GB2445584A - Database backup and retrieval using transaction records and a replicated data store - Google Patents

Database backup and retrieval using transaction records and a replicated data store Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2445584A
GB2445584A GB0515579A GB0515579A GB2445584A GB 2445584 A GB2445584 A GB 2445584A GB 0515579 A GB0515579 A GB 0515579A GB 0515579 A GB0515579 A GB 0515579A GB 2445584 A GB2445584 A GB 2445584A
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database
primary
filestore
tables
recording
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GB0515579D0 (en
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Rajesh Kapur
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Priority claimed from CA002506100A external-priority patent/CA2506100C/en
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Priority to GB0518016A priority Critical patent/GB2445368A/en
Publication of GB0515579D0 publication Critical patent/GB0515579D0/en
Priority to GB0519463A priority patent/GB2425376A/en
Priority to EP05021972A priority patent/EP1715425A3/en
Priority to CA2531714A priority patent/CA2531714C/en
Priority to US11/389,597 priority patent/US20060235904A1/en
Publication of GB2445584A publication Critical patent/GB2445584A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/17Details of further file system functions
    • G06F16/178Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2053Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2056Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preserving access to document data within a system in a separate location, wherein said document data is stored in a system filestore associated with a system database, the system database containing reference data to point to the document data within the system filestore, in case of disaster to the primary system such as, earthquake, the secondary system can be used, the method comprising steps of: ```creating a replicated server containing the system database and filestore; ```determining that a insert, update, delete command has been issued within the primary production system database upon its system tables excepting those containing reference information that uniquely identifies the production system database from its replica on the network fabric; ```transferring and recording the commands above to the database system tables of the replica based on time of earliest recorded data; ```transferring recorded document data to secondary filestore using incremental filestore backup transfers.

Description

Background of the Invention
Many large companies use document management software. The purpose of such software is to help companies keep track of large volumes of documents in an organized way, so that documents can be easily stored, found and retrieved. In many cases, there will be more than one version of a particular document. Thus, version control is another aspect of most document management systems. Version control is an issue of particular importance in situations where different people are able to share documents and have shared access to the documents, including a shared right to independently modify the documents.
One example of a company in which a document management software system would be useful is an engineering company that has many versions of the same part. When a client orders that part the company has to find the correct part version.
The document management system typically includes a system database that is associated with a filestore. The filestore stores the actual document data, while the system database stores reference information that points to the document within the filestore. Also, the system database typically stores supplementary document information regarding each document.
Documentum is a document management system that comprises of three different layers(or technologies) sifting on top of an operating system (server based) such as Unix or Windows 2000 server, a system database, and a filestore.
The layers comprise of a Documentum application server layer that sits on top of the database and serves Documentum client interfaces. The reference information (i.e. the information pointing to the physical document data) and supplementary document information (i.e. the attributes of the types of Documents stored) are stored in the database. The actual physical data is stored in a filestore on either the server, a Storage area network (SAN) or Filer pointed to by the server.
As part of the management of a document management system the system database and filestore continue to grow in size. While this is a positive and desirable situation for the business as a whole, the company's data I Intellectual property is kept safe. This poses large problems systems people who need to maintain, upgrade these vast systems. The problem posed is also complicated by the range of different technologies involved. The document management system having its own layer to manipulate the user entry and the separate stores of data namely the system database and the filestore which need to be maintained consistently.
For example every company needs to maintain the availability of these large systems stretching for some large companies into the Terabytes of data.
Should one of these systems fail over currently, the best method requires re-installing the database and document management software and recovering from backup tapes, and database exports. This at the very least would take days. This is unacceptable for most businesses.
Imagine the effect of a flood in the computer room or an earthquake it would mean total loss for perhaps days at the very least. This invention conquers the problem of synchronising the various components, thereby giving peace of mind to many Businesses.
With regards to major upgrades until very recently, most companies still preferred to completely write a new system and migrate data across, some still do this as the risk to their current system is so great.
