GB2470222A

GB2470222A - Pipe coupling device

Info

Publication number: GB2470222A
Application number: GB0908337A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Hung-Ti Li
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-14
Filing date: 2009-05-14
Publication date: 2010-11-17
Also published as: GB0908337D0

Abstract

Device designed to withstand thermal expansion and contraction, for coupling a giving end of a first pipe 1 having a groove 11 and a receiving end of a second pipe 5 having threads 51 around the inner wall, a gradually shrunk diameter to form a slant section 52 and a circular flange, the device containing a rubber ring 26, a tubular screw 2, a C-shaped ring 3, and a rubber washer 4. The C-shaped ring is embedded in a groove 11 of the giving end of the first pipe which is threaded through the rubber ring, the tubular screw and the rubber washer and is plugged into the receiving end of second pipe. Inside the tubular screw 2, the diameter is gradually shrunk to form a horn-shaped space with a slant wall. When the tubular screuT is screwed into the receiving end of the second pipe, the slant wall forces the C-shaped ring 3, and thereby the giving end of the first pipe, to gradually advance. In the mean time, the bottom of the tubular screw 2 presses the rubber washer tightly against the second pipe to effectively prevent leakage.

Description

TITLE: PIPE COUPLING DEVICE

(a) Technical Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to pipe coupling, and more particularly to a pipe coupling device capable of withstanding the difference in thermal expansion/contraction under temperature changes.

(b) Description of the Prior Art

Pipe coupling is common in plumbing. The most important objective in pipe coupling is the prevention of leakage, and the conventional idea in pipe coupling techniques is therefore always about achieving the greatest degree of tightness.

However, rigidly locking the pipes together to achieve tightness is not a satisfactory solution as gaps in the coupling interface is unavoidable when the pipes undergo temperature changes and expand/contract differently. Under these circumferences, the rigid locking of the pipes would fail to compensate the developed gaps flexibly.

SUMMARY OF ThE INVENTION

Accordingly, a novel device is provided herein to obviate the foregoing shortcomings of conventional pipe coupling.

To couple a giving end of a first pipe and an receiving end of a second pipe, the device contains a rubber ring, a tubular screw, a C-shaped ring, and a rubber washer. The C-shaped ring is embedded in a groove of the giving end of the first pipe which is threaded through the rubber ring, the tubular screw and the rubber washer. The giving end of the first pipe is then plugged into the receiving end of second pipe.

Inside the tubular screw, the diameter is gradually shrunk to form a horn-shaped space with slant wall. When the tubular screw is screwed into the receiving end of the second pipe, the slant wall forces the C-shaped ring, and thereby the giving end of the first pipe, to gradually advance. In the mean time, the bottom of the tubular screw presses the rubber washer tightly against the second pipe to effectively prevent leakage.

A major feature of the present invention lies in the provision of the circular space inside the tubular screw. The space provides an adequate tolerance to compensate the differences in thermal expansion or contraction when the pipe coupling undergoes temperature variations. In addition to temperature changes, the tolerance provided by the present invention would also allow the pipe coupling to withstand the variations caused by physical impact.

The foregoing objectives and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To ftilly appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.

Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG I is a perspective exploded diagram showing the various components of a pipe coupling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG 2 is a top-view diagram showing the tubular screw of FIG 1.

FIG 3 is a section-view diagram showing the tubular screw of FIG 1.

FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective diagrams showing a number of embodiments of the tubular screw of FIG 1.

FIG 6 is a section-view diagram showing the coupling of a first pipe and a second pipe by the pipe coupling device of FIG 1.

FIG 7 is an enlarge-view diagram showing the details inside the tubular screw of FIG 6.

FIG 8 illustrates a working view of another preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG 9 is a sectional view of the tubular screw of FIG 8.

DETAILED DESCRiPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

As shown in FIG 1, an embodiment of the present invention for coupling a giving end of a first pipe 1 and a receiving end of a second pipe 5 contains a rubber ring 26, a tubular screw 2, a C-shaped ring 3, and a rubber washer 4. At an appropriate location along the giving end of the first pipe 1, a circular groove 11 is provided around the first pipe 1 for the embedment of the C-shaped ring 3. On the other hand, there are threads 51 provided around the inner wall of the receiving end of the second pipe 5 and, further into the receiving end and behind the threads 51, the diameter of the inner wall of the receiving end is gradually shrunk to form a slant section 52. Then, a circular flange 53 is provided around the inner wall at the other end of the second pipe (see FIG 6).

