GB2505450A - Aroma diffusing heating device with replaceable aroma capsule - Google Patents

Aroma diffusing heating device with replaceable aroma capsule Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2505450A
GB2505450A GB1215442.3A GB201215442A GB2505450A GB 2505450 A GB2505450 A GB 2505450A GB 201215442 A GB201215442 A GB 201215442A GB 2505450 A GB2505450 A GB 2505450A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
aroma
heat
transfer container
capsule
heating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1215442.3A
Other versions
GB201215442D0 (en
GB2505450B (en
Inventor
Peter Wirz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ming Jen Hsiao
Original Assignee
Ming Jen Hsiao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ming Jen Hsiao filed Critical Ming Jen Hsiao
Priority to GB1215442.3A priority Critical patent/GB2505450B/en
Publication of GB201215442D0 publication Critical patent/GB201215442D0/en
Publication of GB2505450A publication Critical patent/GB2505450A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2505450B publication Critical patent/GB2505450B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/133—Replaceable cartridges, refills

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

An aroma-diffusing heating device (1) comprising a heating base (10), an aroma capsule (12) and a cap (14). The heating base (10) defines a top accommodation open chamber (100) in which the aroma capsule (12) is detachably accommodated and heated in contact with the periphery of said top accommodation chamber (100) in order to give off a fragrance. The capsule (12) comprises an aromatic substance containing heat-transfer container having a top opening with a rim around which may have a sealing film bonded thereto. The capsule (12) may further comprise a breathing film also bonded to the heat-transfer container. Preferably the aromatic substance used for the source of fragrance is an aromatic wax.

