GB2442816A - Opensided shelter with roof hole - Google Patents

Opensided shelter with roof hole Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2442816A
GB2442816A GB0708887A GB0708887A GB2442816A GB 2442816 A GB2442816 A GB 2442816A GB 0708887 A GB0708887 A GB 0708887A GB 0708887 A GB0708887 A GB 0708887A GB 2442816 A GB2442816 A GB 2442816A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
roof
shelter
air
shelter according
plan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0708887A
Other versions
GB0708887D0 (en
Inventor
Carl Ullyatt
Peter Mcdonald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIREPIT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FIREPIT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FIREPIT Co Ltd filed Critical FIREPIT Co Ltd
Publication of GB0708887D0 publication Critical patent/GB0708887D0/en
Publication of GB2442816A publication Critical patent/GB2442816A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
    • E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1294—Booths for smoking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Shelter (10) used as e.g. garden structure. The shelter (10) is open sided with a conical (11) or polygonal roof over a base. The roof has a central raised opening (12), which together with the side openings cause the Venturi effect, so that the structure is ventilated.

Description

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO SHELTERS
Field of Invention
The present invention relates to improvements in or relating to shelters, and mote particularly, although not exclusively, relates to garden structures suitable for allowing persons to be sheltered from the elements -whether it be rain or sun.
Background to the Invention
Gazebos and similar structures are well known and are used as temporary shelters in gardens, pubic places such as municipal parks and the like. They suffer from disadvantages that they can only be employed when it is sufficiently warm; open fires cannot be employed.
Garden sheds such as potting sheds are useful for many reasons; tools and equipment may be stored therein and oil burners may be used to maintain temperatures during inclement weather. However they are not suitable for use as entertainment facilities and do not easily allow the escape of smoke if an occupant lights a cigarette, cigar or pipe within.
Open parks and gardens can be enjoyed by all, but not necessarily comfortably at all times of the year.
At work premises, it is often the case during work breaks tt personnel wish to pass their break time outside. It is not always possible to do so conveniently.
Object of the Invention The present invention seeks to provide an improved shelter. The present invention seeks to provide a building or structure which does not suffer the disadvantages of prior art buildings and structures.
Statement of Invention
S S...
In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a shelter having a generally "u' 30 conical roof, with a central raised aperture, the roof being supported by generally upstanding * members such that the roof is supported above the ground, wherein the supporting structure * . *. provides airflow therebetween, whereby wind passing above the roof can draw air through the central hole by the Venturi effect, the air within the structure being supplemented by air * *: flowing through the sides of the structure.
The shelter can conveniently be of any symmetrical shape to provide substantially a similar Venturi efficiency from alternate wind directions.
The roof can comprises a polygonal structure, in plan view. The roof can comprise an oval, in plan view. The roof can comprise a second aperture.
The shelter can be provided with a heater arrangement whereby to assist with the passage of air through the central hole in the roof. A plurality of shelters can be arranged together in a common design and can be linked together; the shelters can be linked by covered passageways.
When people wish to congregate socially or be alone but outside, in either case there is still a desire to remain warmth, be comfortable and be protected from the inclement weather conditions.
Brief Description of the Figures
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made, by way of example only, to the Figures as shown in the accompanying drawing sheets, wherein:-Figure 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 illustrates the Venturi effect with respect to a second embodiment of the invention; Figure 3 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention; Figure 4 illustrates several types of heaters operable in accordance with the invention; Figures 5 a -d show plan views of different embodiments of the invention first embodiment of the invention; Figure 6 shows several possible wall/side features of a shelter in accordance with the I...
invention; and, Figure 7 represents a variant of the roof arrangement.
: 30 Detailed description of the Preferred Embodiments I... S...
There will now be described, by way of example only, the best mode contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set out in order to provide a complete understanding to the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that the present invention may be put into practice with variations of the specific With reference to Figure 1 there is shown a first embodiment of the invention. The structure comprises a generally circular building 10 with a conical roof 11 having a hole 12 defined therein. Support posts or uprights 13 support the plate 14 of the roof; the support post axe inserted into the ground using a spike or similar or can be bolted to a frame which lies upon the ground, the frame being wooden or of other suitable materials, or otherwise attached, say to a concrete base. It may be preferred to have a base made from compacted stone. In the centre of the base axe is a fire pit, FP, conveniently comprising an area corresponding in size to the hole 12 in the roof and placed vertically below the hole in the roof; A bench 15 is shown. One side or side-portion of the shelter may have a permanent wall, as indicated by reference numeral 16. Other types of flooring may be employed: earth; stone; shingle; rubber "stone" (per playground material). Erosion stability needs to be taken into account as well as the need to support the whole shelter. The size of the shelter can conveniently comprise 4m across and be 3.5 m high: 2m to the roof plates and L5 m to the roof hole. For such a size of shelter an aperture of.75m has been found to be sufficient, with a similarly sized fire pit below.