As further shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tubular screw 2 contains a tubular body having threads around the outer circumference and a twisting knob with a number of recesses 31 at an end of the tubular body. Inside the tubular body, the diameter is gradually shrunk towards the end with the twisting knob, thereby forming a circular space 23 with a slant wall 24.

FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a number of embodiments of the tubular screw 2.

As shown, instead of having a twisting knob with recesses 21, the tubular screw 2 can have notches or holes 21 at an end of the tubular screw 2.

The coupling of the first and second pipes is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

First, the C-shaped ring 3 is embedded into the circular groove 11 of the first pipe 1. The first pipe 1 is then threaded sequentially through the tubular screw 2, the rubber ring 26, and the rubber washer 4. Subsequently, the giving end of the first pipe 1 is plugged into the receiving end of the second pipe 5. Please note that the rubber washer 4 is stopped at the slant section 52, and the rubber ring 26 becomes a buffer between the twisting knob of the tubular screw 2 and the receiving end of the second pipeS. Please also note that the rubber washer 4 is slant at an end to match the slope of the slant section 52.

When the tubular screw 2 is screwed into the receiving end of the second pipeS, the slant wall 24 forces the C-shaped ring 3, and thereby the giving end of the first pipe 1, to gradually advance until the giving end of the first pipe 1 is stopped at the circular flange 53. In the mean time, the bottom 22 of the tubular screw 2 presses the rubber washer 4 tightly against the slant section 52 to effectively prevent leakage.

A major feature of the present invention lies in the provision of the circular space 23 inside the tubular screw 2. The space 23 provides an adequate tolerance to compensate the difference in thermal expansion or contraction when the pipe coupling undergoes temperature variations. For example, when the temperature rises, if the second pipe 5 expands more than the first pipe 1, the tubular screw 2 can be further screwed into the second pipe to prevent leakage. Similarly, when the temperature drops, if the second pipe 5 contracts more than the first pipe 1, the tubular screw 2 can be unscrewed a bit to prevent the pipe coupling from explosion. In addition to temperature changes, the tolerance provided by the present invention would also allow the pipe coupling to withstand the variations caused by physical impact.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the first pipe 1 has a circular projection 11 and the tubular screw 2 is provided at the bottom with an inner chamfered edge 25.

In assembly, the rubber ring 26 is first put on to the tubular screw 2 and then the rubber washer 4 is fitted inside to be in close contact with the slant section 52 of the second pipeS. When the tubular screw 2 is turned down, the rubber washer 4 will be forced to engage with the circular projection 11 thereby achieving effectively preventing leakage.

While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

I CLAIM: 1. A device for coupling a giving end of a first pipe and a receiving end of a second pipe, said giving end having a circular groove around said first pipe, said receiving end having a plurality of threads around the inner wall and, further into said receiving end of said second pipe, having gradually shrunk diameter to form a slant section, said second pipe having a circular flange at the other end, comprising: a C-shaped ring embedded in said circular groove; a rubber ring; a rubber washer having a slant end matching the slope of said slant section; and a tubular screw having threads around the outer circumference and having gradually shrunk diameter from a second end to a first end, thereby forming a horn-shaped space with a slat wall; wherein said giving end of said first pipe sequentially threads through said tubular screw via said first end, said rubber ring, and said rubber washer; and plugs into said receiving end of said second pipe; when said tubular screw is screwed into said receiving end of said second pipe, said slant wall forces said C-shaped ring, and thereby said giving end of said first pipe, to gradually advance until said giving end of said first pipe is stopped at said circular flange; and in the mean time, said second end of said tubular screw presses said rubber washer tightly against said slant section to effectively prevent leakage.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said first end of said tubular screw has a twisting knob with a plurality of recesses or a plurality of notches for screwing said tubular screw.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said circular groove is replaced with a circular projection.