GB2416214A - Hand tool having electrified body detection alarm - Google Patents

Hand tool having electrified body detection alarm Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2416214A
GB2416214A GB0421307A GB0421307A GB2416214A GB 2416214 A GB2416214 A GB 2416214A GB 0421307 A GB0421307 A GB 0421307A GB 0421307 A GB0421307 A GB 0421307A GB 2416214 A GB2416214 A GB 2416214A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alarm
insulating sheath
hand tool
circuit board
tool body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB0421307A
Other versions
GB0421307D0 (en
GB2416214B (en
Inventor
Stephen Fairburn
Matthew Arthur Brealy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Sun Far East Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
New Sun Far East Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Sun Far East Corp Ltd filed Critical New Sun Far East Corp Ltd
Publication of GB0421307D0 publication Critical patent/GB0421307D0/en
Publication of GB2416214A publication Critical patent/GB2416214A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2416214B publication Critical patent/GB2416214B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/12—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
    • B25G1/12—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape electrically insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
    • B25G1/12—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape electrically insulating material
    • B25G1/125—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape electrically insulating material for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
    • G01R19/155—Indicating the presence of voltage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B17/00—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

A hand tool includes an alarm circuit assembly 50 mounted in an insulating sheath 20,30 at a handle of an electrically conducting tool body 10 of the hand tool for producing a visual alarm signal when the electrically conducting tool body 10 of the hand tool touches an electrified body, and a light-transmitting member 40 for reflecting and refracting light from the visual alarm to form a ring of light around a top end of the insulating sheath 20,30 upon the presence of the visual alarm signal.

