GB2508254A

GB2508254A - Device for releasing a fishing weight

Info

Publication number: GB2508254A
Application number: GB1307378.8A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Carl David Tiler
Original assignee: ROSCAR ANGLING DEVELOPMENTS EU Ltd
Current assignee: ROSCAR ANGLING DEVELOPMENTS EU LIMITED
Priority date: 2012-11-22
Filing date: 2013-04-24
Publication date: 2014-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-24
Also published as: HUE042320T2; GB201307378D0; GB2508254B; GB201220996D0

Abstract

A device for releasing a fishing weight from a Paternoster rig, helicopter rig or chod rig when a fish is hooked. The device comprises a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, a holding means in the form of a hook 5 for holding one or more fishing weights, and a sleeve which in a first position holds one or more weights on the holding means and in a second position allows the weights to be released from the holding means, the sleeve being biased in the first position. Preferably the device comprises an inner 3 and outer sleeve 2. Application of a pulling force on the fishing line when a fish is hooked causes the inner sleeve to move from the first position to the second position. The device is preferably spring biased 4. A locking pin 6 may be provided to prevent movement of the sleeve. Also claimed are a diamond shaped bait bag with an opening at one corner and means for connecting a fishing weight to a fishing line comprising weight holding means and a recess suitably for an o-ring 7. Said recess can be used to secure a bait bag.

Description

Device The present invention relates to a device used in fishing, and in particular, to a device which allows the dumping or release of fishing weights when a fish is hooked by way of the forces exerted by the fish and the angler pulling back on the line.

A "fishing rig" is a set-up of fishing line designed to catch a particular type of fish. Weights (which for historical reasons are still often referred to as "leads" even though they may not contain any lead) are used in many fishing rigs to weigh down the rig. Examples of known rigs are "helicopter rigs" and "chod rigs" which are generally used for carp fishing but can be used in other types of fishing, and where the weights are used to keep the fishing rig on the bottom of the lake or river to enable these rigs to work effectively.

A number of problems exist in the use of weights, not least related to fish welfare. For example, when a fish is caught on a hook and is pulling against the line, the weight can pull on and cause the hook to move in the mouth of the fish causing damage to the fish mouth and potentially loss of the fish for the angler.

For the above reasons, devices are known which either maintain a distance between the weight and the hook, seeking to minimise physical damage to the fish, or which seek to release the weight during the fight when a fish is hooked.

These latter may be referred to as "lead dumpers" and included among such devices are devices in which a relatively thin line is connected to the weight which is designed to break relatively easily.

However, such devices have been found to be unreliable. Often a weight becomes detached when no fish is on the hook, and at the other end of the spectrum the weight is often not released even when a fish is hooked.

Other devices are known which are specific to particular types of fishing.

WO 2011/087427, for example, describes an "in-line" rig for coupling a weight when deep sea trolling. An "in-line" rig is a rig in which the weight is connected to the mainline or leader between the reel and a hook or hookline, whilst "trolling" is a method of fishing from a moving boat. A feature of trolling generally, and hence of the rig in WO 2011/087427, is that it need not be cast. In addition, in WO 2011/087427 the weight is initially fixed in place on the fishing line, and when a fish is hooked the weight is uncoupled so it can move along the line. However, the weight is not released.

US 2,359,588 and JP 11155446 A are further examples of "in-line" rigs designed to be suitable for sea fishing. Such rigs are known in coarse fishing and readily used.

The present invention relates to a new device which solves the above mentioned problems, and in particular reliably detaches a weight when a fish becomes hooked.

In particular, in a first aspect there is provided a device for releasing a fishing weight from a Paternoster rig when a fish is hooked, which device comprises: S i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, ii) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, and iii) a sleeve which in a first position will hold the one or more weights on the holding means and in a second position allows the one or more weights to be released from the holding means) the sleeve being biased in the first position, wherein the device is configured such that the application of a pulling force on the fishing line when a fish is hooked causes the sleeve to move from the first position to the second position.