This changed somewhat due to a method developed and presented by myself at the Documentum Conference in Lisbon May 2004, "Upgrading to Documentum 51 using the Clean Build Toggle Clone Approach". In this method a replicated server ( document data within a system in a separate location, wherein the document data is stored in a system filestore associated with a system database) was built, upgraded, plurality of data was achieved but only at a point in time in order to switch or toggle the new replica to become the production system. The data was copied from the filestore using a full backup /restore on the Thursday night to the secondary backup store, on Friday night the Primary production server was shutdown and incremental backup and database export taken and these applied to the secondary server. This step ensured the plurality of the data for the point in time when after testing a switch could be made. This method forms one of the foundation stones of this Invention, however, suffers from the failback that the two systems are only in sync for a point in time.
The second foundation stone of this invention is File number CTCOO2, in which the concept of access preservation tables to record the data.
Another foundation of this invention is that systems can these days be "Networked" i.e. joined together.
The final foundation stone of this invention is described below. This combination step allows the data to be synchronised at many points in time allowing the ease of recovery required immediately after a disaster.
Summary of the Invention
What is required is a method for allowing systems professionals to retrieve a document management system, quickly in a off site location in the case of disaster.
Accordingly, there is provided a method for preserving access to document data within a system in a separate location, wherein said document data is stored in a system filestore associated with a system database, the system database containing reference data to point to the document data within the system filestore, In case of disaster to the primary system such as, earthquake, the secondary system can be used, the method comprising steps of: creating a replicated server containing the system database and filestore; determining that a insert, update, delete command has been issued within the primary production system database upon its system tables excepting those containing reference information that uniquely identifies the production system database from its replica on the network fabric; transferring and recording the commands above to the database system tables of the replica based on time of earliest recorded data; transferring recorded document data to secondary filestore using incremental/snapshot backup transfers; Preferably, the primary system is operably connected to a network fabric.
Preferably, the secondary system is operably connected to a network fabric.
Preferably, the primary system has information loaded onto it, and is based on the first server. Preferably, the secondary system has information loaded onto it, and is based on a second server. Preferably, the first system and the second system is configured to allow client computers operably connected to the network fabric to locate information owned by the first system and information owned by the second system. Preferably, the second system replicates the first system. Preferably, the second system is located in an off-site location. Preferably, the system comprises a Document Management System residing on a server (Unix or Windows 2000 server) comprising of a filestore storing the actual document data and a system database storing reference information pointing to the documents within a filestore, supplementary information on the document, together with system specific information. Preferably, the second system's system database is configured to mirror the information in that of the first system's system database less a portion of the data which allows the second system to be uniquely identified on the network fabric. Preferably, the filestore containing documents is connected to the network fabric. Preferably, the filestore is based on a Storage Area Network (SAN) or Filer connected to the network fabric.
Preferably, the primary system's server can be connected to the filestore.
Preferably, the secondary system's server can be connected to a separate filestore the second filestore in this case would need to have incremental backups/snapshots from the first filestore to be continuously applied to it throughout perhaps at hourly intervals. Preferably, the incremental backup/snapshot is done every hour and automatically applied to the secondary filestore. Preferably, the primary and secondary system databases are linked through the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises of using Oracle Database software linking primary and secondary system databases on the network fabric by means of an Oracle database link command. Preferably, in the case of a SQL Server database this link between primary and secondary system databases is by a means of a SQL server linked server command. Preferably, both the primary and secondary systems databases have the required access permissions to access, modify, insert or delete data in each other and are accessible to each other across the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises document data being added to the filestore and reference data modified within system tables in the primary system database, and wherein the recording step comprises the step of recording reference data from all primary system tables, save those Li,.
holding system specific data. Preferably, the primary system, in response to a insert, update, delete command, inserts, updates, deletes reference data to each of the system tables affected for each particular transaction.
Preferably, the recording step comprises recording the reference data using at least one database trigger. Preferably, the recording step comprises recording the reference data using three database triggers associated with each system table, excepting those tables, which at tow the first system to be uniquely identified on the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises adding a first database trigger associated with recording the changes after an insert command on each table, adding a second database trigger associated with recording the changes after an update command on each table and adding a third database trigger associated with recording the changes after a delete command on each database table, excepting those tables that define the primary system on the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises performing identical changes, to that which can occur after an insert, update, delete command on each primary system database table and are recorded within the respective database trigger pertaining to that particular transaction to the identical replicated secondary system database table, by means of the salient SQL command contained within the three triggers on each of the primary database tables, the transfer, and application of the identical SQL command made possible only by the primary and secondary database systems being linked through a database link on the network fabric. Preferably, the three triggers on each table in the primary database also record the changes on update, insert, delete to access-preservation tables and a single transaction table for all changes on all tables. Preferably, the single transaction table contains the group: the type of transaction (i.e. update, delete, Insert), the system table on which the transaction is performed, the primary key of the table, and a Date-timestamp.
