GB2448093B - Apparatus and methods for cooling samples - Google Patents

Apparatus and methods for cooling samples

Info

Publication number
GB2448093B
GB2448093B GB0813228A GB0813228A GB2448093B GB 2448093 B GB2448093 B GB 2448093B GB 0813228 A GB0813228 A GB 0813228A GB 0813228 A GB0813228 A GB 0813228A GB 2448093 B GB2448093 B GB 2448093B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
methods
cooling samples
samples
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB0813228A
Other versions
GB0813228D0 (en
GB2448093A (en
Inventor
Joseph A Kareh
David Alden Piper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waters Investments Ltd
Original Assignee
Waters Investments Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waters Investments Ltd filed Critical Waters Investments Ltd
Publication of GB0813228D0 publication Critical patent/GB0813228D0/en
Publication of GB2448093A publication Critical patent/GB2448093A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2448093B publication Critical patent/GB2448093B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/16—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier
    • B01D15/161—Temperature conditioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/24—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the treatment of the fractions to be distributed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/30—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0077—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/30—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature
    • G01N2030/3038—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature temperature control of column exit, e.g. of restrictors
GB0813228A 2006-01-18 2007-01-16 Apparatus and methods for cooling samples Active GB2448093B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75963606P 2006-01-18 2006-01-18
PCT/US2007/060550 WO2007084881A2 (en) 2006-01-18 2007-01-16 Apparatus and methods for cooling samples

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0813228D0 GB0813228D0 (en) 2008-08-27
GB2448093A GB2448093A (en) 2008-10-01
GB2448093B true GB2448093B (en) 2011-04-13

Family

ID=38288364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0813228A Active GB2448093B (en) 2006-01-18 2007-01-16 Apparatus and methods for cooling samples

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US20080314812A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2448093B (en)
WO (1) WO2007084881A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9095841B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2015-08-04 Us Synthetic Corporation Separation device and chemical reaction apparatus made from polycrystalline diamond, apparatuses including same such as separation apparatuses, and methods of use
US20090218287A1 (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-03 Us Synthetic Corporation Solid phase extraction apparatuses and methods
US9289768B2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2016-03-22 Waters Technologies Corporation Apparatus for reducing variation in sample temperatures in a liquid chromatography system
JP5471900B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2014-04-16 株式会社島津製作所 Liquid chromatograph
US10585077B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2020-03-10 Waters Technologies Corporation Cooling liquid eluent of a carbon dioxide chromatography system after gas-liquid separation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4534941A (en) * 1981-12-04 1985-08-13 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Analytical instrument thermoelectric temperature regulator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3141323A (en) * 1959-01-05 1964-07-21 Fisher Scientific Co Method and apparatus for the separation and storage of fluids by chromatography
US3522725A (en) * 1969-01-08 1970-08-04 Waters Associates Inc Liquid chromatograph
US4019372A (en) * 1974-05-16 1977-04-26 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Chromatographic detector system
US4181613A (en) * 1977-04-08 1980-01-01 Hewlett-Packard Company Venting method for a chromatograph oven
DE3026267C2 (en) * 1980-07-11 1983-10-27 Hewlett-Packard GmbH, 7030 Böblingen Thermostating device for liquid chromatographs
US4484061A (en) * 1982-05-13 1984-11-20 Sys-Tec, Inc. Temperature control system for liquid chromatographic columns employing a thin film heater/sensor
US4599169A (en) * 1984-02-28 1986-07-08 Varian Associates, Inc. Heating and cooling apparatus for chromatography column
US5028243A (en) * 1988-12-22 1991-07-02 University Of Dayton Gas chromatography methods and apparatus
US5238557A (en) * 1990-01-24 1993-08-24 Hewlett Packard Company Apparatus for controlling the temperature of the mobile phase in a fluid chromatograph
US5135549A (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-04 The Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University Chromatographic technique and apparatus
US5215556A (en) * 1992-04-15 1993-06-01 The Dow Chemical Company Apparatus and method for establishing a temperature gradient in a chromatography column
US5547497A (en) * 1992-09-30 1996-08-20 Chromatofast, Inc. Apparatus for gas chromatography
US5646048A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-07-08 Hewlett-Packard Company Microcolumnar analytical apparatus with microcolumnar flow gating interface and method of using the apparatus
US6103112A (en) * 1996-11-13 2000-08-15 Transgenomic, Inc. MIPC chromatographic apparatus with improved temperature control
US5744029A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-04-28 Varian Associates, Inc. Gas chromatography oven
JP3290968B2 (en) * 1998-04-30 2002-06-10 フロンティア・ラボ株式会社 Sample concentrator
US6355165B1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2002-03-12 Transgenomic, Inc. MIPC chromatographic apparatus with improved temperature control
US20030006186A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2003-01-09 Pulek John L. Spiral wound depth filter
EP1344054B1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2006-02-01 Thermo Electron S.p.A. Modulator for gas chromatography
US6652625B1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2003-11-25 Perkin Elmer Instruments Llc Analyte pre-concentrator for gas chromatography
JP4634444B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2011-02-16 パーキンエルマー・ヘルス・サイエンシズ・インコーポレーテッド Chromatography oven with heat exchange function and usage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4534941A (en) * 1981-12-04 1985-08-13 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Analytical instrument thermoelectric temperature regulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080314812A1 (en) 2008-12-25
US20160310869A1 (en) 2016-10-27
WO2007084881A2 (en) 2007-07-26
GB0813228D0 (en) 2008-08-27
GB2448093A (en) 2008-10-01
WO2007084881A3 (en) 2007-11-22

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