Definitions As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: "Backbead": A small bead threaded onto the fishing line upline of the hookline. It is generally pushed over a piece of silicone or other known material.

"Chod Rig": A rig, similar to the helicopter rig, designed for fishing over weed and silt.

"Fishing line": A generic term used herein to refer any part of the fishing line including the mainline, leader and hookline.

"Helicopter Rig": A type of Paternoster rig in which the hookline not only branches from the mainline or leader upline of the weight but can rotate freely about the mainline or leader. This type of rig is generally, but not exclusively, used for carp fishing.

"Hookline": A short piece of line between the mainline or leader and a hook (may also be referred to as a "hooklength").

"In-line rig": A rig in which the weight is connected to the mainline or leader between the reel and a hook or hookline.

"Leader": A length of line heavier than the mainline connected to the mainline. Part of the rig.

"Mainline": The fishing line that is spooled onto a reel and in use runs from the reel to the rig.

"Paternoster rig": A rig in which the weight is located at the end of the mainline or leader, and a hookline branches from the mainline or leader upline of this.

"Release": To release the weight such that it falls off of the rig "Rig": The equipment connected at the end of the mainline, including hooklines, hooks, weights and leaders. Will generally be a set-up designed to catch a particular type of fish.

"Terminal tackle": Another term for "rig".

"Trolling": A method of fishing from a moving boat.

"Up tiding:" A method of fishing against the flow of water or tide.

"Upline": A direction towards the fishing reel.

The present invention provides a device for releasing a fishing weight from a Paternoster rig. As is clear from the definition above, a Paternoster rig is a rig in which the weight is located at the end of the mainline or leader, and a hookline branches from the mainline or leader upline of this (rather than being a continuation of the mainline or leader).

The rig can therefore be distinguished from rigs such as "in-line rigs" where the weight is connected to the mainline or leader upline of the hookline.

Paternoster rigs are used for freshwater fishing as well as sea fishing. In-line rigs are used for "trolling", beach fishing and up tiding but can also be used in fresh water fishing. As defined above "trolling" is a method of fishing from a moving boat, and hence generally (but not specifically) directed to sea fishing. A key difference is that rigs used for trolling do not have to be cast but can simply be lowered from the boat, whereas freshwater fishing rigs generally need to be cast.

In the present invention the device is preferably for releasing a fishing weight from a "helicopter rig" or a "chod rig" in which the hookline is able to rotate freely around the mainline or leader upline of the weight. The connection can be achieved by any suitable connector that allows the rotation of the hookline, for example, a swivel connector or similar.

A backbead can be set on the rig or main line, and generally is used upline of the connector to prevent the hookline travelling up the fishing line.

The rig is configured such that the hookline can move towards the device of the present invention when a fish is hooked and pulls thereon, The terms "helicopter rig" and "chod rig" are often used interchangeably, and there can be overlap between the different rigs.

For example, the hookline in a helicopter rig is usually located between a backbead and a second bead located between the hookline and the weight. This allows the hookline to be held a desired distance from the weight. The bead between the hookline and the weight is pushed towards the weight when a fish is hooked (which in the present invention allows the hookline to move towards the device of the present invention when a fish is hooked and pulls thereon).

In a chod rig usually only a backbead is used. However, rigs with two beads are also known to be referred to as chod rigs.

The hookline in a chod rig is usually shorter than in a helicopter rig. For example the hookline in a chod rig is most usually in the range 2.5 to 10cm long, whereas in a helicopter rig it is usually (but not always) more than 10cm long. The hookline is usually a relatively stiff line on a chod rig compared to a helicopter rig e.g. monofilament or fluorocarbon line may be used in a chod rig but a braided hookline in a helicopter rig.

Again however, stiff line may be used in helicopter rigs.

In general, the chod rig is designed for fishing over weed but may also be fished over gravel, silt, sand or clay. The helicopter rig may also be used over gravel, silt, sand or clay, but is generally not preferred over weed.

