GB2423722A

GB2423722A - Ball game training apparatus

Info

Publication number: GB2423722A
Application number: GB0504591A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Christopher Mohammed
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-03-05
Filing date: 2005-03-05
Publication date: 2006-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-05
Also published as: GB0504591D0; GB2423722B

Abstract

The present invention is a ball game training apparatus comprising a ball 20 an arm, 30 a securing means 50 for securing the apparatus in use to a structure and a supporting means for supporting a first end of the arm, wherein the ball is constrained to move with a region of the arm distal from the first end. Optionally the arm may include resilient means 32, such as a spring. Preferably the ball is detachable from the arm. The apparatus may be mounted on a chair (see fig. 9).

Description

Ball Game Training Apparatus The present invention relates to a ball game

training apparatus and, in particular, but not exclusively, to a football training apparatus.

Frequently footballers train in groups of two or more to enable training games to be played. However, this is inconvenient in that two or more players must meet in order to train. This can limit the time available during which players may train.

During training sessions, some footballers learn new skills quicker, or have a higher level of skill than others. It can be frustrating for a less-able or slower- learning player to train with other players who learn quicker or are more skilled.

Further, during training sessions if a ball is mis- controlled, a player must retrieve the ball, taking up valuable training time.

When players are injured they may not be able to take part in normal training sessions. For example, the player may not be physically strong enough to train properly or may not be able to stand or run due to an injury.

It is an aim of the present invention to overcome the aforementioned problems.

It is an aim of the present invention to provide an apparatus which allows players to train alone.

It is an aim of the present invention to provide an apparatus which allows players of different abilities to train together.

It is an aim of the present invention to provide an apparatus which reduces the training time taken up by retrieving mis-controlled balls.

It is an aim of the present invention to provide an apparatus which allows a user to train even when injured and which assists the rehabilitation of injured players.

According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus, an assembly and a kit of parts as set forth in the appended claims. Preferred features of the invention will be apparent from the dependent claims, and

the description which follows.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ball game training apparatus, comprising: a ball; an arm; a securing means for securing the apparatus in use to a structure; and a supporting means for supporting a first end of the arm; wherein the ball is constrained to move with a region of the arm distal from the first end.

For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side schematic view of a detachable joint used in the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view of a supporting means and a securing means of the preferred embodiment; Figure 4 is a side cross sectional view through the supporting means of the first preferred embodiment; Figure 5 is side schematic view of a securing means of the first preferred embodiment; Figure 6 is a front view of an assembly comprising a first embodiment of a support structure and a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a front view of an assembly comprising an embodiment of the present invention and a second embodiment of a support structure; Figure 8 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention and a third embodiment of a support structure; and Figure 9 is a perspective view of an assembly comprising a chair and the first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention 10 comprises a kickable member 20 attached to an end of an arm 30. An end of the arm 30 distal from the kickable member 20 is supported by a supporting means 40, which in the preferred embodiment is integrally formed with a securing means 50 for securing the apparatus, in use, onto a structure.

The kickable member 20 is suitable for, in use, being kicked or controlled by the head of a user. The kickable member 20 can be formed from any resilient material, such as foam or rubber. Further, the kickable member 20 can be any shape. However, it is preferable for the kickable member 20 to be of a similar shape to a ball to be used in sport by the user. Therefore, the kickable member 20 will normally be generally spherical, ovaloid or ovoid. The resilient nature of the kickable member 20 provides a similar feel to a user as when kicking an inflatable type ball.

Preferably, the kickable member 20 has an outer layer and an impermeable internal bladder is inflatable through a valve located within the outer layer. The outer layer is typically a polymeric outer layer, such as plastic, or is made from leather or a synthetic leather material. The outer layer may comprise a plurality of panels joined by stitching or bonding to form an outer layer or carcass, inside which an inflatable bladder or balloon is contained. The outer layer may be decorated to have an appropriate surface appearance, such as a target or even a persons face.

In the preferred embodiment, the kickable member 20 is a football 20. If the ball 20 is a football, the size may be between 68 and 70 cm in circumference and between 450g and 410g in weight, commonly known as a size 5 ball.

Alternatively, the ball may be a smaller size 3 or 4 ball.

Further, the ball may be a miniature football having a diameter of less than 200 mm. Such use of a small ball allows players to practise ball skills using a technically more difficult to control, smaller ball. However, the kickable member 20 could be a rugby ball or other type of sports ball suitable for other users.

The ball may comprise a means for audibly alerting the user that the ball 20 has been moved, kicked or otherwise controlled. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the means for audibly alerting the user is a bell. The bell may be either located internally to the ball 20 or may be attached to an outer surface of the ball 20. In this way, the present invention is suitable for being used by blind or visually impaired users.

The arm 30 interposes the ball 20 and the supporting means 40. In the preferred embodiment, the arm 30 is substantially rigid and comprises a joint 3]. for separating first 30a and second 30b sections of the arm 30. The detachable joint 31 allows the arm 30 to be split into smaller sections for easy transport and storage.