The invention requires a good flow through of air through the sides of the shelter; it will be appreciated that the sides of the structure axe generally open sides; certain fixed walls may exist; it is preferable that walls are temporary so that changes in wind direction can take place.
Ideally the height of the roof plate to the ground is 1.6 -2m; it can be more or can be less, dependent upon the overall plan area and the need to provide a Venturi effect, people need to be accommodated; there must be sufficient airflow through the sides.
With reference to Figure 2, there is shown how the building operates. Prevailing wind, PW, passes over the roof 11. The wind causes a Venturi effect to occur, whereby gases (comprising: air/fumes/smoke etc.) from inside of the shelter or enclosure axe drawn through the roof; in turn airflow AF is drawn in through the open sides of the shelter or enclosure (one side, 20 has a lattice-like arrangement, operable to reduce draughts from one or more sides where the wind may at times be too strong to be comfortable for those within the shelter or endosure). The presence of a source of heat such as a fire pit, FP, radiant heater -such as an mfra-red heat source, propane/Calor gas/ mains gas etc heater or other type of oil burner, electric heater or otherwise may also be employed. A cooking arrangement comprising a hob/ oven, spit arrangement or similar, in use, may also assist with the Venturi induced removal of fumes etc from within the endosure, instead of a centrally placed fire pit. Since the direction of wind can vary, the fire pit is ideally centrally placed within the shelter whereby the effect of the wind is the same, whichever direction it comes from. Infra-red heaters may be used instead of or in addition to a fire pit With reference to Figure 3, there is shown a third embodiment, comprising a hexagonal arrangement. Wooden elements 30 are employed to define an exterior to a base: these are screwed or otherwise connected together to form a base area: the centre of the base area comprises a sunken area (approximately 20cm deep) in which the fire pit is defined. The fire pit, once filled with coal/coke/wood presents a fire at floor-level. The uprights 13 support the plate of the roof, 14. For ease of manufacture and ease of erection, the elements 30, uprights 13 and plate 14 may be manufactured in one place, erected and fastened together.
Conveniently, such a pre-formed member may be uiilised to provide a side for a number of polygonal side structures to support, for example triangular, square, hexagonal, octagonal and other polyhedral shelters (as seen in plan view). Whilst wood is conveniently used because it is typically convenient and can provide aesthetic advantages over other materials, the uprights and associated support base and plate can be manufacture from a wide range of materials, including concrete, brick, stone, steel tubing and or plate, glass fibre! carbon fibre, extruded plastics materials. The supports may provide their own colours or may be painted, draped with climbing plants or be otherwise decorated. It has been found, for a hexagonal 16 square-metre shelter, that twelve 15cm square uprights provide reasonable strength. However, consideration needs to be taken of the weight of the roof. It is also possible to provide pre-fabricated combined roof & side support structures, but it will be appreciated that such a design is not appropriate for all materials.
I S..
The roof may be angled at 45 to the horizontal; it may be as low as 300 or as much as 70'; prevailing wind, shelter from cliffs, buildings and other features will need to be taken into * account, as well as the plan area of the shelter.
Referring now to Figure 4, there is shown a partial section of an inside of a hexagonal shelter.
A fire pit FP is shown -which is conveniently set at a lower level than the floor of the building. A fire guard FG is present. Certain safety guidelines suggest that this be about 110cm high and can be used to prevent people from being pushed too close to the fire.
Indeed, a chimney breast-like element may be employed, but it will be appreciated that one attraction of the shelter is the fire pit itself. Notwithstanding the above, the centre of the floor area may be too small to enable appropriate use to be made of the central part for a fire or similar type of heater: an infrared heater JR may be employed. In a sixteen square-metre area, it has been found that three 1.5 KW infrared heaters provide sufficient heat. In extremely cold areas, it will be appreciated that greater heat may need to be provided.
Figure 5 shows a number of different plan views for the shelter. The plan may be hexagonal (Figure 5a); it may be comprise a double element, with two roof vents (Figure Sb); it may comprise a circular plan (Figure Sc); or a square plan (Figure Sd). It will be appreciated that such systems may be connected via closed/covered passageways (not shown).
With reference to Figure 6, the shelter shown has a variety of sides. Feature A comprises slats of wood extending horizontally across. Of course, these slats may comprise of materials other than wood; they may extend vertically from the roof plate to the base. They may be shaped so as to curve inwardly or outwardly: they may support shelving, cupboards, lockers or similar.
Feature B comprises a roller blind -this comprises a neat solution whereby the amount of airflow allowed to come through can be easily and simply controlled. The blind material must be sufficiently durable and ideally is mildew and mould resistant. The draw string 60 can conveniently be provided with a hook 61, whereby to locate with a ground anchor 62 to be maintained in a set position and to reduce movement in and out of the shelter. Feature C : comprises a lattice arrangement as may be made from willow or similar types of wood. S...