The present invention relies on a pulling force of a hooked fish on a fishing line to move the sleeve from the first position in which the one or more weights is held on the holding means to a second position which allows the one or more weights to be released. The sleeve is biased in the first position, which means that without the pulling force of the hooked fish the sleeve remains in the first position (and the weight remains on the holding means).

Preferably, the device comprises: i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, ii) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, iii) an outer sleeve, and iv) an inner sleeve which sits at least partially within the outer sleeve, and which in a first position will hold the one or more weights on the holding means and in a second position allows the one or more weights to be released from the holding means, the inner sleeve being biased in the first position,

S

wherein the device is configured such that the application of a pulling force on the fishing line when a fish is hooked causes the inner sleeve to move from the first position to the second position.

In this embodiment, the inner sleeve sits at least partially in an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve may then be biased against the outer sleeve, and the first and second positions result from movement of the inner sleeve relative to the outer sleeve.

Thus, the first and second positions may be defined by the relative position of the holding means and the sleeve, or by the relative position of the inner and outer sleeves.

The connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line may be any suitable means for connecting the fishing line. An example would be an eyelet to which the fishing line is tied. In the preferred device with inner and outer sleeves, the connecting means is preferably a connecting means for attaching the inner sleeve to a fishing line.

The device may be attached directly to the mainline (in which case the hookline is connected to the mainline upline of this). Preferably the device is connected to a leader, which itself is connected to the mainline. The hookline is preferably connected to the leader upline of the device (but downline of the mainline).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, there is provided an entrance on the outer sleeve by which a fishing line may be passed through the outer sleeve, preferably entering at or near the end thereof, and connected to the inner sleeve.

In particular, there is preferably provided a toroidal entrance to the outer sleeve, which as used herein is an entrance in the form of a hole in the centre of a ring, through which a fishing line can be passed. The upper surface of the ring should be curved so that the fishing line can enter the device without snagging or fraying on the device regardless of the direction in which a hooked fish may pull.

The curved surface at the toroidal entrance, in addition to enabling the fishing line to enter the device without snagging or fraying, also allows the pulling force of hooked fish, which will in general be trying to pull away from the angler, to still act on the outer sleeve, and thereby move it relative to the inner sleeve. This is described further in the

Example below.

The holding means for the one or more fishing weights is preferably connected to the outer sleeve.

The holding means may be any connecting means suitable for holding the weight and which allows it to be released in the second position. Simple examples would include a pin. Preferably it is a hook.

Although more than one weight may be put on the holding means, usually a single weight will be used.

In the first position, the inner sleeve sits over the holding means, preventing any weight from being released, A pulling force on the fishing line pulls the inner sleeve within the outer sleeve and in a direction such that the holding means is then exposed, allowing the weight to be released.

The bias which keeps the sleeve in the first position when no pulling force is applied preferably returns the sleeve to the first position from the second position if a pulling force is stopped. It is particularly preferred that the inner sleeve is spring-biased i.e. a spring is used to provide the bias.

In the preferred embodiment comprising inner and outer sleeves the spring may sit inside the outer sleeve and bias the inner sleeve in the first position by pushing against the outer sleeve. The movement from the first to the second position may be obtained by compression of the spring. If the pulling force is stopped the spring will expand again and the inner sleeve returns to the first position.

To enable a weight to be placed on the holding means in the assembled device the sleeve should be moved to the second position (against the bias). In a preferred embodiment, a button or similar means may be provided on the device, preferably on the sleeve and most preferably on the outer sleeve in this embodiment, which the angler can push to move the sleeve to the second position.

The device according to the present invention may be further exemplified by reference to Figures 1 and 2.

With reference to Figures la and lb. the device comprises a hook (1), on which a weight is placed (not shown), and which is connected at the base of an outer sleeve (2). In order to enable this hook to be easily distinguished from the fishing hook which will also be referred to in the Example, this hook (1) will hereinafter be referred to as a "weight clip".

Inside the outer sleeve is an inner sleeve (3). The inner sleeve is biased by a spring (4), which in the Figure pushes the inner sleeve downwards towards the base of the device.