Further, the length of the arm 30 can be changed or varied by joining more than two sections together or using a single section. The arm 30 may comprise more than one such detachable joint as desired.

The arm 30 may have a protective outer layer or covering to prevent injury to the user. The outer protective layer may be rubber or any other resilient material, such as foam. For example, when the present invention is in use, the outer protective layer would prevent the arm 30 making contact with and injuring the user by means of the resilient outer protective layer.

The preferred embodiment of the arm 30 further comprises a bendable portion 32. Preferably, the bendable portion 32 is resiliently bendable to return to a generally straight orientation without any applied bias.

The resiliently bendable portion 32 allows the arm 30 to resiliently bend when a user kicks the ball 20. Such resilience provides a training effect for a user repeatedly kicking the ball 20, since a lower portion of the arm 30 and the ball 20 return to the user under the influence of the resiliently bendable portion 32 after having been kicked or controlled by the user's head.

The resiliently bendable 32 portion can be located any region of the arm 30. For example, the resiliently bendable portion 32 may be located at a mid-region of the arm, at lower or upper ends of the arm 30, or an end of the arm 30 in close proximity to the ball 20. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resiliently bendable portion 32 is located in close proximity to the supporting means 40 at an upper region of the arm 30. Further, the arm 30 may comprise more than one resiliently bendable portion 32.

The resiliently bendable portion 32 may be formed from a resilient material such as rubber. In the preferred embodiment 10 of the present invention, the resiliently bendable portion 32 is a spring and, preferably, a metal spring. The resilience of the spring may be chosen to suit a user, with stronger springs providing greater resilience and a faster return of the arm 30 to a straight orientation.

Figure 2 shows a detachable joint 31 used to connect upper 30a and lower 30b portions of the arm 30. The detachable joint 31 comprises an elongate threaded rod 33 projecting from an end of a first section of the arm 30a which is insertable into a corresponding threaded aperture (not shown) in the upper end of the lower or second arm portion 30b. The lower arm portion 30b can then be screwed onto the upper arm portion 30a. To prevent the first and second arm portions 30a, 30b becoming disconnected during use, a pin can be inserted through a hole running laterally through the arm 30 and threaded rod 33, in the direction of the arrow shown, to prevent the lower arm portion 30b rotating about the upper arm portion 30a and becoming unscrewed during use.

The detachable joint 3]. shown in Figure 2 can also be used to attach the ball 20 to the arm 30 and the arm to the spring 32.

The spring may have a threaded rod projecting from a spring end which locates and screws into a threaded aperture provided within an end of the arm 30.

The ball 20 may be provided with a threaded receiving aperture for receiving a threaded rod of the arm 30. The ball may comprise a first member located internal to the outer layer of the ball 20 and a second member located externally to the outer layer of the ball 20, the first and second members sandwiching the outer layer of the ball 20. Each member can be bonded onto the outer layer at inner and outer positions respectively. Each member comprises a hole adapted for receiving and cooperating with the threaded projection 33 from the arm 30, such that the arm screws into the ball through the first and second plates and a corresponding aperture in the outer layer of the ball 20. The inner and outer members may be plates to reduce their physical size. The outer layer of the ball has a corresponding aperture for allowing the threaded projection to pass there-through into the ball. In use the ball is screwed onto a lower end of the arm 30. As shown in Figure 8, a generally conical lower portion of the arm 20 may be provided to locate against and support the ball 20 during use.

When using a detachable ball 20, the user may change the ball during practice to use a different size, weight, or type of ball as desired.

Such detachable joints 31 may connect the upper and lower portions of the arm to the resiliently bendable portion. For example, if the spring 32 is located at a mid-region of the arm, the upper and lower portions of the arm 30a, and 30b can each detachably connect to either end of the spring 32.

Further, the detachable joint 31 could be modified by arranging the threaded aperture to be independently rotatable about the lower arm portion 30b. For example, by mounting the threaded aperture within a suitable partial enclosure within the lower arm portion 30b, the lower arm portion 30b can rotate about the threaded aperture, with the aperture remaining generally static with respect to the lower arm portion 30b, whilst preventing the upper and lower arm portions 30a, 30b from becoming separated. When such an arrangement is used to attach the ball 20 to the arm 30, the ball 20 can be freely rotatable upon the arm 30. In other words, by allowing the first and second plates sandwiching the outer layer of the ball 20 to rotate independently of the ball 20, free rotation of the ball 20 upon the arm 30 can be achieved. Such rotation would allow a user to practice different kicking techniques, such as slicing.

The supporting means 40 and securing means 50 are shown in Figure 3. In the preferred embodiment 10, the supporting means 40 allows the arm 30 to freely pivot and rotate about the supporting means 40.

