GB2499488B - Fuel-cell system and process for operation thereof - Google Patents
Fuel-cell system and process for operation thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB2499488B GB2499488B GB1222148.7A GB201222148A GB2499488B GB 2499488 B GB2499488 B GB 2499488B GB 201222148 A GB201222148 A GB 201222148A GB 2499488 B GB2499488 B GB 2499488B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- cell system
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04328—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04343—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode exhausts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04462—Concentration; Density of anode exhausts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
- H01M8/045—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04835—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011088120A DE102011088120A1 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Fuel cell system and method for its operation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB201222148D0 GB201222148D0 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
GB2499488A GB2499488A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
GB2499488B true GB2499488B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=47602292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1222148.7A Active GB2499488B (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2012-12-07 | Fuel-cell system and process for operation thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102015757B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011088120A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2499488B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014200569A1 (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel cell device |
DE102014214848A1 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel cell device |
DE102016201265A1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for determining a content of a gas component in a gas mixture recirculated by a fuel cell |
CN107464944B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2021-02-02 | 通用电气公司 | Fuel cell system and method of operating the same |
DE102017100163A1 (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-05 | Technische Universität Darmstadt | Device and method for controlling a fuel cell system |
DE102017202904A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel cell device |
DE102020202873A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for monitoring a fuel cell system |
DE102020208497A1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | High temperature fuel cell device |
DE102022209839A1 (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-21 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for controlling a fuel cell device and fuel cell device |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6136462A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-10-24 | Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh | High temperature fuel cells with heating of the reaction gas |
US20050123813A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and related method |
EP1844856A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fuel cell system and corresponding operating method |
EP1845578A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fuel cell system |
EP1845579A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fuel cell system and appropriate operating method |
US20090280366A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Anode loop observer for fuel cell systems |
WO2010004083A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | A method and a control arrangement for a fuel cell device |
WO2011128498A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Method and arrangement for controlling fuel feed in the fuel cell system |
WO2011157887A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Control arrangement and method in fuel cell system |
WO2012069693A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Method and control arrangement for a fuel cell device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4752317B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | Fuel cell system |
KR101134702B1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2012-04-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Exhaust Gas Recircling Apparatus For Fuel Cell System and Control Method |
CA2622400C (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2011-08-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system, estimation device of amount of anode gas to be generated and estimation method of amount of anode gas to be generated |
DE102006029451B4 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-06-12 | Enerday Gmbh | Method, apparatus and system for determining the lambda value of reformate |
US8524404B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2013-09-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell anode stoichiometry control |
US8129056B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2012-03-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for controlling an anode side recirculation pump in a fuel cell system |
DE102009036197B4 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2013-03-07 | Daimler Ag | Method for operating a fuel cell system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 DE DE102011088120A patent/DE102011088120A1/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 GB GB1222148.7A patent/GB2499488B/en active Active
- 2012-12-07 KR KR1020120141691A patent/KR102015757B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6136462A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-10-24 | Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh | High temperature fuel cells with heating of the reaction gas |
US20050123813A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and related method |
EP1844856A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fuel cell system and corresponding operating method |
EP1845578A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fuel cell system |
EP1845579A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fuel cell system and appropriate operating method |
US20090280366A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Anode loop observer for fuel cell systems |
WO2010004083A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | A method and a control arrangement for a fuel cell device |
WO2011128498A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Method and arrangement for controlling fuel feed in the fuel cell system |
WO2011157887A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Control arrangement and method in fuel cell system |
WO2012069693A1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Method and control arrangement for a fuel cell device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011088120A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
GB201222148D0 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
GB2499488A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
KR20130065607A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
KR102015757B1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
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