Description

HAND TOOL IIAVING ELECTRIFIED BODY DETECTION ALARM
BACKGROUND OF TIIF, INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a hand tool and more particularly, to a hand tools such as pliers, adjustable wrench, etc., having electrified body detection alarm.
2. Description of the Related Art
When using a cutting tool such as pliers to cut off an electric wire, the worker cannot know the electric status of the electric wire from the outer appearance.
If the electric wire is electrified, an electric shock may occur during cutting, thereby resulting in an accident When cutting the electrified electric wire with the cutting tool, a short circuit will be produced, and the high temperature of the short circuit may damage the cutting edges of the blades of the cutting tool and causes a fire. If the electrified electric wire carries a big current, a strong flashlight and big explosion will follow the short circuit, causing an injury to the body of the worker.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a hand tool that eliminates the aforesaid problems
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is one object of the present invention to provide a hand tool, which detects the electric status of the workpiece and gives a warning signal when the hand tool touching an electrified body, preventing the accident of an electric shock.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hand tool, which has the produced warning signal easy to recognize by the user To achieve these objects of the present invention, the hand tool comprises a l tool body, at least one insulating sheath and an alarm circuit assembly. The tool body is made of electrically conducting material and has a handle and a work head. The insulating sheath is made of electrically insulating material and is covered on the handle of the tool body. Each the insulating sheath has a longitudinal receiving hole for receiving the handle. The alarm circuit assembly comprises a circuit board mounted inside the insulating sheath for detecting electric status of the tool body, a battery set mounted inside the insulating sheath for providing electricity to the circuit board, and an alarm electrically connected to the battery set through the circuit board and controlled by the circuit board to produce an alarm signal upon detection of the presence of electric current at the tool body by the circuit board.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG I is an exploded view of a hand tool according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG 2 illustrates the insulating sheaths respectively fastened to the handles of the rod elements of the tool body according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG 3 is a front view of the hand tool according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the hand tool according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a hand tool according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a hand tool having electrified body detection alarm in accordance with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown comprised of a tool body 10, two insulating sheaths 20, 30, a light-transmitting member 40, and an alarm circuit assembly 50. . The tool body 10 is made of an electrically conducting metal material and comprised of two rod elements 14 in mirror symmetry The rod elements 14 each have a handle 11 at one end, a work head 13, which is a blade in this embodiment and can be a jaw as shown in FIG 5, at the other end, and a coupling portion 12 connected between the handle 11 and the work head 13. The coupling portion 12 of one of the rod elements 14 comprises a pivot pin 12A. The coupling portion 12 ofthe other of the rod elements 14 comprises a pivot hole 12B, which receives the pivot pin 12A. After connection between the pivot pin 12A and the pivot hole 12B, the two rod elements 14 can be operated to make a scissors action, thereby causing the work heads 13 to grasp or cut the workpiece.
The two insulating sheaths 20, 30 are respectively molded from electrically insulating material. The first insulating sheath 20 has a longitudinal receiving hole 21 longitudinally extended to one end thereof for receiving the handle 11 of one rod element 14, and a finger flange 22 extended around the outer open end of the longitudinal receiving hole 21 for stopping the fingers of the user's hand holding the first insulating sheath 20 from touching the unsheltered rod elements 14 accidentally.
The second insulating sheath 30 has a longitudinal receiving hole 31 longitudinally extended to one end thereof for receiving the handle 11 of the other rod element 14, a finger flange 32 extended around the outer open end of the longitudinal receiving hole 21 for stopping the fingers of the user's hand holding the second insulating sheath 30 from touching the unsheltered rod elements 14 accidentally, a first chamber 33 disposed adjacent to the outer open end of the longitudinal receiving hole 21, and a second chamber 34 formed in the rear end scaled with an end cap 35. The light-transmitting member 40 is a transparent hollow endless member molded from acrylics or the like that admits light, and fastened to the periphery of the finger flange 32 of the second insulating sheath 30 around the top open end of the longitudinal receiving hole 31. It is to be understood that the light- transmitting member 40 can be transparent, or have a particular color that attracts attention The alarm circuit assembly 50 comprises an alarm St, a circuit board 52, electric wires 53, and a battery set 54. According to this embodiment, the alarm 51 is a visual alarm formed of a light emitting diode and mounted inside the second insulating sheath 30 corresponding to the light-transmitting member 40. The circuit board 52 is mounted inside the first chamber 33 and electrically connected with the alarm Sly, having an electronic loop adapted to detect the electric status of the tool body 10 and to control on/off of the alarm S1 subject to the electric status of the tool body 10. The battery set 54 is comprised of a series of battery cells 541 mounted inside the second I S chamber 34 and electrically connected to the circuit board S2 by the electric wires S3.
After understanding of the structural features of the hand tool, the operation of the hand tool will now be described hereinafter. During operation, the user holds the sheaths 20, 30 with the hands to move the handles 11 of the rod elements 14 relative to each other and to further close/open the work heads (blades or jaws) 13 of the rod elements 14. When the work heads (blades or jaws) 13 touch an electrified body, for example, an electrified electric wire, the electronic loop of the circuit board S2 of the alarm circuit assembly SO is induced to drive the visual alarm 51, thereby causing the alarm 51 to produce a visual alarm signal, for example, red light through the light-transmitting member 40. Upon presence of the visual alarm signal, the user can immediately stop working, preventing a short circuit to damage the work heads (blades or jaws) t3. After power supply has been cut off from the workpiece, the user can then proceed with the cutting operation safely Further, the sheaths 20, 30 isolate electric current when the rod elements 14 touch an electrified body, preventing the user from suffering an electric shock accidentally. Further, because the light-transmitting member 40 is a hollow endless member molded from acrylics or the like that admits light, and fastened to the periphery of the finger flange 32 of the second insulating sheath 30 around the top open end of the longitudinal receiving hole 31, it reflects and refracts light from the alarm 51 in different angles. Therefore, the user can see the light of the alarm 51 from any angle Further, as an alternate form of the alarm circuit assembly 50, the alarm 51 can be an audio alarm formed of a buzzer, so that the light-transmitting member can be eliminated.
FIG 5 shows a hand tool, i.e adjustable wrench, having electrified body detection alarm in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention.
According to this embodiment, the hand tool is comprised of a tool body 60, an insulating sheath 70, a light-transmitting member 80, and an alarm circuit assembly (not shown) This embodiment is substantially similar to the aforesaid first embodiment of the present invention with the exception that the tool body 60 has only one single handle, and one single sheath 70 is used and covered on the handle of the tool body 60.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims

Claims (14)