In the preferred embodiment 10 an upper end of the arm comprises a ball 34. The supporting means 40 comprises a socket 41, into which the ball 34 locates, forming a ball 34 and socket 41 joint. The arm 30 is free to move, pivot or rotate about the socket 41. The ball 34 is prevented from becoming removed from the socket 41 since an opening of the socket 41 through which the arm 30 projects has a smaller diameter than the ball 34 joint.

Movement or rotation of the ball 34 within the socket 41 may be damped, slowed, retarded or resisted by the application of pressure onto the ball 34. Pressure can be applied to the ball 34 by variation of an internal size, diameter or dimension of the socket 41. By virtue of the applied pressure being adjustable by a user, the user can choose the damping or resistance of movement of the ball 34 within the socket 41. In this way, different training techniques can be chosen or adjusted.

For example, the user can apply sufficient pressure to the ball 34 to hold the ball 34 stationary within the socket 41. When the arm 30 comprises a resiliently bendable portion 32, kicking of the ball 20 in a first position causes the ball 20 and arm 30 to move to a second position and then to generally return to the first position. Alternatively, without the resiliently bendable portion 32, the arm 30 would remain in the first position generally static whilst being kicked. Alternatively, the user could reduce or remove the pressure applied to the ball 34, allowing the arm to freely or more loosely move about the socket 41. Once kicked in the first position, the arm 30 would then remain in the second position without returning to the first position. The present invention can be selectively adapted to return or not to return to a fist position once kicked. When the present invention is configured to not return, more than one user can train by kicking the ball 20 to other users.

In the preferred embodiment 10, a moveable plate 43 is arranged to form a rear of the socket 41 distal from the socket opening. The plate 43 is moved relative to the ball 34 by a user rotating a handle 42 and consequently varying the pressure on the ball 34. The handle 42 causes a threaded rod 44 to rotate, thereby moving the plate 43 relative to the ball 34. The threaded rod 44 extends through apertures in the supporting means 40 and is prevented from being removed by an end 45 which is suitably larger than the rod 44 shaft. Movement of the plate 43 is caused by the threaded rod 44 engaging with an aperture of the plate 43, wherein rotation of the threaded rod 44 moves the plate 43.

When the user rotates the handle 42 in a first direction, the plate 43 is caused to move toward the socket opening, thereby applying pressure to the ball 34 and damping or resisting movement of the ball 34. The user can apply sufficient pressure to clamp the ball 34 static within the socket 41, preventing movement of the arm 30. The user can rotate the handle 42 in a second direction to reduce the pressure on the ball 34 and allow or increase movement of the arm 30. The plate 43 does not have to be flat. Instead, the plate 43 may be curved or otherwise adapted to accommodate or receive the ball 34.

A securing means 50 is shown in Figure 5. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention 10, the securing means 50 is a readily releasable securing means for releasably securing the apparatus 10 to a supporting structure. The releasing securing means 50 is preferably a releasable clamping means 50 comprising a pair of opposing jaws 51, 52 and a means for opening and closing the jaws 54, 55. In use, a user can manipulate the means for opening and closing the jaws 54, 55 to securely close the jaws 51, 52 around a member of a supporting structure. Each jaw comprises a face for engaging with the member of the structure. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention 10, the face is a flat jaw face for engaging with a member having generally parallel sides.

The first preferred embodiment of the securing means comprises first 51 and second 52 jaws, wherein the first jaw 51 is integrally formed with a separating member 53 for separating the jaws. The separating member is preferably U-shaped with a central portion arranged perpendicular to the first jaw 51 face, wherein the perpendicular portion of the separating member 53 is offset from the jaw 51 centre. In this way, the first preferred embodiment of the securing means 50 is a G-clamp structure suitable for clamping around the member. The second jaw 52 is formed at an end of a threaded rod 54 which passes through a corresponding threaded aperture in the separating member 53. At an end of the threaded rod 54, distal from the second jaw 52, a handle 55 is provided for the user to rotate the threaded rod 54 and second jaw 52. In use, the user rotates the handle 55 in either a first or a second direction, thereby moving the second jaw 52 relative to the separating member 53 and the first jaw 51, so as to open or close the pair of jaws 51, 52.

The preferred embodiment 10 can be secured onto a structure such as a freestanding structure, which can be placed between a pair of users who are then able to train together using the preferred embodiment 10.

Alternatively, a user can train alone as desired.

In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the preferred embodiment 10 can be secured onto a chair 100. The preferred embodiment 10 can be fastened onto a leg 101 or a cross member (not visible) of a chair to enable a user sitting in the chair to kick the ball 20. Further, the preferred embodiment 10 could be attached to the chair 100 at a user defined elevation or position. Since the clamping means 50 of the preferred embodiment is able to clamp around a member of the chair 100 at any position, the user can freely select the elevation of the preferred embodiment to train as desired.