Description

AROMA-DIFFUSING HEATING DEVICE [JSTNG A
REPLACEABLE AROMA CAPSULE AND THE AROMA
CAPSULE
The present invention relates to scent releasing devices and more specifically, to an aroma-diffusing heating device that uses a replaceable aroma capsule. The invention relates also to the aroma capsule.
In modern society, in order to remove the smell in the air, or to enrich the spice of life, many people started using fragrance products (for example, aromatic wax, essential oils). When in use, a user needs to remove the aromatic wax from the aromatic wax container and put it in an accommodation chamber in a heater, and then electrically conduct the heater to heat the aromatic wax, causing the aromatic wax to give off fragrance.
The aforesaid application method has drawbacks. During application, the user must remove the aromatic wax from the aromatic wax container and then put the aromatic wax in the accommodation chamber in the heater carefully, avoiding direct contact of thc hands with thc aromatic wax. Aftcr the aromatic wax having been put in the accommodation chamber in the heater, the aromatic wax may be forced out of the heater accidentally upon an impact. Further, after the aromatic wax in the accommodation chamber in the heater is used up, the user needs to clean the accommodation chamber. If the accommodation chamber is not c'eaned after each use, a new supply of aromatic wax will be mixed with the residual aromatic wax in the accommodation chamber, giving a bad smell. Further, if the accommodation chamber is formed of a fragile material (for example, ceramics), it may be broken easily during cleaning.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide an aroma-diffusing design that eliminates the drawbacks of the aforesaid prior art design.
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is therefore the main object of the present invention to provide an aroma-diffusing heating device, which is configured to heat an aroma capsule to give off fragrance, wherein the aroma capsule is replaceable with a new one when used up.
To achieve this and other objects of the present invention, an aroma-diffusing heating device comprises a heating base defining a top accommodation open chamber, an aroma capsule detachably accommodated in the top accommodation open chamber of the heating base and heatable by the heating base to give off fragrance, and a cap capped on the heating base over the aroma capsule. The aroma capsule includes a heat-transfer container defining a top opening, an aromatic substance, for example, solid aromatic wax held in the heat-transfer container, and a sealing film bonded to the heat-transfer container to seal the solid aromatic wax in the heat-transfer container.
Further, the aroma capsule is configured to fit the shape of thc top accommodation opcn chambcr of the heating base.
Further, the heating base comprises a top flange raised from the top wall thereof.
Further, the heat-transfer container of the aroma capsule comprises a rim extending around the top opening. Further, the aroma capsule comprises a breathing film bonded to the heat-transfer container above the aromatic substance, for example, aromatic wax, and under the sealing film.
The invention also provides an aroma capsule for placing in a top accommodation open chamber of a heating base of an aroma-diffusing heating device and heatable by the heating base to give off fragrance. The aroma capsule comprises a heat-transfer container defining a top opening, an aromatic substance held in the heat-transfer container, a breathing film bonded to the heat-transfer container above the aromatic substance, and a sealing film bonded to the heat-transfer container to seal the aromatic material and the breathing film in the heat-transfer container.
FIG. I is an exploded view of an aroma-diffusing heating device in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the aroma capsule of the aroma-diffusing heating device in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an alternate form of the aroma-diffusing heating device in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the aroma capsule shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 5, illustrating the breathing film sealed to the heat-transfer container.
FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of FIG. 6.
Rcfcrring to FIGS. 1-3, an aroma-diffusing heating device 1 in accordance with the present invention is shown having an aroma capsule 12 therein. The aroma-diffusing heating device I comprises a ceramic bowl 16, a heating base 10 supported on the ceramic bowl 16 and defining a top accommodation open chamber 100 that accommodates the aroma capsule 12, and a cap 14 capped on the heating base 10 over the aroma capsule 12.
The aroma capsule 12 comprises a heat-transfer container kept in contact with the heating base 10 and defining a top opening 1200, an aromatic substance 122 (for example, aromatic wax in this preferred embodiment, essential oil, or perfume) put in the heat-transfer container 120, and a sealing film 124 bonded to the heat-transfer container 120 to seal the aromatic substance 122 in the heat-transfer container 120, maintaining the quality of the aromatic substance 122.
During application, the user simply needs to remove the sealing film 124 from the rim 1202 of the heat-transfer container and then electrically conducting the heating base 10 to heat the aromatic substance 122, causing the aromatic substance 122 to give off fragrance into the outside open air.
According to the present invention, the heating base 10 is configured to heat the aromatic substance 122 to about 4O-7O°C, or preferably 5O-'55°C. Within this temperature range, commercial aromatic substances can give off fragrance without destroying the qLtality. Further, under this temperature range of 4O-7O°C, the heat-transfer container 120 is maintained intact and can effectively transfer heat from the heating base 10 to the aromatic substance 122(aromatic wax). The heat-transfer container 120 can be selected from the material group of ceramics, metals, and hard plastics.
Preferably, the heat-transfer container 120 is made from a light metal, for example, aluminum foil for the advantages of light weight, high toughness and high thermal conductivity, avoiding the disadvantage of high fragileness of pottery bowls and glass containers. Further, the sealing film 124 seals the aromatic substance 122 in the top opening 1200, maintaining the quality of the aromatic substance 122.
Referring to the cross-sectional view of the aroma capsule 12 shown in FIG. 3, as stated above, the aromatic substance 122 is sealed in the aroma capsule 12 and the aroma capsule 12 is accommodated in the top accommodation open chamber 100 of the heating base 10 of the aroma-diffusing heating device 1. When using the aroma-diffusing heating device 1, the user simply needs to remove the sealing film 124 from the heat-transfer container 120 without contacting the aromatic substance 122. Further, after the aromatic substance 122 is used up, the user can put a new aroma capsule in the top accommodation open chamber 100 of the heating base 10 of the aroma-diffusing heating device 1 as a substitute and needs not to wash the heat-transfer container 120 of the used aroma capsule 12. Further, because the user does not need to clean the heat-transfer container 120, the user needs not to worry about breaking down the heat-transfer container 120. Further, the user needs not to prepare a container for holding essential oil. Further, different aroma capsules 12 designed to give off different good smells can be selectively used.