Preferably, the recording step comprises using at least one access-preservation table. Preferably, the recording step comprises using a set of three access preservation tables for each primary system table to be mirrored in the secondary's database tables. Preferably, the method additionally comprises using a database stored procedure to apply the changes and transactions recorded in the access-preservation tables and transaction table, to the secondary system should the database link be severed for any reason including that of maintenance to the secondary system on a time based input parameter, once the database link is restored and user input is halted temporarily. Preferably, a set of database procedures can be used in contingency the database link is severed for any reason to apply the changes and transactions recorded and in order, from the time the link was severed to the secondary system in order to synchronise the two systems once the database link is restored again, user input to be halted at this point until the procedures have finished running, then the system can be returned to the said automated transfer using the SQL command within the triggers on each table, with the user input recommenced. Preferably, the access-preservation tables and the combined transaction table are also stored on the secondary server in case of failure of the first. Preferably, the set comprises a first access-preservation table to receive reference data recorded from the insert transaction on each system table, a second access-preservation table to receive reference data recorded from the update transaction on each system table, and a third access preservation table to receive reference data recorded from the delete transaction on each system table. Preferably, the method comprises input restriction until the primary and secondary system databases are re-synchronised. Preferably, the method comprises the contingency of applying the changes through at least a single database procedure using the combination transaction table and access-preservation tables, in order to resynchronise the primary and secondary systems once the database link is restored. Preferably, the method, comprises using Documentum as the Document Management System for both the primary and secondary system. Preferably the method comprises of using the primary system for the user community to store their documents. Preferably, the method comprises of using the secondary system as a disaster recovery system. Preferably, the method comprises document data being added to the filestore and reference data modified within Documentum system tables in the primary Oracle system database, and wherein the recording step comprises the step of recording reference data from all primary system tables, save those holding server specific data.
Preferably, the secondary system can be also used as a disaster recovery system in case of failure of the primary system. Preferably, in the case of disaster the secondary system can be used, the system is synchronised by applying the latest incremental filestore backup from the primary filestore and applying it to the secondary and accessing the transaction table and access-preservation tables to either back out or insert transactions up to the point of the backup that haven't already been automatically transferred.
Preferably, the system comprises a Documentum document management system, and wherein the method is carried out additionally it is appreciated that the secondary server be used as a "Standby" this is comprehended by this invention but is not the primary purpose. Preferably, the recording, inserting, updating, deleting and providing steps and standard database constructs are executed by the execution of Oracle database software code.
Preferably, the recording, inserting, updating, deleting and providing steps and standard database constructs are executed by the execution of SQL Server database software code.
Detailed Description
Figure 1 shows a The preferred form of the invention that shows a secondary system in a offsite location and a primary system which allows the capture of relevant reference and supplementary document information at the exact time it is inserted, deleted or updated this by means of Oracle database triggers placed on each table except those needed to identify the primary and secondary as the primary and secondary on the network fabric and access-preservation tables, a single transaction table and incremental filestore backups. These triggers are added to the relevant Documentum tables and they automatically fire to capture and transfer the salient information. Incremental filestore backups are restored to the secondary system filestore.
According to the Invention in the case of disaster the secondary system can be used, the system is synchronised by applying the latest incremental backup and accessing the transaction table and access-preservation tables to either back out or insert transactions up to the time point of the incremental backup applied.
Preferably, the primary system is operably connected to a network fabric.
Preferably, the secondary system is operably connected to a network fabric.