The chair 100 comprises four legs 101, a seat 102 for seating the user and a backrest 103. The orientation of the backrest 103 may be selected by the user for comfort, or the backrest 103 may be folded downward behind the chair 100 so as to form a stool. The height of the seat 102 may also be adjusted to accommodate users of different heights. Further, the chair or stool may be used upon its side to allow a user to train in a standing position, stood next to the chair or stool. The chair may also be collapsible into a storage arrangement, so that storage space for the present invention is reduced.

The chair 100 may be provided with a restraining means (not shown) to restrain a user in the seating position during use of the present invention. The restraining means may be a seatbelt arranged to fasten around the user when seated in the chair 100. Advantageously, the restraining means prevents a user from falling off the chair 100 during use.

Although not shown, the chair 100 may also be provided with a step-over bar or outwardly projecting barrier in front of the chair 100. A stepover bar is a projection or barrier extending from the chair 100 to a predetermined height. A user is able to stand at one side of the stepover bar or barrier and step from side to side over the bar or barrier whilst kicking the ball 20. The height of the bar or barrier may be adjusted by the user as desired.

Such a step over bar or barrier provides additional training for the user.

The preferred embodiment 10 can also be secured onto a pair of goalposts by, for example, attaching the securing means 50 onto either an upright or a crossbar of the goalposts to enable a user to train with the preferred embodiment 10 using their head. The goalposts may be adjustable in height, so as to allow a user to lie beneath the apparatus with the invention connected to the crossbar and practice an overhead kicking technique.

A second preferred embodiment of the securing means 50 is shown in Figure 6. The securing means 70 of the second preferred embodiment comprises a member 70 at an upper end of the arm 30 arranged generally perpendicular to the orientation of the arm 30. Preferably the member 70 is a plate having at least one aperture 71 for receiving a fastener. At least one or a plurality of fasteners 71 can be used to attach the member 70 to a supporting frame 60 comprising a pair of upright members 61. Suitable fasteners 71 are screws, such as thumb screws, which may be fastened and unfastened by the user by hand. The supporting frame 60 has a plurality of apertures or fixing points 63 into which the fasteners 71 can be fastened through the securing member 70 to fasten the second embodiment onto the supporting frame 60. The preferred embodiment of the frame further comprises a plurality of cross members 62 to provide structural rigidity.

In use, the position of the second preferred embodiment can be adjusted upon the supporting frame 60 by the use of different fixing points 63. The user can choose a predetermined position from a plurality of fixing positions.

Such a supporting frame 63 may be used as a chair.

For example, the upright members 61 may form the legs of the chair, the position of the second embodiment upon the chair legs being chosen from the plurality of fixing positions. The supporting frame 60 could be secured to a wall, thereby allowing the second preferred embodiment to be attached at one of a plurality of different elevations upon the chair.

Alternatively, the supporting frame 60 could be formed into a goalpost shaped structure, as shown in Figure 7.

The goalpost shaped structure comprises a pair of substantially vertical upwardly extending supporting frames 81 and a substantially horizontal supporting frame 82 interposing the two upwardly extending supporting frames 81. The second preferred embodiment can be secured at any position about the vertical or horizontal supporting frames 81, 82 to allow a user to train in a variety of different ways.

Further, a supporting frame 60 could be attached to a wall to allow the arm 30 and ball 20 to project outward from the wall and allow a user to train as desired.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 8, the first or second preferred embodiments could be secured onto a freestanding support structure 90. Preferably, the freestanding support structure 90 has a plurality of outwardly extending feet 91 to provide lateral support to the structure 90. Further, the preferred embodiment 10 could also be secured onto a treadmill to allow a user to train when running upon the treadmill by kicking the ball 20. In this arrangement, the arm 30 and ball 20 may project over a running surface of the treadmill.

Alternatively, the arm could be arranged in a vertical orientation to stand vertically upward with the supporting means located upon of a base of the treadmill.

The freestanding support structures described herein can further be provided with anchors such as pegs or hooks for securing onto a floor surface, for example a peg or hook may be pushed into the ground to secure the structure during use.

The chair 100 or the freestanding support structure 90 can be provided with a plurality of embodiments 10 of the present invention extending from either the chair 100 or freestanding support structure 90. For example, an embodiment of the present invention 10 could be provided upon each face of the chair 100 or freestanding support structure 90. In other words, extending outward from each perpendicular face an embodiment 10 of the present invention could be provided to allow a plurality of users to train at the same time. For example, with the backrest 103 of the chair 100 folded down to form a stool, four embodiments of the present invention could be provided, one on each face of the stool. Further, it would be clear to the skilled person that two, three or more than four embodiments of the present invention may be attached to the chair 100 or freestanding support structure 90 as required.

As shown in Figure 8, the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 can be provided having wheels 92 to aid movement of the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100. The wheels 92 may be a pair of wheels 92 located at either side of one face of the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100. In this way, one side of the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 could be lifted and the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 moved along the ground on the wheels 92. The wheels 92 may be arranged so that when the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 is in a generally upright position, the wheels 92 do not contact the ground.