The inner sleeve (3) is biased against the weight clip on the outer sleeve which also prevents the inner sleeve from falling out of the device.

In the first position, as most clearly shown in Figure lb, the base on the inner sleeve (3) covers the open side of the weight clip (1) and thereby prevents the weight from coming off of the weight clip (1).

At the top of the outer sleeve there is provided an entrance (5) through which a fishing line can be passed, and connected to the inner sleeve (3). The entrance has a curved shape which allows the fishing line to enter the device without snagging or fraying.

Also shown in Figure us an optional locking pin (6), which can prevent movement of the sleeve from the first position to the second position and which can be used when fishing where dumping of the weight is not desired, and a recess (7) suitable for an 0-ring. The purpose of this recess is described further below.

In the second position (not shown but would be towards the entrance (5) in Figure 1) the inner sleeve (3) is moved relative to the outer sleeve (2) and also therefore relative to the weight clip (1), which exposes the open side of the weight clip (1), and allows the weight to fall from the weight clip.

As shown in Figure lb a portion of the outer sleeve (2) has been cut-out (8) adjacent to the end of the weight clip (1). This facilitates allowing the weight to fall off of the weight clip.

Especially when used with a cut-out (8) or locking pin (6), it is preferred that the inner sleeve is not able to rotate relative to the outer sleeve. For the former this is so that the cut-out and weight clip end remain adjacent) and for the latter so that the holes in the inner and outer sleeves through which the pin passes stay aligned.

With reference to Figures 2a and 2b, reference numbers (1) to (7) are as for Figure 1.

Figure 2 shows a similar device to Figure 1 although the spring is located further within the upper part of the device as can be seen in Figure 2a. Figure 2 further shows a button (9) which enables the angler to manually move the device from the first to the second position. Further, Figure 2 shows a weight (10) attached to the weight clip and a swivel connector (11) to which the fishing line may be connected.

Figure 2a shows the device with the inner sleeve (3) in the second position. The spring (4) is compressed and the inner sleeve (3) is moved up inside the outer sleeve (2) and relative to the weight clip (1) so as to expose the open side of the weight clip (1). In preparation for fishing the inner sleeve may be moved manually to the second position using the button (9) to allow the weight (10) to be placed on the weight clip (1). When fishing, the pull of the hooked fish moves the inner sleeve to the second position and allows the weight to fall from the weight clip.

Figure 2b shows in schematic form an external view of the device of Figure 2a when in the first position. In addition to the features shown in Figure 2a, Figure 2b shows the locking pin (6) provided on the outside of the device at right angles to the button (9). Figure 2b also shows part of a connecting means, in this case a bayonet connector (12), by which the top part of the device (cap) may be connected to the inner and outer sleeves when assembling the device. This is described further below.

A further advantage of the present invention is that heavier weights can be used without fear of harm to the fish due to the weight. This in turn enables further casting to be achieved.

The present invention is particularly suitable for use with barbiess hooks. Many fisheries now require the use of barbiess hooks for fish welfare reasons, but hooked fish can be more likely to eject barbless hooks. This can especially be the case when the weight remains on the rig and becomes entangled, for example with weed, during the playing of a hooked fish. The present invention releases the weight from the rig when a fish is hooked, which prevents the possibility of the weight becoming entangled, and thereby removes the risk of entanglement of the weight.

In a yet further preferred embodiment, the device on the outside may be provided with a recess which is suitable for an 0-ring. This is shown as (7) in Figures 1 and 2 as noted.

In particular, this allows a PVA (or other) bait bag to be connected over the device and held in place by an 0-ring. PVA bait bags and other PVA products are widely used in fishing as a means to localise pieces of fishing bait around the hook bait. The bait bags are filled with bait and attached to the end of a fishing line near to the hook. The fishing line with the bag thereon is then cast, after which the bag dissolves in the water, freeing the bait, but the use of the bags during casting ensures that the bait is maintained in the vicinity of the hook.

In a yet further preferred embodiment, the device may be used, and the bait bag may be filled, using an applicator such as described in GB 2445323.