Preferably, the primary system has information loaded onto it, and is based on the first server. Preferably, the secondary system has information loaded onto it, and is based on a second server. Preferably, the first system and the second system is configured to allow client computers operably connected to the network fabric to locate information owned by the first system and information owned by the second system. Preferably, the second system replicates the first system. Preferably, the second system is located in an off-site location. Preferably, the system comprises a Document Management System residing on a server (Unix or Windows 2000 server) comprising of a filestore storing the actual document data and a system database storing reference information pointing to the documents within a filestore, supplementary information on the document, together with system specific information. Preferably, the second system's system database is configured to mirror the information in that of the first system's system database less a portion of the data which allows the second system to be uniquely identified on the network fabric. Preferably, the filestore containing documents is connected to the network fabric. Preferably, the filestore is based on a Storage Area Network (SAN) or Filer connected to the network fabric.
Preferably, the primary system's server can be connected to the filestore.
Preferably, the secondary system's server can be connected to a separate filestore the second filestore in this case would need to have incremental backups/snapshot from the first filestore to be continuously applied to it throughout perhaps at hourly intervals. Preferably, the incremental backup/snapshot is done every hour and automatically applied to the secondary filestore. Preferably, the primary and secondary system databases are linked through the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises of using Oracle Database software linking primary and secondary system databases on the network fabric by means of an Oracle database link command. Preferably, in the case of a SQL Server database this link between primary and secondary system databases is by a means of a SQL server linked server command. Preferably, both the primary and secondary systems databases have the required access permissions to access, modify, insert or delete data in each other and are accessible to each other across the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises document data being added to the filestore and reference data modified within system tables in the primary system database, and wherein the recording step comprises the step of recording reference data from all primary system tables, save those holding system specific data. Preferably, the primary system, in response to a insert, update, delete command, inserts, updates,deletes reference data to each of the system tables affected for each particular transaction.
Preferably, the recording step comprises recording the reference data using at least one database trigger. Preferably, the recording step comprises recording the reference data using three database triggers associated with each system table, excepting those tables, which allow the first system to be uniquely identified on the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises adding a first database trigger associated with recording the changes after an insert command on each table, adding a second database trigger associated with recording the changes after an update command on each table and adding a third database trigger associated with recording the changes after a delete command on each database table, excepting those tables that define the primary system on the network fabric. Preferably, the method comprises performing identical changes, to that which can occur after an insert, update, delete command on each primary system database table and are recorded within the respective database trigger pertaining to that particular transaction to the identical replicated secondary system database table, by means of the salient SQL command contained within the three triggers on each of the primary database tables, the transfer, and application of the identical SQL command made possible only by the primary and secondary database systems being linked through a database link on the network fabric. Preferably, the three triggers on each table in the primary database also record the changes on update, insert, delete to access-preservation tables and a single transaction table for all changes on all tables. Preferably, the single transaction table contains the group: the type of transaction (i.e. update, delete, Insert), the system table on which the transaction is performed, the primary key of the table, and a Date-timestamp.
Preferably, the recording step comprises using at least one access-preservation table. Preferably, the recording step comprises using a set of three access preservation tables for each primary system table to be mirrored in the secondary's database tables. Preferably, the method additionally comprises using a database stored procedure to apply the changes and transactions recorded in the access-preservation tables and transaction table, to the secondary system should the database link be severed for any reason including that of maintenance to the secondary system on a time based input parameter, once the database link is restored and user input is halted temporarily. Preferably, a set of database procedures can be used in contingency the database link is severed for any reason to apply the changes and transactions recorded and in order, from the time the link was severed to the secondary system in order to synchronise the two systems once the database link is restored again, user input to be halted at this point until the procedures have finished running, then the system can be returned to the said automated transfer using the SQL command within the triggers on each table, with the user input recommenced. Preferably, the access-preservation tables and the combined transaction table are also stored on the secondary server in case of failure of the first. Preferably, the set comprises a first access-preservation table to receive reference data recorded from the insert transaction on each system table, a second access-preservation table to receive reference data recorded from the update transaction on each system table, and a third access preservation table to receive reference data recorded from the delete transaction on each system table. Preferably, the method comprises input restriction until the primary and secondary system databases are re-synchronised. Preferably, the method comprises the contingency of applying the changes through at least a single database procedure using the combination transaction table and access-preservation tables, in order to resynchronise the primary and secondary systems once the database link is restored. Preferably, the method, comprises using Documentum as the Document Management System for both the primary and secondary system. Preferably the method comprises of using the primary system for the user community to store their documents. Preferably, the method comprises of using the secondary system as a disaster recovery system. Preferably, the method comprises document data being added to the fitestore and reference data modified within Documentum system tables in the primary Oracle system database, and wherein the recording step comprises the step of recording reference data from all primary system tables, save those holding server specific data.