In this way, lifting of the opposing side of the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 causes the wheels 92 to be brought into contact with the ground.

Further, the freestanding support structure 90 or chair may be provided having three or four wheels to allow the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 to be moved when in a generally upright orientation. Further, the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 may be provided with a means for allowing the user to take hold of the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100, such as an upwardly extending handle 93 as shown in Figure 8.

When the freestanding support structure 90 or chair is provided having four wheels 92, a pair of the wheels 92 may be smaller and rotateable so as to allow a side of the freestanding support structure 90 or chair 100 to steer when being moved by a user.

Embodiments of the present invention may also be provided having a display, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), which displays information about the user's usage of the present invention. For example, the number of times the user has made contact with a ball, for example the number of times the user has kicked the ball, how fast the user has kicked a ball or the duration of use made by displayed. Such monitoring of the present invention is possible by means of a microcontroller or microcomputer and display circuit arranged using, for example, a microswitch or resistive transducer to monitor movement of the present invention.

As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the present invention provides an apparatus which allows ball game players to train, either alone or in groups more conveniently.

Although a few preferred embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications might be made without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.

Attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.

All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.

Each feature disclosed in this specification

(including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features

disclosed in this specification (including any

accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.

Claims

Claims 1. A ball game training apparatus, comprising: a ball; an arm; a

securing means for securing the apparatus in use to a structure; and a supporting means for supporting a first end region of the arm; wherein the ball is constrained to move with a region of the arm distal from the first end.
2. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the ball is constrained to move with an end region of the arm distal from the first end.
3. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the ball is constrained to move with a second end of the arm distal from the first end.
4. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: in use, a distance between the ball and the securing means is substantially constant.
5. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a structure formed by the ball and arm is relatively static.
6. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: at rest, the arm is arranged in a substantially horizontal axis.
7. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein: at rest, the arm is arranged in a generally upward orientation.
8. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: in use, the ball moves relatively about the securing means in a spherical plane.
9. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein: in use, the ball is constrained to move relatively about the securing means in a hemi-spherical plane.
10. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is freely rotatable upon the arm.
11. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is detachable from the arm.
12. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is generally spherical.
13. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is substantially resilient.
14. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is generally hollow.
15. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the ball is inflatable.
16. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is substantially comprised of a polymeric material.
17. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the ball is substantially comprised of leather.
18. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is a sports ball.
19. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the ball is a sports ball having a diameter greater than 100 mm.
20. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the ball is a sports ball used in a sport in which the ball is normally unconstrained.
21. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball comprises an aperture arranged to receive a threaded protrusion from the arm.
22. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the ball comprises an internal member arranged to receive the threaded protrusion from the arm.
23. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the ball comprises an external member arranged to receive the threaded protrusion from the arm.
24. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is rotateable about the arm.
25. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is a football.
26. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 24, wherein the ball is a rugby ball.
27. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the arm has a substantially rigid portion.
28. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the arm is generally rigid.
29. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the arm comprises at least one resiliently bendable portion.
30. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the arm comprises one resiliently bendable portion.
31. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, wherein: the resiliently bendable portion is located at a region of the arm between the first end and the region of the arm constrained to move with the ball.
32. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29, 30 or 31, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located in proximity to the first end of the arm.
33. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29, 30 or 31, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located at a mid-region of the arm.
34. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29, 30 or 31, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located at a region of the arm in proximity to the ball.
35. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29, 30 or 31, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located at an upper region of the arm.
36. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 29 to 35, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is a spring.
37. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein, in use, an impact to the ball moves the ball and arm from a first position to a second position.
38. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the ball and arm do not substantially return to the first position.
39. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 38, wherein a second impact is required to return the ball and arm generally to the first position.
40. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 37, wherein a bias returns the ball and arm generally to the first position from the second position.
41. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 40, wherein the bias is provided by the resiliently bendable portion.
42. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the arm comprises at least one detachable joint.
43. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the detachable joint is a thread and socket coupling.
44. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 43, wherein the detachable joint further comprises: an aperture for receiving a pin in a lateral direction through the thread and socket coupling to prevent uncoupling of the thread and socket.
45. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: the arm is able to pivot about the supporting means.
46. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: the arm is able to rotate about the supporting means.
47. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 45 or 46, wherein: the first end of the arm comprises a generally spherical portion; and the supporting means comprises a socket for receiving the generally spherical portion.
48. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 47, wherein the generally spherical portion is a ball joint, the ball joint and socket forming a ball and socket joint.
49. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 48, wherein the arm pivots about the ball and socket joint.
50. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the supporting means comprises: an adjustable damping means for adjustably damping movement of the arm about the supporting means.
51. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the adjustable damping means adjustably damps movement of the ball within the socket.
52. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 51, wherein the adjustable damping means is suitable for applying an adjustable pressure to the ball joint.
53. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 51 or 52, wherein the adjustable damping means is a means for adjusting a size of the socket.
54. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 50 to 53, wherein the adjustable damping means comprises: a moveable member arranged at a rear of the socket distal from an opening of the socket; and an adjustments means for adjusting a distance between the opening of the socket and the moveable member, so as to adjust the internal size of the socket.
55. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 54, wherein: the moveable member is a moveable plate arranged to form a rear end of the socket; the adjustment means is a clamp for exerting and adjustable force upon the moveable plate toward the opening of the socket.
56. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: the securing means is a releasable securing means for securing the apparatus in use to a structure.
57. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 52, wherein the releasable securing means is a releasable clamping means.
58. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 55, 56 or 57, wherein the clamping means comprises: a pair of opposing jaws; and a means for opening and closing the jaws; wherein, in use, the pair of jaws can be securely closed around a member of the structure.
59. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 58, wherein: each jaw comprises a face for engaging with the member of the structure; the jaw faces are arranged substantially parallel; and the jaws are interposed by a U-shaped separating member.
60. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 59, wherein: the U-shaped separating member comprises a portion arranged substantially perpendicularly to the jaw faces.
61. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 59 or 60, wherein: a first jaw is integrally formed with the separating member; and the second jaw moves relative to the second jaw and separating member under control of the means for opening and closing the jaws.
62. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 58, 59, 60 or 61, wherein the means for opening and closing the jaws comprises: a threaded rod arranged to cooperate with a threaded aperture in the separating member; wherein the second jaw is arranged at an end of the threaded rod; wherein the user can rotate the threaded member and second jaw to respectively open and close the pair of j aws.
63. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 62, comprising: a handle arranged at an end region of the threaded rod distal from the second jaw.
64. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 54 to 63, wherein the opposing jaws form a G clamp.
65. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 56, wherein the securing means comprises: a securing member having at least one aperture for receiving a fastener.
66. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 65, wherein: the securing member comprises a plurality of apertures for receiving a fastener.
67. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 65 or 66, wherein: the securing member is arranged generally perpendicular to the orientation of the arm.
68. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 65, 66 or 67, wherein the securing member comprises at least one aperture for receiving a threaded securing means.
69. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the structure is a freestanding support structure arranged to support the apparatus at an elevation suitable for allowing a user to kick the ball.
70. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the structure is a freestanding support structure arranged to support the apparatus at a head height elevation suitable for a user to head the ball.
7].. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 69 or 70, wherein the structure comprises at least one outwardly extending foot for laterally supporting the structure.
72. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, suitable for securing to a chair.
73. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, suitable for securing to a pair of goal posts.
74. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, suitable for securing to a treadmill.
75. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, secured in use to a chair, wherein a user sitting in the chair can kick the ball.
76. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, secured in use to a pair of goalposts.
77. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, secured in use to a treadmill.
78. An assembly comprising: an apparatus according to any preceding claim; and a support structure suitable for supporting the apparatus according to any preceding claim.
79. The assembly according to claim 78, wherein the support structure is a freestanding support structure.
80. The assembly according to claim 79, wherein the support structure comprises at least one outwardly extending foot.
81. The assembly according to claim 78, 79 or 80, wherein the support structure comprises: a pair of substantially vertical member interposed by a substantially horizontal member.
82. The assembly according to claim 78, wherein each member comprises: a pair of substantially parallel members; a plurality of cross members arranged substantially perpendicular to the parallel members; and at least one aperture for receiving a fastener.
83. The assembly according to claim 78, 79 or 80, wherein the support structure is a chair.
84. The assembly according to claim 83, wherein the chair comprises a seat and a backrest, the backrest being downwardly foldable.
85. The assembly according to claim 84, wherein the chair is foldable.
86. The assembly according to claim 83, 84 or 85, the chair comprising a means for restraining a seated user.
87. The assembly according to claim 86, wherein the means for restraining a seated user is a seatbelt.
88. The assembly according to any of claims 83 to 87, the chair comprising an outward projection suitable for, in use, being stepped over by a user.
89. The assembly according to claim 88, wherein the height of the projection is adjustable.

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90. The assembly according to claim 88 or 89, wherein the projection is a step over bar.
91. The assembly according to claim 78, 79 or 80, wherein the support structure is arranged to support the apparatus above a running surface of a treadmill.
92. A kit of parts comprising: a ball; an arm, wherein the ball can be constrained to move with a region of the arm; a means for supporting a first end of the arm; and a securing means for securing the supporting means to a structure.
93. The kit of parts according to claim 92, wherein the supporting means and the securing means are joined together.
94. The kit of parts according to claim 92 or 93, wherein the kickable member is as according to any of claims 1 to 73.
95. The kit of parts according to claim 92, 93 or 94, wherein the arm is as according to any of claims 1 to 76.
96. The kit of parts according to any of claims 92 to 95, wherein the supporting means is as according to any of claims 1 to 76.
97. The kit of parts according to any of claims 92 to 96, wherein the securing means is as according to any of claims 1 to 73.
98. A kit of parts substantially as described herejnbefore with reference to the accompanying drawings. C L( C' (.:C

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98. A ball game training apparatus substantially as described hereinbefore with reference to the accompanying drawings.

