GB2421202B - Modular microfluidic system - Google Patents

Modular microfluidic system

Info

Publication number
GB2421202B
GB2421202B GB0427464A GB0427464A GB2421202B GB 2421202 B GB2421202 B GB 2421202B GB 0427464 A GB0427464 A GB 0427464A GB 0427464 A GB0427464 A GB 0427464A GB 2421202 B GB2421202 B GB 2421202B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
microfluidic system
modular microfluidic
modular
microfluidic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB0427464A
Other versions
GB2421202A (en
GB0427464D0 (en
Inventor
Mark Peter Timothy Gilligan
Philip James Homewood
Robert J Ranford
Paul M Crisp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Syrris Ltd
Original Assignee
Syrris Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Syrris Ltd filed Critical Syrris Ltd
Priority to GB0427464A priority Critical patent/GB2421202B/en
Publication of GB0427464D0 publication Critical patent/GB0427464D0/en
Priority to US11/304,188 priority patent/US7730904B2/en
Publication of GB2421202A publication Critical patent/GB2421202A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2421202B publication Critical patent/GB2421202B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4331—Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30—Micromixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502715—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/52—Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips
    • B01L9/527—Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
    • G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
    • G01N15/1484—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry microstructural devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00801—Means to assemble
    • B01J2219/0081—Plurality of modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00831—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851—Additional features
    • B01J2219/00871—Modular assembly
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00889—Mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
    • B01J2219/00952—Sensing operations
    • B01J2219/00954—Measured properties
    • B01J2219/00963—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
    • B01J2219/00986—Microprocessor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/026—Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
    • B01L2200/027—Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details for microfluidic devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/028—Modular arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0689—Sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/143—Quality control, feedback systems
    • B01L2200/146—Employing pressure sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
    • G01N35/00613—Quality control
    • G01N35/00623—Quality control of instruments
    • G01N2035/00643—Quality control of instruments detecting malfunctions in conveying systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N7/00—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour
    • G01N7/10—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour by allowing diffusion of components through a porous wall and measuring a pressure or volume difference
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/2224—Structure of body of device
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49764—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49764—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating
    • Y10T29/49771—Quantitative measuring or gauging
    • Y10T29/49776—Pressure, force, or weight determining

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
GB0427464A 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Modular microfluidic system Expired - Fee Related GB2421202B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0427464A GB2421202B (en) 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Modular microfluidic system
US11/304,188 US7730904B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2005-12-15 Modular microfluidic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0427464A GB2421202B (en) 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Modular microfluidic system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0427464D0 GB0427464D0 (en) 2005-01-19
GB2421202A GB2421202A (en) 2006-06-21
GB2421202B true GB2421202B (en) 2009-12-09

Family

ID=34090088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0427464A Expired - Fee Related GB2421202B (en) 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Modular microfluidic system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7730904B2 (en)
GB (1) GB2421202B (en)

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DE102005045811A1 (en) 2005-09-27 2007-04-05 Siemens Ag Microfluidic system comprises a series of modules, each comprising a microfluidic part that is bolted onto a support surface and comprises a fluid channel system with connectors for attachment to adjacent modules
EP1940543B1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2012-03-07 Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Microfluidic chip capable of synthesizing radioactively labeled molecules on a scale suitable for human imaging with positron emission tomography
US7998418B1 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-08-16 Nanotek, Llc Evaporator and concentrator in reactor and loading system
US7641860B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2010-01-05 Nanotek, Llc Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage microreactor cartridge apparatus
US7854902B2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2010-12-21 Nanotek, Llc Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage high temperature microreactor cartridge apparatus and system for using same
WO2008091694A2 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-31 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Fully-automated microfluidic system for the synthesis of radiolabeled biomarkers for positron emission tomography
US20080245740A1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-10-09 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Fluidic methods
WO2008118808A1 (en) 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Advion Bioscience, Inc. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
US8071035B2 (en) * 2007-04-12 2011-12-06 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Microfluidic radiosynthesis system for positron emission tomography biomarkers
US20100062446A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2010-03-11 Nobuhiro Hanafusa Reactor plate and reaction processing method
EP2167233B1 (en) 2007-06-26 2013-01-23 Micronit Microfluidics B.V. Device and method for fluidic coupling of fluidic conduits to a microfluidic chip, and uncoupling thereof
DE102007054043B4 (en) * 2007-11-13 2010-02-25 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Modular microfluidic functional platform and its use
US20100093098A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Siemens Medical Solutions Nonflow-through appratus and mehod using enhanced flow mechanisms
CH699853A1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-14 Tecan Trading Ag Meter and method for determining provided by a laboratory fluid system parameters.
US8709356B2 (en) * 2009-04-10 2014-04-29 Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. Systems and methods for minimization or elimination of diffusion effects in a microfluidic system
WO2011007309A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Fluid actuation system
EP2490811B1 (en) * 2009-10-21 2016-05-25 Biocartis NV Manifold for a fluidic cartridge
WO2011149829A1 (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Integrated systems and assemblies for sample processing
WO2012092394A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Cardinal Health 414, Llc Closed vial fill system for aseptic dispensing
EP2707631B1 (en) 2011-05-12 2017-02-15 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung E.V. Test station and method for testing fluidic components
WO2012152338A1 (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V: Test station and method for testing fluidic components
US9417332B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2016-08-16 Cardinal Health 414, Llc Radiopharmaceutical CZT sensor and apparatus
WO2013012822A1 (en) 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Cardinal Health 414, Llc Systems, methods, and devices for producing, manufacturing, and control of radiopharmaceuticals
WO2013012813A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Cardinal Health 414, Llc Modular cassette synthesis unit
US9211521B2 (en) * 2012-09-19 2015-12-15 Millifluidica, Llc Fluidic channel coated with metal catalysts and devices and methods relating thereto
DE102013009641B4 (en) * 2013-06-08 2021-05-06 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Pressure sensor with membrane whose variable contact surface can be read optically, measuring device, reaction carrier and measuring method with this pressure sensor
US10844081B2 (en) 2015-08-07 2020-11-24 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Protected organoboronic acids with tunable reactivity, and methods of use thereof
KR102257981B1 (en) * 2015-08-26 2021-05-31 에뮬레이트, 인크. Perfusion manifold assembly
WO2017061619A1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 シスメックス株式会社 Specimen treatment chip, specimen treatment device, and specimen treatment method
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US5580523A (en) * 1994-04-01 1996-12-03 Bard; Allen J. Integrated chemical synthesizers
US6488895B1 (en) * 1998-10-29 2002-12-03 Caliper Technologies Corp. Multiplexed microfluidic devices, systems, and methods
WO2002030560A2 (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-18 Nanostream, Inc. Fluidic couplers and modular microfluidic systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060150385A1 (en) 2006-07-13
US7730904B2 (en) 2010-06-08
GB2421202A (en) 2006-06-21
GB0427464D0 (en) 2005-01-19

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