Preferably, the secondary system can be also used as a disaster recovery system in case of failure of the primary system. Preferably, in the case of disaster the secondary system can be used, the system is synchronised by applying the latest incremental filestore backup from the primary filestore and applying it to the secondary and accessing the transaction table and access-preservation tables to either back out or insert transactions up to the point of the backup that haven't already been automatically transferred.
Preferably, the system comprises a Documentum document management system, and wherein the method is carried out additionally it is appreciated that the secondary server be used as a "Standby" this is comprehended by this invention but is not the primary purpose. Preferably, the recording, inserting, updating, deleting and providing steps and standard database constructs are executed by the execution of Oracle database software code.
Preferably, the recording, inserting, updating, deleting and providing steps and standard database constructs are executed by the execution of SQL Server database software code.
The triggers are added to the relevant Documentum tables and they automatically fire to capture the salient information needed to apply a SQL command to keep two systems synchronised, where the secondary system is a replica of the first. This transfer is made possible by the setting up of a Database link between the primary and secondary database systems across the network fabric. In this case an Oracle Database link. Permissions to the user schema or database on the secondary system need to be granted to the primary system's schema or database, and visa versa in case of the secondary system taking over the role of the primary. Additionally, the database link could be set up using other databases ofcourse using the relevant construct, as I have some experience with Sql Server I can at least provide the database mechanism to link two Sql server databases together namely the "linked server" construct. Though my experience is mainly within the Oracle database arena, most large database of any stature have to have similar constructs through common standards such as the SQL command language itself. So this method is very much multi-database.
Below, there is shown sample code which can be extended to implement the invention the code is by no means complete but is sufficient to demonstrate the method. Code is given for Oracle only. One system table is taken dm_sysobject_r as example from the Documentum system though not all the columns are used for the example to merely show the concept of the three trigger a table system that is embodied by this invention. The concept is however explained.
The Invention can be embodied in a multi-operating system embodiment.
The invention can be embodied in a multi-document management system embodiment. The invention can be implemented in a multi-database embodiment.
Oracle Create Database link link_name Connect to username Identified by password Using sqlnet_string; e.g. tO Create Database link Secondary con nect to secondary identified by secondary using backup_database' It is appreciated that in the case of an Oracle delete trigger (a before or after) trigger can be used, as is comprehended by the invention.
Create or replace trigger keep_del_r_trlgger before delete on dm_sysobject_r for each row Begin delete from dm_sysobject_rbaciçup_database where r_objectJd = :old.r_object_id Insert into keep_r_table value@backup_database (:old.r_object_id,:oId.r_versionlabel,:old.ifolderid,:SySDATE); Insert into transaction_ta ble@backup_database (Delete','dm_sysobjectr', :old.r_object_id, SYSDATE);
EXCEPTION
when others then RAISE; END;
I
The first command of the above trigger shows the SQL command and the "after delete row" trigger on the primary database automatically deletes the row in the secondary table. The insert statement is necessary in case the link is severed which can happen from time to time in case of maintenance, or in case of failure. As the above Oracle code shows this can be used in order to preserve the data in access preservation tables and the transaction table. In this case instead of using the link to transfer the necessary commands; the access-preservation tables andtransaction table are used instead at a later point by database procedures that can run in the transactions in sequence to the Secondary Database. The triggers and procedures being "Enabled" in the secondary.
Create or replace trigger keep_ins_r_trigger after insert on dm_sysobject_r for each row Begin insert into dm_sysobject_r@backupdatabase(: new. r_object_id, : new. r_version_label, n ew. i_folder_id) Insert into keep_r_table value@backup_database (:new.r_object_id,:new.r_versjonlae, :new.i_folder_id: ,SYSDATE); Insert into transaction_table@backup database I, (lnsert','dm_sysobject_r', : new. r_object_id, SYSDATE);
EXCEPTION
when others then RAISE; END; / Notice the new values are used meaning the values after the insert or update of a row and these are subsequently used to apply changes to the secondary database.