99. An assembly substantially as described hereinbefore with reference to the accompanying drawings.

100. A kit of parts substantially as described hereinbefore with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Amendmen to the claims have been tiled as follows 1. A ball game training apparatus, comprising: an arm comprising at least one resiliently bendable portion, wherein a first end of the arm comprises a generally spherical portion; a supporting means for supporting the first of the arm, the supporting means comprising a socket for receiving the generally spherical portion, such that the arm is moveable in use within the socket; a securing means for securing the apparatus in use to a structure; and a ball constrained to move with a region of the arm distal from the first end.

2. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the ball is constrained to move with an end region of the arm distal from the first end.

3. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the ball is constrained to move with a second end of the arm distal from the first end. 3-I

4. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: in use, a distance between the ball and the securing means is substantially constant.

5. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a structure formed by the ball and arm is relatively.

static.

6. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: C(C 15 at rest, the arm is arranged in a substantially horizontal axis.

7. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein: at rest, the arm is arranged in a generally upward orientation.

8. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: in use, the ball moves relatively about the securing means in a spherical plane.

9. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein: 3b in use, the ball is constrained to move relatively about the securing means in a hemi-spherical plane.

10. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is freely rotatable upon the arm.

11. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is detachable from the arm.

12. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is generally spherical.

13. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is substantially resilient.

cc( I- 14. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is generally hollow.

15. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the ball is inflatable.

16. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is substantially comprised of a polymeric material.

17. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the ball is substantially comprised of leather.

18. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is a sports ball.

19. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the ball is a sports ball having a diameter greater than 100 mm.

20. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the ball is a sports ball used in a sport in which the ball is normally unconstrained.

21. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball comprises an aperture arranged to receive a threaded protrusion from the arm.

::: 15 22. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the ball comprises an internal member arranged to receive the threaded protrusion from the arm.

(cCc:C 20 23. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the ball comprises an external member arranged to receive the threaded protrusion from the arm.

24. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is rotateable about the arm.

25. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the ball is a football.

26. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 24, wherein the ball is a rugby ball. *0

27. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the arm has a substantially rigid portion.

28. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the arm is generally rigid.

29. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the arm comprises one resiliently bendable portion.

30. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29, wherein: the resiliently bendable portion is located at a region of the arm between the first end and the region of the arm constrained to move with the ball. cc..

31. The ball game training apparatus according to c' 20 claim 29 or 30, wherein the resiliently bendable portion * is located in proximity to the first end of the arm.

32. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located at a mid-region of the arm.

33. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located at a region of the arm in proximity to the ball.

34. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is located at an upper region of the arm.

35. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the resiliently bendable portion is a spring.

36. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein, in use, an impact to the ball moves the ball and arm from a first position to a second position.

37. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the ball and arm do not substantially return to the first position. ( I

(SC C. 38. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 37, wherein a second impact is required to return the ball and arm generally to the first position.

39. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 36, wherein a bias returns the ball and arm generally to the first position from the second position.

40. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 39, wherein the bias is provided by the resiliently bendable portion.

41. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the arm comprises at least one detachable joint.

42. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the detachable joint is a thread and socket coupling.

43. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the detachable joint further comprises: an aperture for receiving a pin in a lateral direction through the thread and socket coupling to prevent uncoupling of the thread and socket.

44. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein:

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the arm is able to pivot about the supporting means.

45. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: the arm is able to rotate about the supporting means. (CCC c c ((I

46. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the generally spherical portion is a ball joint, the ball joint and socket forming a ball and socket joint.

47. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the arm pivots about the ball and socket joint.

48. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the supporting means comprises: an adjustable damping means for adjustably damping movement of the arm about the supporting means.

49. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 48, wherein the adjustable damping means adjustably damps movement of the ball within the socket.

50. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the adjustable damping means is suitable for applying an adjustable pressure to the ball joint.

51. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 49 or 50, wherein the adjustable damping means is a means for adjusting a size of the socket.

:::: 15 52. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 48 to 51, wherein the adjustable damping means comprises: a moveable member arranged at a rear of the socket distal from an opening of the socket; and an adjustments means for adjusting a distance between the opening of the socket and the moveable member, so as to adjust the internal size of the socket.

53. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 52, wherein: the moveable member is a moveable plate arranged to form a rear end of the socket; I,' the adjustment means is a clamp for exerting and adjustable force upon the moveable plate toward the opening of the socket.

54. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein: the securing means is a releasable securing means for securing the apparatus in use to a structure.

55. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the releasable securing means is a releasable clamping means.