The device according to the present invention may be sold as is, or may be sold as a partial or complete Paternoster rig i.e. with a leader attached to the connecting means of the device, with a hookline provided about the leader, and optionally with a weight already attached. Then the rig is simply attached to the mainline by the angler.

It is also possible that the device according to the present invention may be sold as a kit of parts, either to assemble just the device, or for the rig as a whole.

Thus, in another aspect the present invention provides a kit for forming the device according to the present invention.

The kit will comprise unassembled parts of the device. For example, the kit may comprise inner and outer sleeves and a spring suitable for biasing the inner sleeve in the first position. With reference to the device of Figure 2, for example, the kit may comprise inner and outer sleeves, a spring suitable for biasing the inner sleeve in the first position, a cap comprising the toroidal entrance by which the fishing line may be passed through the outer sleeve and connected to the inner sleeve and a swivel, for example a half swivel, for connecting the device to the fishing line. The device may be assembled by placing the inner sleeve and spring inside the outer sleeve, and connecting them together to form the device. The kit may comprise instructions on how to assemble the device, either per se or as part of a fishing rig.

A non-assembled device may be advantageous because it may be easier to connect the mainline or leader to the inner sleeve prior to assembly.

In a second aspect the present invention provides a device for connecting a fishing weight to a fishing line which device comprises: i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, ii) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, and iii) a recess suitable for an 0-ring.

In particular, the presence of a recess on the device allows an 0-ring to be placed over the top of a PVA or other bait bag and then pushed over the top of the device and in to the recess. This compresses the bait bag into the recess, fixing it in place on the device.

Thus, the device according to this embodiment holds both the weight and a bait bag in place.

The device is preferably a device for releasing a fishing weight when a fish is hooked, for example as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

In a yet further aspect, the present invention also provides an improved bait bag, the bait bag having a diamond shape with an opening at one corner.

In particular, conventional bait bags are square, rectangular or triangular, with one side completely open. For attaching to the device according to the present invention it is preferred that the bag has a diamond shape with an opening at one corner. A corner opening is smaller than a side opening and provides a better fit over the device according to the present invention. This also allows an 0-ring to be more easily used to connect the bag to the device.

The diamond shape is preferably a diamond shape other than a square, which may also be referred to as an elongated diamond, and the open corner is preferably provided at one of the ends with the smaller internal angles. (A non-square diamond has equal opposite angles, two of which will be larger than 90° and two of which will be less than 900, these latter therefore being the smaller internal angles.) A further advantage is that the elongated diamond shape (compared to a square) allows better casting.

The bait bag is preferably a PVA bait bag. More generally, PVA bait bags are widely available in the fishing industry, and the bait bag may otherwise be conventional. Some examples are described in GB 2445323.

Example

The operation of the device of the present invention may be illustrated with respect to Figures land 2, and in application to a helicopter rig which is a rig used particularly, but not solely, for carp fishing.

In the conventional version of this rig the fishing line from the rod which is known as the Mainline or Braided mainline is connected to a "lead core leader" or "safe zone leader" or other type of leader. This is generally connected at its end directly to a weight which is fixed/secured by way of swivel and clip. About the lead core leader there is provided a hookline usually attached to the line by way of a swivel connector, connected to a short length of line with a hook at the other end. This length of line and the hook can rotate about the mainline.

These rigs are useful, for example when fishing in silt or weed. The weight sinks into the silt or weed, whilst the hookline can be positioned away from the weight between one or two beads or any other means which allow the hook line to slide up the leader and the hook will therefore remain on top of the silt or weed. However, when a carp or other fish is hooked the hookline pulls back down to the weight when the fisherman strikes, the weight then flies around whilst the fish is struggling to get off of the hook. This compromises the hook hold and can work the hook free of the fish and result in bouncing the hook out and ultimately loss of the fish.

When using the device of the present invention, and with reference to Figures 1 and 2, the lead core or other rig material is passed through the entrance (5) and connected to the inner sleeve (3) of the device, whilst the weight is connected on the weight clip (1).