Create or replace trigger keep_upd_r_trigger after update on dm_sysobject_r for each row Begin update dm_sysobject_r@backup database set r_version_label = :new.r_version_label, i_folder_id = :new. i_folder_id where r_object_id = new. r_object_id, Insert into keep_r_table value@backu p_database (:new.r_object_jd, :new.r_version_label, :new.i_folder_id: ,SYSDATE); Insert into transaction_table@backup database (Update', dm_sysobject_r', old. r_object_id, SYSDATE);
EXCEPTION
when others then RAISE; END;
I
In the case of the dm_sysobject_r table above an example has been given of how the three triggers record the transactions for that table. This ofcourse can be extended to every table within the system. A "before row delete" is used in the example, meaning the data the is about to be deleted is captured the:old values meaning whatever was there previously is always captured.
A "after row insert" and "after row update" is preferably used, meaning that the data values of the row that have been, inserted or updated are actually captured notice the new values inserted are always used. On a "before insert "old values do not exist. This ensures that all salient and/or relevant information is captured.
It will be appreciated that an "after row delete" and "before row update / insert" could also be used and are comprehended by the invention. In such a case, the old values are captured immediately upon the deletion and the new values upon update and insert.
An oracle database procedure or stored procedure is a piece of oracle execution code and carries out logical instructions. An oracle trigger is a piece of application code that can be applied to an oracle "table" (a storage unit like a filling cabinet) which when particular transactions are carried out on the table it fires automatically to execute the code within it. t3

Claims (18)

  1. CLAIMS: 1. A method for preserving access to document data within a
    system in a separate location, wherein said document data is stored in a system filestore associated with a system database, the system database containing reference data to point to the document data within the system filestore, in case of disaster to the primary system such as, earthquake, the secondary system can be used, the method comprising steps of: creating a replicated server containing the system database and filestore; determining that a insert, update, delete command has been issued within the primary production system database upon its system tables excepting those containing reference information that uniquely identifies the production system database from its replica on the network fabric; transferring and recording the commands above to the database system tables of the replica based on time of earliest recorded data; transferring recorded document data to secondary filestore using incremental primary filestore backup restores; and the Invention can be used as a "Standby" backup system and; the Invention can be embodied in a multi-operating system embodiment; and the invention can be embodied in a multi-document management system embodiment; and the invention can be implemented in a multi-database embodiment.
  2. 2. A method as claimed in claim I which comprises the primary system being operably connected to a network fabric and the secondary system being operably connected to a network fabric which comprises: the primary system having salient user information loaded onto it, and being based on the first server; the secondary system having information loaded onto it, and being based on a second server; the primary and secondary system having the same information UI.
    loaded onto them barring that which makes them primary and secondary in other words the second system replicates the first system; and the first system and the second system configured to allow a number of client computers operably connected to the network fabric to locate information owned by the first system and information owned by the second system.
  3. 3. A method as claimed in claim I and claim 2 a system comprising a Document Management System residing on a server comprising of: a filestore storing the actual document data; and a system database storing reference information pointing to the documents within a filestore; and supplementary information on the document, together with system specific information.
  4. 4. A method as claimed in claim I wherein the second system's system database is configured to mirror the information in that of the first system's system database less a portion of the data which allows the second system to be uniquely identified on the network fabric.
  5. 5. A method as claimed in claim 1, claim 2 and claim 3 which comprises: the system filestore containing documents being connected to the network fabric; the system filestore being based on a Storage system; the system filestore being based on a Storage Area Network (SAN) or Filer connected to the network fabric; the primary system's server being connected to the filestore; the secondary system's server being connected to a copy of the primary filestore; it is appreciated, however, that a separate replicated filestore for the secondary system is used and this is updated by means of incremental backups from the primary.
  6. 6. A method as claimed in claim I, claim 2, claim3 and claim 5, which comprises: the primary and secondary system having different system filestores; and the primary and secondary system databases being linked, through the network fabric using a database network communication layer; the primary and secondary system databases being given the required access to transfer and record the necessary changes to the
    database tables.
  7. 7. A method as claimed in claim 1, 2 and 6 wherein the system comprises: using Oracle Database software linking primary and secondary system databases on the network fabric by means of an Oracle database link command; and using the Oracle network layer on the network fabric, the primary and secondary oracle database being given the required access to transfer and record the necessary changes to the tables.