Further, the heat-transfer container 120 is configured to fit the shape of the top accommodation open chamber 100 of the heating base 10 of the aroma-diffusing heating device 1 so that the heat-transfer container 120 can be kept in close contact with the periphery of the top accommodation open chamber 100 of the heating base 10 of the aroma-diffusing heating device 1 to transfer heat energy from the heating base 10 to the aromatic substance 122 rapidly.
Further, the heating base 10 has a top flange 102 protruded from the top wall thereof around the top accommodation open chamber 100. The top flange 102 has the inside wall thereof smoothly downwardly curved toward the top accommodation open chamber 100. Thus, the user can insert the fingers along the smoothly downwardly curved inside wall of the top flange 102 to pick up the aroma capsule 12 from the top accommodation open chamber 100 conveniently. Further, the heat-transfer container 120 defines a rim 1202 around the top opening 1200. The rim 1202 can be configured to extend in a horizontal or vertical manner relative to the elevation of the top opening 1200. Thus, the user can grip the rim 1202 with the fingers to remove the aroma capsule 12 from the accommodation chamber 100 of the heating base 10 of the aroma-diffusing heating device I conveniently.
Further, the cap 14 defines a ventilation hole 140 for guiding fragrance out of the heat-transfer container 120 into the oLitside open air after removal of the sealing film 124 from the heat-transfer container 120.
FIGS. 4-7 illustrate an alternate form of the aroma-diffusing heating device I in accordance with the present invention. According to this alternate form, the aroma capsule 12 can be used in a wall-mount night lamp, comprising a heat-transfer container 120 defining a top opening 1200 and a rim 1202 around the top opening 1200, an aromatic substance (for example, aromatic wax) 122 held in the heat-transfer container 120, a breathing film 126 having open spaces 1263 (for example, hole) therein selected from the material group of nonwoven fabric, fiber cloth, woven fabric, porous plastic membrane and porous silicon rubber and bonded with the border edge 1261 thereof to the heat-transfer container 120 above the aromatic substance 122(aromatic wax), and a sealing film 124 bonded to the rim 1202 of the heat-transfer containcr 120 to scal thc aromatic substance 122(aromatic wax) and the breathing film 126 in the heat-transfer container 120, maintaining the quality of the aromatic substance 122(aromatic wax).
Further, the border edge 1261 of the breathing film 126 can be bonded to the inside wall of the heat-transfer container 120 in the top opening 1200. Alternatively, the border edge 1261 of the breathing film 126 can be bonded to the rim 1202 of the heat-transfer container 120 above the top opening 1200.
When compared to conventional aromatic heating devices, the aroma-diffusing heating device 1 in accordance with the present invention uses a aroma capsule 12 that can be replaced by a new one when used up, and therefore, the user needs not to prepare an extra essential oil container or to worry about breaking down the heat-transfer container, and will not touch the essential oil during replacement of the essential oil.
Although particular embodiment of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. Claims 1. An aroma-diffusing heating device, comprising: a heating base defining a top accommodation open chamber; an aroma capsule detachably accommodated in said top accommodation open chamber and heatable by said heating base to give off fragrance, said aroma capsule comprising a heat-transfer container accommodated in said top accommodation open chamber and kept in contact with the periphery of said top accommodation open chamber, said heat-transfer container defining a top opening, and an aromatic substance held in said heat-transfer container; and a cap capped on said heating base over said aroma capsule.
  2. 2. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 1, said aroma capsule further comprises a sealing film bonded to said heat-transfer container to seal said aro m atic substance in said heat-transfer container.
  3. 3. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 2, said hcat-transfcr containcr of said aroma capsulc compriscs a rim extending around said top opening; said sealing film is bonded to said rim of said heat-transfer container.
  4. 4. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 1, said aroma capsule further comprises a breathing film bonded to said heat-transfer container to keep said aromatic substance in said heat-transfer container, said breathing film having open spaces defined therein.
  5. 5. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 4, said breathing film has the border edge thereof bonded to said heat-transfer container in said top opening of said heat-transfer container.
  6. 6. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 5, said breathing film is selected from the material group of nonwoven fabric, fiber cloth, woven fabric, porous plastic membrane or porous silicon rubber.
  7. 7. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 1, said heating base comprises a top flange raised from a top wall thereof around said top accommodation open chamber, said top flange having an inside wall thereof smoothly downwardly curved toward said top accommodation open chamber.
  8. 8. The aroma-diffusing heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said aromatic substance is a aromatic wax.
  9. 9. An aroma capsule for placing in a top accommodation open chamber of a heating base of an aroma-diffusing heating dcvicc and hcatablc by said heating basc to givc off fragrance, comprising: a heat-transfer container defining a top opening and a rim around said top opening; an aromatic substance held in said heat-transfer container; and a sealing film bonded to said rim of said heat-transfer container to seal said aromatic substance in said heat-transfer container.
  10. 10. The aroma capsule as claimed in claim 9, wherein said aromatic substance is a aromatic wax.
  11. 11. The aroma capsule as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a breathing film bonded to said heat-transfer container above said aromatic substance in said heat-transfer container and under said sealing film, said breathing film having open spaces defined therein.
  12. 12. The aroma capsule as claimed in claim 9, wherein said breathing film has the border edge thereof bonded to said heat-transfer container in said top opening of said heat-transfer container. I0
GB1215442.3A 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule Expired - Fee Related GB2505450B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1215442.3A GB2505450B (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1215442.3A GB2505450B (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201215442D0 GB201215442D0 (en) 2012-10-17
GB2505450A true GB2505450A (en) 2014-03-05
GB2505450B GB2505450B (en) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=47074976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1215442.3A Expired - Fee Related GB2505450B (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2505450B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10842901B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2020-11-24 Dongguan Yih Teh Electric Products Co., Ltd. Plug-in fragrance dispenser