When a carp becomes caught on the fishing hook it will try to pull away from the device by pulling on the hook and therefore on the hookline, whilst the angler will try to reel the fish in by pulling on the mainline/braided line or other via the fishing rod. In this particular embodiment the hookline will be pulled down the Mainline to the top of the device. The pulling of this line by the hooked fish over the curved surface allows the pulling force of hooked fish to act on the outer sleeve and thereby move it relative to the inner sleeve.

The curved surface enables this to occur regardless of the specific direction the fish pulls.

The oppositely directed forces of the fish and angler will therefore result in the inner sleeve moving upwards within the outer sleeve to the second position. The weight will fall off of the weight clip by the movement caused by the respective struggles of the fish and angler. This weight will drop to the bottom of the water, where it cannot harm the fish whilst the angler plays the fish and tries to land the fish.

It should be noted that it is the application of a pulling force on the hookline when a fish is hooked that causes the sleeve to move from the first position to the second position, and in particular by the pulling of the fish against the angler. In the absence of the hooked fish providing the counterforce acting on the outer sleeve the angler reeling in the line would simply reel in the whole device. :io

Claims

Claims 1. A device for releasing a fishing weight from a Paternoster rig when a fish is hooked, which device comprises: i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, U) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, and iii) a sleeve which in a first position will hold the one or more weights on the holding means and in a second position allows the one or more weights to be released from the holding means, the sleeve being biased in the first position, wherein the device is configured such that the application of a pulling force on the fishing line when a fish is hooked causes the sleeve to move from the first position to the second position.
2. A device for releasing a fishing weight from a helicopter rigor a chod rig when a fish is hooked, which device comprises: i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line) ii) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, and iii) a sleeve which in a first position will hold the one or more weights on the holding means and in a second position allows the one or more weights to be released from the holding means, the sleeve being biased in the first position, wherein the device is configured such that the application of a pulling force on the fishing line when a fish is hooked causes the sleeve to move from the first position to the second position.
3. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the device comprises: i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, ii) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, iii) an outer sleeve, and iv) an inner sleeve which sits at least partially within the outer sleeve, and which in a first position will hold the one or more weights on the holding means and in a second position allows the one or more weights to be released from the holding means, the inner sleeve being biased in the first position, wherein the device is configured such that the application of a pulling force on a fishing line when a fish is hooked causes the inner sleeve to move from the first position to the second position.
4. A device according to any one or claims ito 3 which has an entrance by which a fishing line may be passed through the outer sleeve and connected to the inner sleeve.
5. A device according to claim 4 wherein there is provided a toroidal entrance to the outer sleeve through which a fishing line can be passed, the upper surface of the ring being curved so that a fishing line can enter the device without snagging or fraying on the device regardless of the direction in which a hooked fish may pull.
6. A device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the holding means for the one or more weights is connected to the outer sleeve.
7. A device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the holding means is a hook.
8. A device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the bias which keeps the sleeve in the first position when no pulling force is applied preferably returns the sleeve to the first position from the second position if a pulling force is stopped.
9. A device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the inner sleeve is spring-biased.
10. A device according to any one of the preceding claims which is also provided with a locking pin which can be used to prevent movement of the sleeve from the first position to the second position.
11. A device according to any one of the preceding claims which has a recess suitable for an 0-ring.
12. A device according to any one of the preceding claims which has an outer sleeve and a portion of the outer sleeve is cut-out adjacent to the end of the holding means.
13. A device for connecting a fishing weight to a fishing line, which device comprises: i) a connecting means for attaching the device to a fishing line, H) a holding means for holding one or more fishing weights, and iii) a recess suitable for an 0-ring.
14. A device according to claim 12 which is a device for releasing a fishing weight when a fish is hooked.
15, A kit which comprises a set of components suitable for forming a device according to any one of the preceding claims.
16. A kit according to claim 15 which comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and a spring suitable for biasing the inner sleeve in the first position in the assembled device.
17. A bait bag, the bait bag having a diamond shape with an opening at one corner.