  8. 8. A method as claimed in claim 1, 2 and 6 wherein the system comprises: using Sql Server database the link between primary and secondary system databases using the Sql Server network layer on the network fabric by a means of a SQL server linked server command; and both the primary and secondary Sql Server databases being given the required access to transfer and record the necessary changes to the tables.
  9. 9. A method as claimed in claim I and claim 2 wherein the system comprises of document data being added to the filestore and reference data which is continually added, modified and deleted within system tables in the primary system database by the user community.
  10. 10. A method as claimed in I wherein the recording step comprises the step of recording reference data from all primary system tables, save those holding system specific data with regards to its definition as the primary system on the network fabric.
  11. II. A method as claimed in claim I claim 2 and claim 10 wherein the system comprising of: the primary system, in response to a insert, update, delete command, inserts, updates,deletes reference data to each of its system tables affected for each particular transaction; and the recording step comprises recording the reference data using at least one database trigger; the recording step comprises recording the reference data using three database triggers associated with each system table, excepting those tables, which allow the first system to be uniquely identified on the network fabric.
  12. 12. A method as claimed in claimi and claim 11 which comprises of: adding a first database trigger associated with recording the changes after an insert command on each table; and adding a second database trigger associated with recording the changes after an update command on each table; and adding a third database trigger associated with recording the changes after a delete command on each database table, excepting those tables that define the primary system on the network fabric.
  13. 13. A method as claimed in claim 1, claim 11 and claim 12 which comprises performing identical changes, to that which occur after an insert, update, delete command on each primary system database table recorded within the respective database trigger upon the identical replicated secondary system database table, by means of the salient SQL command contained within each of the three triggers placed on each of the primary database tables, save those that uniquely identify the primary and secondary database being linked through a database link on the network fabric.
  14. 14. A method as claimed in I which additionally comprises using at least a single database procedure, Preferably, a set of database procedures that can be enabled for use to transfer and apply the changes to the secondary's database system using the access-preservation tables, and a single combined transaction table for each valid database system table in the contingency the database link is severed for any reason, including planned maintenance to the secondary system, once user input is halted and the database link is restored.
  15. 15. A method, as claimed in claim I and claim 3 which comprises using Documentum as the Document Management System for both the primary and secondary system. I-?
  16. 16. A method as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or which comprises of: using the primary system for the user community to store their documents; and comprises of using the secondary system for disaster recovery in case of disaster to the primary system access preservation tables and the transaction tables based on the secondary are used to synchronise the secondary, with the latest filestore incremental information applied from the primary system filestore tape before failure using time based recovery; and comprises of document data being added to the filestore on a Storage Area Network (SAN) and reference data modified within Documentum Document Management system tables in the primary Oracle system database; and wherein the recording step comprises the step of recording reference data from all primary system tables, save those holding server specific data; and
  17. 17. A method as claimed in claim 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, t3, 14, or 16, wherein the recording, inserting and providing steps are executed by the execution of Oracle software code.
  18. 18. A method as claimed in claim 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,14 or 16, wherein the recording, inserting and providing steps are executed by the execution of SQL Server software code.
GB0515579A 2005-04-14 2005-07-28 Database backup and retrieval using transaction records and a replicated data store Withdrawn GB2445584A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0518016A GB2445368A (en) 2005-04-14 2005-09-05 A method and system for preserving access to a system in case of a disaster allowing transaction rollback
GB0519463A GB2425376A (en) 2005-04-14 2005-09-23 Method and system for producing a data backup system of a primary system in a document management system
EP05021972A EP1715425A3 (en) 2005-04-14 2005-10-08 Method and system for preserving access to a system in case of a disaster
CA2531714A CA2531714C (en) 2005-04-14 2006-01-10 A method and system for preserving access to a system in case of a disaster
US11/389,597 US20060235904A1 (en) 2005-04-14 2006-03-27 Method for preserving access to system in case of disaster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CA002506100A CA2506100C (en) 2005-04-14 2005-05-04 Method for preserving access to system in case of disaster

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GB2445584A true GB2445584A (en) 2008-07-16

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US10248706B2 (en) 2016-09-30 2019-04-02 International Business Machines Corporation Replicating database updates with batching

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