Feature D comprise a stone wall -which is obviously quite permanent -and could equally comprise bricks or other types of relatively immovable products. Equally curtains with * .:. uppermost and lowermost tracks may be provided. Wood panels of a variety of types may be employed. It will be appreciated that lockers and the like may be situated in one of several places, dependant upon the nature and use of the shelter. In fact, the shelter can provide all a catering base, with cooking apparatus taking the place or complementing heaters. Seating may be associated with the uprights (for safety reason, for example). Electrical power and gas supplies may be connected.
The roofing may comprise any one of a number of different materials. The roof may be thatched, be of slate, clay tiles, shingles, galvanised steel, corrugated materials such as plastics, glass reinforced materials etc. Each type of roof will have particular attributes that need to be catered for, insulation (noise, sunlight, heat) strength and weight. Due regard needs to be taken of the type of heating arrangement, the distance of the roof to any flames (if any). The internal features of the roof are not shown, such as the common rafter which is a support that extends from the roof plate to the ridge and the jack rafter which extends from the roof plate to the hips of the roof; the skilled man will know of these and to employ a suitable number to take into account the type of roof finishing.
It has been found that a chimney arrangement comprising a "roof" element, supported over the hole, for example at a height corresponding generally to the diameter of the hole can assist in preventing precipitation from affecting the occupants. Such a roof element is shown in Figure 7. The skilled man will realise that experimentation will be appropriate and variants will arise to cope with prevailing wind directions and wind speeds.
The building is suitable for pubs, play areas, scout huts and the like. Generally, a simple to assemble and erect shelter is provided which makes use of the Venturi effect to remove odours and smells such as smoke, from cigarettes etc. The invention provides an entertainment facility outdoors without the problems of the weather preventing outdoor enjoyment The building may find use as an area for smoking. United Kingdom Legislation introduced in July2007 makes it illegal for smoking to occur in communal areas of work and recreation. By having an enclosure which is not classified smokers can have a smoke and maintain their * habit whilst doing little to harm others: the Venturi effect can assist in the removal of fumes :. and noxious odours from within the enclosure, whilst protecting the occupants of the * *: 30 enclosure from inclement weather, such as precipitation.
* ** Notwithstanding the above, there is a widening social demand for the smoking of tobacco to be restricted or even banned in enclosed public/work places. There is a requirement by the smoking fraternity to be as comfortable in their partaking of relaxing/leisure time in public places as for those whom don't wish to smoke. This restriction/ban means smokers have to leave the enclosed public/work place to smoke tobacco we require out in the open air, at all times of the year.
In summary, the present invention can provide an open sided shelter with one or more of the following features: A multi sided or conical roof over with a hole (s) in the middle An optional heat source directly beneath roof opening in the centre of covered space at low level; Seating equidistance from the heat source; Adjustable weather deflectors between each upright roof support, to alter airflow for the fire as required, or to retain heat in the shelter or for the comfort of the user to deflect sun, wind, rain; Natural air flow through the sides under the roof and over the structure operable to create a Venturi effect, whereby to draw fumes, odours etc upwards towards the opening and away The free movement of air over the roof creates an upward draft of restricted aix beneath the roof through the central hole thus creating a Venturi effect drawing the smoke/heat upwards through the central roof hole. Use of the Venturi effect, will serve to naturally remove smoke and odours, thus creating a comfortabLe environment In the United Kingdom we have a weather system which is seasonal and so requires various types of shelter dependant on the time of year. In the spring shade from sun, wind and rain may be required, in the summer we require shade from the sun, in the autumn as for spring and winter we require heat as an addition to spring/autumn. S.
: . To cater for a social requirement, somewhere to sit in comfort at all times of the year in S...
S
warmth or shade or both.
The present invention would consist of a multi sided or conical roof (covering to match * .:. 30 surrounding roofs) with a hole in the middle supported on wooden/solid uprights at regular intervals around the roof circumference, (leaving the sides open) a low level heat source (multi I...
fuel) central to the structure, seating equidistance around the circumference of the heat source, adjustable blinds/weather deflectors hung between the upright supports The present invention provides certain advantages such as: The open sided structure with a hole in the roof creates a Venturi effect, (air flowing over the top of the roof draws the air underneath up through the hole) -This works whether a heat source is in operation or not.
The Venturi effect draws air upwards thus taking away "exhaust" gases from within the covered area.
This allows people to socialize in comfort out side in all weather conditions.
It is preferable to have adjustable blinds, to control quantity of air flow.
It is preferable to have a guard around heat source.
Natural airflow flows over around and into the shelter, the Venturi effect of the air movement over the roof draws the inner air carrying smoke and rising heat upwards through the central hole. The weather deflectors can be used to alter the air flow into the shelter. The seating is around the circumference of the comfy room at equidistant from any centrally placed heat source to ensure an even heat distribution to the users. * * * S.. * **. * * **.S I. * . * **.
S *.
S * S.. * S S... S. S S **
B