  1. WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A hand tool comprising a tool body, at least one
    insulating sheath, and an alarm circuit assembly; wherein said tool body is made of electrically conducting material and has a handle and a work head; wherein said insulating sheath is made of electrically insulating material and has a longitudinal receiving hole for receiving the handle of said tool body; wherein said alarm circuit assembly comprises a circuit board mounted inside said insulating sheath for detecting electric status of said tool body, a battery set mounted inside said insulating sheath for providing electricity to said circuit board, and an alarm electrically connected to said circuit board and controlled by said circuit board to produce an alarm signal upon detection of the presence of electric current at said tool body by said circuit board.
  2. 2. The hand tool as claimed in claim l, wherein said tool body comprises two rod elements in mirror symmetry, said rod elements each having at one end thereof said handle onto which said insulating sheath is sleeved, said work head at an opposite end, and a coupling portion connected between said handle and said work head, the coupling portions of said rod clcments being pivotally coupled to each other
  3. 3. The hand tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein said alarm is an audio alarm.
  4. 4. The hand tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein said alarm is a visual alarm.
  5. 5. The hand tool as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an endless Iight-transmitting member mounted in one said insulating sheath around said visual alarm for reflecting and refracting light from said visual alarm.
  6. 56 The hand tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein said visual alarm and said endless light-transmitting member are set at the same elevation.
  7. 7. The hand tool as claimed in claim 6, wherein each said insulating sheath comprises a finger flange extended around an outer open end of the respective longitudinal receiving hole; said endless light-transmitting member is mounted in the finger flange of one said insulating sheath.
  8. 8. The hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein said insulating sheath comprises a first chamber formed in a first end thereof at one side of an outer open end of the longitudinal receiving hole thereof for accommodating said circuit board, a second chamber formed in a second end thereof for accommodating said battery set, and an end cap for closing said second chamber.
  9. 9. The hand tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein said insulating sheath comprises a first chamber formed in a first end thereof at one side of the outer open end of the longitudinal receiving hole thereof for accommodating said circuit board, a second chamber formed in a second end thereof for accommodating said battery set, and an end cap for closing said second chamber.
  10. 10. The hand tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein said light-transmitting member is molded from acrylics.
  11. 11 The hand tool as claimed in claim1, wherein said alarm is an audio alarm.
  12. 12. A hand tool comprising a tool body, at least one insulating sheath, and an alarm circuit assembly, wherein said tool body is made of electrically conducting material and has a handle and a work head; wherein said insulating sheath is made of electrically insulating material and covered on the handle of said tool body, wherein said alarm circuit assembly comprises a circuit board mounted inside said insulating sheath for detecting electric status of said tool body, a battery set mounted inside said insulating sheath for providing electricity to said circuit board, and a visual alarm mounted in a top end of said insulating sheath and electrically connected to said circuit board and controlled by said circuit board to produce a visual alarm signal upon detection of the presence of electric current at said tool body by said circuit board.
  13. 13. The hand tool as claimed in claim 12, further comprising an endless light-transmitting member mounted in said insulating sheath around said visual alarm for reflecting and refracting light from said visual alarm to produce a ring of light
  14. 14. A hand tool substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures I to 4, or Figure 5, of the accompanying drawings.
GB0421307A 2004-07-15 2004-09-24 Hand tool having electrified body detection alarm Expired - Fee Related GB2416214B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093121213A TWI233872B (en) 2004-07-15 2004-07-15 Hand tool having warning function

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0421307D0 GB0421307D0 (en) 2004-10-27
GB2416214A true GB2416214A (en) 2006-01-18
GB2416214B GB2416214B (en) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=33415107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0421307A Expired - Fee Related GB2416214B (en) 2004-07-15 2004-09-24 Hand tool having electrified body detection alarm

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20060011022A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2416214B (en)
TW (1) TWI233872B (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009012517A1 (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-01-29 Zeljko Mandic Insulating hand tool
US20110054346A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-03-03 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for Intra-operative semi-quantitative threshold neural response testing related applications

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US7878981B2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-02-01 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for intra-operative stimulation
US7896815B2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-03-01 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for intra-operative stimulation
US20060200219A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-07 Ndi Medical, Llc Systems and methods for differentiating and/or identifying tissue regions innervated by targeted nerves for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes
US20110060242A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-03-10 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for intra-operative stimulation within a surgical field
US20110060238A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-03-10 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for intra-operative physiological functional stimulation
US10154792B2 (en) 2005-03-01 2018-12-18 Checkpoint Surgical, Inc. Stimulation device adapter
US20110060243A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-03-10 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for intra-operative regional neural stimulation
CN101400482B (en) * 2006-08-25 2011-04-06 汉斯奥蒂克机械和设备工厂股份公司 Manually actuated tongs having force monitoring
US9307867B2 (en) * 2013-11-26 2016-04-12 Boris Eydelman Fruit splitting device
CN103978449A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 国家电网公司 Digital distribution tightening pliers
TWI530371B (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-04-21 Precise stripping pliers
CN107263350A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 苏州鼎点盛世电子科技有限公司 Diagonal cutting nippers
CN107309821A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-11-03 苏州鼎点盛世电子科技有限公司 Nipper plier
EP3572188B1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-10-07 Wezag GmbH Werkzeugfabrik Manual forceps tool
CN114055356B (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-05-05 国网河北省电力有限公司曲周县供电分公司 Electric power overhauls with electric power test pincers

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GB2378408A (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-12 Lee Parberry Wire cutters with voltage indicator
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Cited By (4)

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US20110054346A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2011-03-03 Checkpoint Surgical, Llc Systems and methods for Intra-operative semi-quantitative threshold neural response testing related applications
WO2009012517A1 (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-01-29 Zeljko Mandic Insulating hand tool
GB2464047A (en) * 2007-07-23 2010-04-07 Zeljko Mandic Insulating hand tool
GB2464047B (en) * 2007-07-23 2012-08-15 Zeljko Mandic Insulating hand tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI233872B (en) 2005-06-11
US20060011022A1 (en) 2006-01-19
TW200602172A (en) 2006-01-16
GB0421307D0 (en) 2004-10-27
GB2416214B (en) 2006-08-16

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100924