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56. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 53, 54 or 55, wherein the clamping means comprises: a pair of opposing jaws; and a means for opening and closing the jaws; wherein, in use, the pair of jaws can be securely closed around a member of the structure.

57. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 56, wherein: each jaw comprises a face for engaging with the member of the structure; the jaw faces are arranged substantially parallel; and the jaws are interposed by a U-shaped separating member.

58. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 57, wherein: the U-shaped separating member comprises a portion arranged substantially perpendicularly to the jaw faces.

59. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 57 or 58, wherein: a first jaw is integrally formed with the separating member; and the second jaw moves relative to the second jaw and separating member under control of the means for opening and closing the jaws.

60. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 56, 57, 58 or 59, wherein the means for opening and closing the jaws comprises: a threaded rod arranged to cooperate with a threaded aperture in the separating member; wherein the second jaw is arranged at an end of the threaded rod; wherein the user can rotate the threaded member and second jaw to respectively open and close the pair of j aws. !1L

61. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 60, comprising: a handle arranged at an end region of the threaded rod distal from the second jaw.

62. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claims 56 to 61, wherein the opposing jaws form a G clamp.

63. The ball game training apparatus according to any of claim 1 to 53, wherein the securing means comprises: a securing member having at least one aperture for c r 15 receiving a fastener.

: 64. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 63, wherein: H: 20 the securing member comprises a plurality of apertures for receiving a fastener.

65. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 63 or 64, wherein: the securing member is arranged generally perpendicular to the orientation of the arm.

66. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 63, 64 or 66, wherein the securing member comprises at least one aperture for receiving a threaded securing means. Wi

67. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the structure is a freestanding support structure arranged to support the apparatus at an elevation suitable for allowing a user to kick the ball.

68. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the structure is a freestanding support structure arranged to support the apparatus at a head height elevation suitable for a user to head the ball.

69. The ball game training apparatus according to claim 67 or 68, wherein the structure comprises at least one outwardly extending foot for laterally supporting the structure.

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70. The ball game training apparatus according to any dcc preceding claim, suitable for securing to a chair. 71. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim,

suitable for securing to a pair of goal posts. ((cc

72. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, suitable for securing to a treadmill.

73. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, secured in use to a chair, wherein a user sitting in the chair can kick the ball.

74. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, secured in use to a pair of goalposts.

75. The ball game training apparatus according to any preceding claim, secured in use to a treadmill.

76. An assembly comprising: an apparatus according to any preceding claim; and a support structure suitable for supporting the apparatus according to any preceding claim.

77. The assembly according to claim 76, wherein the support structure is a freestanding support structure.

78. The assembly according to claim 77, wherein the support structure comprises at least one outwardly extending foot. CI''

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79. The assembly according to claim 76, 77 or 78, wherein the support structure comprises: a pair of substantially vertical member interposed by a substantially horizontal member.

80. The assembly according to claim 76, wherein each member comprises: a pair of substantially parallel members; a plurality of cross members arranged substantially perpendicular to the parallel members; and at least one aperture for receiving a fastener.

81. The assembly according to claim 76, 77 or 78, wherein the support structure is a chair.

82. The assembly according to claim 81, wherein the chair comprises a seat and a backrest, the backrest being downwardly foldable.

83. The assembly according to claim 82, wherein the chair is foldable.

84. The assembly according to claim 81, 82 or 83, the chair comprising a means for restraining a seated user.

85. The assembly according to claim 84, wherein the means for restraining a seated user is a seatbelt. ((C

86. The assembly according to any of claims 81 to 86, the chair comprising an outward projection suitable for, in use, being stepped over by a user.

: : 87. The assembly according to claim 86, wherein the height of the projection is adjustable.

88. The assembly according to claim 86 or 87, wherein the projection is a step over bar.

89. The assembly according to claim 76, 76 or 78, wherein the support structure is arranged to support the apparatus above a running surface of a treadmill.

90. A kit of parts comprising: a ball; an arm comprising a resiliently bendable portion, a first and of the arm comprising a generally spherical portion, wherein the ball can be constrained to move with a region of the arm; a means for supporting a first end of the arm, the supporting means comprising a socket for receiving the generally spherical portion such that the arm is moveable in use within the socket; and a securing means for securing the supporting means to a structure.

91. The kit of parts according to claim 90, wherein the supporting means and the securing means are joined : :: together.

92. The kit of parts according to claim 90 or 91, wherein the ball is as according to any of claims 1 to 75. ( I

93. The kit of parts according to claim 90, 91 or 92, wherein the arm is as according to any of claims 1 to 75.

94. The kit of parts according to any of claims 90 to 93, wherein the supporting means is as according to any of claims 1 to 75.

95. The kit of parts according to any of claims 90 to 94, wherein the securing means is as according to any of claims 1 to 75.

96. A ball game training apparatus substantially as described hereinbefore with reference to the accompanying drawings.

97. An assembly substantially as described hereinbefore with reference to the accompanying drawings.