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4781895A (en) * 1983-03-21 1988-11-01 Donald Spector Candle-powered aroma generator
ES2118034A1 (en) * 1996-02-23 1998-09-01 Nugar Bobinajes Sl Device for evaporating or sublimating balsamic (balm- type, balsam-type), sweet-smelling or similar products
US6413476B1 (en) * 1996-12-05 2002-07-02 Mary F. Barnhart Aromatic diffuser with replaceable cartridge
WO2003089018A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Pende, Inc. Aromatic substance heating device
JP2004057452A (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Aroma diffuser
US20100270392A1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-10-28 Trent John S Multi-Layer Film Coverings For Volatizing Dispensers
DE202012007045U1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-08-13 Ming-Jen Hsiao Heater with scented capsule and scent capsule

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4781895A (en) * 1983-03-21 1988-11-01 Donald Spector Candle-powered aroma generator
ES2118034A1 (en) * 1996-02-23 1998-09-01 Nugar Bobinajes Sl Device for evaporating or sublimating balsamic (balm- type, balsam-type), sweet-smelling or similar products
US6413476B1 (en) * 1996-12-05 2002-07-02 Mary F. Barnhart Aromatic diffuser with replaceable cartridge
WO2003089018A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Pende, Inc. Aromatic substance heating device
JP2004057452A (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Aroma diffuser
US20100270392A1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-10-28 Trent John S Multi-Layer Film Coverings For Volatizing Dispensers
DE202012007045U1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-08-13 Ming-Jen Hsiao Heater with scented capsule and scent capsule

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10842901B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2020-11-24 Dongguan Yih Teh Electric Products Co., Ltd. Plug-in fragrance dispenser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201215442D0 (en) 2012-10-17
GB2505450B (en) 2017-09-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9028759B2 (en) Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule
US9498553B2 (en) Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule
EP2679249B1 (en) Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule
AU2012101327A4 (en) Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule
US20140014736A1 (en) Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule
US9500358B2 (en) Aroma diffusing heating device using an aroma capsule
US8716632B1 (en) Ceramic scent bowl and method for heating a scent bowl
US9206963B2 (en) Aroma diffusing night lamp assembly
CN203677582U (en) Heater using removable fragrance container
TWM451141U (en) Heating device with fragrance capsule and the fragrance capsule
CN208641352U (en) Desktop heats fumigating machine
US8974107B2 (en) System having a lamp assembled with an aroma capsule that disperses scent
US20200171191A1 (en) Aroma diffuser using fragrance capsule
US20150327722A1 (en) Candle Warming Image Display Lamp
US10842901B2 (en) Plug-in fragrance dispenser
GB2505450A (en) Aroma diffusing heating device with replaceable aroma capsule
US9109780B2 (en) Safety aroma diffusing night lamp assembly
US11987101B2 (en) Vehicle air freshener
KR20140020198A (en) Aroma capsules and heater using aroma capsules
CN202884693U (en) Safe fragrance night lamp
AU2012101328A4 (en) Aroma-diffusing heating device using a replaceable aroma capsule and the aroma capsule
CN202777176U (en) Fragrance capsule and heater with same
AU2017101079A4 (en) Replaceable multilayer breathing film-based aroma capsule and aroma-diffusing heating device using same
US20190359386A1 (en) Disposable liner container for wax-warmer
US20200222571A1 (en) Aromatherapy device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20220830