Claims (8)

  1. CLAIMS: 1. A shelter having a generally conical roof, with a central
    raised aperture, the roof being supported by generally upstanding members such that the roof is supported above the ground, wherein the supporting structure provides airflow therebetween, whereby wind passing above the roof can draw air through the central hole by the Venturi effect, the air within the structure being supplemented by air flowing through the sides of the structure.
  2. 2. The shelter according to claim I wherein the roof comprises a polygonal structure, in plan view.
  3. 3. The shelter according to claim I wherein the roof structure comprises an oval, in plan view.
  4. 4. The shelter according to claim 3 wherein the roof structure comprises a second aperture.
  5. 5. The shelter according to claim I wherein there is provided a heater arrangement whereby to assist with the passage of air through the central hole in the roof.
  6. 6. The shelter according to claim I is of any symmetrical shape to provide substantially a similar Venturi efficiency from alternate wind directions.
  7. 7. A plurality of shelter according to claim I arranged together in a common design.
  8. 8. A plurality of shelters according to claim 7, wherein the shelters are linked by covered * * nassaeways.
    * S.. & * SS5 * S * S..
    S
    I S p...
    S 5. I...
    S *5SS I. S * S * .5
GB0708887A 2006-05-05 2007-05-08 Opensided shelter with roof hole Withdrawn GB2442816A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0609040.1A GB0609040D0 (en) 2006-05-05 2006-05-05 The comfy room

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0708887D0 GB0708887D0 (en) 2007-06-20
GB2442816A true GB2442816A (en) 2008-04-16

Family

ID=36604108

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0609040.1A Ceased GB0609040D0 (en) 2006-05-05 2006-05-05 The comfy room
GB0708887A Withdrawn GB2442816A (en) 2006-05-05 2007-05-08 Opensided shelter with roof hole

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0609040.1A Ceased GB0609040D0 (en) 2006-05-05 2006-05-05 The comfy room

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (2) GB0609040D0 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2961535A1 (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-23 Arch Eco Construction Economique Et Ecologique Timber frame house, has connection piece compressed and interconnected on upper ends of half closures, and holding unit provided with peripheral cable devices that are encircled with columns
AT13745U1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-08-15 Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner building
AT514193A4 (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-11-15 Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner building
US10294691B1 (en) 2018-03-01 2019-05-21 Nicholas Joseph Goncher Portable shelter with rooftop opening

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2140058A (en) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-21 Chenel Guy G Demountable stand-type construction especially for temporary exhibitions
US20030159369A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-28 Steven Hoehn Cone shaped polygon roof structure
GB2410962A (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-17 Caravan Canopy Internat Inc Two tier canopy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2140058A (en) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-21 Chenel Guy G Demountable stand-type construction especially for temporary exhibitions
US20030159369A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-28 Steven Hoehn Cone shaped polygon roof structure
GB2410962A (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-17 Caravan Canopy Internat Inc Two tier canopy

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2961535A1 (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-23 Arch Eco Construction Economique Et Ecologique Timber frame house, has connection piece compressed and interconnected on upper ends of half closures, and holding unit provided with peripheral cable devices that are encircled with columns
AT13745U1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-08-15 Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner building
AT514193A4 (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-11-15 Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner building
AT514193B1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-11-15 Wolfgang Dipl Ing Fh Lackner building
US10294691B1 (en) 2018-03-01 2019-05-21 Nicholas Joseph Goncher Portable shelter with rooftop opening

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0609040D0 (en) 2006-06-14
GB0708887D0 (en) 2007-06-20

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