for engaging the opposite second side of the base member, the moveable clamping member being moveable relative to the fixed clamping member.
  34. 34. A method according to claim 33, wherein each moveable clamping member includes a clamping portion for engaging the base member, and each fixed clamping member defines an aperture through which the clamping portion can move, whereby the base member can be clamped between the fixed clamping member and the moveable clamping member.
  35. 35. A method according to claim 33 or 34, wherein each fixed clamping member comprises a substantially flat plate.
  36. 36. A method according to claim 33, 34 or 35, including a respective tightening member to tighten each fixed clamping member and each moveable clamping member against the base member.
  37. 37. A method according to any of claims 33 to 36, wherein the clamping means further includes an elongate connecting member extending between the first and second clamping assemblies for connecting the first and second clamping assemblies to each other.
  38. 38. A method according to claim 37 when dependent upon claim 36, wherein the connecting member is arranged between the fastener and the fixed clamping member of each of the clamping assemblies.
  39. 39. A method according to claim 38 wherein the connecting member is arranged to transmit a clamping force from the fastener to the fixed clamping member.
  40. 40. A method according to claim 37, 38 or 39, wherein the elongate connecting member has a rectangular profile.
  41. 41. A method according to any of claims 37 to 40, wherein the first clamping assembly includes the receiving member for the support member, the receiving member defining aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
  42. 42. A method according to any of claims 37 to 40, wherein the first clamping assembly includes a socket portion for holding the receiving member, the socket portion being provided on the fixed clamping member of the first clamping assembly.
  43. 43. A method according to claim 42, wherein the receiving member comprises a tube which can be received by the socket portion.
  44. 44. A method according to claim 42 or 43, wherein the socket portion defines aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend,
  45. 45. A method according to claim 42, 43 or 44, wherein the receiving member defines aligned through apertures, through which the connecting member can extend.
  46. 46. A method according to any of claims 37 to 45, comprising a carrying portion for carrying an elongate article, the carrying portion extending outwardly from the first clamping assembly.
  47. 47. A method according to claim 46, wherein the carrying portion comprises an outwardly extending portion of the connecting member.
  48. 48. A method according to claim 46 or 47 wherein each attaching arrangement comprises an affixing member to affix the elongate article to the attaching arrangement, the affixing member comprising an first securing portion for securing the affixing member to the first clamping assembly, and a second securing portion for securing the affixing member to the elongate article.
  49. 49. A method according to claim 48, wherein the first securing portion defines an aperture to allow the first securing portion to extend around the receiving member, thereby securing the receiving member to the affixing member.
  50. 50. A method according to claim 49, wherein the first securing portion is annular, and is configured to receive the receiving member therethrough.
  51. 51. A method according to claim 48, 49 or 50, wherein the second securing portion defines a plurality of holes to allow the affixing member to be secured to the elongate article by means of a fastener passed through a selected one of the holes to be fastened to the elongate article.
  52. 52. A method according to any of claims 46 to 51, wherein each attaching arrangement includes a mounting member to mount the elongate article on the carrying portion, the mounting member being provided on the carrying portion.
  53. 53. A method according to claim 52, wherein the mounting member is slidable along the carrying portion.
  54. 54. A method according to any of claims 32 to 53, wherein each attaching arrangement comprises a securing means to secure the support member to the attaching arrangement.
  55. 55. A method according to claim 54, wherein the securing means comprises a bayonet fitting.
  56. 56. A method according to any of claims 27 to 55, comprising mounting a fall prevention apparatus on a plurality of the attaching arrangements, thereby attaching the fall prevention apparatus to the base member.
  57. 57. A method according to claim 56, wherein the fall prevention apparatus includes elongate support members, and the method comprises inserting the support members into the receiving members.
  58. 58. An attaching arrangement substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 2 to 5 of the accompanying drawings.
  59. 59. An attaching arrangement substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 6 to 11 of the accompanying drawings.
  60. 60. An attaching arrangement substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 12 to 16 of the accompanying drawings.
  61. 61. An attaching arrangement substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 17 to 19 of the accompanying drawings.
  62. 62. An attaching arrangement substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 20 to 39 of the accompanying drawings.
  63. 63. A method of installing an elongate article on a building substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 2 to 5 of the accompanying drawings.
  64. 64. A method of installing an elongate article on a building substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 6 to 11 of the accompanying drawings.
  65. 65. A method of installing an elongate article on a building substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 12 to 16 of the accompanying drawings.
  66. 66. A method of installing an elongate article on a building substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 17 to 19 of the accompanying drawings.
  67. 67. A method of installing an elongate article on a building substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 20 to 39 of the accompanying drawings.
GB1406432.3A 2013-04-12 2014-04-10 Attaching arrangement Active GB2516720B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1518832.9A GB2527708A (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-11 Attaching arrangement
PCT/GB2014/000142 WO2014167275A2 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-11 Attaching arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB201306686A GB201306686D0 (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Fall prevention apparatus
GB201310977A GB201310977D0 (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Fall preventation apparatus
GBGB1317051.9A GB201317051D0 (en) 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 Fall prevention apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201406432D0 GB201406432D0 (en) 2014-05-21
GB2516720A true GB2516720A (en) 2015-02-04
GB2516720B GB2516720B (en) 2017-11-08

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GB1406432.3A Active GB2516720B (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-10 Attaching arrangement
GB1518832.9A Withdrawn GB2527708A (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-11 Attaching arrangement

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1518832.9A Withdrawn GB2527708A (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-11 Attaching arrangement

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WO (1) WO2014167275A2 (en)

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GB2516720B (en) * 2013-04-12 2017-11-08 Loadhog Ltd Attaching arrangement

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US6036146A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-03-14 Kilroy Structural Steel Co. Safety cable system
GB2398848A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-01 Sgb Services Ltd A wedge arrangement
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US5029670A (en) * 1990-06-22 1991-07-09 Whitmer Gerald T Frame erection safety system and components thereof
US6036146A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-03-14 Kilroy Structural Steel Co. Safety cable system
GB2398848A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-01 Sgb Services Ltd A wedge arrangement
US20120186909A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-07-26 National Trench Safety Safety rail system and method for using same
WO2014167275A2 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Loadhog Limited Attaching arrangement

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DE102016106533A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg backup column
US11179585B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2021-11-23 Peri Ag Safety post

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2516720B (en) 2017-11-08
GB201518832D0 (en) 2015-12-09
GB2527708A (en) 2015-12-30
WO2014167275A2 (en) 2014-10-16
GB201406432D0 (en) 2014-05-21
WO2014167275A3 (en) 2014-12-24

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